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Chapter 1 - Matter and Change: Taken From Modern Chemistry Written by Davis, Metcalfe, Williams & Castka
Chapter 1 - Matter and Change: Taken From Modern Chemistry Written by Davis, Metcalfe, Williams & Castka
EXAMPLES
O2 H2O
Section 1-2 (continued)
Properties and Changes in Matter
Extensive properties Intensive properties do
depend on the amount not depend on the
amount of matter
of matter present present
– Volume – Melting pt.
– Mass – Boiling pt.
– Amount of Energy – Density
– Ability to conduct:
– Heat
– Electricity
Section 1-2 (continued)
Physical Properties and Physical Changes
Physical property is a characteristic that can be
observed without changing the identity of the
substance
– Melting pt.
– Boiling pt.
A change in a substance that does not involve a change in
the identity of the substance is called a physical change
– Grinding
– Cutting
– Melting & Boiling
Section 1-2 (continued)
Physical Properties and Physical Changes (continued)
Change of state is a physical change of a substance
from one state to another.
Section 1-2 (continued)
Chemical Properties and Chemical Changes
A Chemical property relates to a substances ability to
undergo changes that transform it into different
substances.
– Ability to burn in air
– Iron rusting by combining with the oxygen in air