IJ

Mario Herrera • Christopher Sol Cruz

 Photo credits: Page i (I) Brand New Images/Lifesize/Getty Images; (le) Michaeljung/Shutterstock; (c) Digiral Media Pro/Shutterstock; (re) Anatoliy Samara/Shutterstock;
(r) Keren Su/ China Span/Getty Images; (bkg) Vitezslav Valka/Shutterstock ; iii (bee) Andrey Armyagov/Shutterstock; 2 (bl) Darrin Henry/Shurterstock, (br) Darrin Henry/
Shutterstoc k, (rel) Gel pi/ Shutterstock, (tcr) Anatoliy Samara/Shurrerstock; 3 (cl) Eurobanks/Drearnsrime, (tel) Nikshor/Dreamstime, (tc) Py2000/Drearnsrime, (tcr) Lucie
Lang/Shuttetstock, (tr) Kjpargeter/ Drearnstime, (cl eraser) Pharrisan/Drearnsrime, (cl marker) Ingvar Bjork/Shutterstock, (c) Fibobjects/Dreamsrime, (er pencil) Cphoto/
Dreamsrime, (er ruler) karen roach/Drean1stime, (bl) SergiyN/Shutterstock, (br) SergiyN/Shutterstock; 6 (rr) Dmitriy Shironosov/Shutterstock; 7 (br) SergiyN/Shutterstock,
(bl) SergiyN/Shutterstock; 8 (t) Mushakesa/Shurrerstock, (br) Lucie Lang/Shutterstock; 9 (bkgd) gabor210/Shutterstock, (tc) Insy Shah/AGE Fotostock, (tr) Datacrafr/AGE
Fotostock, (cl) Rmarmion/Drearnstirne, (br) SergiyN/Shutterstock, (bl) SergiyN/ Shutterstock, (c) Cphoto/Drearnstime, (br) Cphoto/Drearnsrime; 10 (bl) SergiyN /
Shutterstock, (br) SergiyN/Shutterstock; 11 (br) Effe45/Drearnsrime; 13 (er) Kingjon/Dreamsrime, (b) Aeolos/Dreamsrime, (tcr) Margaret M Srewart/Shutterstock, (tr)
(t) Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock, (br) Corbis Cusp/Alamy, (bl) UpperCut Images/Alamy, (inset) Andresr/Shutterstock; 18 (tr) Darrinhenry/Dreamstime; 19 (cl)
Lucie Lang/Shutterstock, (cl) kropicl/Shutterstock; 14 (bl) kuttelvaserova/Shurterstock, (br) Yuri Arcurs/Shutterstock; 15
lofoto/ Drearnsrime, (tc) Andreaslatter/Dreamsrime, (bcr) MonkeybusinessLnages/Drearnsrime, (c) MonkeyBusinessLnages/Shutterstock, (cl) lofoto/Drearnstime, (tcr)
Phartisan/Dreamsrin1e, (er) Maszas/Dreamsrime, (tr) Yuri Arcurs/Shutterstock, (br) Corbis Cusp/Alamy, (bl) UpperCut In1ages/Alamy; 20 (tr) Isselee/Dreamstime, (cl) Bazil8/
Drearnstime, (er) Vaida/Shutterstock, (cl) Isselee/Drearnstime; 21 (l) Mark Yuill/Shurterstock, (br) juan carlos tinjaca/Shutterstock; 22 (cl) Websubstance/Drean1stime, (tel)
Lisovskaya Natalia/Shutterstock, (tr) Yuri_arcurs/ Drearnstime, (tee) MacnialdDreamsrime, (c ball) Chromorange/Drearnstime, (c box) Alciwi61/Drearnsrime, (er) Bear66/
Dreamsrime, (cl) Pearljan1fan75/Drearnstime; 24 (b) discpicrure/ Shutterstock; 25 (tr) Ptlmages2/Drearnsrime, (c kidsorange) Vojtech Vlk/Shutterstock, (er) Sonyae/
Drearnsrime, (tel) Tobkatrina/Dreamstime, (tcr) Darrin Henry/Shutterstock, (cl) Teraberb/Dreamstime, (c boys) Gigule/Drearnstime, (cl) Teraberb/Dreamsrime, (bl) Monkey
Business Images/Shutterstock, (br) michaeljung/Shutterstock, (be) Monkeybusinessimages/ Drearnsrime; 26 (b) Valeriy Lebedev/Shutterstoc lc, (tr) pzAxe/iStockphoto; 27 (I)
Yuri Arcurs/Shutterstock, (br) Andy Dean/Fotolia, (bl) Fancy/Alamy; 30 (tr) Jeff Greenough/Blend Lnages Alamy, (tcr) kedrov/Shutterstock, (b) Pichugin Dmitry/
Shutterstock; 31 (tel) rubberball/AGEfotostock, (tcr) Raycan/Dreamsrime, (cl) Perrush/Dreamstime, (c dog) Sparkmom/ Dreamstime, (cl) Alexander Railis/Shutterstock, (c
man) Yuri Arcurs/Shutterstock, (er) PT Images/Shutterstock, (cl) Easr/Shutterstock, (tcr) Raycan/Drearnstime, (bl) Fancy/Alamy, (br) Andy Dean/Fotolia; 32 (tel) Armonn/
Drearnsrime, (tcr) Pressmasrer/Drearnsrime, (c sky) Happy person/Shutterstock, (c rose) San32/Drearnsrime, (be) Blueee/Dreamsrime, (c guitar) Bear66/Dreamsrime, (cl)
Mayangsari/Dreamstin1e, (tr) jjshawl4/iStockphoto, (br) Kisialiou Yury/Shutterstock; 33 (cl) J(irgen Priewe/Fotolia, (c) Jurgen Priewe/Forolia, (bcr) Fancy/Alamy, (br) Andy
Dean/Forolia, (er) AntonSokolov/Shutterstock; 34 (tel) Ginosphotos/Dreamstin1e, (cl) ayzek/Shutterstock, (tcr) Valua Vitaly/Shutterstock, (cl) Morena Valenre/Shutterstock, (c
bat) Germany Feng/Shutterstock, (c dog) Eriklam/Drearnsrime, (tr) Gravicapa/iStoc kphoto, (er) ozgurdonmaz/iStockphoto; 36 (bl) Fancy/Alarny, (br) Andy Dean/Forolia; 37
(tel) Eriklarn. Dreamstin1e, (tcr) chatursunil/Shutterstock, (cl) swissmacky/Shutterstock, (cl) Pavelshlykov/Drearnstime, (cgirl) Justmeyo/Drearnstime, (tr) Ox:ilixo/Drearnstime,
(bcl) Gorbelabda/ Drearnsrime, (bcr) Uya Andriyanov/Shutterstock, (br)Stephanie Frey/Drearnsrime, (bl) Ninell/Drean1srime, (cbird) Zugzwang/Dreamsrime, (er) itsallgood/
Forolia; 38 (cl) 3103/ Shutterstock, (cl) Lucie Lang/Shutterstock, (cl) Phartisan/Dreamsrime, (er) Yuri Arcurs/Shutterstock, (bl) Yuri Arcurs/Shutterstock, (br) Perrush/
Dreamsrime, (br) Sparkmom/Dreamstime; 41 (br) wacpan/Shutterstock; 42 (I) Anaroliy Samara/Shurrerstock, (br) michaeljung/Shutterstock; 43 (cl) Pavel V Mukhin/
Shutterstock, (tel) Semen Lihodeev/Alan1y, (re) ppfotol3/ Shutterstock, (tcr) mustafacan/Dreamstin1e, (tr) Karkas/Shutterstock, (clshirt) Kalina Vova/Dreamsrime, (clpants)
largeformat4x5/iStockphoto, (er) PhotoNAN/Shutterstock, (c) karkas/ Shutterstock, (bcr legs) Forster Forest/Shutterstock, (bcr child) photoeuphoria/Dreamsrime, (bcr girl)
3bugsmom/iStockphoto, (bcr yellowgirl) Steve Shott (c) Darling Kindersley/dklmages (bl) SergiyN/Shutterstock, (br) SergiyN/Shutterstock; 47 (bl) zoomstudio/iStockphoto,
(br) SergiyN/Shutterstock; 48 (be) Agapl3/Drearnstime, (bl) Alialcsei Lasevich/Shutterstock, (bcl mountain) GoinyldDreamstirne, (tr) Volodymyr Goinyk/Shutterstock, (tr)
NHPA/SuperStock, (c) Lilu2005/Shutterstock, (bcl girl) Roijoy/Fotolia, (cl) Bannerx/Dreamstime; 49 (tr) Alastair Granr/APWideWorld, (er) Taiga/Shutterstock, (c) Chas/
Shurterstock, (tc) MICHAEL WEBBERLEY/Newscom, (cl) Rob Hainer/Shutterstock, (cl) David Wimsett/Newscom, (br) Tassh/Shutterstock, (bl) SergiyN/Shutterstock, (be)
SergiyN/Shutterstock; 50 (clgirl) Goldenkb/Dreamstime, (clhat) Eholmes5 /Dreamsrime, (er) Oleksiy Malcsymenko Photography/ Alamy, (tr) Eric Isselee/Shutterstock, (cl)
Artmim/Shutterstock, (c) D900/Dreamsrime,
(tcr) Gyorgy Barna/Shutterstock, (tr) Ryan Mc (tel) Alexander
Vay/Getty Dashewsky/Shutterstock;
Lnages, 51 (cl) DUImages,
(cl) Sophia Vourdoukis/Getty BOISBERRANGER Jean/AGE
(c boy) Chris Amaral Fotostock,
/Getty Images,(re) JTBGbh007
(c girl) Photo /Dreamstirne,
Communicarions,
(er) Beto Hacker/GettyInc./Alamy,
Images,(tr)(bl)SuperStocldAGE Fotostock,
SergiyN/Shutterstock, (b) siamionau pavel/Shutterstock,
(br) SergiyN/Shutterstock; 60 (border tr)(cl)Graffiri/Shutterstock;
SergiyN/Shutterstock, 61 (er) SergiyN/Shutterstock;
(cl) Jon Shireman/Getty Lnages, 53 (bl)(tr)
greenland/
Bruno
Shutterstock, (bcl)
Morandi/Getty Roman
Images, (cl)Sigaev/Shutterstock, (bcr) Olga
Michael Matiliews/Alamy, Popova/Shutterstock,
(er) (br) Windujedi/Dreamsrime;
StuartMonk/Shutterstock, (bl) SergiyN/Shutterstock, 54 (bl) Peter
(bcl) Cade/Getty Images,62(br)
SergiyN/Shutterstock; (ti)Kraig Scarbinsky/Getty
Viktorl/Shutterstock,
Lnages,
(tel) Mike(er)Flippo/Shutterstock,
Susanna Price/Getty (tcr)Lnages; 55 (bl) SergiyN/Shutterstock,
wavebrealcmedia lrd/Shutterstock,(br)(tr) SergiyN/Shutterstock;
MAErtek/Shutterstock; 5863(tr)(cl)
Pascal
Jeff Braze/Getty Images;
Greenberg/Photo 59 (tr)
Edit, (cl) kate_sept2004/iStockphoto;
Peter Dazeley/Getty Lnages, 65 (tel)
(cl)
StockLite/Shutterstock,
Monlcey Business Images/Shutterstock, (tr) ChmpagnDave/Shutterstoc k, (tc) haveseen/Shutterstock, (cl) Vstock LLC/Getty Images, (er) Andrea Chu/Getty Images, (bl)
Ryzhov/Dreamsrime, (bcl) Donna Alberico/Getty Lnages, (be,: Fuse/Getty Lnages, (br) Paul Bradbury/Getty Images; 66 (tr) Eei_tony/Dreamstime, (br) AnetaPics/
Shurterstock, (bcl) Eric Isselee/Shuttetstock, (bl) Eric Isselee/Shutterstock, (b) Anna Sedneva/Shutterstock; 67 (tc cow) Marrin Nemec/Shuttetstock, (tel duck)
AnlcevanwyldDreamstime, (re frog) Kwasny221 /Dreamstime, (tcr goat) Rockywarers Tom Eagan/Drean1srime, (tcr chick) Tomas Sereda/Dreamstime, (cl horse) Alexeys/
Dreamsrime, (cl cat) spax:ia/Dreamstime, (tel dog) Valery Shldovskiy/Shutterstock, (tcr sheep) Randy Rin1land/Shurterstock, (cl frog) Eduard Kyslynskyy/Shuttersrock, (c
sheep) H. Tuller/Shutterstock, (er horse) Lenkadan/Shurrerstock, (cl cow) Marrin Nemec/Shutterstock, (c dog) Milce Tan C. T./Shutterstoc k, (er duck) Michal Ninger/
Shuttetstock, (tr turtle) s-eyerkaufer/Shutterstock, (bl) Fancy/Alamy, (br) Andy Dean/Fotolia; 70 (tr) MBI/Alamy; 71 (bl) Fancy/Alamy, (bt) Andy Dean/Fotolia; 72 (re)
Anneka/Shurrerstock, (ti) mailiom/Shutterstock, (tr) mojito.malc[dog]gmail[dot]com/Shutterstock; 73 (cl) Monlcey Business Images/Shutterstock, (c) mamahoohooba/
Shutterscock, (cl) BlanlcaB/Shutterstock, (er) Goodynewshoes/Dreamsrime, (tr) granatal 111/Shutterstock, (re) wavebrealcmedia lrd/Shutterstock, (bl) Danolsen/Dreamstime,
(bcr) Teerapun/Shutterstock,
(be) Clark Brennan/Alamy (b) Michael Perrigrew/Shutterstock; 74 (tr) Hinrau Aliaksei/Shutterscock, (tel) Valentina_S/Shutterstock, (tcr) Hin tau Alialcsei/Shutterstock, (cl)
lOlcats/ iStockphoto; 75 (tct) Hybrid Images/AGE Fotostock, (ti) windzepher/Fotolia, (tel) Golden Pixels LLC/Shutterstock, (tr) Ruili BlacldAGE Fotostock, (cl) Fancy/
Alamy, (c) Andy Dean/ Fotolia; 76 (cl) Gelpi /Shuttersrock, (er) Petroruili/Dreamstime, (tr) Alkestida/Shutterstock, (c) Golden Pixels LLC/Shutterstock, (cl) Yuri_arcurs/
Dreamstime, (bl) aabejon/iStockphoto,
(br) nicolesy/iStockphoto; 77 (cl) AdvenrureStock/Shutterstock, (cl) Alucard2100/Dreamsrime, (tr) djgis/Shutterstock, (tcr) Amaviael /Dreamstime, (er) bin1mergirl/
Dreamsrime, (tel) Morgan Lane Photography/Shutterstock, (br) Jane Mcllroy/Shutterstock, (bcl) Anlcevanwyk/Dreamstime, (bcr) duoduo/Shutrerstock, (bl) Anneka/
Shutterstock; 78 (ti) TerraceStudio/ Shutterstock, (cl) Pavel V Mukhin/Shurrerstock, (cl) Maitree Laipitalcsin/Shutterstock, (tr) zoomstudio/iStockphoro, (tr) SergiyN/
Shutterstock.com, (cl) MarishaSha/Shutterstock, (cl) riana Shiyan/Shutterstock, (er) Gyorgy Barna/Shutterstock, (er) Beto Hacker/Gettyin1ages, (bl) Alexeys/Dreamstime, (bl)
Anlcevanwyk/Dreamstime, (bl) Martin Nemec/Shuttersrock, (br) Yuri arcurs/Drearnstime, (br) Alkestida/Shutterstock; 81 (br) wacpan/Shutterstock; 82 (br) Alexander
Raths/Shutterstock, (bl) Arvi11d Balaran1an/Shutterstock; 83 (tc sundae) bren roac!,J Shutterstock, (tcr milk) Horiyan/Shutterstock, (tel sandwich) 3445128471/Shutterstock,
(tel pizza) Chris Bence/Shutterstock, (re cake) James Steidl/Dreamstime, (tr hamburger) Leroy Harvey/Shutterstock, (tcr hotdog) Lane Erickson/Drearnstime, (tc salad) studio
online/Shutterstock, (tc grapes) Peterzijlstra/Dreamstime, (cl apple) Rin1Glow/Dreamstirne, (tel orange) Midosemsem/Dreamstin1e, (bcr) ImAGE Source/AGE Fotostock, (cl)
Joana Kruse/Shutterstock, (c) Monkey Business Lnages/Shutterstock, (bcl) DenisNata/Shutterstock, (be) Boris Mrdja Shurrerstock, (tcr juice) Nikreates/Alamy, (bl) Fancy/
Alamy, (br) Andy Dean/Forolia; 86 (tr) T homas Norcl1cut/Getty Images; 87 (bl) Fancy/Alamy, (br) Andy Dean/Fotolia; 88 (c) jcjgphorography/Shutterstock, (bcl) karen roach/
Shutterstock, (bl) Leroy Harvey/Shutterstock, (cl) Brenda Carson/Dreamstime, (er) Palle Christensen/Shutterstock, (bet) Katsrudio/ Shutterstock, (br) M. Una! Ozmen/
Shutterstock, (cl) Shebeko/Shutterstock, (tr) Valentyn Volkov/Shurterstock; 89 (bcl) Condor 36/Shurterstock, (br) Jeff Greenberg/Photo Edit, (bcr) Terr: Images/Alamy, (bl)
Michelle D. Bridwell/Photo Edit; 90 (cl) Marius Graf/Fotolia, (tcr) Yauheni Krasnaok/Dreamstime, (tel) kesu/Shutterstock, (tr) Murat Subacli/Shutterstock; 91 (tr) Eric
Fahrner/Shutterstock, (cl) wavebrealcmedia lrd/Shutterstock, (tc) Monlcey Business Lnages/Dreamstime, (cl) Fancy/Alamy, (er) Andy Dean/Fotolia, (bl) Iwona Grodzka/
(cl) nito/Shutterstock, (er) Margo Harrison/Shutrerstock, (bl) Corbis Cusp/Alamy, (br) UpperCut Lnages/Alamy; 99 (bl) Corbis Cusp/Alamy, (br) UpperCut Lnages/Alamy;
Shutterstock, (br) Iwona Grodzka/Shutterstock; 92 (bl) Fancy/Alamy, (br) Andy Dean/Fotolia; 93 (tel burger) Leroy Harvey/Shutterstock, (tc grapes) Alialcsandr Mazurkevich/
101 (re) R.V. Bulck/iStockphpoto, (cl) Afby71/Dreamstime, (tr) Akiyoko74/Dreamstime, (tel) Jpsdg /Dreamstime, (tel) Kirch Bain/Shutterstock, (bl) Corbis Cusp/Alarny,
Drean1Stime, (tcrcalce) Mau Horng/Shutterstock, (ti) ffolas/Shurterstock, (tel hordog) Aida Ricciardiello/Dreamsrime, (tcr pizza) Stephen Mcsweeny/Dreamstime, (tr)
(br) UpperCur Lnages/Alamy: 102 (cl) Eric Isselee/Shutterstock, (tr) Nejron Photo/Shutterstock, (tcr) Aurinko/Dreamstime; 103 (bl) Corbis Cusp/Alamy, (br) UpperCut
ruigsantos/Dreamstime, (bcr) Andreas Gradin/ Shurterstock, (bcl) Yurchyks/Shuttetstock, (bl) Asia Images Group Pre Lrd/Alamy, (br) Jacek Chabraszewslci/Dreamstime; 94 (tr)
Images/Alarny; 104 (bl) Corbis Cusp/Alamy, (b, UpperCut Images/Alarny; 105 (airplane) Philcold/Dreamsrin1e, (bike) Harnurishi/Dreamsrime, (doll) BeepstocldAlamy,
Nikolai Tsvedcov/Shutterstock,
(boardgarne) Tarik22/Shutterstock,(er) ladyminnie/ iStockphoto, (bkgd) Vitalinka/Shutterstock,
(blocks) Jcjgphotography/Dreamstin1e, (br) Anlce van WyldShutterstock,
(toybox) Stephaniefrey/Drean1Stime, (cl) Vitalik-sv/Dreamstime;
(ball) Ronald Summers/Shutterstock, (chair)95 (tr) lcefields/
(train) Peter Dankov/Shutterstock, (puppet) Photlca/Dreamstime,
Dreamstime, (tel baby) Viktorfiscl1er/Dreamsrime,
photosync/Shutterstock; 106 (bl) tan4ikk/Shutterstock, (tel ball) Garry518/Dreamstime,
(tr) Jaimie (tel gan1e)
Duplass/Shutterstock, Arbaes/Dreamsrime,
(br) Digital (tcr puppet)107
Media Pro/Shuttetstock; Sintez/Dreamsrime, (tcr) Ladyminnie/
(cl) Andreblais/Dreamsrime, (cl dancer)
Dreamstime, (tcr train) Ivonnewierink
Valeriylebedev/Dreamsrime, /Drearnsrime, (tel dog)(tr)
(tc) Jeffwilliarns87/Dreamsrime, Vykkdraygo/ Dreamstime, (tel plain) Milosluz/Dreamstime,
Monlceybusinessimages/Dreamstime, (tc bike) Ia64/Dreamstime,
(tcr) Amy Myers/Shurrerstock, (cl figure) Vitalik- sv/
(er cyclist) Greenland/Drearnstime,
Dreamsrirne, (bcr) Arbaes/Dreamstin1e, (c) wacpan/Shuttetstock, (bcl) Ivosar/Dreamstime,
(er running kids) iofoto/Fotolia, (c) greenland/ Shutterstoc k, (tel) Supri Suharjoto/Shutterstock, (cl) Andreblais/Dreamsrime, (tel) Supri Suharjoto/Shutterstock, (tc)
Jeffwilliams87/Dreamstime, (tcr) Amy Myers/Shutterstock, (tr) Monkeybusinessimages/Dreamsrime, (cl) Valeriylebedev/Dreamsrime, (cl child singing) Daren Baker/
Dreamstime, (c) greenland/Shutterstock, (ct) Greenland/Dreamstime, (ct) iofoto/ Fotolia, (bl) Fancy/Alarny, (br) Andy Dean/Fotolia; 111 (cl) greenland/Shutterstock, (bcr)
paulaphoto/iStockphoto, (tr) Alon Oilinay/Shutterstoc k, (c) wayrawayra/iStockphoto, (bcl) Sonyae/Drearnstirne, (be) Robert Daly/AGE Fotostock, (bl) Fancy/Alamy, (br)
Andy Dean/Fotolia; 112 (cl) Gbh007/Dreamsrime, (tr) Sofarina79/Shutterstock, (er) Photo_Concepts/ iStockphoto, (c) Vladimir Melnikov/Shutterstock, (bcl) Sonyae/
Dreamstime, (tc) michaeljung/Shutterstock, (bcr) ZouZou/Shutterstock, (br) ZouZou/Shutterstock; 113 (cl) Anatoliy Samara/Shutterstock, (tc) xavierarnau/iSrockphoto, (tr)
sjlocke/iSrockphoto, (c) dragon_fang/Shutterstock; 114 (cl) monkeybusinessLnages/Dreamstime, (cl) Anatoliy Samara/Shutterstock (er) Juice Images/AGE Fotostock, (tr)
monkeybusinessimages/iStockphoto; 115 (ti) in1AGE source/Fotolia, (tc) nicolesy/iSto'ckphoto, (tr) Aflo Foto AGEncy/Alamy; 116 (bl) Fancy/AlamJ (br) Andy Dean/Forolia;
117 (cl) Michael Newman/Photo Edit, (cl) vnosokin/iStoclcphoto, (tr) Leah-Anne Thompson/Shutterstock, (tc) Aletia/Shutterstock, (c) BrecldDreamsrime, (er) Alex
Mares-Manton/Asia Lnages/Glow Images; 118 (cl) Leroy Harvey/Shutterstock, (cl) Peterzijlsrra/Dreamstime, (cl) Nikreates / Alamy, (cl) Vitalik-sv/Dreamsrime, (cl)
Vykkdraygo/ Drearnstime, (cl) Ladyminnie/Dreamsrime, (bl) BrecldDreamsrime, (bl) Alex Mares-Manton/Glowlmages, (br) eric lefrancais/Shutterstock, (br) Nadezda/
Shutterstock; 121 (bt) wacpan/ Shutters tock.