Amtkgrm gk Kstugf`s Mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s

Yr`dks`r tut`r: Ykgr` Jumh Nmokr`

[hfgmg = - O`okht` 3 - Skdbkxf`hmr kh bms tkoítfams gkb aurs` y skbkaaf`hmr bm fhstftuafñh

Fhtknrmhtks: Hfvfs Hknrktk Hknrktk

Bufsm Dkrhmhgm Amhtfbb`

Fsmurm Ymtrfafm Ckhïtkz

Jkhhy Mbkxm N`hzíbkz
Lkty Gkb Amrokh Duhks

Juhf`/3939
 

Khbmak

ettps://fxmurmckhftkz.wfxsftk.a`o/ofsftf`

 
 

Bm fop`rtmhafm kh bm fopbkokhtmafñh gk bm aítkgrm gk kstugf`s mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s, kh

bms fhstftuaf`hks kguamtfvm

=.Ska`h`akr bm gfvkrsfgmg æthfam y aubturmb

3.Emakrquk b`s gfdkrkhtks nrup`s æthfa`s quk a`hd`romh hukstrm hmafñh tkhnmh fnumb gk
`p`rtuhfgmgks

1.Fha`rp`rmr kh t`g`s b`s hfvkbks kguamtfv`s kopkzmhg` p`r bm kguamafñh prkksa`bmr kb

rka`h
rka`h`af
`afof
ofkht
kht`` y bm fo
fop`
p`rt
rtmh
mhaf
afmm gk b`
b`ss gf
gfdk
dkrkh
rkhtk
tkss nrup`
nrup`ss æt
æthf
hfa`
a`ss kh
khtr
trkk kb
kbb`
b`ss b`
b`ss
mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s

7. Mprkhgkr bm vfsfñh quk gkb ouhg` tfkhkh b`s gfdkrkhtks nrup`s æthfa`s.

;.Koprkhgkr
;.Koprkhgkr pr`ykat`s gk gksmrr`b
gksmrr`bb`
b` a`ouhftmrf`
a`ouhftmrf` cmsmg`s kh b`s a`h`afofkht`s
a`h`afofkht`s y smckrks
mhakstrmbks gk b`s mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s.

4.d`okhtmr uhm smhm a`hvfvkhafm cmsmgm kh kb rkspkt` gk b`s gkrkae`s khtrk b`s gfdkrkhtks
nrup`s æthfa`s.

>. Yrkskrvmr y rkaupkrmr bms trmgfaf`hks kh b`s mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s.

5. Fhtknrmr m bm p`cbmafñh mdr`a`b`ocfmhm kh kb b`nr` gk b`s => `cjktfv`s gkb gksmrr`bb`

s`stkhfcbk nmrmhtfzmhg` quk pukgmh supbfr sus hkaksfgmgks císfams pmrm quk tkhnmh uh cukh
vfvfr y pukgmh skr pmrtïafpks gkb gksmrr`bb` aubturmb y tkah`bñnfa` kh kb omra` gk bm
a`hskrvmafñh gkb okgf` mocfkhtk

Nkstfñh Gfrkatfvm

Gksgk kb A`hskj` gfrkatfv` a`h msks`rïm gk b`s gkoís ñrnmh`s gkb n`cfkrh` ksa`bmr sk gkck
msknurmr quk b`s kguamhg`s auopbmh a`h b`s sfnufkhtks pr`pñsft`s nkhkrmbks kh gksmrr`bb`
gkb`s gfstfht`s tkoms, pr`cbkoms y pr`ykat`s pkgmnñnfa`s rkbmaf`hmg`s a`h b`s kstugf`s
mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s:

m) A`h`afofkht` y gfdusfñh gk smckrks, príatfams, vmb`rks, oft`s y bkykhgms a`hstrufg`s

mh
mhak
akst
strm
rmbo
bokh
khttk p`r
p`r bms a`ou
a`ouhf
hfgm
gmgk
gkss hknr
hknrms
ms quk
quk dm
dmv`
v`rk
rkza
zamh
mh su fgk
gkht
htffgm
gmgg y bm

fhtkraubturmbfgmg kh kb omra` gk bm gfvkrsfgmg æthfam y aubturmb gkb pmïs

 

 c) Ska`h`afofkht` gk b`s mp`rtks m bm efst`rfm y m bm aubturm a`b`ocfmhm, rkmbfzmg`s p`r bms
a`ouhfgmgks hknrms
a) D`okht` gk bms a`htrfcuaf`hks gk bms a`ouhfgmgks mdr`a`b`ocfmhms kh bm a`hskrvmafñh y
us` y aufgmg` gk bm cf`gfvkrsfgmg y kb okgf` mocfkhtk pmrm kb gksmrr`bb` afkhtïdfa` y
tæahfa`.

Nkstfñh mamgæofam
Yr`ykat`s kguamtfv`s fhstftuaf`hmbks: b`s kstmcbkafofkht`s kguamtfv`s kstmtmbks y prfvmg`s
fha`rp`
fha`rp`rmrí
rmríhh kh sus rkspkat
rkspkatfv`
fv`ss pr`y
pr`ykat
kat`s
`s kguamt
kguamtfv`
fv`ss fhstf
fhstftua
tuaf`h
f`hmbk
mbks,
s, b`s bfh
bfhkmo
kmofkh
fkht`s
t`s
aurrfaubmrks quk kstmcbkzam kb Ofhfstkrf` gk Kguamafñh hmaf`hmb, a`h bm msks`rïm gk bm
A`ofsfñh Ykgmnñnfam Hmaf`hmb gk A`ouhfgmgks hknrms, kh rkbmafñh a`h kb gksmrr`bb` gk
b`s
b`s tkoms
koms,, pr`c
pr`cbbko
koms
ms y pr`y
pr`yka
katt`s pkgm
pkgmnñ
nñnf
nfa`
a`ss vfha
vfhaub
ubmg
mg`s
`s a`
a`hh b`s ks
ksttugf
ugf`s
mdr`a`b
mdr`a`b`oc
`ocfmh
fmh`s,
`s, mtkhgf
mtkhgfkhg`
khg`,, kht
khtrk
rk `tr
`tr`s
`s arf
arftkr
tkrf`s
f`s,, b`s sfnufk
sfnufkhtk
htks:
s: m) B`s prfhaf
prfhafpf`
pf`ss

a`hstftuaf`hmbks gk fnumbgmg y gk h` gfsarfofhmafñh, a`o` cmsk gk bm kqufpmrmafñh gk

`p`rtuhfgmgks
 c) Kb a`htkxt` s`af`-aubturmb y ka`hñofa` kh g`hgk sk ucfam kb kstmcbkafofkht` kguamtfv`,
kgu amtfv`,
a`h pbkh` rka`h`afofkht` gk bms gfdkrkhafms
a) B`s s`p`rtk
s`p`rtkss tæahfa
tæahfa`-pk
`-pkgmn
gmnñnf
ñnfa`s
a`s y b`s rksu
rksubtm
btmg`s
g`s gk fhv
fhvkst
kstfnm
fnmaf`
af`hks
hks æthfam
æthfams,
s, quk
 pkroftmh kb makramofkht`, bm a`oprkhsfñh y bm vmb`rmafñh aubturmb

Ampmaft
Ampmaftmaf
mafñh
ñh g`ak
g`akhtk
htk:: fgkhtf
fgkhtfdfam
dfamafñ
afñhh y mhí
mhíbfs
bfsfs
fs gk bms hkaksf
hkaksfgmgk
gmgkss gk matumb
matumbfzm
fzmafñ
afñh,
h,
kspkafmbfzmafñh, fhvkstfnmafñh y pkrdkaaf`hmofkht` gk b`s kguamg`rks kh su rkspkatfvm
 jurfsgfaafñh, pmrm quk bms fhstftuaf`hks kguamtfvms kstmtmbks pukgmh mgkbmhtmr gk omhkrm
kdkatfvm, kb gksmrr`bb` gk b`s tkoms, pr`cbkoms y matfvfgmgks pkgmnñnfams rkbmaf`hmg`s a`h
b`s kstugf`s mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s.
 

YSKQKHWMAFÑH:

 Bm Aítkgrm gk Kstugf`s Mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s (AKM), `dfafmbokhtk rknbmokhtmgm p`r kb Gkarkt`

==33 gkb =5 gk juhf` gk =665, kstfpubm quk t`g`s b`s kstmcbkafofkht`s kguamtfv`s gk
kguamafñh d`romb gkb pmïs gkckh fopbkokhtmrbm kh sus trks hfvkbks ‗prkksa`bmr, císfam y
okgfm‗, a`o` uh pr`ykat` pkgmnñnfa` trmhsvkrsmb k fhtkrgfsafpbfhmr. Kstk pr`ykat` gkck
 pkrokmr kb aurrïaub`, kb
k b pbmh gk kstugf`s, kb Yr`ykat` Kguamtfv`
Kgu amtfv` Fhstftuaf`hmb (YKF) y bm vfgm
ksa`bmr gk bms fhstftuaf`hks kguamtfvms. Kstm Aítkgrm, ks rksubtmg` gfrkat` gk uhm skrfk gk
buaems efstñrfams gk bms a`ouhfgmgks mdr`a`b`ocfmhms kh t`rh` m, bm rkfvfhgfamafñh y
gkdkhsm gk sus gkrkae`s s`afmbks y aubturmbks< gfsputms a`htrm-eknkoñhfams quk a`okhzmr`h
m p`sfaf`hmrsk kh kb amop` kguamtfv`, p`r okgf` gk, bm gkhuhafm y arïtfam gkb rmafso` quk
sk pr`guaïm kh y p`r kb sfstkom ksa`bmr, y, bm cúsqukgm gk ksakhmrf`s kguamtfv`s pr`pf`s quk

 pkroftfkrmh mc`rgmr pkgmnñnfamokhtk su gfdkrkhafm ‑p`bïtfam gk mut`kguamafñh Kb prkdfj`

mdr` emak rkdkrkhafm m bm ekrkhafm aubturmb mdrfamhm quk pkrvfvk kh bm oko`rfm a`bkatfvm m
trmvæs gk gfstfht`s smckrks y príatfams, s`crk t`g` kh bm trmgfafñh `rmb, bm oko`rfm a`rp`rmb,
quk fhabuyk nkst`s, bm gmhzm, bms pmbmcrms, kb mrtk, bm oúsfam, b`s amht`s, y su rkbmafñh a`h bm
hmturmbkzm. Ks kb pmsmg` mhakstrmb, kbkokht` abmvk gk su fgkhtfgmg æthfam e`y. Bm fgkhtfgmg
mdr`a`b`ocfmh
mdr`a`b`ocfmhmm sfnhfd
sfnhfdfam
fam quk bm rksfnhfdfamafñh
rksfnhfdfamafñh y rkgfnhfdfamaf
rkgfnhfdfamafñh
ñh gk b`s mhakstr`s
mhakstr`s y gk sus
gksakhgfkhtks
gksakhgfkhtks kh kb prkskhtk,
prkskhtk, h` ks sfopbkokhtk
sfopbkokhtk uh rkkhaukhtr`
rkkhaukhtr` a`h kb pmsmg` sfh` uh rkt`
mhtk kb dutur` gk bm Hmafñh.

GFMNH@QWFA@:

E`y p`r e`y, kh bm Fhstftuafñh Kguamtfvm Duhgmafñh Yfks Gksambz`s, kstk tkom gk bm Aítkgrm
gk kstugf`s Mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s, em nkhkrmg` a`htr`vkrsfms p`r pmrtk gk uh nrup` gk g`akhtks.
Gkcfg` m bm p`am pr`pfkgmg quk sk tfkhk s`crk kb tkom. Ymrtfaubmrfzmhg` uh p`a` kh b`s
g`akhtks gkb írkm gk s`afmbks, Ætfam, Gko`armafm, khtrk `trms quk gkckrïmh tkhkr omy`rks
 cmsks a`hakptumbks s`crk kstm tkoítfam y bmokhtmcbkokhtk h` ks msï. Qk vfkhkh rkmbfzmhg`
uhm skrfk gk matfvfgmgks pkhsmgms y quk kstíh gkhtr` gkb aurrïaub`, pkr` quk amrkakh gk
skhtfg` pr`pf` gk bm aubturm mdrfamhm. Kst` h`s emak pkhsmr gk bm p`am fhd`romafñh quk sk
tfkhk kh kstk skhtfg`. Kstk tkom gk Mdr`a`b`ocfmhfgmg ks uh tkom gk ouaem fop`rtmhafm, ks
 

uh tkom ouy gkbfamg` kh bm d`rom a`o` sk vm m trmhsoftfr, p`rquk kh ams` a`htrmrf`,

sknufrko`s mp`ymhg` fhgfrkatmokhtk kb rmafso`, bm fhvfsfcfbfzmafñh gk kstm aubturm, sk
kstmrí pkrgfkhg` bm oko`rfm gk kst`s pukcb`s, juht` a`h sus a`stuocrks, trmgfaf`hks,
 pkhsmofkht`s, kta. Wmocfæh msï ofso` pkrgkrko`s p`a` m p`a` hukstrm pr`pfm fgkhtfgmg y
bm gk hukstr`s hfý`s. H`s vko`s khdrkhtmg`s gfmrfmokhtk m uhm rkmbfgmg gfdïafb kh t`g`s b`s

íocft`s, p`bïtfa`s, s`afmb, ka`hñofam, kguamtfvm, emstm rkbfnf`s`. Kh g`hgk h`s tmpmh b`s
`j`s a`h vkhgms, a`h kb pr`pñsft` gk emakr a`h h`s`tr`s b` quk qufkrmh. Ks fhgfnhmhtk vkr 
año` sk mpr`vkaemh gkb fh`akhtk. Ymsm b` ofso` quk emak oís gk 799 mý`s, bbknmr`h m
hukstr`s tkrrft`rf`s uh`s nrmhgks ský`rks a`h khnmý`s, ombtrmtmr`h, mcusmr`h, gksp`jmr`h,
ubtrmjmr`h, sk mpr`vkaemr`h gk uh`s skrks euomh`s fhgkdkhs`s, fh`akhtks, ek efafkr`h b`
quk qufsfkr`h a`h hukstr`s mhakstr`s mdrfamh`s k fhgïnkhms. H` ks p`sfcbk quk a`htfhuko`s
rkpftfkhg` bm ofsom efst`rfm. °Mams` h` tkhko`s OKO@SFM0000 Ks p`r kst` quk ks tmh
fop`rtmhtk rka`h`akr y mprkhgkr hukstrm efst`rfm pmrm h` v`bvkr m rkpktfrbm.
 

Skdkrkhafms

Ofhfstkrf` gk kguamafñh hmaf`hmb (=665) Gkarkt` ==33 gk Juhf` =5 gk =665. Amtkgrm gk

kstugf`s mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s. Skaupkrmg` gk

ettp://www.ofhkguamaf`h.n`v.a`/=43=/mrtfabks-5439=Pmraefv`Ppgd.pgd 

Bky >9. (=661) Bky >9 gkb 3> gk mn`st` =661. Gk a`ouhfgmgks hknrms a`hnrks` gk bm
rkpúcbfam A`b`ocfm: Skaupkrmg`
gk ettps://www.mahur.`rn/dfbkmgofh/G`auokht`s/CGB/3994/7797.pgd0
dfbk?dfbkmgofh/G`auokht`s/CGB/3994/7797

Ofhfstkrf` gk kguamafñh hmaf`hmb. (39=9) Bfhkmofkht`s Aurrfaubmrks Amtkgrm gk Kstugf`s

Mdr`a`b`ocfmh`s. Skaupkrmg` gk ettps://www.ofhkguamaf`h.n`v.a`/=>;6/mrtfabks-
1166>;Prkaurs`P3.pgd 

Gïmz, S. M. G. (399=). Ksabmvftug, rknfñh y afugmg: kb sfstkom ksabmvfstm urcmh`-rknf`hmb kh

Qmhtmdæ gk C`n`tí, =>99-=>;9. Y`htfdfafm [hfvkrsfgmg Jmvkrfmhm. Skaupkrmg` gk

ettp://www.rkgmbya.`rn/mrtfaub`.`m0fg?5119>996