Design Data :-

Total Height of Vertical Wall 6 m

Depth of Liquid 6 m
Free Board 0.5 m
Depth of Soil 1.75 m
Unit Weight of Liquid 10 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil 20 KN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 285 KN/m2
B.M. Coefficient 3.98
Unit Weight of Concrete 25 KN/m3
Fck M-30 30 N/mm2
Fe Fe-500 500 N/mm2

Case-1 :- Inside Liquid Pressure

0.2
0.5
0.00

TOE W1
W7 = Wt. of Water
5.60
1.35 W7 5.10
W2
5.60 HEEL
W4 W5 W8

W3 0.40
0.60
W6 0.20

1.70 0.675 2.25

4.625

5.10
Overturning Moment = 130.1 x + 0.60 299.12 KN-m
3

Stability Analysis :-
Lever
Weight B.M @ Toe
Description of Load Load Calculation Arm
KN m (KN-M)
W1= Wt. of Wall 0.2 x 5.60 x 25 = 28 2.275 63.70
W2= Wt. of Wall 0.5 x 0.475 x 5.60 x 25 = 33.25 2.017 67.05
W3= Wt. of Footing 0.675 x 0.40 x 25 = 6.75 2.0375 13.75
W4= Wt. of Footing 0.5 x 1.70 x 0.40 x 25 = 8.50 1.13 9.63
W5= Wt. of Footing 0.5 x 2.25 x0.40 x 25 = 11.25 3.125 35.16
W6= Wt. of Footing 4.625 x0.20 x 25 = 23.13 2.3125 53.48
W7= Wt. of Liquid 2.25 x5.10 x 10 = 114.75 3.5 401.63
W8= Wt. of Liquid 0.5 x 2.25 x0.40 x 10 = 4.50 3.125 14.06
Total Weight ( ∑ W ) = 230.13 658.46
Overturning Moment (Moment @ Bottom of Wall) = 299.12
Net Stabilisng Moment ( ∑ M ) = 359.35

Stabilisng Moment 658.46

Factor of Safety = = = 2.201 > 2 Safe
Overturning Moment 299.115

∑M 359.35
Distance of Resultant from Toe, X = = = 1.56 m
∑W 230.13

b b
Eccentricity , e = - X = 0.7510 <= = 0.7708
2 6
As Eccentricity is Less Than b/6 Safe

∑W 6xe
Max. Pressure @ toe, P-max = 1+ = 98.232 KN/m2
b b
< 285 KN/m2 Safe

∑W 6xe
Min. Pressure @ Heel, P-min = 1- = 1.282 KN/m2
b b
< 285 KN/m2 Safe

Pressure at Various points is as shown in Pressure Diagramm

4.625
1.70 0.675 2.25
TOE HEEL

98.23 62.60 48.45 1.28

Design of Heel Slab :-

Downward Load and Moment
Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation B.M
KN m KN-m
W5 0.5 x 2.25 x 0.40 x 25 = 11.25 0.75 8.4375
W6 2.250 x 0.20 x 25 = 11.25 1.13 12.656
153.56
W7 2.25 x 5.10 x 10 = 114.75 1.13 129.09
W8 0.5 x 2.25 x 0.40 x 10 = 4.50 0.75 3.375

Upward Load and Moment

 Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation
KN m KN-m B.M
Rectangular 2.25 x 1.3 = 2.88 1.13 3.2447
43.04
Triangular 0.5 x 2.25 x 47.2 = 53.06 0.75 39.795
Net Bending Moment = 110.52

Design of Toe Slab :-

Downward Load and Moment
Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation B.M
KN m KN-m
W4 0.5 x 1.70 x 0.40 x 25 = 8.50 0.57 4.8167
12.04
W7 1.70 x 0.20 x 25 = 8.50 0.85 7.225

Upward Load and Moment

Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation
KN m KN-m B.M
Rectangular 1.70 x 62.6 = 106.41 0.85 90.451
124.78
Triangular 0.5 x 1.70 x 35.6 = 30.29 1.13 34.329
Net Bending Moment = -112.74

Sample Calculation :-
By taking Maximum Moment from Heel Slab & Toe Slab.
Factored B.M. = 112.7 x 1.5 = 169.11 KN-m

169.1 x 10^6
Thickness Required = = 206.13 m
3.98 x 1000

Provided Total thickness Wall Footing = 600 mm

Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Effective Thickness of Footing = 544 mm

Ast Required :-
At Heel Top :-

0.5 x 30 4.6 X 165.79 x 10^6

1- 1- x 1000 x 544
500 30 x 1000 x 544^2

= 716.66 mm2

At Toe Bottom :-
0.5 x 30 4.6 X 169.11 x 10^6
1- 1- x 1000 x 544
500 30 x 1000 x 544^2

= 731.37 mm2
Design Data :-

Total Height of Vertical Wall 6.15 m

Depth of Liquid 5.27 m
Depth of Soil 5.75 m
Unit Weight of Liquid 10 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil 20 KN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil 285 KN/m2
B.M. Coefficient 3.98
Unit Weight of Concrete 25 KN/m3
Fck M-30 30 N/mm2
Fe Fe-500 500 N/mm2

Case-1 :- Inside Liquid Pressure

0.2

1.50

TOE W1
W7 = Wt. of Soil
5.95
5.55 W7 5.27 W8 = Wt. of Soil
W2
4.45 HEEL
W8 W4 W5

W3 0.20
0.40
W6 0.20

1.50 0.525 1.50

3.525

Overturning Moment 231.0 KN-m

Stability Analysis :-
Weight Lever B.M @ Heel
Description of Load Load Calculation Arm
KN m (KN-M)
W1= Wt. of Wall 0.2 x 5.95 x 25 = 29.75 1.6 47.60
W2= Wt. of Wall 0.5 x 0.325 x 4.45 x 25 = 18.08 1.81 32.69
W3= Wt. of Footing 0.525 x 0.20 x 25 = 2.63 1.7625 4.63
W4= Wt. of Footing 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.20 x 25 = 3.75 2.53 9.47
W5= Wt. of Footing 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.20 x 25 = 3.75 1.00 3.75
W6= Wt. of Footing 3.525 x 0.20 x 25 = 17.63 1.7625 31.06
W7= Wt. of Soil 1.50 x 5.55 x 20 = 166.50 2.775 462.04
W8= Wt. of Soil 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.20 x 20 = 3.00 3.025 9.08
Total Weight ( ∑ W ) = 245.08 600.31
Overturning Moment (Moment @ Bottom of Wall) = 231.02
Net Stabilisng Moment ( ∑ M ) = 369.29

Stabilisng Moment 600.31

Factor of Safety = = = 2.599 > 2 Safe
Overturning Moment 231.02

∑M 369.29
Distance of Resultant from Toe, X = = = 1.51 m
∑W 245.08

b b
Eccentricity , e = - X = 0.2557 <= = 0.5875
2 6
As Eccentricity is Less Than b/6 Safe

∑W 6xe
Max. Pressure @ Heel, P-max = 1+ = 99.781 KN/m2
b b
< 285 KN/m2 Safe

∑W 6xe
Min. Pressure @ Toe, P-min = 1- = 39.270 KN/m2
b b
< 285 KN/m2 Safe

Pressure at Various points is as shown in Pressure Diagramm

3.525
1.50 0.525 1.50
TOE HEEL

39.27 65.02 74.03 99.78

Design of Heel Slab :-

Downward Load and Moment
Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation
KN m KN-m B.M
W5 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.20 x 25 = 3.75 0.50 1.875
7.50
W6 1.500 x 0.20 x 25 = 7.50 0.75 5.625

Upward Load and Moment

Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation
KN m KN-m B.M
Rectangular 1.50 x 74.03 = 111.05 0.75 83.286
102.60
Triangular 0.5 x 1.50 x 25.7 = 19.31 1.00 19.312
Net Bending Moment = -95.10
Design of Toe Slab :-
Downward Load and Moment
Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation
KN m KN-m B.M
W4 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.20 x 25 = 3.75 0.50 1.875
W7 1.50 x 0.20 x 25 = 7.50 0.75 5.625
135.38
W8 1.50 x 5.55 x 20 = 166.50 0.75 124.88
W9 0.5 x 1.50 x 0.20 x 20 = 3.00 1.00 3

Upward Load and Moment

Load L.A. B.M Total
Descri. Load Calculation
KN m KN-m B.M
Rectangular 1.50 x 39.3 = 58.91 0.75 44.179
53.84
Triangular 0.5 x 1.50 x 25.7 = 19.31 0.50 9.656
Net Bending Moment = 81.54

Sample Calculation :-
By taking Maximum Moment from Heel Slab & Toe Slab.
Factored B.M. = 95.1 x 1.5 = 142.65 KN-m

142.6 x 10^6
Thickness Required = = 189.32 m
3.98 x 1000

Provided Total thickness Wall Footing = 400 mm

Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Effective Thickness of Footing = 344 mm

Ast Required :-
At Heel Bottom :-

0.5 x 30 4.6 X 142.65 x 10^6

1- 1- x 1000 x 344
500 30 x 1000 x 344^2

= 1002.43 mm2

At Toe Top :-

0.5 x 30 4.6 X 122.31 x 10^6

1- 1- x 1000 x 344
500 30 x 1000 x 344^2
 = 853.02 mm2

From IS : 3370 (Part- II) - 2009

Ast Min. = 0.35 x 400 x 1000 = 700 mm2
100 2

For Avg. Thk. Of footing for Distribution Reinforcement

Ast Min. = 0.35 300
x x 1000 = 525 mm2
100 2

Heel Toe
Ast At Top At Bottom At Top At Bottom
Factored B.M.
CASE -1
CASE -2