Atificial Intelligence Unit 1 &2

Questions Answer1 Answer2 Answer3 Answer4

  ________ is acquired from sources such as media, 
internet, printed material and documents, Data Information Knowledge None
reports and experts.
Programming on
Making a Putting your
Playing a game Machine with
Artificial Intelligence is about_____. machine intelligence in
on Computer your Own
Intelligent Machine
Intelligence
Fisher Ada Alan Turing John McCarthy Allen Newell
Who is known as the -Father of AI"?
A technique that was developed to determine
whether a machine could or could not
Turing Test Boolean Algebra Logarithm Algorithm
demonstrate the artificial intelligence known as
the___

Inferential Inferential Representation

Representatio
Among the given options, which is not the Efficiency Adequacy al Verification
nal Adequacy
required property of Knowledge representation?
_____ test determines whether the given program
Covering Turing Partioning Fuzzy
is intrlligent or not?
Heuristics means________________. Symbols Algorithm Rule of thumb Sign
Knowledge of concepts and models leads to a
Data Information Wisdom Intelligence
higher level of knowledge called________
KBS is an example of _____-generation computer
First Third Fourth Fifth
technology.
_____ approach is also called as goal directed/ Forward Back word
BFS All of these
driven approach channing Channing
______ is a software program that infers the Knowledge
Inference Engine User interface All of these
knowledge available in the knowledge base. Based
______ represent sets of raw observation,
Facts Rueles Heuristics None of these
alphabets, symbols or statements.
 Strategy Knowledge Knowledge
The _______________ process emphasizes capturing None of these
selection elicitation acquisition
experts’ thoughts and experiences.
_______________ is a type of knowledge acquisition
Strategy Knowledge Knowledge
in which the domain expert is the only source of None of these
selection elicitation acquisition
knowledge.
________ is known as automatic learning or
Self-updates self-learning All of these
machine learning. Expert-learning
________ is a methodology by which a suitable
Knowledgerepr Knowledge Knowledge
ontology is selected to represent a given None of these
esentation elicitation acquisition
knowledge component
 What is the form of Knowledge representation? IF-THEN IF-THEN-ELSE IF-ELSE All of these
Which of the following strategies used by
Inference Engine? Forward ChainingBlock Chaining Stable Chaining All of these
 Which of the following is not a Capabilities of 
Expert Systems? Advising Demonstrating  Explaining Expanding
 Which of the following are Components of Expert 
Systems? Knowledge Base Inference Engine  User Interface All of these
Neither Only
Completely nor Completely
Knowledge and reasoning also play a crucial role  Completely  Partially and Partially
in dealing with __________________ environment. Observable Observable
Partially Observable Observable
Which chaining rule has inductive approch? Forward ChainingBackward chaining Spanning ChainingAll of these
 ________ systems are Data-driven, where as 
backward chaining systems are goal-driven. Spanning ChainingForward ChainingBackward chainingAll of these
A ______ organizes knowledge according to cause-
and-effect relationships. Frame Script Production Rules None of these
Factual knowledge uses _______ symbol for
implies. ~ ˅           ^ ==>
Choose the correct option. A. Knowledge base
A is true, B is A is true, B is A is false, B is
(KB. is consists of set of statements.B. Inference is A is false, B is false
true false true
deriving a new sentence from the KB.
 a single layer
a neural feed-forward
a neural network a neural network
network that neural
What is an auto-associative network? that contains no that has only one
contains network with
loops loop
feedback pre-
processing
Neural Networks are complex ______________ with Exponential
many parameters. Linear FunctionsNonlinear Functions Discrete FunctionsFunctions
Which term describes the common-sense of the
Values-based Critical Analytical Heuristic
judgmental part of problem-solving?

According to which of the following algorithm, a

loop that continually moves in the direction of Reverse-Down-
increasing value, that is uphill. Up-Hill Search Hill algorithm Hill-Climbing Hill search
Hill climbing is also called which of the following
………. local search because it takes a good
neighbor state without thinking ahead about Needy local Heuristic local Greedy local Optimal local
where to go next. search search search search
Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose
the fuzzy operators from the following.
AND OR NOT All of these
There are also other operators, more linguistic in
nature, called that can be applied to fuzzy set Hedges Lingual Variable Fuzz Variable
theory. All of these
Both IF-THEN-
IF-THEN-ELSE
Fuzzy logic is usually represented as IF-THEN rules ELSE rules & IF-
rules
THEN rules Only If rules
________are algorithms that learn from their more
Fuzzy Relational
complex environments (hence eco) to generalize, Ecorithms Fuzzy Set
DB
approximate and simplify solution logic.
None of these
 The process of transforming the crisp
value into a Linguistic values is called
_________. Fuzzification Defuzzification Inference Normalization
________________ provides a powerful framework for
reasoning with imprecise and uncertain Linguistic Membership Fuzzy
information Fuzzy set variables function inference
_______ maps elements of a fuzzy set to real Membership
Bi-valued Logic
numbered values in the interval 0 to 1. Fuzzy Logic Function All of these
___________converts the fuzzy value into a Crisp
Value. Fuzzification Inference Defuzzification Normalization
The meaning of conjunction is given by Negation &
an____funcation Union Intersection Intersection Negation
The power and strength of fuzzy logic comes Linguistic Membership Fuzzy
from its ability to deal with _______ Fuzzy set variables function inference
In fuzzy connectives, Implications are obtained Negation &
by functions. Intersection Union Negation Intersection
The meaning of disjunction is given by an Negation &
__________function. Intersection Intersection Union Negation
The meaning of negation is given by Negation & Complement
an___________ function. Union Intersection Intersection ary
________function that map crisp values to fuzzy Negation &
values and vice versa. Membership Intersection Intersection Negation
_____ consists of fuzzy rules for the system that
represent the knowledge and experience of a Fuzzy
human expert knowledge base Interface Data All of these
Both Degree
The values of the set membership is represented of truth &
by ___________ Discrete Set Degree of truth Probabilities Probabilities
There are also other operators, more linguistic in
nature, called __________ that can be applied to
fuzzy set theory.  Hedges Lingual Variable Fuzz Variable None of these
______________ is/are the way/s to represent uncertainty.
Fuzzy Logic Probability  Entropy All of these
____________ are algorithms that learn from their
more complex environments (hence eco) to
generalize, approximate and simplify solution
logic. Fuzzy Relational DB
 Ecorithms Fuzzy Set None of these
How many main parts are there in Fuzzy Logic
Systems Architecture? 3 4 5 6
 How many level of fuzzifier is there? 5 6 7 8
 Fuzzy logic is useful for both commercial and 
practical purposes. True, False True, True False, False False, True
Which of the following is not a part of fuzzy logic  Fuzzification  Defuzzification  Interference 
Systems Architecture? Module  Knowledge Base Module base
Which of the following is not Application Areas of Automotive Environment
Fuzzy Logic? Systems Domestic Goods Domestic ControlControl
What action to take when IF
(temperature=Warm) AND (target=Warm)
THEN? Heat No_Change Cool None of these

A new A term that

Used to programming indicates
respond to language used to logical values
questions in a program The result of greater than
Fuzzy logic is : humanlike way animation fuzzy thinking one
The room temperature is hot. Here the hot (use of
Fuzzy Set Crisp Set
linguistic variable is useD. can be represented by
Fuzzy Relational DB
 Ecorithms
A _______neural network is a feed forward
network with the output neurons arranged in
rows and columns Lattice feed forward recurrent None of these
The learning rule of perceptron is also known
as________ . Gama rule Beta rule Delta rule Alpha rule