2::
QD ]EGDPM_ QHM GDEWGJMEGM D@ QHM CJEL Q   
H  
 Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭󰁺‚󰁿󰁭
 Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭󰁺‚󰁿󰁭 H󰁭󰁿󰁭 󰁱󰁤 W󰁱󰁤󰁻 ]󰁷 M   
B  
B gdpy d thm piby Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw  js  js smt td om ajspibyma bt b ijorbry
_  
_  
mxhjojtjde de 2:th-gmetury pibywrjlhts. Qhm jamb js td tbcm jt dut d piby,
J    
 P  
B  
rmndvm jt rdn puoijg vjmw sd jt gbe‚t b﬋mgt us. Wdurgms je thm uturm I   
 D  
sullmst thm piby hbs vbiuboim jedrnbtjde de hdw td fllht thm Cjel, sd sd jt @   
Q   
gbe‚t om amstrdyma dr bii hdpm js idst. Jt‚s ldt td om hjaame. H  
C  
M   
GBQBIZWQW J    
E  
 L  
[M_WDE  Ar. _domrt Ebyidr, [uijtzmr-wjeejel J    
E  
ojdlrbphmr d` _domrt Ghbnomrs Z  
M   
[IBGM S Huetjeltde Ijorbry, Gbij`drejb
I   
I   
 D  
QHJEL S B tbttmrma, ymiidwma gdpy d` thm sgrjpt  \ 
@DM  444 SBitmrebtm-`uturm jegbrebtjdes d` thm hmrdms^ 

\HBQ QHM [IBZM_W ADE‚Q CED\

Hdwmvmr thmy ad jt, thm
thm hmrdms brm ldjel td hbvm td ld td whmrm thm oddc
js stdrma. \hmthmr thbt‚s b gimbe rddn dr rmstdrbtjde purpdsms, b vbuit,
dr whbtmvmr js deiy rmimvbet jesdbr bs thm aj﬇guity je lmttjel thm od
oddc.
dc.
\hme thm [Gs lmt td whmrm jt shduia om, thmy flea b gbra je jts gbsm
thbt sbys sjnpiy, ’Majth [rmnjelmr, _.J.[.„ Hdw thm hmrdms prdgmma js
dovjdusiy up td thmn, out wjth b ijttim iugc sdnmdem wjii rmnmnomr thbt
pddr Majth‚s lrbvm js whmrm thmy brm suppdsma td oury
ou ry thm oddc.
odd c. Ed dem
out sdnmdem rdn thm uturm shduia cedw thbt. Wdnmthjel js vmry, vmry
 wrdel. Njlht edt om b oba jamb td ghmgc
ghmgc dut thm lrbvmsjtm.
lrbvmsjtm.
 Qhm gdnpijgbtjde gdnms bs thm hmrdm
hmrdmss megduetmr thmnsmivms‑diamr,
ndrm obttim-sgbrrma. Qhmy‚vm gdnm obgc je tjnm blbje td stdp thm thm`,
omijmvjel jt wbs thmjr bgtjdes thbt ordulht thm Cjel je Zmiidw obgc td thm
prmsmet bea stbrtma mvmrythjel je thm flrst pibgm.
 Qhjs jedrnbtjd
jedrnbtjde ennby
by dr nby edt om b ssurpr
urprjsmjsm td thm hmrdm
hmrdmss a
ampmea
mpmeajel
jel
de whmrm je thm gygim d d  mvmets thjs d
dem
em biis. J je thm omljeejel, thme thmy
njlht surnjsm thbt mvmrythjel thmy thjec thmy cedw js ibrlmiy wdrthimss.
Dr, j ibtmr, jt njlht shdw thmn thbt thmjr thmdrjms de why mvmrythjel thmy
thjec thmy cedw hbs omme ibrlmiy wdrthimss brm gdrrmgt.
Jt‚s tdd ibtm dr thmjr aduoims rdn thm uturm td cmmp thmn rdn
orjeljel thm Cjel obgc, out imttjel thm piby survjvm, thmy sby, wjii ture
thm uturm jetd be mvme lrmbtmr ajsbstmr. \hme thm piby js pmrdrnma, jt
bgts bs b nmnm, b thdulht thbt gbe‚t om ajsidalma, tbcjel rddt je thm njea,

sprmbajel rdn pmrsde td pm pmrsde

rsde ijcm b vjrus.
v jrus. Gbrgdsb nust om sbvma. Qhm
Cjel js thm deiy wby. Idst Gbrgdsb gbe om duea blbje. Zmbrs d obttim
gduiae‚t doijtmrbtm bii d hunbejty, out dem obaiy wrjttme piby rdn thm
2:th gmetury aja jt je wmmcs.
 

?;;
 Qhmy gbe‚t imt thm [Gs flejsh thmjr njssjde. Mvmrythjel
Mvmrythjel thm [Gs ad je thm
     \
     D
     I
pbst, thmy sby, wjii imba td ndrm orutbijty bea tmrrdr. Qhmy emma td stdp
     I thmn je bs flebi b nbeemr bs pdssjoim.
     M
     Z \m‚rm tbicjel bodut cjiijel hmrm, je gbsm thbt wbse‚t gimbr.
     E
     J
     L  Qhm [Gs gbnm obgcob gc td ghbelm tjnm, bea edw thmjr uturm smivms brm
     E
     J gdnjel obgc td cmmp thbt rdn hbppmejel. Brm thmy tmiijel thm truth4
     C
     M Brm thmy rmbiiy uturm vmrsjdes d thm [Gs4 J thmy bjima je thmjr njssjdes,
     H
     Q
     @
     D
adms thbt
 Qhmrm‚s
 Qhmr nmbe
m‚s ed thm [Gs
gimbr-gut
gimbr-gut wjebrm addnma
sgme
sgmebrjd
brjd hmrmtd
hmrm. bjirytdd4
. Gbrry
Gbr dut thm njssjd
njssjdee bs pibe
pibeema4
ema4
     I
     B  Qdss
 Qdss b nbtgh
nbtgh detd thm oddc bbeaea wwbtgh
btgh jt ld
ld up ijcm b ejejgm
gm idl
idl d Nmxjgbe
Nmxjgbe
     P
     J
     _ btwdda4 Je thm mea jt odjis adwe td twd dptjdes6 Qhmy oury thm piby
     _ dr thm uturm, dr thmy ade‚t. Out thmrm‚s ed wby td cedw whjgh dem js
     B
     M thm rjlht ghdjgm.
     H
     Q

QJNM Q_B
Q_BPMIM_
PMIM_
[DWWJOIM BW[MGQW
W MM
MMEE   J Q   B II   O M@D_M3 E DQHJEL   QD   I DWM 3 P JWJDEW   D@   [DWWJOIM 

@]Q]_MW3 ]EQMQHM_MA JE _MBIJQZ
[DWWJOIM WQ]EQW
J Cedw Zdur Ndvms6 Omgbusm thmy cedw thmnsmi` wmii medulh,
Ndvms6 Omgbusm
thjs tjnm trbvmimr lmts +2 td bey bttbgc dr am`mesm rdii blbjest
thmjr pbst smi`.
]estugc6  Ijcm thm Cjel je Zmiidw hjnsmi`, thm tjnm trbvmimr js
]estugc6 Ijcm
iddsmiy bttbghma td thm wdria, sdnmtjnms ﬏jgcmrjel je bea dut
d` mxjstmegm. Qhjs biidws thmn td phbsm thrdulh sdija wbiis,
bithdulh jt js pbje`ui bea tjnm-gdesunjel. Bisd, thmy gbe spmea
b `btm pdjet td lbje +1 td am`mea wjth Bthimtjgs, oy boruptiy
edt mxjstjel bt be bpprdprjbtm tjnm.
Myms d` Abrcemss6 Gdrruptjde js mvjamet je thm tjnm trbvmimr‚s
Abrcemss6 Gdrruptjde
myms, whjgh bppmbr sdija oibgc. Qhmy gbe smm pmr`mgtiy wmii
je abrcemss, sndcm, dr dthmr dosgurjel gdeajtjdes. Bisd, thmy
gbe spmea b `btm pdjet td lbje +1 td Edtjgm beythjel thbt gbe
om smme.
Qhjs Qjnm \m‚vm [rmpbrma6 Degm pmr sgmem, thm tjnm trbvmimr gbe
rmvmbi thbt thmy hbvm b snbii out spmgjflg jtmn je thmjr pdssms-
sjde thbt thmy cemw wduia om emgmssbry, sugh bs b cmy td b
pbrtjguibr idgc, b spmgjflg rjtubi gdnpdemet, b `bcm JA, mt gmtmrb.
EDQMW
Omgbusm thm tjnm trbvmimrs brm thm diamr vmrsjdes d` thm [Gs,
stbrt oy ljvjel thmn thm [Gs‚ bspmgts, scjiis, bea stuets, bea thme
rmpibgm sdnm (dr bii) d` thmjr bspmgts dr stuets td nbcm thmn
ajstjegt `rdn bea ndrm thrmbtmejel thbe thmjr mbrijmr smivms.
 

?;2
 \_B[[MA ][ JE \HJQM IJEME BEA GDIA BW QH
QHMM GIBZ 
GIBZ  Q   
H  
M   
 Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭
 Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭 Z󰁭󰁩󰁩󰁤󰁼 C󰁪󰁥󰁬‚󰁷 [󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁽󰁭 J󰁷 W󰁻󰁿󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁥󰁬 B  
_  
 Qhm Cjel
C jel je Zmiidw sprmbas jts je﬏umegm
je﬏ umegm thrdulh piblum, ghbeljel thm _  
J    
 P  
 vjgtjns
 vjgtjns jetd twjs
twjstma
tma Gbrgd
Gbrgdsbe
sbes.
s. Wtdppjel
Wtdppjel be mbr
mbriy
iy dutor
dutormbc
mbc bea amvmidpj
amvmidpjel
el B  
I   
b gurm dr thm Cjel‚s piblum nby ormbc thm gygim. Ar. Ijsmttm Ordamur  D  
@   
ajsgdvmrma jt tdd ibtm
i btm td hbvm nugh bpprmgjboim m﬋mgt je thm uturm,
utu rm, out j Q   
H  
hmr rmsmbrgh gduia om funp-stbrtma je thm prmsmet, hunbejty njlht hbvm b
C  
M   
ghbegm td stdp thm gdrruptjde d thm wdria
wdria.. Whm‚s je Odethm,
Od ethm, Wjmrrb Imdem, J    
E  
 wdrcjel wjth Nêamgjes Wbes @r @rdetjèrms
detjèrms tmeajel td thm
thm piblum,
piblum, whjgh hbs  L  
J    
omme njsajbledsma bs Nbrourl hmndrrhbljg mvmr.
E  
Z  
M   
GBQBIZWQW
I   
I   
 D  
 \ 
[M_WDE S Ar. Ijsmttm Ordamur, mpjamnjdidljst whd
wjii ajsgdvmr b gurm tdd ibtm
[IBGM S Odethm, Wjmrrb Imdem, idgbtjde d` thm flrst dutormbc
QHJEL  ’Nbrourl hmndrrhbljg `mvmr„
@DM  Pjgtjns d` thm piblum S…ueamba, twjstma, bea vjdimet^ 

\HBQ QHM [IBZM_W ADE‚Q CED\

Odethm js rmibtjvmiy snbii,
snbii , out omjel b pdrt gjty wj
wjth
th b piblum thbt sprmbas
rbpjaiy, jt‚s b vmry abelmrdus pibgm. Bsjam rdn thm pmdpim whd brm tryjel
td bvdja thm ajsmbsm bea shddtjel beydem thmy thjec njlht hbvm jt de
sjlht, thm Wjmrrb Imdembe d﬇gjbis brm tryjel td cmmp mvmrythjel gdetbjema
td thm jsibea ibrlmiy oy shddtjel
shd dtjel beydem thmy thjec njlht hbvm jt de sj sjlht.
lht.
\hme thm [Gs brrjvm, thmy wjii stbrt hmbrjel surprjsjel stdrjms thbt thmy
shduia hbvm hba je thmjr njssjde orjmflels. Wdnm d thm odajms je thm jejtjbi
dutormbc brm
b rm ldjel wrdel.
w rdel. Qhmrm‚s ed rdt, oidbtjel,
oidbtj el, dr rjldr ndrtjs. \
\jth
jth
bvmrblm wjetmr tmnpmrbturms rbeljel rdn thm idw <;s td thm idw 8;s,
 ydu‚a thjec
thjec thjs
thjs wduia om b bgt sdnmdem wduia hbvm hbvm ggdnnmetma
dnnmetma upde.
 Qhme, b`mr b mw aby
abys,
s, dvmr thm
thm gdursm d njeutms, thm gdrpsms
gdrpsms amvmidp
amvmidp
physjgbi amdrnjtjms, lrdwjel bppmeablms, emw nduths, nduth s, myms, bea sd
de. Qhmjr scje tures b ojijdus shbam d ymiidw. Wdnm d thmn omgdnm
sd amdrnma bs td edt mvme om rmgdlejzboiy hunbe. Qhbt‚s whme thmy
lmt up bea stbrt cjiijel. Wdnm d thmjr vjgtjns ueamrld thm sbnm lrjsiy
trbesdrnbtjde.
 Qhjs, tdd, js ssdnmth
dnmthjel
jel dem wduia mxpmgt
mxpmgt ttd
d hbvm
hbvm shdwe up sdnmw
sdnmwhmrm
hmrm
je thm hjstdry oddcs.
\hy ajae‚t jt4 Omgbusm je thm [Gs‚ tjnmijem jt ajae‚t hbppme. Qhmy
dpmema thm wby dr thm Cjel td gdnm td thm pbst wjth thmn, lmttjel
thjels stbrtma nugh mbrijmr thbe omdrm.
 

?;?
     \
     D
     I
     I
     M
     Z
     E
     J
     L
     E
     J
     C
     M
     H
     Q
     @
     D
     I
     B
     P
     J
     _
     _
     B
     M
     H
     Q

\hme thm ghbrbgtmrs lmt jetd Odethm, thm flrst rmsurrmgtma Gdrruptma
hbvm rjsme, nbey aurjel thmjr dwe ourjbis, tmbrjel thrdulh uemrbi shrduas
bea cjiijel adzmes d pmdpim omdrm thmy gbe om put adwe. JJe e b gjt
gjtyy usma
td gde﬏jgt, gjvji wbr, bea piblu
piblumm dutormbcs,
dutormbcs , prmtty nugh
nug h mvmrydem jjss brnma.
 Qhm ghbrbgtmrs edw hbvm td ebvjlbtm thrdulh b pbejgcjel pdrt tdwe
 whmrm thm brnma pdpuibgm nby om fust bs abelmrdus bs thm Gdrruptma
shbnoijell thrdulh thm strmm
shbnoije strmmts.
ts. Gbe thmy flea Ar. Ordamur bea syethmsj
syethmsjzm
zm
thm gurm4 \jii thmy lmt medulh amtbjis de thjs nystmry prdtmje bea flea
b sdurgm dr jt je tjnm4 \jii jt mvme wdrc4 Qhm hmrdms wmrm mxpmgtjel b
piblum, edt be uermgdrama bpdgbiypsm.
 Qhmrm brm ajsturojel
ajsturojel stdrjms
stdrjms je thm
thm bjr
bjr bs wmii. [mdpim brm tbicjel bodut b
ldiame belmi, dr nbyom b amnde, thbt hbs bppmbrma je sdnm d thm vjgtjns‚
hdnms fust omdrm thmjr pbssjel. Qhm deiy bgtubi prdd js b oiurry gmii
phdem pjgturm d b stddpma nbe wmbrjel ymiidw gidthms. Bt imbst jt iddcs
ijcm b nbe. Nbe-shbpma bt thm vmry imbst. Bea js thbt b grdwe de jts hmba4

 Qhm njssjde hbse‚t ghbelma‑flea thm adgtdr, lmt thm gurm, stby bijvm.
Jt‚s fust ldttme ndrm gdnpijgbtma.
 

?;7
Q   
H  
IMWWM_ [IBL]M-OMB_M_
M   
B  
_  
BW[MGQW
_  
J    
Gdegmpt6  _JWME AMBA
 P  
Hjlh Gdegmpt6 B  
I   
Qrduoim6  NJEAIMWW
Qrduoim6   D  
Bspmgts6 OMEQ DE AMWQ_]GQJDE3 Q\JWQMA BEA WJGCIZ
Dthmr Bspmgts6 
@   
Q   
H  
WCJIIW

(+7)6 @jlht
Ldda (+7)6 @jlht
C  
M   
J    
E  
(+?)6 Bthimtjgs, Edtjgm
@bjr (+?)6 Bthimtjgs,  L  
Bvmrblm (+2)6 Jevmstjlbtm, [hysjqum, \jii
(+2)6 Jevmstjlbtm,
J    
E  
WQ]EQW
Z  
M   
Je`mgtjdus6 Beydem whd metmrs dr omljes thmjr ture je b zdem
Je`mgtjdus6 Beydem
I   
I   
 D  
wjth b imssmr piblum-ombr
piblum-ombrmr
mr tbcms b 2-shj`t physjg
physjgbi
bi hjt.  \ 
WQ_MWW
[hysjgbi  Nmetbi 
GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6

L_DQMWR]M [IBL]M-OMB_M_
BW[MGQW
Gdegmpt6  NBI@D_NMA _MPMEBEQ
Hjlh Gdegmpt6
Qrduoim6  @BIIJEL B[B_Q
Qrduoim6
Bspmgts6  @]II D@ HBQM3 Q\JWQMA OMZDEA _MGDLEJQJDE
Dthmr Bspmgts6
WCJIIW
Lrmbt (+1)6 @jlht
(+1)6 @jlht
(+7)6 Bthimtjgs, Wtmbith
Ldda (+7)6 Bthimtjgs,
(+?)6 Mnpbthy, Jevmstjlbtm, Edtjgm
@bjr (+?)6 Mnpbthy,

 [hysjqum, [rdvdcm, Whddt, \jii

(+2)6 [hysjqum,
Bvmrblm (+2)6
WQ]EQW
Jehunbe6 Qhjs gdrpsm hbs nutbtma mxtrb ijnos, myms, bea dthmr
Jehunbe6 Qhjs
oday pbrts, whjgh ndstiy iby adrnbet. Degm pmr ture, jt nby
tbcm b 2-shj`t physjgbi hjt td lmt +? td jts emxt rdii oy bgtjvbtjel
rmimvbet pbrts, sugh bs dpmejel jts nbey myms td Edtjgm dr
﬏mxjel jts mxtrb brn td @jlht.
WQ_MWW
[hysjgbi  Nmetbi 
GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6
 Ndamrbtm6
 

?;1
     \
O]Q WQ_BELM_ WQJII JW IDWQ GB_GDWB 
     D
     I  Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭 Z󰁭󰁩󰁩󰁤󰁼 W󰁪󰁬󰁥 J󰁷 W󰁨󰁤󰁼󰁪󰁥󰁬 ]󰁻 M󰁰󰁭󰁿󰁺󰁼󰁨󰁭󰁿󰁭
 Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭
     I
     M Gbrgdsb‑thm Cjel je Zmiidw‚s shbttmrma amnmsem sgbttmrma bgrdss spbgm-
     Z
     E
     J tjnm‑omljes td bppmbr je pjmgms bgrdss thm lidom. Jt‚s uegmrtbje whmthmr
     L thm shbras d Gbrgdsb ordulht thm Cjel hmrm dr thmy gbnm omgbusm hm
     E
     J
     C lrdws je pdwmr. B rblnmet d thm gjty js ajsgdvmrma je b gbvm systmn
     M
     H embr Nbghu [jgghu je [mru. Qhm brghbmdidljsts whd nbam thm ajsgdvmry
     Q
     @
     D
gdesjamr jt thm lrmbtmst flea je hjstdry. Qhmjr jejtjbi fleajels hbvm omme
     I puoijshma, out jedrnbtjde hbs sidwma td b trjgcim bs thm [mruvjbe njijtbry
     B
     P
     J tbcms dvmr thm sjtm bea surrdueajel brmb.
     _
     _ GBQBIZWQW
     B
     M
     H [M_WDE S 444 SLmemrbi Jsbg Nbytb, hjs trddps lubrajel
lubrajel thm sjtm^ 
     Q
[IBGM  [mru, bodut 1; cjidnmtmrs edrthmbst d` Nbghu [jgghu
QHJEL  Qhm Zmiidw Wjle
@DM S [dssjoim dggupbets d` Gbrgdsb S…thdusbeas d` thmn^ 

\HBQ QHM
\hme thm[IBZM_W ADE‚QjeCED\
[Gs brrjvm ?;?;, emws rmpdrts brm tbicjel bodut thm ajsgdvmry
d strbelm rujes bgrdss thm lidom, bs mxpmgtma. \hbt jse‚t mxpmgtma js thbt
thmy‚rm omjel rmmrrma td bs Gbrgdsb, whjgh ed dem shduia cedw bodut
dr bedthmr tme ymbrs.
\hbt‚s wdrsm, thm [mruvjbe sjtm, whjgh thmy gbe flea dut bodut mbsjiy
medulh thrdulh emws dr wmo smbrghms, js rbajgbiiy aj﬋mrmet rdn whbt
hjstdry sullmsts jt shduia om.
Jestmba d 2;; bgrms, thm [mruvjbe sjtm hbs omme rdulhiy nbppma td
bodut =;;; bgrms wjth stjii ndrm uemxpidrma. Qhm fleajel js obfijel, dr
thm gjty bppmbrs truiy begjmet out nbcms usm d 2:th-gmetury tmghedidly,
bea thmrm js sdnm mvjamegm thbt jt wbs deiy rmgmetiy bobeadema. Ndrm
rjlhtmejel js thm jnpdssjoim
jnpdssjo im lmdnmtry d thm strugturms, smmnjeliy sdnm-
thjel dut d b Ar. Wmuss ejlhtnbrm.
Jt js thm flea d b ijmtjnm, bea birmbay thm brghbmdidljgbi tmbn thbt
ajsgdvmrma jt hbs omme de tbictbi c shdws bea je aadgunmetbrjms.
dgunmetbrjms. Qhmy‚vm omme
gbiima rbuas bea hmrmtjgs oy prdmssjdebi rjvbis bea rmijljdus zmbidts. Qhmy
hbvm hba td ambi wjth thm [mr [mruvjbe
uvjbe njijtbry bea dthmr ldvmrenmets tryjel
td push thmjr wby jetd thm prdfmgt.
 Qhjs wjii, dovjdusiy, nbcm thjels
thje ls br
b r ndrm aj﬇guit dr tthm
hm hm
hmrdms.
rdms. Je
thmjr tjnmijem, thm [ [mruvjbe
mruvjbe sjtm wbs ndrm d be d daajty
aajty thbe beythjel mimism
sm
bea hba obrmiy hjt thm nbjestrmbn nmajb je ?;?;, ndstiy shdwjel up je
brghbmdidljgbi fdurebis bea smesbtjdebijzma je
j e tboidjas. Lmttjel jetd thbt
sjtm bea smbijel jt up wduia om prmtty strbjlhtdrwbr
strbjlhtdrwbra.a. Out edw4
 

?;=
Nbyom edt bs nugh d b ghbiimelm bs jt gduia
gdu ia om. Qhdulh thm [mruvjbe Q   
njijtbry js thmrm, thmrm brm bisd brghbmdidljsts, rmpdrtmrs, tdno rdoomrs,
H  
M   
zmbidts, [mruvjbe
[mruvjbe pdijtjgjbes, prdtmstmrs, drmjle bnobssbadrs, bii whd
B  
_  
njlht om pbrt d thm prdfmgt, hbvm omme tryjel td ormbc je, hbvm ordcme
_  
J    
 P  
je, dr brm fust dutsjam thm lbtms wbvjel sjles wjth bpdgbiyptjg nmssblms. B  
I   
Wmgurjty js edt bs tjlht bs beydem wduia ijcm, bea wjth bii thm pmdpim  D  
@   
 wjth gimbrbe
gimbrbegm
gm td mmetmr,
etmr, thm [Gs gduia vmry wmii sijp je uesmme,
uesmm e, j edt Q   
H  
ueghbiimelma.
C  
M   
\hme thmy ad lmt jesjam, thmy‚ii flea thbt thm phdtds thmy‚vm smme ade‚t J    
E  
ad thm pibgm fustjgm, bea jt admse‚t nbtgh whbt thmy cedw jt shduia iddc
 L  
J    
E  
ijcm rdn phdtds je ?;7;. Jt‚s edt fust thm gdeajtjde d thm pibgm, out thmrm Z  
brm amtbjis de thm stdemwdrc, wdda, bea nmtbi thbt pjgturms fust gbe‚t
M   
I   
I   
gbpturm. Mvmrythjel hbs be bindst lidwjel shmme td jt, edt bs thdulh jt‚s  D  
 \ 
emw bea shjey, dr mvme sijgc bea djiy. Jt shj`s bea shjnnmrs tdd nugh
dr thbt, bs j thmrm js sdnmthjel ijvjel omembth thm scje d mvmrythjel je
thm gjty. Qhmrm‚s bisd be dvmrwhminjel smesm d nbimvdimegm.
De mvmry surbgm,
sur bgm, sdnmtjnms hjaame, sdnmtjnms edt, thmrm js b strbelm
sjle je ymiidw sgrbwima dr stbnpma dr gbrvma. Jt emvmr iddcs thm sbnm
 wby twjgm, dr thm
thm sbnm
sbnm td td be
beydem
ydem mism. Bii d thm brghbmdidljsts
brghbmdidljsts whd hbvm
arbwe jt hbvm duea thbt thmjr arbwjels brm aj﬋mrmet. [hdtds nmrmiy shdw
jt bs b bjet ymiidw oiur.
Bea thme thmrm brm thm ajsbppmbrbegms. Wdnm d thm wdrcmrs brm fust…
ldem. Mvmrydem ldms jetd thm gbvmres je tmbns d bt imbst sjx pmdpim, ymt
ed dem mvmr smms thmn imbvm dr mvme edtjgms beythjel js bnjss uetji thmy
gdnm obgc td thm surbgm.
 Qhrdulh
 Qhrd ulhdut
dut jt bii, ijcm sdn
sdnmm pbrbs
pbrbsjtm
jtm wdrnjel
wdrnjel jts wby thrdulh
thrdulh ﬏msh,
﬏msh, thmrm
thmrm
brm rundrs d Mi @betbsnb Bnbrjiid, thm Zmiidw Lhdst, whd mvmrydem hbs
smme, thdulh nbey wde‚t banjt jt. Qhdsm whd ad tbic bodut jt, imttjel thm
mxpmrjmegm dut ijcm arbjejel b odji, hbvm omme duea hdurs ibtmr, hbeljel
rdn b trmm dutsjam
dutsj am thm lbtms, dr thmjr wrjsts sibshma, dr thmjr hmbas oidwe
dpme rdn b pjstdi shdt.
Edem d thjs shduia om thjs wby. Dem thjel td ld bea ghbelm thm pbst,
bedthmr thjel metjrmiy td shdw up je thm pbst bea flea dut jt‚s birmbay
omme ghbelma dr ydu.
\hbt‚s adwe thmrm4 Qhm gdrruptma gjtjzmes d Gbrgdsb gdnjel obgc jetd
thm wdria tme ymbrs mbriy4 \drcmrs gdrruptma jetd hdrrjyjel ndestrds-
jtjms4 Qhm Cjel4 Wdnmthjel wdrsm4
 Z
 Zms.
ms.

 QhmDggbsjdebiiy
tdd. gdrr
gdrruptm
uptmaa ggjtjzm
jtjzmes
thm es brmnbejmsts,
Cjel cjaeb
cjaebppjel
ppjel thmjt wdrc
out wdrcmrs
mrs bea
admse‚t gdrruptje
gdr
rmbiiy ruptjel
ad l tthmn
nugh. hmn
Qhm
ndst rjlhtmejel thjel thbt thm [Gs nby tbcm b ijttim whjim td fllurm dut
js Gbrgdsb jtsmi.
 

?;0
 Qhm gjty ijvms je b wby thbt hunbes gbe‚t jnbljem, bea js huelmrjel
     \
     D
     I
td rmpdpuibtm jts strmmts. Jt hbs b gdesgjdusemss bea b wjii‑whmthmr thbt
     I js jts dwe dr be mxtmesjde d thm Cjel‚s, ed dem gduia sby, pdssjoiy edt
     M
     Z mvme thm Cjel.
     E
     J
     L Jt js be mvmr-prmsmet armba, shj`jel pbrts d jtsmi, shdwjel lijnpsms d
     E
     J jts lidrjdus pbst, imbajel thm uewbry td thmjr addn. Jt wjii bttmnpt td
     C
     M smpbrbtm thm [Gs, trbp thmn, cjii, bea flebiiy amvdur thmn.
     H
     Q
     @
     D
\hbtmvmr
shbadws thm [Gs rue
d Gbrgdsb, beajetd
hdwjethmy
thm
     I
     B ghddsm td ambi wjth jt, thmjr njssjde
     P
     J
     _ js stjii thm sbnm. Wmbi up dr amstrdy
     _ thjs pjmgm d Gbrgdsb, dr rjsc thm ruje
     B
     M d thm wdria.
     H
     Q  
 

?;<
GB_GDWBE
Q   
H  
M   
B  
BW[MGQW _  
_  
Gdegmpt6  GJQJVME D@ IDWQ GB_GDWB
Hjlh Gdegmpt6 J    
 P  
Qrduoim6  ]E@DG]WMA
Qrduoim6
B  
I   
Bspmgts6 Q\JWQMA JE ODAZ BEA NJEA3 ’LMQ D]Q D@ NZ GJQZ!„
Dthmr Bspmgts6 
 D  
@   
WCJIIW Q   
H  
(+7)6 Wtmbith
Ldda (+7)6 Wtmbith
C  
M   
(+?)6 @jlht, _bppdrt
@bjr (+?)6 @jlht, J    
E  
 Bthimtjgs, Amgmjvm, Whddt
(+2)6 Bthimtjgs,
Bvmrblm (+2)6
 L  
J    
E  
WQ]EQW
Z  
D` thm Gjty6  Qhm gjtjzmes d` Gbrgdsb brm jemxtrjgboiy ijecma td
Gjty6 Qhm M   
I   
thmjr gjty. Degm pmr sgmem, b Gbrgdsbe nby tbcm be bgtjde td
I   
 D  
 \ 
usm thm gjty‚s Pjsjdes d` thm Jnpdssjoim stuet wjthdut spmeajel
b `btm pdjet.
Nbaemss6 B Gbrgdsbe lmts +? td @jlht blbjest
Nbaemss `dr Nbaemss6 B
beydem whd hbs tbcme b hjt `rdn thm gjty‚s Pjsjdes d` thm
Jnpdssjoim stuet.
WQ_MWW
[hysjgbi  Nmetbi 


GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6

GB_GDWB 
BW[MGQW
Gdegmpt6  QHM IDWQ GJQZ
Hjlh Gdegmpt6
Bspmgts6 QHM ZMIID\ WJLE3 JN[DWWJOIM B_GHJQMGQ]_M
Dthmr Bspmgts6 
WQ]EQW
Pjsjdes d` thm Jnpdssjoim6  Oy spmeajel b `btm pdjet, thm gjty
Jnpdssjoim6 Oy
d` Gbrgdsb gbe jeaugm hbiiugjebtjdes je beydem whd gbe smm
dem d` thm ymiidw sjles. Qhjs js b @betbstjg (+0) nmetbi bttbgc.
Wtjii6 Gbrgdsb twjsts bea wrjthms je jnpdssjoim wbys.
Wtrbelmr Wtjii6 Gbrgdsb
Degm pmr smssjde, thm gjty nby ndvm be metjrm zdem bea
mvmrydem
mvmrydem je jt td bedthmr pdjet wjthje jts odueas.
EDQMW
Qhm gjty d` Gbrgdsb bppmbrs td pdssmss b nbimvdimet jetmiijlmegm
d` jts dwe, thdulh whmthmr thbt js gdnjel `rdn thm gjty jtsmi`
dr `rdn sdnm m﬋drt d` thm Cjel je Zmiidw js uecedwe. _mlbra-

imss, whjim jt gbe‚t om bttbgcma ajrmgtiy, jt‚s b ghbrbgtmr prmsmet

whmemvmr thm [Gs brm je thm gjty, adjel whbt jt gbe td ajsrupt
thmjr bgtjvjtjms.
 

?;8
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     E
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     C
     M
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     Q
     @
     D
     I
     B
     P
     J
     _
     _
     B
     M
     H
     Q

IM _DJ MWQ ND_Q, PJPM IM _DJ

Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭 Z󰁭󰁩󰁩󰁤󰁼 C󰁪󰁥󰁬 J󰁷 H󰁭󰁿󰁭, W󰁤󰁮󰁭󰁼󰁨󰁭󰁿󰁭
 Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 Q󰁨󰁭
 Qjnmijem
Bedthmr tbijsnbe d thm Cjel je Zmiidw js thm pbiija nbsc rmmrmegma je
thm piby. Jt hbs omme cmpt je thm Orjtjsh Nusmun, thm gurbtdrs uebwbrm
d jts trum sjlejflgbegm
sjlej flgbegm uetji thm Cjel gdnms dr jt. Qhm hmrdms nby thjec
thjs be mbsy, strbjlhtdrwbra njssjde6 amstrdy thm nbsc. Wurm, ydu njlht
lmt b hm`y prjsde smetmegm dr amstrdyjel b prjgmimss brtjbgt, out thbt‚s b
snbii prjgm td pby dr stdppjel thm Bpdgbiypsm.

GBQBIZWQW
[M_WDE S Ejlmiib Gibrcm, Ajrmgtdr d` thm Nusmun
[IBGM
S Qhm Orjtjsh Nusmun, Ideade
QHJEL  Qhm [biija Nbsc
@DM  444 SB nbej`mstbtjde d` thm Cjel je Zmiidw
Zmiidw hjnsmi`^ 

\HBQ QHM [IBZM_W ADE‚Q CED\

 Qhjels brm emvmr mbsy.
mbsy. [mrhbps arbwe
arbwe oy thm hmrdms‚ jetmet, thm Cjel hbs
shdwe up ymbrs mbriy td gibjn thm [biija Nbsc. Qhm oujiajel jtsmi hbs
trbesdrnma jetd b pjmgm d idst Gbrgdsb,
Gbrgdsb, thm brghjtmgturm edw nbaamejel
bea ebusmbtjel.
Brrjvjel bt thm nusmun, thm [Gs ajsgdvmr jt surrdueama oy Nmtrdpdijtbe
[dijgm. Wdnmthjel hbs hbppmema jesjam thm nusmun, bea birmbay ndestmrs
hbvm stbrtma gdnjel thrdulh thm addrs.
a ddrs. WGD2: flrmbrns uejts hbvm omme
gbiima je td ambi wjth thmn sjegm thmrm‚s deiy sd nugh ojiiy giuos bea
tbsmrs gbe ad td be mjlht-ddt-tbii shbnoijel bodnjebtjde wmbrjel tbttmrma
 

?;:
Q   
H  
M   
B  
_  
_  
J    
 P  
B  
I   
 D  
@   
Q   
H  
C  
M   
J    
E  
 L  
J    
E  
Z  
M   
I   
I   
 D  
 \ 

 Pmrsbgm
 Pmrsbgm bea thm shrmaama rmnbjes d b pbjr d Iduodutjes whmrm thmrm
shduiae‚t om bey mmt.
\hbt thm hmii js ldjel de je thmrm4
Bt thjs pdjet, thm hmrdms shduia hbvm b prmtty ldda jamb, mvme j thm
pdijgm ade‚t. Qhm Cjel hbs gdnm dr jts nbsc. Bea j jt lmts jt bea jt js
sdnm cjea d pdwmrui tbijsnbe, thme thjs bpdgbiypsm
bpd gbiypsm gduia cjgc jetd
hjlh lmbr wmii omdrm ?;7;.
Jt‚s b rbgm blbjest tjnm td lmt je, flea thm nbsc, bea amstrdy jt omdrm
mjthmr thm Cjel lmts hdia d jt dr thm hmrdms brm bii amba dr gdrruptma.
Hdw thmy lmt je js, d gdursm, up td thmn
thmn.. Out degm thmy‚rm jesj
jesjam,
am, thmy‚ii
smm thbt thm nusmun admse‚t mxbgtiy iddc ijcm b nusmun beyndrm. Qhm

jesjam wbiis brm omet stdem, jnpdssjoiy hdiajel b gmjijel thbt ljvms ydu b
oijeajel hmbabghm j ydu iddc bt jt dr tdd idel. Metjrm rddns bea smgtjdes
d thm nusmun mjthmr ade‚t mxjst dr hbvm lrdwe td ejlhtnbrm prdpdrtjdes.
Bey nbp thmy hbvm d thm nusmun js usmimss‑thm
usmi mss‑thm Gdrruptma brm mvmry-
 whmrm.
 whmr m. Qhdu
Qhdulh
lh sdnm ade
ade‚t‚t smmn td edtjgm
edtjgm thm [Gs,
[Gs, dthmrs
dthmrs ad bea wjii rmbgt
rmbgt
 vjdimetiy td thmjr prmsmegm. Qhm [Gs wjii hbvm td lmt pbst thmn. @jlhtjel,
hjajel, fleajel b vmetjibtjde systmn ojl med
medulh
ulh td grbwi thrdulh,
thrdu lh, whbtmvmr.
 Qhmy njlht mvme rue jetd thm thm Cjel je Zmiidw jtsmi.
jtsmi.
 Qhmy emma td flea thbt nbsc. Out thmy hbvm ed jamb jamb whmrm jt js sjegm thm
ibydut d thm metjrm nusmun hbs ghbelma, bea thmy‚rm de thm gidgc tdd.
Adms thm Cjel birmbay hbvm jt4 Hbvm thmy fust ndvma thm tjnm tboim
up tme ymbrs4 Dr gbe thmy lmt hdia d jt omdrm thm Cjel adms bea nbyom
ljvm hunbejty b fllhtjel ghbegm je tme ymbrs‚ tjnm4
Emw pbrbnmtmrs, sbnm njssjde. Lmt thbt nbsc.
 

?2;
NBEJ@MWQ
NBEJ@MWQBBQJDE D@ QHM
     \
     D
     I CJEL JE ZMIID\ 
     I
     M
     Z BW[MGQW
     E
     J Gdegmpt6  
Hjlh Gdegmpt6
     L NBEJ@MWQMA BW[MGQ D@ QHM CJEL
     E
     J
     C Qrduoim6  WJELIM-NJEAMA
Qrduoim6
     M Bspmgts6  ’J \JII _MO]JIA GB_GDWB.„3
Dthmr Bspmgts6
     H
     Q
     @ QJNM BEA W[BGM B_M JII]WJDEW3
     D H]NBEJQZ JW OMEMBQH NZ EDQJGM
     I
     B WCJIIW
     P
     J
     _ (+=)6 Edtjgm
Wupmro (+=)6 Edtjgm
     _  Jevmstjlbtm, _bppdrt
(+1)6 Jevmstjlbtm,
Lrmbt (+1)6
     B
     M Ldda (+7)6 @jlht, [hysjqum, \jii
(+7)6 @jlht,
     H
     Q @bjr (+?)6
(+?)6 Bthimtjgs,
 Bthimtjgs, Mnpbthy, [rdvdcm,
Whddt
WQ]EQW
Nbej`mstbtjde d` b Lrmbt Dia Dem6  Jt js
Dem6 Jt
aj﬇guit td gdpm wjth thm `ueabnmetbi

wrdelemss  d` thm Cjel je Zmiidw. J` thm

Cjel suggmmas wjth styim de be bttbgc,
thm am`meamr su﬋mrs obgcibsh mqubi td
thm shj`ts d` thm hjt.
[urpdsm6   Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw
B Wmesm d` [urpdsm6
gbeedt om tbcme dut sd idel bs thm [biija
Nbsc stjii mxjsts. J` hm wduia om tbcme dut,
hm jestmba ajsbppmbrs bea rmbppmbrs bt
bedthmr pdjet je thm nusmun, wjth hjs
strmss gimbrma. J` thm nbsc js amstrdyma
dr rmndvma
rmndvma `rdn thm nusmun, thm Cjel
je Zmiidw‚s nbej`mstbtjde wjii om jnnmaj-
btmiy ajspmiima.
Wjgcemss6   Qhm `jrst tjnm thjs
Orjelmr d` Wjgcemss6 
nbej`mstbtjde d` thm Cjel je Zmiidw ambis
b physjgbi hjt td b tbrlmt, thmy nust bosdro
jt usjel b gdesmqumegm, whjgh wjii jeajgbtm
thm m﬋mgts d` thm Cjel‚s piblum upde thmn.
WQ_MWW
[hysjgbi 
Nmetbi 
GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6
 Ndamrbtm6
 Wmvmrm6
 

?22
QHM _JWM D@ QHM L_MBQ DIA DEM Q   
Bspmgt6 G󰁢󰁿󰁧󰁤󰁷󰁢 \󰁪󰁩󰁩 O󰁭 _󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁿󰁥!
 Qjnmijem Bspmgt6 G󰁢󰁿󰁧󰁤󰁷󰁢
 Qjnmijem
H  
M   
B  
 Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw nbejmsts
nbe jmsts wmii omdrm hm wbs suppdsm
suppdsma a ttd.
d. Qhjels _  
_  
piby dut nugh bs thmy aja omdrm, out edw hm orjels Gbrgdsb wjth hjn. J    
 P  
B  
 Qhm gjtjms hm vjsjts brm edt nmrmiy ueadem oy piblum.
pi blum. Qhmy brm uenbam I   
metjrmiy, rmpibgma wjth thm twjstma spjrms d Gbrgdsb, whjgh edw smrvm bs
 D  
@   
b obsm dr thm Cjel‚s nbey suofmgts, dia bea emw.
Q   
H  

GBQBIZWQW
C  
M   
J    
E  
 L  
[M_WDE  Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw, bppmbrjel J    
E  
sjnuitbemdusiy je nbey idgbtjdes Z  
[IBGM  Mvmry nbfdr gjty bgrdss thm lidom
M   
I   
I   
QHJEL  Qhm jnpdssjoim brghjtmgturm d` idst Gbrgdsb
 D  
 \ 
@DM  Qhm njiijdes whd ombr thm Cjel je Zmiidw‚s piblum

Qhm Cjel je ZZmiidw‚s

miidw‚s Blmeab (LN Deiy)
Deiy)
 BNOJQJDE6
 Qhm @JEA
Cjel je Zmiidw‚s
miid BEA
w‚s uitj _MB
_MBWWMNOIM
uitjnbtm
nbtm WWMNOIM
ldbi GB_GDWB 
GB_G
js td rmstdrm
rmstdrm thm DWB 
gjty-cjela
gjty-cjeladn
dn d Gbrgds
Gbrgdsb.
b.
Mbrth js thm pibgm d thbt rmstdrbtjde, bea thm Cjel pibes td rmjle hmrm
dr mtmrejty.

LDBIW
Nbsc6  Qd ueidgc hjs trum pdwmr, thm Cjel je Zmiidw
 Bttbje thm [biija Nbsc6 Qd
emmas thm [biija Nbsc. _mgibjnjel
_mgibjnjel thbt brtjbgt wjii spmma bidel thm amstrug-
tjde d hunbejty. Qhm brtjbgt hbs omme idst, hdwmvmr, bea thm Cjel‚s
blmets nust flea jt.

Nbejmst Gbrgdsb je @uii6 Qhm Cjel‚s uitjnbtm ldbi js td ruim dvmr Gbrgdsb

degm blbje. Qhm gjty nust om rmfdjema. Qhm Cjel bea hjs diidwmrs gbe
mxpmea thmjr pdwmr td orjel b shbra d Gbrgdsb td Mbrth, wbrpjel thm
lmdlrbphy jetd thbt d thm idst gjty.

Gbrgdsb6 B
_mpdpuibtm Gbrgdsb6  B rmstdrma Gbrgdsb js d ed usm j thmrm brm ed
suofmgts td ruim. Qhm Cjel bjns td pdpuibtm thm gjty wjth b emw ormma d
suofmgts thbt hbvm omme wbrpma bea twjstma oy thm piblum td rmsmnoim
thm Gbrgdsbes thbt ajma sd idel bld. Qhjs gbe om bghjmvma oy sprmbajel
thm Cjel‚s ymiidw piblum thrdulhdut thm wdria. Guits thbt wdrshjp thm
Cjel je Zmiidw gbe bisd sprmba thm Cjel‚s je﬏umegm. Qhm twd cjeas d guits
brm rmbiiy fust vbrjbtjdes
vbrjbtj des de b thmnm. Z
Zdu
du hbvm thm nmnmtjg guits‑deijem
gui ts‑deijem
gdnnuejtjms dosmssma wjth Gbrgdsb‑bea thmbtrjgbi guits whd hbvm rmba
dr pmrdrnma Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw . Odth dpmrbtm prjnbrjiy oy sprmbajel
thm nbaemss d dosmssjde wjth thm Cjel je Zmiidw bea Gbrgdsb.
Gbrgdsb.
 

?2?
     \ QBGQJGW
     D
     I
     I [IBL]M
     M
     Z  Qhjs js thm ojllmst
ojllms t a
ajrmgt
jrmgt ndvm je thm Cjel je Zmiidw‚s pibyoddc.
pibyod dc. Qhm
     E
     J Cjel js b wbicjel mpjamnjg. \hmrm thm Cjel bppmbrs, pmdpim bii jii bea
     L
     E
     J mvmetubiiy brm twjstma jetd
j etd emw Gbrgdsbes. Qhm ajsmbsm nbejmsts aj﬋mrmet
     C synptdns bgrdss thm lidom out js biwbys thm sbnm ajsmbsm wjth thm sbnm
     M
     H
     Q gurm. Qhjs js whbt stunpma pbthdidljsts dr sd idel.
     @
     D  Qhm LN gbe usm thjs tbgtjgtbgtjg td6
     I
     B ˨  Grmbtm b emw dutormbc 
     P
     J
     _ ˨  Jemgt sdnmdem b hmrd gbrms bodut
     _
     B ˨  Nbcm be dutormbc wdrsm
     M
     H
     Q NMNMQJG G]IQW
 Qhm Jetmremt
J etmremt js thm sjelim lrmb
lrmbtmst
tmst tddi
td di dr thm sprmba
sprmb a d cedwimalm td
mvmr om grmbtma. Jt hbs omme pmrvmrtma oy thm Cjel je Zmiidw td bgt bs b
trbesnjssjde vmgtdr d dosmssjde bea nbaemss. Qhmrm brm deijem gdnnu-
ejtjms amajgbtma td Gbrgdsb thbt brm guits uetd thmnsmivms. Qhmjr dosmssjde
 wjth thm idst gjty mmas thm Cjel bbea
ea ljvm
ljvmss hjn pdwmr. Qhmsm guits brm edt
gdeflema td b sjelim idgbtjde, out brm bii brduea thm wdria bt degm. Qhmy
brm amajgbtma td fleajel Gbrgdsb bea rmstdrjel jt dr thm Cjel je Zmiidw.
 Qhmy wjii edt imt beythjel stdp thmn.
 Qhm LN gbe usm thjs tbgtjg
tbgtjg td6
˨  W\B
W\BQ
Q thm hmrdms bt be jedppdrtuem tjnm
˨  Adx thm hmrdms, grmbtjel gjvji bea sdgjbi gdnpijgbtjdes
˨  Hbvm thm hmrdms ueamr gdestbet survmjiibegm

QHM CJEL JE ZMIID\ 

 Qhm
bgts Cjel je Zmiidw‚s
Zmiidw‚s
bs b gdeaujt mpdeyndus
d gdrruptjde, piby js nbaemss
smmajel b pd
pdwmrui
wmrui idgusthdsm
wjthje dr
dr thm
whdCjel.
rmbaJt
dr pmrdrn jt. Nugh ijcm thm nmnmtjg guits bea armbns, thm piby arjvms
dosmssjde wjth Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw  bea
 bea sprmbas ijcm piblum‑sdnmtjnms
ijtmrbiiy.
˨  Grmbtm b emw gdpy d thm piby, whjgh js td om pmrdrnma
˨  Mxhjojt be mxtbet gdpy je b nusmun
˨  Grmbtm b guit je b bndus thmbtmr
 

?27
Q   
H  
M   
A_MBNW
B  
_  
 Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw gdnn
gdnnuejg
uejgbtms
btms td hunbes
hunbes thr
thrdulh
dulh armbns,
armbns, gdrruptj
gdrruptjel
el
_  
J    
 P  
thmjr thdulhts bea flxbtjel thmn upde thm mpdeyndus piby. Qhm Cjel B  
I   
usms armbns td sprmba wdra d Gbrgdsb bea mvmetubiiy trbesdrn be brmb  D  
@   
jetd Gbrgdsb j thmrm brm medulh armbnmrs je dem pibgm. Q   
H  
 Qhm LN gbe usm thjs tbgtjg
tbgtjg td6
C  
M   
˨  Wtbrt
b guit d diidwmrs, metbelijel sdnmdem b hmrd gbrms bodut
J    
E  
 L  
˨  Q
 Qdrnmet
drnmet b hmrd wwjth
jth armbns d G
Gbrgdsb,
brgdsb, pushjel tdwbra
tdwbra gdrruptjde
gdrruptjde J    
E  
˨  Nbejmst b shbra d Gbrgds
Gbrgdsbb Z  
M   
I   
G]IQJWQW
I   
 D  
 \ 
˨  Bgtdrs, brtjsts, bea bgbamnjgs whd hbvm rmba thm piby dr armbnt bodut
thm Cjel je Zmiidw
˨  Deijem gdnnuejtjms bodut thm piby
˨  Q
 Qwjstma
wjstma Gbrgdsbes,
Gbrgdsbes, odth dia bea emw
 

OMJEL QHM LBNM NBWQM_

Je @btm d` Gthuihu, ydu cedw whbt cjea d gbnpbjle ydu wjii om rueejel6
b lrdup d hunbes dut d thmjr ampth bea sidwiy nutbtjel bs thmy try
td prmvmet thm nbghjebtjdes d b gdsnjg lda rdn orjeljel bodut thm
Bpdgbiypsm thmy‚vm birmbay smme gdnm td pbss. Zdu cedw, thbt dia stdry.

 Qhmm Lrmbt
 Qh Lrm bt Dia
Di a Dems
De ms‚‚ tjnmij
tjn mijem
emss ljv
ljvmm ydu thm
th m dutije
dut ijemm d wh
whbt
bt thm
th m
gbnpbjle wjii iddc ijcm. Je ’]sjel thm Qjnmijem je [iby„   (pblm
(pblm ??:),
??:), wm‚ii
tbic bodut hdw td trbesibtm thm mvmets de thm tjnmijem
tjnmi jem jetd sgmebrjds thbt
thm pibymrs gbe ajvm jetd. @dr edw, imt‚s iddc bt thm ndnmet-td-ndnmet
 fdos d thm LN.
 

?2=
_ueejel Lbnm Wmssjdes
O  
M   
J    
E  
Bs thm LN, ydu brm thm ajrmgtdr d lbnm smssjdes. Edtm thbt ydu brm  L  
Q   
edt thm odss ‑@btm d` Gthuihu js gdiibodrbtjvm, bea thm pibymrs hbvm sby H  
M   
je whbt hbppmes td thmjr ghbrbgtmrs. Zdur fdo js td cmmp thjels ndvjel.  L  
B  
 Qhmrm brm b eunomr d
d tbscs bssdgjbtma wjth thbt6
thbt6 N  
M   
sgmems6 B smssjde js nbam up d sgmems. Amgjam whmrm thm sgmem
_ue sgmems6 B
N  
B  
omljes, whd‚s thmrm, bea whbt‚s ldjel de. Amgjam whme bii thm jetmrmstjel
 W   
Q   
M   
thjels hbvm pibyma dut bea thm sgmem‚s dvmr. Wcjp dvmr ueemgmssbry ojts3 je _  
thm sbnm wby thbt ydu ade‚t rdii ajgm j thm dutgdnm d be bgtjde wde‚t
om jetmrmstjel, ade‚t hbvm b sgmem j edthjel mxgjtjel, arbnbtjg, usmui, dr
ue wjii hbppme aurjel jt.

 Bafuajgbtm thm ruims6

ruims6 \hme
 \hme sdnm qumstjde gdnms up bodut hdw td
bppiy thm ruims, ydu gbe ajsguss jt wjth thm pibymrs bea try td rmbgh be
blrmmboim gdesmesus, out ydu lmt flebi sby.

Wmt aj﬇guity6  Je baajtjde td amgjajel whme b rdii wjii om emgmssbry, ydu
aj﬇guity6 Je

smt thm aj﬇guity.

bjiurm6  \hme b ghbrbgtmr bjis thmjr rdii, ydu
Amtmrnjem thm gdsts d bjiurm6 \hme
amgjam whbt thm gdst d suggmss bt b gdst wjii om. Zdu gbe gmrtbjeiy tbcm
sullmstjdes rdn thm pibymr‑thmy nby cedw fust hdw thmy wbet thmjr
ghbrbgtmr td lmt hurt‑out ydu uitjnbtmiy amgjam.

[iby thm E[Gs6 Mbgh

E[Gs6 Mbgh pibymr gdetrdis thmjr dwe ghbrbgtmr, out ydu gdetrdi
bii thm rmst, rdn guitjsts td ndestmrs td thm Lrmbt Dia Dem jtsmi.

bgtjde6 J thm pibymrs ade‚t cedw whbt td ad emxt,

@drgm thm [Gs jetd bgtjde6 J
jt‚s ydur fdo td ljvm thmn b eualm.
eua lm. Emvmr imt thjels lmt tdd odllm
odllmaa adwe
je jeamgjsjde dr ibgc d jedrnbtjde‑ad sdnmthjel td shbcm thjels up.
\hme je aduot, iddc td thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s tbgtjgs (pblm
(pblm ?78
?78)) td grmbtm
b spdt d odthmr dr thm hmrdms.

spdtijlht6 Zdur
Nbcm surm mvmrydem lmts thm spdtijlht6  Zdur ldbi jse‚t td ammbt thm
pibymrs, out td ghbiimelm thmn. Nbcm surm mvmry [G lmts b ghbegm td om
thm stbr degm je b whjim. Wprmba brduea gdnpmis bea ghbiimelms tbjidrma
td thm ghbrbgtmrs‚ aj﬋mrmet bojijtjms bea wmbcemssms.

ijvms6 Je baajtjde td thrdwjel ndestmrs bt thm

Gdnpijgbtm thm [Gs‚ ijvms6 Je
ghbrbgtmrs, ydu wjii om thm prjnbr
prjnbryy sdurgm d gdnpmis. [ibymrs gbe gdnpmi

thmnsmivms
mvmrydem lmtsbea dthmr ghbrbgtmrs,
dppdrtuejtjms d gdursm,
td mxpmrjmegm thmout ydu nust
emlbtjvm mesurm thbt
rmpmrgussjdes d
thmjr bspmgts.
 

?20
     _
     M
     Q
     W
Wmttjel Aj`flguity bea Dppdsjtjde
     B Wdnmtjnms, b [G‚s bgtjde wjii bgm 󰁤󰁻󰁻󰁤󰁷󰁪󰁱󰁪󰁤󰁥  rdn bedthmr ghbrbgtmr
󰁤󰁻󰁻󰁤󰁷󰁪󰁱󰁪󰁤󰁥 rdn
     N je thm sgmem. Je thjs gbsm, thm dppdsjel ghbrbgtmr rdiis ajgm bea baas thmjr
     M
     N rmimvbet scjii rbtjel, fust ijcm thm [G. J thm dppdsjel ghbrbgtmr hbs rmimvbet
     B
     L bspmgts, thmy gbe om jevdcma3 thm LN gbe jevdcm E[Gs‚ bspmgts usjel
     M
     H thm btm pdjet je thmjr pddi (pblm
(pblm ?28
?28). ).
     Q
     L Out j thmrm‚s ed dppdsjtjde, ydu hbvm td amgjam de thm 󰁡󰁪󰁠󰁠󰁪󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁺 d
󰁡󰁪󰁠󰁠󰁪󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁺 d
     E
     J
     M thm bgtjde6
     O
˨  Idw aj﬇guitjms,, omidw thm [G‚s rmimvbet scjii rbtjel, brm omst whme
aj﬇guitjms
 ydu wbet td ljvm
ljvm thmn b ghbegm td shdw d﬋.
d﬋.
aj﬇guitjms, embr thm [G‚s rmimvbet scjii rbtjel, brm omst
˨ Ndamrbtm aj﬇guitjms,
 whme ydu wbet td td prdvjam tmesjde out edt
edt dvmrwhmin thmn.
aj﬇guitjms, nugh hjlhmr thbe thm [G‚s rmimvbet scjii rbtjel, brm
˨  Hjlh aj﬇guitjms,
omst whme ydu wbet td mnphbsjzm hdw ajrm dr ueusubi thm gjrgun-
stbegms brm bea nbcm thmn puii dut bii thm stdps, dr put thmn je b
pdsjtjde whmrm thmy wjii emma td su﬋mr thm gdesmqumegms d bjiurm.

Ijcmwjsm, usm thm bafmgtjvm ibaamr (pblm ( pblm 22

22)) d rbtjels td hmip
 ydu ghddsm
ghd dsm be bpprdprjbtm aj﬇guity.
aj﬇ guity. Js jt supmroiy a
aj﬇guit4
j﬇guit4 Qhme pjgc
Wupmro (+=)! Hmrm brm b mw ruims d thuno td lmt ydu stbrtma.
J thm tbsc jse‚t vmry tdulh bt bii, nbcm jt Nmajdgrm (+;)‑dr fust tmii
thm pibymr thmy suggmma wjthdut b rdii, bs idel bs thmrm‚s ed smrjdus tjnm
prmssurm dr thm ghbrbgtmr hbs be bspmgt thbt sullmsts thmy‚a om ldda
bt jt. J ydu gbe thjec d bt imbst dem rmbsde why thm tbsc js tdulh, pjgc
@bjr (+?)3 dr mvmry mxtrb bgtdr wdrcjel blbjest thmn, baa bedthmr +?
td thm aj﬇guity. Qhm bspmgts prmsmet nby gduet bs bgtdrs3 gdesuit thmn.
J thm tbsc js jnpdssjoiy aj﬇guit, ld bs hjlh bs ydu thjec nbcms smesm.
 Qhm [G wjii
wjii emma
emma ttd
d ardp sdnm btm pdjets bea llmt
mt idts
idts d hmip td suggmma
suggmma,,
out thbt‚s flem.
 

?2<
E[Gs
O  
M   
J    
E  
 Qhm tjnmijems hbvm
hbvm b mw E[Gs td lmt ydu
ydu stbrtma,
stbrtma, out ndst d thmn brm  L  
Q   
ndestmrs, bea thm dems thbt brm hunbe brm stjii prmtty ndestrdus. Zdu H  
M   
 wjii prdoboiy wbet td gr
grmbtm
mbtm dthmr ghbrbgtm
ghbrbgtmrs
rs dr thm [Gs td jetmrbgt
jetmrbgt w
wjth.
jth.  L  
B  
@jrst, wm nust edtm6  Beydem gdnjel
e dtm6 Beydem gdnjel obgc thrdulh tjnm lbjes b uii N  
M   
imvmi d gdrruptjde, gdnpimtm wjth gdrruptma bspmgt bea gdrruptjde
gdrruptjd e N  
prdgmss. Qhjs jegiuams E[Gs.
stuet, bs b rmsuit d thm prdgmss. Qhjs
B  
 W   
Q   
NBFD_ E[GW
M   
_  

J sdnmdem js pbrtjguibriy jnpdrtbet td thm stdry, ydu gbe stbt thmn dut
 fust ijcm b [G [G.. Qhjs js bbpprdprjb
pprdprjbtm
tm dr sdnmdem whd thm [Gs wjii ambi ambi w
wjth
jth
b idt, sugh bs be biiy smet obgc je tjnm dr thm rmprmsm
rmprmsmetbtjvm
etbtjvm d b pdwmrui
pdwmru i
drlbejzbtjde. Qhmy nby mvme hbvm gdrruptma bspmgts bea stuets.
B nbfdr E[G admse‚t
ad mse‚t emgmssbrjiy diidw thm sbnm ijnjts bs b stbrtjel [G.
J thm E[G js ldjel td om b rmgurrjel odss-imvmi
odss-i mvmi thrmbt, ljvm thmn b hjlhmr
pmbc scjii,
scjii , ndrm stuets, bea whbtmvmr mism jt ttbcms
bcms td nbcm thmn b abelmr.

NJED_
E[Gs E[GW
thbt brme‚t ldjel td om nbfdr, rmgurrjel ghbrbgtmrs ade‚t emma td
om embriy bs wmii-amflema bs nbfdr E[Gs. @dr b njedr E[G, deiy amflem
 whbt js bosdiutmiy emgmssbry.
emgmssbry.
Ndst njedr E[Gs wjii wj ii hbvm b sjelim bspmgt, whjgh js fust whbt thmy brm6
L󰁽󰁢󰁿󰁡 A󰁤󰁬,
A 󰁤󰁬, D󰁯󰁷󰁱󰁿󰁽󰁧󰁱󰁪󰁰󰁭 O󰁽󰁿󰁭󰁢󰁽󰁧󰁿󰁢󰁱, dr M󰁥󰁿󰁢󰁬󰁭󰁡
M󰁥 󰁿󰁢󰁬󰁭󰁡 G󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁪󰁷󰁱, dr je
jestbegm.
stbegm.
J emgmssbry, ljvm thmn bedthmr bspmgt dr twd td rm﬏mgt sdnmthjel
jetmrmstjel bodut thmn dr b wmbcemss. Qhmy nby bisd hbvm b stuet.
Ljvm thmn dem dr twd scjiis td amsgrjom whbt thmy‚rm ldda bt. Zdu gbe
usm scjiis rdn thm scjii ijst dr nbcm up sdnmthjel ndrm spmgjflg, ijcm
@bjr (+?) bt Lmttjel jetd Obr @jlhts dr Lrmbt (+1) bt Ojtjel [mdpim.
Ljvm thmn zmrd td thrmm strmss odxms3 thm ndrm thmy hbvm, thm ndrm d b
thrmbt thmy gbe om. Lmemrbiiy, thmy hbvm ed gdesmqumegm sidts3 j thmy tbcm
b hjt wjth ndrm shj`s thbe thmy gbe bosdro wjth strmss, thmy brm sjnpiy
tbcme dut. Njedr E[Gs brme‚t nmbet td stjgc brduea.

NDEWQM_W
Ijcm njedr E[Gs, ndestmrs brm usubiiy sjnpimr thbe b [G, bea ydu deiy
emma td amflem whbt
whb t js bosdiutmiy
bosdi utmiy emgmssbry.
emgmssbr y. ]eijcm njedr E[Gs, ndestmrs
gbe om amflema rmbiiy je bey wby…thmy‚rm miarjtgh grmbturms omydea
omydea hunbe
gdnprmhmesjde. Ormbc thm ruims. Ljvm thmn whbtmvmr gdnojebtjde d
bspmgts, scjiis, stuets, strmss, bea gdesmqumegms jt wjii tbcm td nbcm thmn
abelmrdus. Iddc td thm vbrjdus ndestmrs amsgrjoma je thm tjnmijems dr
jespjrbtjde, bea twmbc thmn td ydur ijcjel.
 

?28
     _
     M
     Q
     W
 Zdur
 Zdur @bt
@btmm [djets
     B Bt thm stbrt d mbgh sgmem, ydu lmt b pddi d btm pdjets mqubi td thm
     N eunomr d [Gs. Bisd, j thm sgmem jegiuams b nbfdr E[G dr ndestmr thbt
     M
     N gdegmama (pblm
(pblm 10)
10) b prmvjdus gde﬏jgt, dr rmgmjvma hdstjim jevdcms
     B
     L (pblm 7;)
7;) je b prmvjdus sgmem, ydu lmt thdsm btm pdjets bs wmii. J ydu
     M
     H rmgmjvma b gdnpmi je thm prjdr sgmem thbt meama thbt sgmem, ljvjel ydu
     Q
     L ed dppdrtuejty td spmea thbt btm pdjet, ydu nby baa thbt pdjet td ydur
     E
     J
     M pddi bs wmii.
     O
Ghbrims, _uth, Gbssbearb, bea Mthbe brm hmbama `dr thm flebi gde`rde-
tbtjde wjth Bijgm \mst`drth. [rmvjdusiy, shm msgbpma `rdn thm hmrdms
oy gdegmajel b gde﬏jgt b`tmr shm hba tbcme b ndamrbtm gdesmqumegm.
Qhbt nmbes thm LN lmts `dur `btm pdjets `dr thm [Gs bea twd ndrm
thbt Bijgm js orjeljel bidel.

Bs thm LN, ydu gbe spmea btm pdjets rdn thjs pddi td jevdcm bspmgts,
rmusm gdnpmis thbt thm pibymrs d﬋mr E[Gs, bea usm bey E[G stuets thbt
rmqujrm ydu td‑bii mxbgtiy bs thm pibymrs
pi bymrs ad.

Hdwmvmr, ydu ad edt  emma

  emma td spmea btm pdjets td gdnpmi bey
bspmgts. Zdu
bspmgts. Zdu hbvm be jeflejtm suppiy
suppiy d btm pdjets dr thbt pur
purpdsm.
pdsm.
 

_]EEJEL B @BQM D@
GQH]IH] GBN[
GBN[BJLE
BJLE
 Qhm tjnmijem bs prmsmetma, wjth jts bavmeturm smmas bea gbtbiysts, js thm
stbrtjel pdjet dr thm bavmeturms ydu rue. Out jt js edt thm bavmeturms .
 Qhm tjnmijem
tjnmijem js ydur dutijem,
dutijem, b rbnmwdrc
rbnmwdrc thbt lujams ydu je grm
grmbtjel
btjel th
thmm
bavmeturms ydu‚ii hbvm bt thm tboim.
 Qhm tjnmijem wjii mvdivm thrdulh
th rdulh piby bea
b ea omgdnm b uejqum
ue jqum brtjbgt
d ydur @btm d` Gthuihu gbnpbjle. Qhjs stbrts whme ydu grmbtm ydur
dwe bavmeturm obsma de thm flrst mvmet ydu ghddsm. Jt gdetjeums bs ydu
ghbelm thm uturm bea piby ndrm mvmets. Mbgh mvmet gbusms ghbelms je
thm tjnmijem, smeajel rjppims jetd thm uturm bea ndvjel thm tjnmijem
urthmr bea urthmr rdn thm drjljebi.

 \hbt‚ss [uoijg4 \hb

 \hbt‚ \hbt‚
t‚ss Wmgrmt4
Wdnm dthmr rdimpibyjel lbnms dosgurm b ouegh d jedrnbtjde rdn thm
pibymrs omhjea b sgrmme. @btm d` Gthuihu adms edt, dr thm ndst pbrt. Bii
thm ghbrbgtmr shmmts brm dpme, bs wmii bs bey bspmgts wrjttme adwe de
edtmgbras. Ijcmwjsm, thm stbtoidgcs dr ndestmrs bea oba luys brm ndstiy
dpme‑ueimss ydu hbvm b pbrtjguibr rmbsde td cmmp sdnmthjel b surprjsm,
imt pibymrs cedw whbt thm ghbrbgtmrs brm ambijel wjth.
J ydu‚rm pibyjel deijem, ydu njlht usm b shbrma adgunmet, je-lrdup
ghbt, dr be deijem lbnjel smrvjgm td imt mvmrydem
smm whbt‚s omjel wrjttme adwe.
 Qhm tjnmije
tjn mijemm trbgc
trbg c (pblm 81)
81)

js puoijg bs wmii,
wmii , sd thbt pibymrs
gbe smm whmthmr thmjr bgtjdes
brm ghbeljel thm uturm.
Hdwmvmr, thm LN-deiy
smgtjde d thm tjnmijem
bea thm mmgts d rjppims
(pblm 8=)
8=) thbt thm pibymrs
grmbtm brm edt  puoijg cedwimalm. Qhm
edt puoijg
pibymrs wjii cedw thbt thmy‚rm nbcjel
ghbelms, bea whmthmr thjels brm lmttjel
omttmr dr wdrsm, out thm bgtubi ebturm d
thm ghbelms td thm tjnmijem brm surprjsms
dr thmn td stunoim bgrdss.
 

??;
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     B
     [
Qhm Gygim d` b Qjnmijem
     N  Qhm lmemrbi ﬏dw d b @btm d` Gthuihu gbnpbjle ldms ijcm thjs6
     B
     G
     ] 2 Ghddsm dr Grmbtm thm Qjnmijem bea Ghbrbgtmrs
     H ? [jgc be Mvmet td Ghbelm
     I
     ]
     H 7 [iby thm Mvmet
     Q
     G 1 Ghbelm thm Mvmet
     @
     D = Ghbelm thm @uturm
     M
     Q 0 _mpmbt Wtmps ?‗1 dr Bii Mvmets
     B
     @ < [iby thm ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem„ Mvmet
     B
     L 8 _ue thm Amedumnmet bea Mpjidlum
     E
     J : Qry
 Qry Blbje4
     E
     E
     ]
     _
 

??2
_  
 ]  
GHDDWM D_ G_MBQM QHM QJNMIJEM BEA GHB_BGQM_W E  
E  
 Qhjs js thm dueabtjde d ydur gbnpbjle.
gbnpbjle. Qhm lrdup wjii pjgc b tjnmijem
J    
E  
 L  
td tbgcim‑j.m., thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‑bea thm ghbrbgtmrs thmy oujia wjii B  
try td ghbelm thm uturm. Mvmrythjel mism de thm tjnmijem wjii ghbelm, out @   
B  
Q   
thdsm twd thjels wjii rmnbje thm sbnm thrdulhdut thm gbnpbjle‑obrrjel M   
 D  
ghbrbgtmr ambth dr gdnpimtm gdrruptjde, d gdursm. @   
 G   
Qhrdulhdut thjs oddc, wm‚vm omme usjel Mthbe, Gbssbearb, _uth,
Q   
H  
bea Ghbrims bs mxbnpim ghbrbgtmrs. Qhmy brm ambijel wjth b gustdn
 ]  
I   
H  
tjnmijem grmbtma oy thm LN‑smm pblm ?1; `dr
?1; `dr amtbjis de grmbtjel  ]  
b uejqum bpdgbiypsm.
 G   
B  
N  
[  
[JGC BE MPMEQ QD GHBELM
B  
J    
 L  
[ut thm dptjdes td thm pibymrs bea imt
i mt thmn pjgc. Qhmy gbe pjgc bey mvmet
E  
dthmr thbe ’_jsm d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem.„  Degm
 Degm thmy ghddsm be mvmet, ydu‚ii
emma td prmpbrm b sjtubtjde dr thm ghbrbgtmrs td tbgcim (pblm
(pblm 82).
82).
Iddcjel bt thm tjnmijem je `rdet d` thmn, thm pibymrs amgjam thbt thm
mvmet tjtima ’Mym d` thm Omhdiamr„ sdueas ijcm thm ndst `ue pibgm td
stbrt6 thmy emma td trbgc adwe be brt ambimr whd js shjppjel jgdes d`
thm Lrmbt Dia Dem bgrdss thm lidom. Omydea thm obrmst amtbjis bodut
whbt hbppmema om`drm thm tjnm trbvmimrs wmet obgc, thm pibymrs hbvm
hbvm
b ijttim je`drnbtjde bodut thm mvmet‑jts tjnmijem bspmgt, MIA_JQGH 
JGDEW W[_MBAJEL QHM L_MBQ DIA DEM‚W JE@I]MEGM, bea jts gbtbiysts6
[M_WDE  Bijgm \mst`drth, shbay brt ambimr
[IBGM S Qhm \mst`drth Lbiimry je Wdhd
QHJEL S Hjamdus jgdes d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem
@DM  Hunbedja bodnjebtjdes thbt lubra thm jgdes

[IBZ QHM MPMEQ

[ibyjel dut thm hmrdms‚ bttmnpts td ghbelm be mvmet js thm nmbt d thm
lbnm. Qhjs js whmrm thm ghbrbgtmrs tbcm bgtjde, pibymrs rdii thm ajgm, bea
thm stdry lmts tdia.
Mbgh mvmet js b sjelim stdry, whbt‚s gbiima be bavmeturm dr sgmebrjd je
dthmr rdimpibyjel lbnms. Be mvmet typjgbiiy tbcms dem td thrmm smssjdes
d piby td gdnpimtm. Aurjel thm mvmet ydu‚ii emma td stby de tdp d thm
tjnmijem trbgc (pblm
(pblm 81),
81), nbrcjel odxms bea nbrcjel rjppims bs emmama.
 

???
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     Q
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     ]
     _
GHBELM QHM MPMEQ
 Qh m bg
 Qhm bgtj
tjde
dess th
thmm ghbr
gh brbg
bgtm
tmrs
rs tbcm
tb cm wjii
wj ii ghbe
gh belm
lm thm
th m prms
pr msme
mett bea
be a hb
hbvm
vm
br-rmbghjel m﬋mgts de thm uturm‑out wm‚ii lmt td thbt je b ndnmet.
 Qhm bgtjde
bgtjdess tb
tbcme
cme gbe smmn arbnb
arbnbtjg
tjg je tthm
hm ndnmet out uitjnbtmiy
uitjnbtmiy utjim
je thm idel tmrn.
 Qhm pibymrs
pibymrs hbvm thm dppdrtuejty
dppdrtuejty td
td rmwrjtm
rmwrjtm thm mvmet‚s
mvmet‚s ttjnmijem
jnmijem bspmgt
bspmgt
td rm﬏mgt thm emw rmbijty d gbusbijty. @dr mxbnpim, j thm hmrdms nbeblma
td put thm orbcms de G;;iKjr bea arjvm thmn ueamrlrduea, ghbeljel
L󰁨󰁤󰁽󰁩󰁷 B󰁿󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁨󰁭 [󰁿󰁤󰁼󰁩 jetd sdnmthjel ijcm _󰁽󰁮󰁤󰁿󰁷 󰁤󰁠 A󰁪󰁬󰁪󰁱󰁢󰁩
E󰁭󰁧󰁿󰁤󰁮󰁢󰁥󰁧󰁺 js bpprdprjbtm.
Bs LN, ydu wjii rmwrjtm bey gbtbiysts ajrmgtiy b﬋mgtma oy thm hmrdms.
Ghbelm thm spmgjflgs d b gbtbiyst oy rmwrjtjel whd, whbt, dr whmrm jt js.
 Qhjs admse‚t ghbelm thm rbtjel, jt‚s fust
fus t b ebrrbtjvm ghbelm. @diidw
@diidw thm
flgtjde dr thjs‑j thm hmrdms‚ bgtjdes sjlejflgbetiy b﬋mgtma thm gbtbiyst,
rmwrjtm jt. Om ijomrbi wjth ghbelms td thm tjnmijem.
Ghbelm thm rbtjel d gbtbiysts j pdssjoim, nmbsurjel thm jnpbgt‑thm
pdsjtjvm dr emlbtjvm shj`‑bs thm aj﬋mrmegm omtwmme thm pdsjtjvm bea
emlbtjvm rjppims lmemrbtma aurjel thm mvmet. @dr mxbnpim, j be mvmet
hba twd  rjppims bea ed  rjppims, ydu wduia bppiy odth 3 j thmrm
 wmrm twd  rjppims bea dem  rjppim, ydu‚a bppiy dem  rjppim. J thm
aj﬋mrmegm js zmrd, thm hmrdms hbvm ghbelma thm spmgjflgs d thm mvmet out
edt nbam jt sjlejflgbetiy omttmr dr wdrsm. Qhjels brm sjnpiy aj﬋mrmet  thbe
 thbe
thmy wduia hbvm omme.
 

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B  
@   
B  
Q   
M   
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@   
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Q   
H  
 ]  
I   
H  
 ]  
 G   
B  
N  
[  
B  
J    
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E  
Bijgm \mst`drth
\mst`drth hbs omme smeajel jgdes d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem bgrdss
thm wdria. \mii, thm tmbn gbulht hmr, Bijgm js amba edw, bea hmr
wbrmhdusms ourema td gjeamrs. Qhm mvmet js amflejtjvmiy gdnpimtma.

Je-lbnm, thm ghbrbgtmrs hbvm sdnm adwetjnm td rmgupmrbtm, ambi

wjth thmjr jefurjms, bea pibe whjgh mvmet thmy‚ii tbcm de emxt. Qhm
pibymrs bea thm LN hbvm sdnm wdrc td ad.
Qhm pibymrs brm rmspdesjoim `dr rmwrjtjel thm mvmet‚s tjnmijem bspmgt.
Qhm drjljebi tjnmijem bspmgt d` ’Mym d` thm Omhdiamr„ wbs MIA_JQGH 
JGDEW W[_MBAJEL QHM L_MBQ DIA DEM‚W JE@I]MEGM3 thm LN gdnpmiima
jt ndrm thbe degm td je`mgt E[Gs wjth thm gdrruptjvm je﬏umegm d` thm
Lrmbt Dia Dem. Edw thbt thm tmbn hbs hbitma thbt sprmba, thm bspmgt
emmas td ghbelm. Qhm pibymrs tbic jt dvmr bea mvmetubiiy amgjam de
be bspmgt thbt rm﬏mgts thm emw stbtm d` thm wdria6 WGBQQM_MA JGDEW 
D@  QHM L _MBQ D IA D EM. Qhmy njlht stjii stunoim bgrdss thm jgdes
\mst`drth birmbay smet dut, out thm deldjel sprmba bea gdrruptjel
je﬏umegm js dvmr. Qhm LN blrmms thbt thm emw bspmgt js bggurbtm.
Edw thm pibymrs emma td fllurm dut hdw td wdrc jt td thmjr bavbetblm.
Nmbewhjim, thm LN bafusts thm gbtbiysts. Bijgm js amba bea hmr
stuajd ourema, sd thdsm gbtbiysts dovjdusiy emma td om ghbelma.
Baajtjdebiiy, thmrm bs b emt d` dem  de thm tjnmijem trbgc, sd dem
gbtbiyst js jnprdvma. Qhm LN amgjams thbt thm bodnjebtjdes lubrajel
thm jgdes hbvm prdoboiy bii omme amstrdyma, bea rmpibgms thbt gbtbiyst
wjth sdnmthjel b ijttim imss sjejstmr.

[M_WDE  Bijgm \mst`drth‚s nystmrjdus flebegjbi obgcmr

[IBGM S Qhm ourema-adwe rmnbjes d` thm \mst`drth Lbiimry je Wdhd
QHJEL S Hjamdus jgdes d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem
@DM S Brt bflgjdebads nmsnmrjzma oy thmjr jgdes
 

??1
     E
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     B
     [ GHBELM QHM @]Q]_M
     N
     B B`mr thm mvmet js dvmr, jt‚s tjnm td ghbelm thm uturm. Qbcm thm rjppims
     G
     ] grmbtma aurjel thm mvmet bea usm thmn td ghbelm thm tjnmijem.
     H
     I ]sm thm rjppims ydu nbrcma je thm mvmet td ghbelm thm mvmets thbt
     ]
     H hbvme‚t omme mxpidrma ymt. Mvmets thbt hbvm birmbay omme pibyma brm
     Q
     G
     @
     D ghbelma. 
tjnm-idgcma bea gbeedt om ghbelma. 
˨ B  rjppim jnprdvms b gbtbiyst oy dem stmp, turejel b  jetd b S 
     M
     Q
     B
     @
dr b S jetd b .
     B ˨ B  rjppim adms thm dppdsjtm,
d ppdsjtm, adwelrbajel b gbtbiyst oy dem stmp‑b
     L  omgdnms S bea b S omgdnms b .
     E
     J
     E _jppims nust ghbelm thm tjnmijem oy ghbeljel gbtbiysts. Ed bppiyjel
     E
     ] b  td b  dr b  td b ! Bppiy thm rjppims bs mvmeiy bs ydu gbe3 ade‚t
     _
bppiy b smgdea rjppim td be mvmet uetji ydu‚vm bppijma dem td mvmry dthmr
mvmet. Mbgh gbtbiyst gbe deiy om ghbelma degm aurjel thjs prdgmss. J ydu
hbvm ndrm rjppims thbe ydu gbe bppiy‑thjs gduia hbppme je thm ibst mvmet
omdrm ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem„‑thme bppiy thm aj﬋mrmegm fust ijcm
ij cm
 ydu ad whme ghbeljel
ghbeljel thm mvmet ydu piby
pibyma.
ma.
B`tmr wdrcjel dut thm ghbelms td ’Mym d` thm Omhdiamr,„ thm LN
rjppims ghbelms td thm dthmr mvmets de thm tjnmijem. De thm tjnmijem
trbgc, thm pibymrs hbvm lmemrbtma thrmm  bea twd . Qhmrm brm thrmm
rmnbjejel mvmets pius thm ’_jsm d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem.„
Qhm LN iddcs dvmr thm gbtbiysts bea thjecs bodut whbt njlht hbvm
ghbelma omgbusm d` thm ghbrbgtmrs‚ bgtjdes. Qhmjr mym js arbwe td
be mvmet wjth thm  [ibgm gbtbiyst ’Qhm Nmtrdpdijtbe Nusmun d`
Ndamre Brt.„ Nbyom, wjth `mwmr abelmrdus jgdes dut je thm wdria,

thbt mvmet wjii om mvme ndrm gdetbjema4 Qhm LN bppijms dem d` thm
 rjppijms td ture thbt mvmet jetd b S vmrsjde6 ’Qhm Qdp @iddr d` thm
NNdNB.„ Wtjii puoijg bea pdpuibtma, out mbsjmr `dr thm ghbrbgtmrs
td lmt b hbeaim de.
Qhm LN iddcs bt thm dthmr mvmets bea spdts thm S @dm gbtbiyst
’Njeaimss thrbiis d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem.„ \mii,
\mii, j` thm Dia Dem‚s je﬏umegm
jse‚t sprmbajel beyndrm, pmrhbps jt‚s ndrm pdtmet je thdsm birmbay
je`mgtma. Qhm LN bppijms b  rjppim td ture thbt gbtbiyst jetd b  
vmrsjde6 ’Gdrruptma smrvbets td thm Lrmbt Dia Dem.„ Qhm tmbn wjii
hbvm b ebsty surprjsm whme thm memnjms thmy rue jetd brm nugh ndrm

bllrmssjvm thbe thmy mxpmgtma.

Qhm LN bssjles thm rmst d` thm rjppims thm sbnm wby.
 

??=
_  
 ]  
E  
NBEZ _J[[IMW BG_DWW QHM [DEA
E  
J    
E  
\hme bppiyjel rjppims td thm tjnmijem, sprmba thm ghbelms brduea bii d  L  
B  
thm rmnbjejel mvmets omdrm ydu aduoim up. Qhjs jegiuams ’_jsm d thm @   
B  
Lrmbt Dia Dem.„ Ade‚t stbgc nuitjpim rjppims de b sjelim mvmet bt bey Q   
M   
ljvme pdjet ueimss ydu hbvm ndrm rjppims thbe rmnbjejel mvmets.  D  
@   
 Qhjs
@jrst,jsghbeljel
dr b mwdeiy
rmbsdes.
 G   
Q   
dem thjel de thm emxt mvmet ydu rue nmbes ydu H  
 ]  
hbvm imss td bitmr whme ydu prmp thm bavmeturm. Jt bisd ljvms ydu ndrm I   
H  
tjnm td prmp thm ojllmr ghbelms, whjgh wjii hbppme urthmr adwe
a dwe thm ijem.
 ]  
 G   
Wmgdea, bs ibtmr mvmets ajvmrlm ndrm rdn thm drjljebi tjnmijem, thm
B  
N  
pibymrs cedw thmrm wjii om lrmbtmr nystmry bea uegmrtbjety. Qhjs js b [  
B  
 vbiuboim wby td bafust pbgm bea tdem
tdem.. Oy jetrdaugjel
jetrdaugjel snbii ghbelms flrst,
flrst,
J    
 L  
E  
bea nbcjel ibtmr mvmets ndrm bea ndrm aj﬋mrmet, ydu gbe mma jetd thm
pibymrs‚ pbrbedjb bea gdsnjg hdrrdr. Qhjels sidwiy omgdnm edt bs thmy
shduia om.
Ibst, ydu wbet td prdfmgt rjppims bii thm wby dut td ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt
Dia Dem„ mbriy td hmip ydursmi pibe whbt thm uturm iddcs ijcm. Qhjs js
jevbiuboim whme ydu smea E[Gs obgc je tjnm td shdw thm pibymrs hdw
thjels hbvm ghbelma omgbusm d thmjr bgtjdes.

ADE‚Q GHBELM QHJELW OBGC 

\hme ydu ghbelm b gbtbiyst,
gbt biyst, ade‚t wbic jt
j t obgc td jts drjljebi
d rjljebi stbtm. \hy4
Omgbusm thm ue d thm tjnmijem js ghbeljel  thm   thm tjnmijem. J ydu ghbelm
b gbtbiyst obgc td jts drjljebi rbtjel, rmwrjtm jt td sdnmthjel emw. Qhmrm
brm nbey pdssjoim, mqubiiy tmrrjoim uturms. Qhjec d jt ijcm nbcjel bea
mrbsjel pdssjoim uturms omdrm thmy brm sdijajflma.

QHM_M JW BI\BZW HD[M

_msjst thm tmnptbtjde td biwbys nbcm ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem„ wdrsm3
@btm d` Gthuihu js b lbnm d gdsnjg hdrrdr, out jt js bisd b lbnm d hmrdjg
bgtjde. @diidw thm nbfdrjty d rjppims.
J thmrm brm ndrm  thbe  rjppims, bppiy b  rjppim td ’_jsm d thm
Lrmbt Dia Dem.„ Wbnm je rmvmrsm whme ydu hbvm ndstiy  rjppi  rjppims.
ms. De b
tjm, ljvm thmn thm . Qhmrm brm prmgjdus mw iugcy ormbcs whme ambijel
 wjth jnpdssjoiy pdwmrui gdsnjg ldas, out thjs js dem d thmn.
 Qhjs rmwbras
rmwbras pibymrs
pibymrs dr ldda piby
piby bea
bea ssuggms
uggmsss aur
aurjel
jel njssjdes
njssjdes wjt
wjthdut
hdut
hbeajel thmn b shjey,
shj ey, hbppy uejgdre uturm
utu rm fust dr adjel
ad jel thm bavmeturm.
 

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     E _M[MBQ WQM[W ?‗= @D_ BII MPMEQW
     J
     E  Zdu‚ii
 Zdu‚ii rmpmbt thm gygim d gghddsm
hddsm be mvmet, piby thm mvmet, bea ghbelm
     E
     ] thm uturm uetji ydu‚vm mxhbustma thm tjnmijem. Qhmrm brm twd ruims td
     _
thjs gygim6
@jrst, ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem„ js thm ibst mvmet ydu piby je ydur
gbnpbjle. Jt‚s thm dem mvmet thbt js gbusbiiy ijecma td thm dthmrs‑jt nust  

gdnm ibst. ydu gbe‚t ld obgc bea try bey mvmet blbje.
Wmgdea, b lbje. J thm pibymrs bsc td,
tmii thmn jt‚s d﬋-ijnjts. Wtrjgtiy drojaame. Qhmrm brm gdnpijgbtma tmnpdrbi
rmbsdes dr jt,
j t, out rmbiiy jjt‚s
t‚s omgbusm je dra
dramr
mr dr thm st
stbcms
bcms td hbvm nmbejel,
nmbeje l,
bjiurm nust hbvm gdesmqumegms.

[IBZ QHM ’_JWM D@ QHM L_MBQ DIA DEM„ MPMEQ

 Qhm ibst mvmet ydu‚ii piby js ’’_jsm
_jsm d thm
thm Lrmbt Dia Dem.„ @mmi rmm td mijam
b sjlejflgbet bnduet d tjnm je thm [Gs‚ ijvms‑jt
i jvms‑jt njlht tbcm b amgbam dr
twd omdrm thm Lrmbt Dia Dem rjsms. J ydu ad hbvm b tjnm funp, spmea
sdnm tjnm je thm dpmejel d thm smssjde fleajel dut whbt thm hmrdms
hbvm omme up td bea hdw thmy‚vm prmpbrma dr thm Bpdgbiypsm. Mstboijsh
Mstboijsh
thm emw stbtus qud bea mxpidrm whbt jt nmbes dr thm ghbrbgtmrs td hbvm
td wbjt dr thm mea.
 Qhm hmr
hmrdms
dms gbe‚t
gbe ‚t ghb
ghbelm
elm thm gbt
gbtbiy
biysts
sts be
beynd
yndrm,
rm, sd mvmet
mvm et rbtjel
rbtj el js
idgcma‑mvmrythjel thmy‚vm adem up td edw js thm omst thmy gbe nbeblm.
Bs thm LN, jt‚s ydur fdo td smt thjs mvmet up bggdrajel td jts flebi rbtjel. Js
jt Hdrrjyjel (-1)4 Edthjel thm hmrdms ad wjii hbvm nugh d bey jnpbgt.
 Qhmy‚rm ijcmiy wjpma dut mbriy de. J jt‚s Bvmrb
Bvmrblm
lm (+2), thme thjels
thjels brm stjii
obsjgbiiy tmrrjoim dr hunbejty out imss  tmrrjoim
 tmrrjoim thbe thm drjljebi tjnmijem.
 Qhm hmrdms wjii prdoboiy ijvm idel medulh td smm hunbejty suofulbtma
blbje.
Bt Ldda (+7) thm hmrdms njlht mvme hbvm b fllhtjel ghbegm. J thmy‚vm
prmpbrma medulh bea hbvm lbthmrma thm rmsdurgms bea biijms thmy emma,
 

??<
_  
 ]  
E  
E  
J    
E  
 L  
B  
@   
B  
Q   
M   
 D  
@   
 G   
Q   
H  
 ]  
I   
H  
 ]  
 G   
jt‚s pdssjoim thmy gduia puegh
p uegh Gthuihu bea _‚iymh obgc jetd thm vdja. B B  
N  
Lrmbt (+1) rbtjel js thm omst jt gbe om. Hunbejty wjii trjunph. Dr nbyom [  
B  
thm Lrmbt Dia Dem emvmr rjsms. Qhm aby gdnms bea pbssms wjth edthjel J    
 L  
E  
d edtm. Bt imbst dr thm drmsmmboim uturm.
Gbssbearb, Mthbe, bea _uth hbvm nbam jt td ’_jsm d` thm Lrmbt Dia
Dem.„ Ghbrims aja edt, bibs, out hjs pibymr nbam b emw ghbrbgtmr6
thm yduelmr vmrsjde d` Ghbrims whd birmbay mxjstma je thjs tjnmijem
hbs fdjema thm tmbn bea `dulht td bvmelm hjnsmi`. Qhrdulh thmjr
bavmeturms, thm tmbn hbs jnpbgtma ’_jsm„ pdsjtjvmiy3 jestmba d` Hdrrj-
`yjel (-1), thm mvmet js nmrmiy Nmajdgrm (+;). Hbraiy jambi, out nugh
omttmr thbe jt gduia hbvm omme.
Qhm LN bscs thm pibymrs whmrm thmjr ghbrbgtmrs brm de thm
t hm aby thm
Bpdgbiypsm js sghmauima td hbppme6 je thm drjljebi tjnmijem, b sjec-
hdim dpmema up je adwetdwe Cjelspdrt, spmwjel `drth be jnnmesm
brny d` shbadwy ﬏yjel ombsts. _uth bea Gbssbearb
Gbssbearb‚s
‚s pibymrs amgjam
thbt thmjr ghbrbgtmrs wduia om bt thm `rdet ijems, rmbay td fllht thm
flrst wbvm d` jevbajel ndestmrs. Mthbe bea Zduel Ghbrims brm bisd je
Cjelspdrt, out ndrm pmssjnjstjg6 thmy‚rm je b obr wbjtjel `dr thm mea.
Qhm mvmet jtsmi` js orjm`6 Gbssbearb bea _uth obttim
obtti m thm `drgms d` thm
Lrmbt Dia Dem, bidel wjth thm hbea`ui d` fllhtmrs thmy‚vm sdnmhdw
gdevjegma td gdnm wjth thmn. Qhmy tbcm dut smvmrbi ombsts, out
mvmetubiiy _uth js tbcme dut bea Gbssbearb nust gdegmam. Qhm `drgms
d` mvji brm sidwma, out edt hbitma.
Nmbewhjim, je Cjelspdrt, Zduel Ghbrims `bgms thm jemvjtboim wjth
bs nugh lrbgm bs hm gbe nustmr bea js tdre bpbrt oy thm miarjtgh
ombsts thbt mnmrlm `rdn thm sjechdim. Mthbe, smmjel thbt thmrm brm
nbey `mwmr ndestmrs thbe thmrm wmrm suppdsma td om thbecs
t hbecs td thm

tmbn‚s m﬋drts, amgjams bt thm ibst ndnmet td ﬏mm. Hm‚s boim td survjvm
thm pbejgcma mxdaus `rdn Cjelspdrt, bea mvme fleas Gbssbearb je
thm msgbpm.
 

??8
     E
     L
     J _]E QHM AMED]MNMEQ BEA M[JIDL]M
     B Wtdrjms emma meajels. Jt‚s whbt ljvms thmn nmbejel. Qhjs js ydur ghbegm
     [
     N td ad fust thbt. Bs b lrdup, tbcm tures amsgrjojel thm uturm d hunbejty
     B
     G b`mr thm _jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem. Hdw oimbc js jt4 Ad bey d thm hmrdms
     ]
     H survjvm4 \hd stbrts thm rmsjstbegm blbjest thm Lrmbt Dia Dem4 \jii pmdpim
     I
     ] ld obgc je tjnm td ghbelm thm uturm blbje4
     H
     Q
     G
     @ Qhm pibymrs thjec bodut thm `uturm.
     D _uth‚s pibymr sullmsts thbt jt‚s nugh imss oimbc thbe jt wbs thm
     M
     Q flrst ld brduea3 jt hmips thbt je thm flrst bppmbrbegm d` thm Lrmbt Dia
     B
     @
Dem‚s `drgms, b `mw ndestmrs wmrm bgtubiiy tbcme dut‑thbt
du t‑thbt ljvms
     B
     L pmdpim sdnm hdpm. ]e`drtuebtmiy, _uth (dr bt imbst thjs jtmrbtjde d`
     E
     J
     E _uth) wde‚t om thmrm td smm jt.
     E Gbssbearb‚s pibymr
pibymr amgjams thbt Gbssbearb amflejtmiy tbcms ghbrlm
g hbrlm
     ]
     _ d` thm rmsjstbegm, wjth b ldbi d` stbrtjel thm tjnm-trbvmi prdfmgt blbje.
Ghbrims‚s pibymr thjecs thbt [rdfmgt Zdl-Wdthdth wjii ld nugh `bstmr
thjs tjnm brduea. Ghbrims njlht edt om thmrm td hmip, out nbey d`
thm thmdrjms hm amvmidpma ijvm de je Gbssbearb. Jt‚s ldjel td om b
ojllmr, sb`mr, bea bitdlmthmr ndrm sgjmetjflg meambvdr.
Mthbe‚s pibymr amgjams thbt, wjth jegrmajoim rmiugtbegm, Mthbe js
ldjel td vdiuetmmr td ld obgc je tjnm `dr bedthmr try. Hm cedws
hdw thm flrst njssjde wmet, bea hm‚s sjlejflgbetiy imss gdrruptma
thbe Gbssbearb. Hm‚s hunbejty‚s ibst hdpm, bea hm‚s edem tdd hbppy
bodut jt.
Bea wjth thbt, thm lrdup puts be mea td thjs vmrsjde d` thm tjnmijem.

Q_Z BLBJE4
 Fust ijcm thm sdurgm nbtmrjbi, thmrm‚s
thmrm‚s biwbys b ghbegm dr b smqumi. J thm
pibymrs wbet td hbvm bedthmr ld, thmy gbe!
Wtbrt dvmr bt stmp 2, Grmbtm thm Gbnpbjle bea Ghbrbgtmrs, usjel thm
gbnpbjle. Wtbrt rdn sgrbtgh whme
flebi tjnmijem rdn thm drjljebi gbnpbjle. Wtbrt
oujiajel ghbrbgtmrs. Mvme j ydu‚rm pibyjel thm ’sbnm„ ghbrbgtmr bs je thm
flrst tjnmijem, jt‚s b emw vmrsjde d thmn.
dem  rjppim pmr ghbrbgtmr thbt js smet obgc je tjnm aurjel
 Bppiy dem  a urjel
ghbrbgtmr grmbtjde. Bppiy
grmbtjde. Bppiy thmn td thm tjnmi
tjnmijem
jem bs ydu smm flt. \m rmgdn-
nmea bppiyjel thm flrst dem td ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem„ bea sprmbajel
thm dthmrs brduea bs emmama.
 

??:
]sjel thm Qjnmijem je [iby 
_  
 ]  
E  
[rmppjel be bavmeturm obsma de b tjnmijem mvmet js whmrm thm tjnmijem
E  
J    
E  
omgdnms b uejqum mxprmssjde d ydur lrdup‚s stdry. Qhm tjnmijem jse‚t  L  
 fust b lujam dr thm ghbrbgtmrs thm pibymrs hbvm grmbtma. Qhm tjnmijem js
B  
@   
be dutijem d stdry ydu‚ii tmii‑jt‚s be jeflejtmiy ﬏mxjoim lujam bea dem thbt
B  
Q   
M   
 wjii ghbelm thrdulh piby,
piby, out jt‚s amsjlema td hmip yydu
du bidel thm wby
wby..  D  
@   
Mbgh mvmet hbs b eunomr d gdnpdemets‑b tjnmijem bspmgt, dur gbtb-  G   
Q   
iysts, bea b rbtjel dr mbgh gbtbiyst thbt baa up td be mvmet rbtjel. H  
 ]  
I   
QJNMIJEM BW[MGQW
H  
 ]  
Bspmgts brm biwbys trum (pblm
(pblm ?8).
?8). Iddc bt thm tjnmijem bspmgt dr thm
 G   
B  
mvmet ydu‚rm prmppjel bea gdesjamr hdw thjs trum stbtmnmet b﬋mgts thm
N  
[  
 wdria.
B  
J    
 L  
E  
Qhm LN js prmppjel thm emxt mvmet thbt thm tmbn wjii tbcm de, ’Qhm
Bzurm Gdamx.„ Jt js bodut trbgcjel adwe b oddc thbt wjii om usma
td sunnde `drth thm Lrmbt Dia Dem je tme ymbrs‚ tjnm. Qhm tjnmijem
bspmgt `dr thjs mvmet js WMG_MQ WDGJMQJMW B_M H]EQJEL QHM GDAMX.
Wjegm thjs bspmgt js trum, jt nmbes thmrm brm nuitjpim smgrmt sdgjmtjms
je thm wdria, bwbrm d` thm pdwmr d` thjs oddc. Ndst ijcmiy, thm Bzurm
Gdamx js b emxus d` smgrmt-sdgjmty bgtjvjty6 jeflitrbtjde, obgcstboojel,
smgrmt ijttim wbrs `dulht thrdulh uewjttjel
uewjtt jel gbtspbws. Bea d` gdursm,
je`drnbtjde omjel trbama brduea3 bt imbst degm sdgjmty js prdoboiy
bwbrm
bwbrm d` thm [Gs bea wjiijel td usm thmn `dr jts dwe meas.
Qhjs ljvms thm LN b idt td wdrc wjth6 b sgmebrjd hmbvy de smgrmts,
lrdups whd njlht om hdbrajel rjtubis bea dthmr `drojaame cedwimalm,
bea thm pbrbedjb thbt gdnms `rdn cedwjel thbt beyoday gduia om
be blmet d` b smgrmt sdgjmty wjth jii jetmet.
 

?7;
     E CMZ GBQBIZWQW
     L
     J Gbtbiysts brm thm qujgc-bea-ajrty,
quj gc-bea-ajrty, ordba dvmrvjmw
dvmrvj mw d be mvmet. \hme prmp-
     B
     [ pjel be mvmet, ydu‚ii usm thm gbtbiysts bs thm ordba strdcms, fliijel je thm
     N
     B amtbjis bs ydu ld bidel.
     G
     ]  Qhm stbrt
stbrtjel
jel pdjet js ydur
ydur 󰁣󰁭󰁺 󰁧󰁢󰁱 󰁢󰁩󰁺󰁷󰁱 ‑pjgc
󰁧󰁢󰁱󰁢󰁩󰁺󰁷󰁱  ‑pjgc dem gbtbiyst td mnphbsjzm
     H
     I dr thm mvmet. Bii thm gbtbiysts piby b pbrt, out jt hmips td dgus de dem
     ]
     H bs thm nbje sdurgm d bgtjde, wjth thm dthmrs pibyjel suppdrtjel rdims.
     Q
     G
     @
     D \hme wrjtjel ydur bavmeturm, cmmp thm cmy gbtbiyst je njea bs ydu
gdevmy thm njssjde td thm pibymrs. @rbnm
@rbnm ydur amsgrjptjdes brduea jt.
     M
     Q  Z
 Zdu‚rm
du‚rm edt rbjirdbajel
rbjirdbajel thmn wjth spmgjflg
spmgjflg bgtjde, out ljvjel thmn b tbrlmt
tbrlmt
     B
     @
     B bea imttjel thmn hbeaim jt je thmjr dwe wby.
     L B cmy gbtbiyst ajrmgts ydur prmp bt b snbiimr tbrlmt, whjgh wjii om thm
     E
     J
     E nbje thrust d bgtjde je ydur bavmeturm. \hme ydu pjgc jt, ydu‚ii bisd pjgc
     E  whjgh cjea d bavmeturm
bavmeturm ydu‚rm ld
ldjel
jel td prmsmet td thm pib
pibymrs,
ymrs, ijcm sd6
     ]
     _
[mrsde6 Ghbelm
[mrsde6 Ghbelm thmjr njea, bssbssjebtm thmn, dr ueamrnjem thmjr wdrc.
\hme b pmrsde js b gbtbiyst, jt‚s omgbusm thmy‑dr thm wdrc deiy thmy gbe
ad‑js d pbrbnduet jnpdrtbegm td thjs mvmet. [mdpim gbe om pmrsubama
dr gdmrgma, je whjgh gbsm ydu njlht dgus de thm aj﬇guitjms d lmttjel
bggmss td thm pmrsde. Qhmy nby emma gdevjegjel, b amndestrbtjde d thm
truth d thm tmrrjoim uturm. Qhmy
Qhmy gduia ld de thm rue bea imba thm pibymrs
de b nmrry ghbsm. Dr thmy gduia om thm ueamr thm je﬏umegm d sdnmdem
mism je b sjtubtjde ndrm gdnpijgbtma thbe thm hjstdry oddcs wjii tmii us.

[ibgm6  Amstrdy b ibo, stdp thm dpmejel ejlht lbib, dr sbodtblm be mxgbvb-
[ibgm6 Amstrdy
tjde. [ibgms bs gbtbiysts brm ndrm thbe fust obgcardps dr bavmeturms3 thmy
b﬋mgt fust hdw tmrrjoim thm rmsuits wjii om3 b ibrlmr, pdpuibtma idgbtjde
 wjii mxpmrjm
mxpmrjmegm
egm nugh ndrm biidut thbe b ssnbiimr,
nbiimr, gdetbjema idgbtjde
idgbtjde..
Amstrdyjel b idgbtjde omdrm jt gbe om gdrruptma dr ghbeljel thm idgus
d gdrruptjde gbe nbssjvmiy b﬋mgt thm tjnmijem. B njssjde thbt drgms thm
njijtbry td ajvmrt thmjr dpmrbtjdes td sdnmwhmrm rmndtm, rbthmr thbe je b
nbfdr obsm,
obsm , gbe om thm grux d be bavmeturm. Jnbljem j Fdhe Gbrpmetmr‚s
Qhm Qhjel   tddc
tddc pibgm je Ghjgbld rbthmr thbe Betbrgtjgb. Bii thdsm mxtrb
pmdpim dr jt td jemgt bea sprmba td4 Lrjn tjajels.

 Qhjel6 Wtmbi, amstrdy, dr wmbcme be brtjbgt d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem. Qhjels

 Qhjel6 Wtmbi,
brm ebturbi NbgLu﬇es. Qhmy gbe om thm tbrlmt d hmjsts dr addnsaby
 wmbpdes
 wmbp des dr usm oy mjth
mjthmr
mr sjam. Jt‚s b pdwmr
pdwmrui
ui jtmn
jtmn,, dem thbt arjvms
arjvms pmdpi
pmdpimm
brduea jt td bgtjde. Bavmeturms rbnma brduea b thjel ade‚t emma td om
Dgmbe‚s 22 hmjsts‑thmy gbe bisd om lbnms d Qhrmm-Gbra Ndetm wjth
thm ojllmst stbcms jnbljeboim. Qry shufijel thm dofmgt brduea, ghbeljel
hbeas rmqumetiy bs vbrjdus
vbrjd us drgms try td gibj
gibjnn jt bs thmjr dwe. Dr jt gduia
om b uii-de bssbuit blbjest prmpbrma ammeamrs.
 

?72
_  
 ]  
@dm6  Wtdp thm mvji pmrsde
@dm6 Wtdp pmrsd e oy whbtmvmr nmbes emgmssbry. Bavmeturms bjnma E  
E  
bt stdppjel b dm brm ijcmiy bnjijbr‑jt‚s hdw nbey rdimpibyjel bavme- J    
E  
turms brm wrjttme. Qhjs js pbrtjguibriy bpt whme thm dm js be drlbejzbtjde
 L  
B  
dr b squbndus hdrrdr, edt be jeajvjaubi whd gbe om rmbsdema wjth dr @   
B  
gdmrgma. Qbcm jespjrbtjde rdn ydur bvdrjtm bgtjde bea hdrrdr ndvjms Q   
M   
 whme pibeejel thmsm sgmebrjds.  D  
@   

MX[BEAJEL DE QHM CMZ GBQBIZWQ

 G   
Q   
H  
B`mr ydu‚vm pjgcma b dgus
dg us dr ydur bavmeturm, spmea sdnm tjnm ﬏mshjel
 ]  
I   
H  
jt dut.  ]  
 G   
 Ljvm thmn b pmrsdebijty bea ndtjvbtjdes. Qhm rmst d thm mvmet
[mrsde6 Ljvm
[mrsde6
B  
N  
 wjii ljvm ydu gdetmxt dr whbt thmy‚rm
thmy‚ rm adjel, out thm pmrsde js b oibec
[  
B  
sibtm wbjtjel td om fliima dut. Brm thmy b wjiijel pbrtjgjpbet je thm addn
J    
 L  
E  
d nbecjea dr be jambijst
jambij st whd dvmriddcma thm abelmrs d thmjr wdrc4 Brm
thmy b trum omijmvmr dr b nmrgmebry4 Iddc bt thm dthmr gbtbiysts td smm
 whmrm thmy‚ii om, whd thmy‚rm wdrcjel wjth, bea whbt pdwmrs thmy nby
wj th. Bisd gdesjamr thm rbtjel d thm gbtbiyst‑b  pmrsde
om nmaaijel wjth.
js ijcmiy b gdnnjttma guitjst dr js gdnpimtmiy wjthdut rmndrsm, whjim b
 pmrsde js ndrm d`me thbe edt uewjttjeliy hmipjel thm Bpdgbiypsm.

[ibgm6
[ibgm6 Qhjec
 Qhjec bodut hdw thjs pibgm je pbrtjguibr b﬋mgts thm tjnmijem.
tjnmij em. Qhm
pibgm gbtbiyst js uejqum je thbt jt jse‚t emgmssbrjiy prmsmet je be bavmeturm
 whmrm jt‚s thm
thm cmy
cmy gbtbiyst.
gbtbiyst. Qhm lldbi
dbi d thm hmrdms
hmrdms gduia
gduia om td ghbelm
ghbelm thm
thm
 vmeum omdrm
omdrm thm
thm pibgm omgdnms jnpdrtbet,
jnpdrtbet, wdrcjel tdtd b﬋mgt thm ﬏dw d
mvmets sd thbt thjels ade‚t hbppme thmrm . J thjs js thm gbsm, ydu‚ii emma
td amgjam whmrm thm hmrdms
hmrd ms brm ldjel bea whbt thmy‚rm adjel. \hjghmvmr
idgbtjde ydu pjgc‑whmthmr thm gbtbiyst jtsmi dr be bitmrebtm idgbim‑ydu‚ii

 wbet td ljvm jt b mw bspmgts bea pdpuibtm jt wjth pmdpim bea drlbejzb-
tjdes. Iddc td ydur dthmr gbtbiysts td smm whd bea whbt njlht om je piby.

 Bsc ydursmi, ’\hbt nbcms thjs sd abelmrdus4„ Qhm mvmet jtsmi

 Qhjel6 Bsc
 Qhjel6
njlht mvme amsgrjom thm pdwmr jt gdetbjes. Qhm dthmr gbtbiysts wjii ljvm
 ydu gdetmxt
gdetmxt bodut whmrm
whmrm thm jtmn js bea whd
whd wbets
wbets dr gdetrdis jt. \hme
b thjel js thm cmy gbtbiyst, om surm td d﬋mr thm pibymrs nuitjpim pbths td
 vjgtdry. Qhm uturm gbe om ghbelma oy stmbijel, amstrdyjel, suostjtutjel,
dr rmidgbtjel thm jtmn. Mxpbeajel de thjs cmy gbtbiyst nmbes puttjel jt
je pibgm bea smttjel pmdpim je ndtjde brduea jt‑jt js edt nmrmiy b thjel
prmsmet  aurjel
 aurjel thjs sgmebrjd, out js omjel sdulht .

@dm6 @jlurm
@dm6  @jlurm dut why thjs dm
 dm emmas td om stdppma.
std ppma. Qhme shdw thm pibymrs
hdw tmrrjoim thmy brm bea imt thmn iddsm bt thm memny. \jea up thm pibymrs,
lmt thmn jevmstma je stdppjel thjs drlbejzbtjde dr ndestmr.
 

?7?
     E
     L
CMZ WGMEMW
     J B njssjde thbt emvmr vmmrs tdd br rdn thm cmy gbtbiyst gbe om mxhbustjel,
     B
     [ odth dr ydu bs thm pmrsde grb`jel b sgmebrjd bea dr thm pibymrs whd
     N
     B
     G brm obeljel thmjr hmbas blbjest
blbj est dem jssum dr sgmem b`mr sgmem b`mr sgmem.
     ] Hmrm brm b mw dthmr typms d sgmems td cmmp je ydur tddiodx td njx thjels
     H
     I up. Cmmp thm pibymrs de thmjr tdms bea
be a jevmstma je thm bgtj
bgtjde
de oy ghbeljel
     ]
     H
     Q thm stbcms mvmry sd d`me.
     G
     @
     D  Qhm ghbrbgtmrs brm
@uturm6 Qhm
[ush bt thm Obibegm d thm [rmsmet bea @uturm6
     M
     Q iddcjel td flx thm uturm, out adjel sd nmbes idts d ajrty wdrc je thm
     B
     @ prmsmet. [ut thmn je sjtubtjdes whmrm thmy brm nbam td iddc ijcm thm
     B
     L oba luys. Ljvm thmn ndrbi qubeabrjms. Hdw br brm thmy wjiijel td ld
     E
     J td ghbelm thm uturm4 \hbt bodut thm njiijdes d ijvms thbt brm sbvma oy
     E
     E thm rmsmbrgh thmy wbet td amstrdy4 Omjel je thm prmsmet bisd nmbes ydu
     ]
     _ hbvm td ambi wjth fdos, ldvmrenmets, bea gdps. Hdw oba js thm guiturm
shdgc dr uturm wbrrjdrs4 Hdw wjiijel brm ndamre ghbrbgtmrs td ormbc
sdgjbi tbodds bea, m﬋mgtjvmiy, omgdnm tjnm-tmrrdrjsts4

Mxpbea thm @drgms d thm Dia Dem6  Qhm Lrmbt Dia Dems hbvm hba guits
Dem6 Qhm
de Mbrth dr njiimeejb
njii meejb wdrcjel td orjel bodut thm Bpdgbiypsm. Qhmy brm
begjmet drlbejzbtjdes wjth vbst rmsdurgms bea orutbi blmeabs. [jtgh thmsm
shbadwy gbobis blbjest thm [Gs.

Jetrdaugm Ghbrbgtmrs rdn thm [rmsmet6  Orjeljel E[Gs obgc rdn thm
[rmsmet6 Orjeljel
uturm jse‚t thm deiy wby td lmemrbtm arbnb. Jesmrt E[Gs je thm prmsmet
aby thbt cmmp thm [Gs lrdueama je rmbijt
rmbijty,
y, rdn omgdnjel ndestmrs.
nde stmrs. Oujia
gdeemgtjdes wjth thmn sd thbt bs thm [Gs brm gdrruptma oy thm drgms
thmy‚rm ambijel wjth, thm E[Gs gbe hdia up thm nmtbphdrjgbi njrrdr d
 whbt‚s hbppmejel.

Ndestmrs6 Qhm Dia Dems hbvm nbey smrvjtdrs d tmrrjoim pdwmr.

Grmbtm Ndestmrs6 Qhm
Wmeajel obgc b hdrrja ndestrdsjty td huet thm [Gs js b wmii-mstboijshma
wmii- mstboijshma
trdpm je tjnm-trbvmi flgtjde.
 

?77
GDNN]EJGBQJEL GHBELMW QD QHM @]Q]_M _  
 ]  
Bs ydu piby thrdulh mvmets, thm uturm wjii ghbelm vjb thm rjppim m﬋mgt
E  
E  
je ueprmajgtboim wbys. Cmmp thjs mxpijgjt jedrnbtjde smgrmt rdn thm
J    
E  
 L  
pibymrs‑thmy ade‚t cedw thm mxbgt m﬋mgts d thmjr bgtjdes uetji sdnmthjel B  
hbppmes je thm stdry td gdnnuejgbtm thbt
thbt.. Qhjs ljvms ydu sdnm nystmry
@   
B  
Q   
bea uegmrtbjety td piby wjth bt thm tboim. Qhm fdy d pibyjel b lbnm wjth M   
 D  
b tjnmijem js edt cedwjel hdw thbt tjnmijem ghbelms. @   
 G   
Bii thbt sbja, ydu‚ii
ydu‚ii emma td gdnnuejgbtm tjnmijem ghbelms td thm pibymrs
Q   
H  
sdnmhdw . Hmrm brm b mw wbys dr ydu td ad fust thbt.  ]  
I   
H  
JEQ_DA]GM GHB_BGQM_W @_DN QHM @]Q]_M  ]  
 G   
Bt imbst dem [G wjii om rdn thm uturm. Orjel obgc dthmr tjnm trbvmimrs‑
trbvmimrs‑ B  
N  
imbe de thm arbnbtjg trdpm d orjeljel obgc bnjiy, rjmeas, idvmrs, bea [  
B  
rjvbis. Dr smea obgc ghjiarme bea blma bgqubjetbegms d prmsmet-aby J    
 L  
ghbrbgtmrs. Oujia d﬋ thm rmibtjdeshjps thbt thm ghbrbgtmrs hbvm, usm thmn
E  

td amvmidp arbnb bea gde﬏jgt.

Mbriy je b gbnpbjle, mspmgjbiiy aurjel bea jnnmajbtmiy b`mr thm flrst
bavmeturm, thm pmdpim smet o obgc
bgc b`mr thm hmrdms wjii
wji i om rdn thm sbnm dr
dr
b vmry sjnjibr uturm. Cmmp thmsm E[Gs ndstiy thm sbnm, wjth deiy snbii
aj﬋mrmegms. Gdevmy thbt thm uturm hbs deiy stbrtma  td td ghbelm.
Ibtmr je thm gbnpbjle, bs thm ghbrbgtmrs hbvm ghbelma thm tjnmijem
ndrm sjlejflgbetiy, thm pmdpim smet obgc njlht om rdn b wjiaiy aj﬋mrmet
uturm. Wtbrt ﬏jppjel thm rmibtjdeshjps bea nbcjel thm E[Gs arbstjgbiiy
aj﬋mrmet rdn hdw thm hmrdms rmnmnomr thmn. \hd b hmrd rmnmnomrs
bs b rjmea njlht om b rjvbi je thm emw uturm, dr njlht edt mvme cedw
thm hmrd. \drst d bii, thmy njlht om gdnpimtmiy
gdnpimtmi y gdrruptma bea smet obgc
je tjnm td stdp thm hmrdms.

HJEQ BQ _J[[IMW JE QHM L_MBQ DIA DEM‚W LDBIW

Bs thm hmrdms ghbelm thm tjnmijem dr omttmr dr wdrsm, ydu gbe gdevmy
thdsm ghbelms thrdulh thm stbtus d thm tjnmijem rmibtjvm td thm drjljebi.
 Qhm Dia Dem‚s ldbis brm pmrmgt
pmrmgt dr gdevmyjel ththjs
js omgbusm thmsm brm thm
stmps bidel thm pbth td vjgtdry
vj gtdry dr thm miarjtgh drgms.
 Zdu
 Zdu gbe stbrt thjs bs mbriy bs thm flrst smssjde bs thm flrst odxms de thm
tjnmijem trbgc lmt nbrcma. \jth thm flrst emlbtjvm rjppims, stbrt hjetjel
thbt thm drgms d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem brm lbjejel pdwmr. J thm hmrdms
nbeblm td nbcm b pdsjtjvm rjppim, thme ljvm sdnm gdidr gdnnmetbry
bodut b pdsjtjvm shj` je thm tjnmijem.
Nbcm thmsm gdnnmets orjm. Bea mmi rmm td lmt wmjra wjth thmn!
Nythds stdrjms brm uii d bijme
bij me lmdnmtrjms bea edeijembr tjnm, bea thjs
js b tjnm-trbvmijel lbnm d bgtjde-hdrrdr. Emlbtjvm hjets gbe om vjsjdes
d abrc uturms dr hdrrja pbsts dvmribyjel thmnsmivms de thm prmsmet.
 

?71
[dsjtjvm hjets gduia
gdui a om vjsj
vjsjdes
des d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem wbjijel je rustrbtjde,
     E
     L
     J dr hbvjel be blmet d mvji sjnpiy ljvm up bs thm Lrmbt Dia Dem js ed
     B
     [ idelmr drgjel thmn td diidw jts ojaajel.
     N
     B
     G LJPM JEQM_WQJQJBI O_JM@JELW
     ] Bs thm tjnmijem urthmr ajvmrlms rdn thm hjstdry thm hmrdms d thm uturm
     H
     I
     ] cemw, ljvm thmn upabtms bt thm stbrt d be bavmeturm. Nbcm b ijst d thjels
     H
     Q td ghbelm thbt brm smmnjeliy uermibtma td thm mvmets d thm tjnmijem.
     G
     @
     D Hmbaijem mvmets rdn thm pbst ade‚t qujtm nbtgh beyndrm. Qhjels thbt
     M brm b nbttmr d rmgdra je thm uturm‑ijcm whd wde thm \dria Wmrjms je
     Q
     B
     @ ?;?7‑ade‚t pbe dut thbt wby thmy shduia hbvm. Odeus pdjets pdj ets j ydu gbe
     B tjm thmn jetd thm pibymrs‚ bgtubi mmijels de thjels. @dr mxbnpim, j thm
     L
     E
     J tjnmijem hbs shj`ma blbjest thm hmrdms bea ydu hbvm b ouegh d d  Zbec
Zbecmms
mms
     E bes, nbyom thm Zbecmms idsm thm ?;?7 BIGW bea ade‚t mvme lmt td thm
     E
     ] \dria Wmrjms thbt ymbr, imt bidem wje jt bii.
     _
Ad thjs bidel wjth, edt jestmba d, thm ghbelms td mvmets amsgrjoma je
thm dthmr dptjdes. Jetmrstjtjbi orjmflels ﬏msh dut thm wdria bea arjvm hdnm
thbt thm tjnmijem js ajvmrljel, thbt beythjel gbe hbppme, thbt thm uturm

js je ﬏ux. Jt grmbtms usmui uegmrtbjety bea njia pbrbedjb.

 Qhbt sbja, ade‚t ld tdd br wjth jt. Ade‚t stbrt \dria \br
\br JJJ tme ymbrs
mbriy je b aj﬋mrmet pbrt d thm wdria. C
Cmmp
mmp thmsm ghbelms nueabem,
nuea bem, jtmns
d trjvjb. Qhjs js thm Idem [jem Nbii lbl rdn Obgc td thm @uturm , edt thm
Oj﬋-tdpjbe hmiisgbpm d Obgc td thm @uturm [brt JJ .

HBPM QJNM IBWH D]Q

\hme ydu wbet td gdevmy thm emw uturm bs sdnmthjel gdegrmtm, hbvm
tjnm ibsh dut bt dem dr ndrm d thm hmrdms. Whdw thmn b vjsjde d thm
pbst, prmsmet, bea uturm bii jetmrnjxjel bea gdbimsgjel, wjth thmn bea
thmjr gdnpbtrjdts bt thm gmetmr d jt bii.
J ebturm bohdrs b vbguun, tjnm bohdrs pbrbadx. Jt bggmpts snbii
snbi i ghbelms
lrualjeliy, out ibrlm ghbelms wjii prdnpt tjnm td bttbgc thm sdurgm d
thm prdoimn‑nugh ijcm b adl lebws bt b ﬏mb-jemstma iml.
bttbgc.  Qhm hmrdms
 Qjnm ibshms dut wjth b Imlmeabry (+8) nmetbi bttbgc. Qhm
b﬋mgtma hbvm ijttim rmgdursm out td wmbthmr thm desibulht wjth \jii. Qhm
omemflt dr thm hmrdms‑j thmrm gbe om sbja td om b omemflt‑js thmy lmt b
lijnpsm bt whbt thm prdoboim uturm iddcs ijcm.
Wuggmssuiiy ammeajel blbjest thm bttbgc ljvms thmn thm vjsjde d thm
uturm wjth ed rmpmrgussjdes. @bjiurm gbrrjms b spmgjbi ourame‑thm hmrd
nust tbcm b gdesmqumegm d bey smvmrjty, rm﬏mgtjel thm trbunb d hbvjel

pmmrma jetd thm jegdnprmhmesjoim pibems d thm jeflejtm, omdrm bosdrojel

bey d thm hjt
hj t wjth strmss. J thmy gbeedt tbcm b gdesmqumegm, thmy jestmba
gdrrupt be bspmgt bea gimbr thmjr gdrruptjde gidgc.
 

?7=
_  
 ]  
E  
E  
J    
E  
 L  
B  
@   
B  
Q   
M   
 D  
@   
 G   
Q   
H  
 ]  
I   
H  
Qhm tmbn hbs tbcme dut bedthmr dem d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s nbimv-  ]  
dimet nbghjebtjdes. Bs thmy stbea je thm sndiamrjel bshms d` thm
 G   
B  
N  
prd`bem tmnpim thbt wduia hbvm omme thm abrc lda‚s metry pdjet jetd [  
thm wdria, thmy brm mxuitbet.
B  
J    
 L  
Ajstrmssjeliy,, thm LN js bisd snjijel. ’Z
Ajstrmssjeliy ’Zdu
du hbvm grmbtma b arbnbtjg E  
shj`t je thm `borjg d` tjnm bea spbgm,„
sp bgm,„ thmy sby,
sby, ’bea ydu `mmi thm wdria
swjrijel bea tmbrjel bs tjnm jtsmi` ibshms bt ydu.„
Qhm [Gs mbgh rdii \jii, `bgjel Imlmeabry (+8) aj﬇guity. Deiy

Gbssbearb js boim td wmbthmr thm bttbgc, lmttjel b Omydea

Imlmeabry (+:) m﬋drt thrdulh b gdnojebtjde d` b hjlh \jii rbtjel,
b iugcy rdii, bea b idt d` `btm pdjets spmet.
Mthbe bea _uth lmt be Mpjg (+<) bea Ldda
Ldd a (+7) m﬋drt, rmspmgtjvmiy.
Bs b rmsuit, Mthbe tbcms [MM_MA JEQD JE@JEJQZ bs b njia gdesmqumegm,
bea _uth tbcms jt bs b ndamrbtm gdesmqumegm bidel wjth dem nmetbi
strmss. Qhmy wjii om hdueama oy mghdms d` thm pdssjoim `dr sdnm
tjnm, mspmgjbiiy _uth.
Ghbrims, ue`drtuebtmiy, hba b oba njssjde3 hjs gdesmqumegm sidts
brm bii `uii, bea hjs rdii wbs edwhmrm embr su﬇gjmet.
su﬇gjme t. Hjs pibymr mrbsms

bedthmr bspmgt, bea stbrts thjecjel bodut whbt hdrrjoim nutbtjde wjii
om je﬏jgtma upde thm ghbrbgtmr bs hm omgdnms gdrruptma ymt blbje.
Qhm LN, nmbewhjim, amsgrjoms thm vjsjde thbt gdnms td thm ghbr-
bgtmrs6 Qhmy smm thm jnpmemtrboim
jnpmemt rboim tdwmr d` oibgc stdem, surrdueama
oy brnjms d` gdrruptma smrvbets, whmrm thm Lrmbt Dia Dem nbam jts
`dui hdnm. Qhm sgmem `bams `rdn vjmw bea js rmpibgma oy b sjnjibr,
out snbiimr, tdwmr. Jt‚s smt je thm rujes d` whbt nust om Ideade, bea
thdulh thmrm brm Gdrruptma wbicjel thm strmmts, thmy brm `mwmr bea
ndrm hbrrjma, dggbsjdebiiy bssbuitma oy hunbe lumrjiib fllhtmrs.
Jt smmns thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s pdsjtjde hbs omme gdesjamrboiy wmbc-
wmbc-
mema. \hme thmjr vjsjde gimbrs, bea thmy rmnmnomr whmrm thmy brm
je tjnm bea spbgm, thm tmbnnbtms brm mblmr td gmimorbtm…mxgmpt
pmrhbps Ghbrims, whd hbs amvmidpma b OIDDAWHDQ Q HJ_A M ZM `rdn
thm mxpmrjmegm.
 

?70
     E
     L
     J
     B
]sjel thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s
     [
     N
     B
 Blmeab je [iby 
     G be 󰁢󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁢,, jts ndaus dpmrbeaj  thbt
Mbgh Lrmbt Dia Dem hbs be 󰁢󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁢  thbt amtmrnjems
     ]
     H jts typjgbi rmspdesm. Qhmy ade‚t tmea td om surprjsjel dr grb`y. Jt‚s hbraiy
     I
     ] emgmssbry, wjth thm pdwmr thmy wjmia bt b whjn. Qhmjr blmeab js thm ibst
     H
     Q tddi dr amtmrnjejel ghbelms td thm tjnmijem. Jt‚s b lujam dr thm LN td
     G
     @
     D rmspdea td thm pibymrs‚ m﬋drts bea thm sdrts d thjels thbt wjii
wj ii gdnm obgc
     M td hbuet thm hmrdms rdn thm uturm.
     Q
     B
     @ \hmrm thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s tjnmijem js ydur obsjg tddi td strugturm b
     B gbnpbjle bea jts sgmebrjds, thm blmeab js ydur lujamijem bs LN dr hdw
     L
     E
     J td bgt bea rmbgt je piby. Jt‚s b tddi dr cmmpjel thm tdem d piby gdesjstmet
     E  wjth thm
thm thmnms bea idrm d thm Dia Dem d ydur tjnmijem. Gthuihu js bii
     E
     ] bodut nbaemss bea jegdnprmhmesjoim pibes. Jt admse‚t nbcm smesm dr
     _
 ydu td usm piblums bea pdjsdes bs b thmnm whme Gthuihu js thm Lrmbt
Dia Dem. Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw js thm dem whd usms piblum bea dosmssjde.
Mbgh blmeab hbs thm sbnm obsjg pbrts6
˨  Jts
Jts 󰁢󰁮󰁯󰁪󰁱󰁪󰁤󰁥  js
 󰁢󰁮󰁯󰁪󰁱󰁪󰁤󰁥 js jts ueabnmetbi purpdsm. Mvmrythjel thmy ad mvme-
tubiiy odjis adwe td urthmrjel thmjr bnojtjde.
bnojtj de.
˨ Jts bnojtjde emmas 󰁬󰁤󰁢󰁩󰁷󰁬󰁤󰁢󰁩󰁷.. Qhm bnojtjde js thm ojl pjgturm. Ldbis brm
snbiimr, ndrm bgtjdeboim stmps bidel thm wby.
˨  Jts
Jts 󰁱󰁢󰁧󰁱󰁪󰁧󰁷  brm thm bvdrma obsmijem tddis dr bavbegjel ldbis bea
 󰁱󰁢󰁧󰁱󰁪󰁧󰁷 brm
rmndvjel dostbgims. J ydu brm mvmr uesurm whbt bgtjde be Dia Dem
 wjii tbcm emxt, thmy‚ii prdoboiy bii obgc de thmjr tbgtjgs
tbgtjgs..
˨ Jts 󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁪󰁷󰁱󰁷  brm fust thbt6 pmdpim bavbegjel thm blmeab d thm Lrmbt
󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁪󰁷󰁱󰁷 brm
Dia Dem, d`me bs suppijgbets dr wdrshjppmrs.

 BNOJQJDE
 Qhm bnojtjde js thm flrst thjel ydu emma td cedw bodut thm Lrmbt Dia
Dem. Jt‚s thm mealbnm,
me albnm, thm uitjnbtm
uitjn btm ndtjvbtjde.
ndtjvbtj de. Mvmrythjel thbt hbppmes
je thm tjnmijem js omgbusm thm Lrmbt Dia Dem hbs be bnojtjde. Qhjs js
 whbt hbppmes
hbppmes b`mr _jsm d thm Lr
Lrmbt
mbt Dia Dem js dvmr. Zdu ade‚t emma td
 wdrry bodut pushjel jt drwbra je gdegrmtm stmps‑thbt‚s hbeaima wjth
mvmets bea ldbis‑out jestmba shduia dgus de usjel jt bs b thmnbtjg tddi
td lujam ydur bgtjdes bea amsgrjptjdes.
@drmvmr bea jt js b pbrtjguibriy odia
Gthuihu‚s bnojtjde js Qd Qdugh @drmvmr bea
dem‑m﬋mgtjvmiy td suppibet Zdl-Wdthdth bs thm jeflejtm omjel bea

sdijaj`y gdetrdi bgrdss bii d` spbgm bea tjnm. \hme pibyjel Gthuihu‚s
tjnmijem, cmmp thjs je njea. Hunbejty js b nmbes td Gthuihu‚s meas,
usjel dur gdesgjdusemss td `mma jts dwe bnojtjde.
 

?7<
_  
 ]  
E  
E  
J    
E  
 L  
 Z
 Zdu
du gbe usm Gthuihu‚s bnojtjde oy mxprmssjel jt thrdulh thm vbrjdus B  
guitjsts bea grmbturms. Qrmbt thmn bs mxtmesjdes d Gthuihu‚s wjii dr myms @   
B  
bea mbrs dr Gthuihu‚s njejdes. Qhm stmps Gthuihu hbs birmbay tbcme
Q   
M   
hbvm bavbegma thm bnojtjde, shdw thbt je thm flgtjde.
 D  
@   

LDBIW
 G   
Q   
H  
 ]  
 Qhm ldbis
ldb is d b Lrmbt Dia Dem brm ndrm jnnmajbtm td thm gdegmres d
I   
H  
Mbrth bea thm tjnmijem. Qhmsm brm pibes bea nbghjebtjdes ueamrwby
 ]  
 G   
td sdijajy thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s pdwmr bea bghjmvm thmjr bnojtjde. Qhm
B  
N  
mvmets je thm tjnmijem lmemrbiiy bavbegm dem dr ndrm d thm Lrmbt Dia [  
B  
Dem‚s ldbis je b ajrmgt wby.
J    
 L  
E  
Mbgh Lrmbt Dia Dem hbs thrmm ldbis. Qhmy gbe om fust bs btndsphmrjg
bs thm bnojtjde out wjth ndrm jnnmajbgy. \hme ydu nbrc b odx je thm
Lrmbt Dia Dem sjam d thm tjnmijem trbgc, ad jt bs ydu hjet d thm addn
gdnjel je thm uturm. Nbcm rmmrmegm td Gthuihu stjrrjel je jts siunomr
dr hdw, fust dr b ndnmet, thm wdria smmns td shj` td b gjty je rujes
bea shrduama je ymiidw njst. Qhm dppdsjtm hdias trum, bs wmii, bea ydu
gbe gdevmy pdsjtjvm ghbelms td thm tjnmijem wjth thm sbnm tmghejqums‑
thdulh, de obibegm, wm flea jt wdrcs omttmr dr btndsphmrjg hdrrdr td
ad thjs imss d`me bea rmgdnnmea thbt jt om adem deiy whme ydu nbrc
b pdsjtjvm rjppim.
]eijcm thm bnojtjde, ydu gbe jegdrpdrbtm ghbelms td thm ldbis je thm
mvmets thmnsmivms. J thm pibymrs hbvm b oba smssjde bea thm tjnmijem lmts
 wdrsm, shdw hdw dem d thm ldbis hbs ghbelma bea thm Lrmbt Dia Dem
hbs lrdwe ndrm pdwmrui. Dr j thm tjnmijem js shj`jel je hunbejty‚s bvdr,
 bvdr,
pmrhbps ydu gbe shdw hdw thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s je﬏umegm js ajnjejshma
gdnpbrma td thm uturm-hjstdrjgbi
uturm-hjstdrjgbi rmgdras.
Gthuihu‚s thrmm ldbis brm Qd \bcm `rdn Jts Mtmrebi
Mtmre bi Armbn
Armb n, Qd _bjsm
_bj sm
Ampths,, bea Qd Methrbii Mvmrydem, Mvmrywhmrm,
_‚iymh `rdn thm Ampths
Mvmrywhme. Gdevmy thm gurrmet stbtus d` thm tjnmijem
Mvmrywhme. tjnm ijem oy pdrtrbyjel
thmsm bs omttmr dr wdrsm, rmibtjvmiy spmbcjel, thbe je thm drjljebi tjnm-
ijem. \hme thm tjnmijem js iddcjel lrjnnmr thbe jt wbs, thm guitjsts thm
hmrdms megduetmr obooim d` hdw Gthuihu stjrs. Dr pmrhbps thmrm js
be mbrthqubcm wjth be mpjgmetmr dvmr whmrm thm hmrdms cedw _‚iymh
td om‑ymbrs om`drm jt shduia rjsm `rdn thm ampths.
 

?78
     E
     L
     J
     B
     [
     N
     B
     G
     ]
     H
     I
     ]
     H
     Q
     G
     @
     D
     M
     Q
     B
     @
     B
     L
     E
     J
     E
     E
     ]
     _ QBGQJGW
 Qbgtj
 Qbgtjgs
gs brm whmrm ydu bea thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s Dem‚ s ndvms bea purpdsms
purpd sms
omgdnm bs dem. Fust ade‚t imt jt ld bey urthmr, dcby4
 Qhmsmm brm spmgjflg
 Qhms spmgjflg ndvms
ndvms dr
dr rrmspd
mspdesms
esms ydu gbe orjel jetd piby whme ydu
emma td tbcm bgtjde de omhbi d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem. Qhjec d jt bs b wby
td wdrc thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s tmrrjoim wjii upde thm lbnm. Hdw adms thjs
 wdrc4 \hme
\hme thm pibymrs prmsmet yydudu wjth be dppdrtue
dppdrtuejty‑wjth
jty‑wjth b bjima
bjima
rdii, whme thm tboim ldms qujmt, dr whme jt‚s tdd ldda td pbss up‑usm dem
d thm bvdrma tbgtjgs td hbnnmr hdnm thm stbcms d thm lbnm.
˨  @bjima  Omjel thm LN nmbes thbt amgjajel thm gdst d bjiurm
_dii6 Omjel
_dii6
lmemrbiiy biis td ydu. Iddc td thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s tbgtjgs td arbw
jespjrbtjde dr whbt sdrts d hdrrjoim, ebsty thjels gduia hbppme td
thm hmrd whme thmy bji. Qhjs js mspmgjbiiy ldda
ld da j ydu gbe abelim thbt
tbgtjg je rdet d thmn bs thm gdst d b suggmss bt b gdst.
˨  Qhm Qboim Ldms RujmRujmt6  J thm gdevmrsbtjde d thm lbnm stbiis dut bea
t6 J
edthjel smmns td om hbppmejel, iddc td thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s tbgtjgs
td ghbelm thjels up.
u p. Mbrijmr @bt
@btmm lbnms rmmrrma td thjs bs ’smeajel je
thm ejefbs.„ Qhm pdjet js td emvmr imt thm lbnm stdp ndvjel bea cmmp
piby ijvmiy. @btm d` Gthuihu js je pbrt b hdrrdr lbnm wjth hjlhmr stbcms
thbe usubi, sd ydu‚ii wbet td ad ndrm thbe thrdw ejefbs je thm njx.
˨  Jt‚s Qdd Ldda td [bss ]p6 \hme ]p6  \hme b pibymr hbeas ydu b ldiame
dppdrtuejty‑ijcm hjajel bwby thm miarjtgh stbtum mvme rdn thm
dthmr hmrdms‑ydu shduia rmspdea wjth dem d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s
tbgtjgs. Qhm omst thjel dr thm Lrmbt Dia Dem js dr hunbejty td ad
thmjr wdrc dr thmn. Bey tjnm b pibymr adms sdnmthjel thbt gduia
pdtmetjbiiy shj` thm tjnmijem tdwbra b wdrsm btm, rmspdea wjth b
Lrmbt Dia Dem tbgtjg.
 

?7:
_  
 ]  
E  
E  
J    
E  
 L  
B  
@   
B  
Q   
M   
 D  
@   
 G   
Q   
H  
 ]  
I   
H  
 ]  
 G   
B  
N  
[  
B  
J    
 L  
G]IQJWQW
E  

 Qhm guits bea diidwmrs d thm Lrmbt Dia Dems nbcm up thm ibst pbrt d
thm blmeab. Qhmy wdrc thm wjii
wj ii d thm
thmjr
jr abrc nbstmr, bea brm b ghbeemi oy
 whjgh miarjtgh pdwmrs
pdwmrs ﬏dw jetd thm wdria bea bitmr bitmr rmbijty jtsmi.
]sm thm guitjsts bs thm‑ndstiy‑nueabem
thm‑ndstiy‑nuea bem blmets d thm miarjtgh drgms.
Emma b lmemrjg nddc td flii dut b sgmem4 Guitjsts. Emma b grmmpy smttjel dr
 ydur bavmetur
bavmeturm4
m4 B guit‚s hjamdut.
hjamdut. Qhm guitjsts brm lmemrbiiy
lmemrbiiy p piul-bea-pib
iul-bea-pibyy
 vjiibjes bea fliimr. ]sm thmn td rduea
rduea dut ydur mv mvmets
mets bs emmama.
Out thmy gbe bisd om be jnpdrtbet tddi dr thmnm bea ndda. Qbcm
Gthuihu‚s guitjst metry bs be mxbnpim6 ’Ijtmrbiiy
’Ijtmrbiiy beydem3 thbt‚s whbt nbcms
thm guit d Gthuihu sd tmrrjyjel.„ \hme rueejel Gthuihu‚s tjnmijem, imbe
jetd thm pbrbedjb bea hdrrdr d emvmr cedwjel whd w hd njlht om thm memny.
 Qhjs js why dem d Gthuihu‚s
Gt huihu‚s tbgtjgs js  Qhm Gbii d Gthu
js Qhm Gthuihuihu bea
 bea js bii
bodut tmnptbtjde bea guitjsts iurcjel bodut mvmrywhmrm.
 Qhm dutijem
du tijem d thm guitjsts
guit jsts js jetmetjdebiiy orjm, ljvjel ydu b stb
stbrtjel
rtjel
pdjet td ﬏msh dut thm guits bs ydu smm flt dr ydur gbnpbjle.
 

O]JIAJEL ZD]_ D\E

 B[DGBI
 B[DG BIZ[WM
Z[WM
 Qhm flvm jegiuama
jegiuama tj
tjnmijem
nmijemss bbrm
rm sjnpiy thm stbr
stbrtjel
tjel pdjet.
pdjet. Qhmrm
Qhmrm brm
brm jeflejt
jeflejtmm
bpdgbiypsms td mxpidrm, bs vbrjma bs thm jnbljebtjde bea thm Lrmbt Dia
Dems thmnsmivms. Qhjs lujam wjii hmip ydu oujia ydur dwe tjnmijem d
tmrrjoim, hunbejty-meajel mvmets thbt wduia jespjrm amspmrbtm survjvdrs
td rjsc mvmrythjel je be bttmnpt td ghbelm thm pbst.
Oujiajell b tjnmijem jjss b ojl fdo bea,
Oujiaje bea , bs sugh, jt‚s gdiibodrbtjvm.
gdiibod rbtjvm. Mvmrydem
bt thm tboim wdrcs tdlmthmr td addn thm wdria. Jt‚s ue bea b lrmbt tmbn-
oujiajel mxmrgjsm.
 

?12
O  
 ]  

Ghddsm thm @drn d` thm Amstrugtdr

J    
I   
A  
J    
E  
Wtbrt oy ajsgussjel whjgh Lrmbt Dia Dem wjii amstrdy bii d hunbejty.
 L  
Z  
 Qhmrm brm b lrmbt nbey d thmn je thm Gthuihu nythds td ghddsm rdn,rdn,  D  
 ]  
nbey ndrm thbe thm flvm gdvmrma je thjs oddc. Zdu gbe bisd grmbtm ydur _  
 D  
dwe, whjgh js ndrm jevdivma out imts ydu imbe jetd thm spmgjflg mbrs bea  \ 

ajsgdndrts d thm pibymrs whjim bvdjajel spmgjflg phdojbs bea trbunbs

E  
B  
up rdet. [  
 D  
 G   
QHM MXQBEQ NZQHDW
B  
I   
Z  
J ydu‚rm pjgcjel rdn thm Lrmbt Dia Dems thbt birmbay mxjst je thm Gthuihu
[  
 W   
nythds, ydu‚ii wbet td jametjy bea ajstjii thm diidwjel jedrnbtjde6
M   

bnojtjde d
 Qhm bnojtjde  d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem js ldjel td trbesibtm ajrmgtiy jetd
thm  󰁢󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁢 ydu
thm 󰁢󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁡󰁢  ydu grmbtm dr thm tjnmijem. Qhjs js whbt arjvms thm whdim
tjnmijem, thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s uitjnbtm bjn bea rmbsde dr bgtjde. Nbcm
jt lrbeajdsm bea ijtmrbry,
i jtmrbry, sdnmthjel thbt js jnpdssjoim
jnpdssj oim bea bindst omydea

gdnprmhmesjde.
 Qhm thmnms  brm gdnnde ndtjs, mimnmets, bea rmpmbtma jambs je thm
thm nms brm
stdrjms mbturjel thbt Lrmbt Dia Dem. Gthuihu orjels nbaemss bea adnj-
ebtjde. Qhm Cjel je Zmiidw js b idgus d ajsmbsm bea piblum. Zdu‚ii om
oujiajel thmsm thmnms jetd thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s blmeab bs pbrts d jts
󰁬󰁤󰁢󰁩󰁷, 󰁱󰁢󰁧󰁱󰁪󰁧󰁷,
󰁬󰁤󰁢󰁩󰁷,  󰁱󰁢󰁧󰁱󰁪󰁧󰁷, bea 󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁪󰁷󰁱󰁷.
󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁪󰁷󰁱󰁷. Zdu‚ii wbet td limbe bs nbey thmnms bs
 ydu gbe, out bt imbst thrmm.
_mpmbtma bgtjdes
bgtjdes drn thm 󰁱󰁢󰁧󰁱󰁪
 drn thm obsjs d thm 󰁱󰁢󰁧󰁱󰁪󰁧󰁷
󰁧󰁷 je
 je thm blmeab.
blmea b. J thm Lrmbt
Dia Dem rmspdeas je b pbrtjguibr wby nuitjpim tjnms bgrdss thm stdrjms,
 fdt jt adwe hmrm. J thmrm brme‚t nbey mxbnpims d ajrmgt bgtjde, iddc bt
 whbt jts guitjsts
guitjsts bea grm
grmbtur
bturms
ms ad. Lmemrbiiy
Lmemrbiiy thmrm
thmrm w
wjii
jii om b thmnbtjg
thmnbtjg thru
thrust
st
omhjea thm stdrjms thbt wjii hmip ydu pjmgm thmsm tdlmthmr. @dr jestbegm,
stdrjms mbturjel Eybribthdtmp d`me amndestrbtm hjs aj﬋mrmet drns6 Qhm
Armbn-Rumst d` ]ecedwe Cbabth, Qhm Armbns je thm \jtgh Hdusm , bea
Qhm Hbuetmr je thm Abrc  bii bii mbturm vmry aj﬋mrmet bvbtbrs d Eybribthdtmp,
bea thm flrst twd bisd sullmst hjs tmeamegy td bppmbr je thm armbns d
hunbes.
Ibstiy, iddc bt thm diidwmrs  d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem j thmrm brm bey.
diid wmrs d b ey. Iddc
pbst thm purpim prdsm amsgrjojel thmn‑bii thm ’rdthjel„ bea ’rbvjel„
bea ’wjia-myma„ amsgrjptdrs‑bea fllurm dut whd  thmy
  thmy brm. Qhm Cjel je
 Z
 Zmiidw
miidw rmgrujts
rmgrujts th
thmspjbes
mspjbes bea p
pibywrjlh
ibywrjlhts,
ts, dr mxbnpim.
mxbnpim. Qhjs ljvms ydu tthm
hm
obsjs td bssmnoim thm 󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁪󰁷󰁱󰁷  d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem.
󰁧󰁽󰁩󰁱󰁪󰁷󰁱󰁷 d
 

?1?
     M
     W G_B@QJEL ZD]_ D\E MIAM_ LDA
     [  Qhm AJZ bpprdbgh td thm Lrmbt Dia Dem tbcms b ojt ndrm wdrc. _bthmr
     Z
     I
     B thbe iddcjel dr thm jedrnbtjde, ydu hbvm td grmbtm jt whdim gidth. Wtbrt
     G
     D oy beswmrjel thm diidwjel qumstjdes6
     [
     B
     E  \hbtt thmn
 \hb thmnmsms amfle
amflem
m thm stdr
stdrjms Dem44 Qhmsm brm thm omardgc
jms d thjs Dia Dem
     \ d ydur stdry3 ydu gbe‚t tmii thm stdry uetji ydu cedw whbt cjea d stdry
     D
     _ jt js. Amgjajel
Amgjajel de thmnms gbe om mbsjmr thbe puiijel thmn dut d mxjstjel
     ]
     D stdrjms. Qhmy gbe om ordba,
o rdba, dvmrbrghjel jambs
ja mbs bea ndtjs‑nbaemss, piblum,
     Z
     L amspmrbtjde, bea idss brm bii pmrmgtiy vbija. Cmmp thmn sjnpim. Qhmy wjii
     E
     J nbejmst ndrm mxpijgjtiy je thm blmeab.
     A
     I
     J
     ]  \hbt nbcms thmn sgbry4sgbry4 Qhjs
 Qhjs js whmrm ydu flrst put thm thmnms jetd
     O prbgtjgm. Qbcm thm thmnms bea diidw thmn td thmjr hdrrjyjel gdegiusjdes.
Gthuihu‚s thmnm js nbaemss bea adnjebtjde. \hbt nbcms Gthuihu sgbry
js thbt beydem gbe bii prmy td thm hjs gbii‑thm rbljijty d thm hunbe
psyghm gdnpbrma td thm jeadnjtboim, tmrrjoim wjii d Gthuihu. Qhbt‚s thm
gdsnjg hdrrdr d Gthuihu stdrjms. Qhm hdrrdr d thm Cjel je Zm
Zmiidw
iidw gdnms
rdn thm jnpmrnbemegm d bii thjels bea thm idss d bii wm hdia ambr.
Hdw ad thmy vjmw Mbrth bea hunbejty4 Mbgh
hunbejty4 Mbgh Dia Dem hbs b aj﬋mrmet
tbcm de hunbejty. Qd Gthuihu wm brm out gdls wdrcjel je jts bttmnpt td
rmbgh drmvmr, edthjel ndrm thbe b stmp je jeflejtm gdequmst. Qhm Cjel je
 Z
 Zmiidw
miidw vjmws hunbejty bs thm
thm o
omst
mst rmpibgmnm
rmpibgmnmet
et dr
dr thm
thm pmdpim
pmdpim d Gbrgdsb.
Gbrgdsb.
 Qhjs hmips ydu shbpm thm hdrrdrs thbt wjii gdnm bodut je thm mvmets d
thm tjnmijem bs ydu tjm jetd thm thmnms bea sdurgm d hdrrdr.
 

?17
O  
 ]  
 \hbt js thmjr bnojtjde4 Hmrm ydu iby thm dueabtjde d thm Dia Dem‚s
thmjr bnojtjde4 Hmrm
J    
I   
A  
blmeab. Amgjam de thm bnojtjde, thbt id`y, uecedwboim bjn d thm Dia
J    
E  
 L  
Dem. _mba ’Bnojtjde„  (pblm
 ( pblm ?70
?70)) dr b uii amsgrjptjde bea hdw jt js Z  
usma je piby.
pi by. Cmmp je njea thbt thjs jse‚t sdnmthjel ydu emma td wdrry
 D  
 ]  
bodut puttjel jetd bgtjde je piby
pi by jtsmi‑thm bnojtjde jse‚t rmbijzma uetji
_  
 D  
b`mr thm flebi mvmet.
 \ 

 \hbt brm thmjr bvmeums

bvmeums d bttbgc4  Qhmsm jedrn thm Dia Dem‚s tbgtjgs6
bttbgc4 Qhmsm
E  
B  
[  
thm ndvms thbt thm LN lmts td nbcm je rmspdesm td thm pibymrs. Ade‚t  D  
 G   
 wdrry bodu
bodutt rrmflejel
mflejel thmn jetd flebi tbgtjg
tbgtjgss ffust
ust ymt
ymt.. Orbjestdr
Orbjestdrn
n thm
thm vbrj
vbrjdus
dus
B  
I   
Z  
bgtjdes thm Dia Dem njlht usm td je﬏umegm thm ndrtbi wdria, imbejel de [  
 W   
thm beswmrs bodvm dr lujabegm. M   

 \hd js ijcmi
ijcmiy
y td smrvm thmn4  Qhm guitjsts d be Dia Dem piby be jetmlrbi
thmn4 Qhm
pbrt d thm tjnmijem. Wtbrt
Wtbrt thjecjel bodut whd gduia pdssjoiy om twjstma
medulh td smrvm be uecedwboim, uegbrjel grmbturm rdn omydea spbgm
bea tjnm. \hbt ndtjvbtms thmn4 Js jt be jeamsgrjoboim gdeemgtjde td thm
Dia Dem, sdnm strbelm bijlenmet d ndtjvm4 Ad thmy grbvm pdwmr4 Hbvm
thmy omme adnjebtma4 Js thmrm b bnjijbi dr sdgjbi prmssurm4
 \hbt‚s thmjr ebnm4  _mnmnomr td ljvm ydur wmm ijttim miamr lda b ebnm
ebnm4 _mnmnomr
bea obgcstdry. Wdnmthjel sjnpim bea mvdgbtjvm ijcm ’Gjheahb, Ibay d
thm Nduetbje \hd _uims ]pde Chbtvdun„ su﬇gms. Jt‚s jnpdrtbet td
ebnm ydur addn.
 

?11
     M
     W
     [
     Z
_dbanbp td Amstrugtjde
     I Degm ydu hbvm thm obsjgs d ydur Dia Dem ﬏mshma dut, jt‚s tjnm td iby dut
     B
     G  ydur tjnmijem. Zdu‚ii hbvm flvm mvmets, bea thm flebi dem wjii om ’_jsm d
     D
     [ thm Lrmbt Dia Dem,„ whjgh wdrcs fust ijcm thm dems ijstma je thm prmnbam
     B
     E tjnmijems. Mbgh mvmet emmas b 󰁥󰁢󰁮󰁭, b 󰁱󰁪󰁮
 󰁱󰁪󰁮󰁭󰁩󰁪
󰁭󰁩󰁪󰁥󰁭
󰁥󰁭 󰁢󰁷󰁻󰁭
󰁢󰁷󰁻󰁭󰁧󰁱 
󰁧󰁱 , bea dur 󰁧󰁢󰁱󰁢󰁩󰁺󰁷󰁱󰁷.
     \
     D
     _ EBNM
     ]
     D  Qhm mvmet‚s ebnm js b sdrt d tjtim,
tjt im, bindst ijcm be
b e mpjsdam
mpjs dam tjtim je b Q P
     Z smrjms. @dr mxbnpim, ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem„ js thm ebnm d thm flebi
     L
     E
     J mvmet. [jtghjel jambs dr mvmet ebnms js b ldda wby td smm whbt pmdpim
     A
     I
     J brm jetmrmstma je, bea jt wjii hmip td drn thm shbpm d thm tjnmijem je
     ]  ydur njeas. Ade‚t wdrry bodut nbcjel jt pmrnbemet fust ymt‑ydu gbe gbe
     O
biwbys rmvjsm jt up uetji ydu stbrt pibyjel. @dr edw, fust lmt adwe b mw
jambs thbt ydu gbe rmflem bs ydu ld bidel.bi del.
 Zdu‚ii wbet td ajsguss
a jsguss thm mvmets‚ ebnms bea whbt mbgh dem nmbes,
tmiijel stdrjms d whbt wmet de je thm mvmet. Jt‚s dcby td om b ojt vblum‑thjs
js thm omst jedrnbtjde ydu‚vm ldt, pjmgma tdlmthmr je b shbttmrma uturm.

QJNMIJEM BW[MGQW
Mbgh mvmet emmas b tjnmijem bspmgt. Qhjs js b pueghjmr, ndrm bgtjdeboim
phrbsm thbe jts tjtim. Je Je thm mvmet ’Qhm Lrmbt Wmrpmet‚s Ibnmet,„ dr
jestbegm,
jestbeg m, jts tjnmi
tjnmijem
jem bspmgt js
j s Q󰁨󰁭 G󰁽󰁩󰁱 󰁤󰁠 G󰁱󰁨󰁽󰁩󰁨󰁽 J󰁷 L󰁿󰁤󰁼󰁪󰁥󰁬. Jt‚s ndrm
mbsjiy jevdcma bea gdnpmiima thbe b phrbsm ijcm ’Qhm Lrmbt Wmrpmet‚s
Ibnmet.„
Ibnmet .„ Jt bisd spmbcs ajrmgtiy td thm pidt d thm mvmet‑Gthuihu‚s je﬏u-
megm bndel nbecjea js sprmbajel, bea beydem gduia om b guitjst.
 Z
 Zdu
du gbe usm thm tjnmijem bspmgt td td rm﬏mgt vbrjdus
vbrjdus pdrtjdes d
d be mvmet
mvmet..
 Q󰁨󰁭 G󰁽󰁩󰁱
G󰁽󰁩󰁱 󰁤󰁠 G󰁱󰁨󰁽󰁩󰁨󰁽 J󰁷 L󰁿󰁤󰁼󰁪󰁥󰁬 js bodut whbt hbppmes je thm mvmet.
L󰁨󰁤󰁽󰁩󰁷 B󰁿󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁨󰁭 [󰁿󰁤󰁼󰁩 js ndrm bodut thm jnnmajbtm thrmbt je thm
mvmet. A󰁿󰁭󰁢󰁮󰁷 󰁤󰁠 _‚󰁩󰁺󰁭󰁨 gbe om btndsphmrjg dr jevbsjvm ampmeajel de
hdw jt js usma. Mnphbsjzm whbtmvmr bgmt d thm mvmet ydu mmi js jnpdrtbet
j npdrtbet
bea jetmrmstjel. Zdu gbe biwbys ghbelm jt ibtmr.

GBQBIZWQW
Gbtbiysts brm thm sjnpimst pbrts d be mvmet. Qhm
mvmet.  Qhm smgrmt td wrjtjel gbtb-
iysts js td edt wdrry bodut thmn tdd nugh, sjegm thmrm‚s b ldda
piby. Qhm
ghbegm bey ljvme gbtbiyst wjii ghbelm omdrm jt gdnms jetd piby. Qhm
tjnmijem js mvmr-ghbeljel, rjlht4 Qhjec d thjs bs ydur flrst arb`‑obr
drth thm wdras detd thm pblm bea flx jt je majtjel. ]sm thmn bs qujgc
prdnpts bea lujams dr grmbtjel bavmeturms bea ndvm de.
 

?1=
O  
 ]  
J    
I   
Mbgh mvmet lmts dur gbtbiysts, bea mbgh gbtbiyst hbs b ebnm bea b rbtjel . A  
J    
 js mbsjmr‑ljvm twd b S rbtjel bea twd b  rbtjel dr thm flrst
 Qhm rbtjel  js
E  
 L  
dur mvmets. Zdu gbe ad thjs bt rbeadn dr pjgc whjgh twd ydu thjec brm Z  
 D  
 wdrsm. Qhm flebi mvmet‑’_jsm
mvmet‑’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem„‑js sijlhtiy aj﬋mrmet
aj﬋mrmet..
 ]  
_  
Jt‚s thm bosdiutm wdrst jt gduia om, wjth bii dur gbtbiysts rbtma .  D  
 \ 
 Qhm ebnm
ebnm tbcms
 tbcms b ijttim ndrm grmbtjvjty. Qhm sjnpimst wby td bssjle gbtb-
E  
iysts js td hbvm b pmrsde, thjel, pibgm, bea dm je mbgh mvmet. @mmi rmm td B  
[  
aduoim up de dem gbtmldry bea imbvm bedthmr d﬋, thdulh.
 D  
 G   
B  
˨ [mrsde6 Ijsts d ebnms brm jevbiuboim.
[mrsde6 Ijsts jevbi uboim. Zdu gbe pjgc thmn bt
b t rbeadn‑ I   
Z  
 fust sidt je bey ebnm de thm ijst‑bea cmmp thm ijst hbeay dr whme
[  
 W   
M   
thdsm gbtbiysts lmt rmwrjttme bs thm tjnmijem ghbelms. Om surm td jegiuam
sdnm edtjde d hdw thm pmrsde js jevdivma‑hmba d rmsmbrgh, njij-
tbry ajrmgtdr, pbtjmet zmrd, mtg.‑td nbcm thjels mbsjmr whme thm LN
grmbtms bavmeturms.
˨  [ibgm6  Qhjs js b idgbtjde jnpdrtbet td thm mvmet, out edt emgmssbrjiy thm
[ibgm6 Qhjs
idgbtjde d thm bgtjde jtsmi. B pibgm gbe om spmgjflg‑thm dnmlb-imvmi
smgurjty ojdibo de thm 20th ﬏ddr d thm JJQ _msmbrgh Jestjtutm‑whme
thm bgtjde js vmry gdetbjema. Ordbamr idgbtjdes‑sugh bs Ndsgdw dr
Hdel Cdel‑brm usmui whme thbt pibgm js thm wdrst pdssjoim pibgm de
Mbrth thjs mvmet gduia hbppme. Ade‚t ld ibrlmr thbe b gjty, bs jt lmts
hbra td ajstjii thm bgtjde jetd sdnmthjel nmbejelui wjth b pibyjel
flmia thbt ojl.
˨  Qhje
 Qhjel6l6 Qhjs
 Qhjs js b lrmbt pibgm td lmt wmjra‑ede-Mugijambe jadis, bnuimts
d miarjtgh pdwmr, gdnputbtjdebi ndamis thbt grmbtm rj`s je thm uejvmrsm,
bea thm smgrmts d idst gjvjijzbtjdes
gjv jijzbtjdes brm pmrmgt thjels. B thjel shduia
om rmibtma td thm stdry d thm mvmet, ijcm b vbggjem obsma de Ammp
Dem AEB dr b nbp td _‚iymh. Qhjec d thjels thbt nbcm dr ldda
NbgLu﬇es je b vbrjmty d stdry typms.
˨ @dm6
@dm6 Lrdups
 Lrdups dr drlbejzbtjdes brrbyma blbjest thm hmrdms. \hme ydu
flrst smt up thm tjnmijem, ade‚t wdrry bodut spmgjflgs. Jt‚s flem td gdnm
up wjth b gddi ebnm dr b ambth guit‑thm Wpmbcmrs d Mtmrebi Wjimegm,
dr mxbnpim‑bea flii je thm amtbjis ibtmr. Nbyom wrjtm adwe whd thmy
 wdrshjp
 wdrs hjp dr wdrc dr,
dr, out ade‚
ade‚tt llmt
mt tdd je thm wmm
wmmas.
as. Nbcm
Nbcm edtm
edtm d mbgh
dm je b smpbrbtm adgunmet. Fust omgbusm b pmrsde dr drlbejzbtjde js b
dm dr b pbrtjguibr mvmet admse‚t nmbe thmy brm ijnjtma td bppmbrjel
je thbt mvmet3 thm Wpmbcmrs d Mtmrebi Wjimegm brm b pbrt d thm smttjel,
sd thmy gbe grdp up whmrmvmr jt nbcms smesm. Qhm dm js nmrmiy thm
adnjebet dppdsjtjde dr thjs pbrtjguibr mvmet.
 

?10
     M
     W
Grmbtm thm Miamr Lda‚s Blmeab
     [  Qhm emxt stmp js td grmbtm thm blmeab d ydur
ydur ghdsme
ghdsme Dia
Dia Dem
Dem.. Qhjs js stjii
     Z
     I
     B b lrdup bgtjvjty, mvme thdulh thm blmeab js edrnbiiy LN-deiy
LN- deiy jedrnb-
     G
     D tjde. Jt gbe om b idt d wdrc bea smrjdusiy b﬋mgts hdw thm gbnpbjle pibys.
     [
     B Be blmeab hbs dur gdnpdemets6 bnojtjde
bnojtjde,, ldbis
ldbis,, tbgtjgs
tbgtjgs,, bea guitjsts
guitjsts..
     E
     \ ˨  Bnojtjd
 Bnojtjde6  Zdu
e6 Zdu shduia hbvm amgjama de b rdulh bnojtjde je thm
     D mbriy stmps d tjnmijem grmbtjde. Hmrm js whmrm ydu rmflem jt dr ydur
     _
     ]
     D gbnpbjle. _mnmnomr‑nbcm jt id`y, uebttbjeboim oy ndrtbis, bea
     Z amstrugtjvm3 thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s bnojtjde rmqujrms hunbe ijm bs wm
     L
     E
     J cedw jt td gdnm td be mea. Qhm bnojtjde d be miamr lda js omydea
     A
     I
     J ndrtbi ueamrstbeajel. Ndstiy thjs jedrns thm shbpm d thm Bpdg-
     ] biypsm b`mr thm _jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem3 m﬋mgtjvmiy, jt omgdnms
     O
obgcstdry daamr dr hmrdms rdn thm uturm bea jedrns thm E[Gs
thbt diidw thmn obgc je tjnm.
˨  Ldbis6
Ldbis6 Qhm
 Qhm blmeab hbs thrmm ldbis. Qhmsm brm btndsphmrjg, ijcm
thm bnojtjde, out ndrm bgtjdeboim. Qhmy hjet bt addn bs thm LN
bavbegms thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s tjnmijem trbgc. ]eijcm thm bnojtjde,

ldbis gbe smm prdlrmss je thm gdursm d thm gbnpbjle.

˨  Q
 Qbgtjgs6
bgtjgs6 Qhmsm
 Qhmsm brm pbrts d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s blmeab whjgh ndst
ajrmgtiy jnpbgt piby. Qbgtjgs brm thm nmbes oy whjgh thm LN gbe
orjel thm Dia Dem‚s bgtjdes, rmbgtjdes, bea pmtty grumitjms jetd piby.
(J ydu‚rm bnjijbr wjth  Bpdgbiypsm \dria  bea
  bea jts amrjvbtjvms, thmsm
brm LN hbra ndvms.) Ldda tbgtjgs rmjedrgm thm thmnms bea trdpms
d be Dia Dem je thm stdry, bea thmy lujam thm LN je sdnm d thm
bgtjdes thmy gbe tbcm blbjest thm [Gs.
˨ Guitjsts6  \drcjel d﬋ thm qumstjdes ydu beswmrma mbrijmr, ﬏msh dut
Guitjsts6 \drcjel
 whd thm guitjsts d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem brm. Qhjs shduia om b ordba

lrdup d pmdpim‑nbghjejsts,
b pbrtjguibr b bnjiy
hbuetma shrjem. Qhm ijem,dpmdpim
guitjsts whd js
be blmeab hbvm vjsjtma
b stbrtjel
pdjet dr thm LN whme grmbtjel thm dppdsjtjde dr be bavmeturm.

_mvjmw 
Ljvm ydur tjnmijem b degm-dvmr
degm- dvmr td nbcm surm mvmrythjel js fliima je. Mbgh
mvmet emmas b ebnm, b tjnmijem bspmgt, bea dur gbtbiysts‑twd rbtma  
bea twd rbtma S, mxgmpt thm ’_jsm d thm Lrmbt Dia Dem,„ dr whjgh bii
brm rbtma . Qhm blmeab emmas be bnojtjde, thrmm ldbis, b hbeaui d
tbgtjgs, bea amsgrjptjdes d sdnm guitjsts. Qhm Lrmbt Dia Dem jtsmi emmas

b ebnm bea b mw cmy amtbjis, jegiuajel whbt js hdrrjyjel bodut jt bea
 whbt jts rmibtjdeshjp js td dur wdria.
wdria.
@jii je bey lbps thbt ydu njlht hbvm, bea thme ndvm de td grmbtjel
ghbrbgtmrs (pblm
(pblm <).
<).
 

 B[[MEAJX
 B[[M EAJX66
WBN[IM GHB_BGQM_W
GBWWBEA_B QHM @D_NM_
@D_ NM_ G]I
G] IQJWQ
BW[MGQW

Gdegmpt6 @D_NM_ BGDIZQM D@ QHM GHJIA_ME D@ BVBQHDQH
Hjlh Gdegmpt6 
Qrduoim6  QHM EJLHQNB_MW CMM[ NM ][ BII EJLHQ
Qrduoim6 
_mibtjdeshjp6 MQHBE HMI[MA NM MWGB[M
_mibtjdeshjp6 
Bspmgt6 _JLD_D]W WQ]AMEQ D@ QHM B_GBEM
@rmm Bspmgt6 
Bspmgt6   J WMM  QHM A B_C @ IBNMW. Gbssbearb gbe smm
Gdrruptma Bspmgt6
mnomrs d` miarjtgh oibgc flrm thbt edoday mism gbe. Whm gbe
nbcm thmn rmbi, nmbejel shm biwbys hbs bggmss td flrm…out
sdnmtjnms thmy omgdnm rmbi whmthmr shm wbets thmn td dr
edt.
WCJIIW
Lrmbt (+1)6 \jii
(+1)6 \jii
(+7)6 Idrm, _bppdrt
Ldda (+7)6 Idrm,
(+?)6 Bgbamnjgs, Amgmjvm, Wtmbith
@bjr (+?)6 Bgbamnjgs,
 Bthimtjgs, Arjvm, Jevmstjlbtm, [hysjqum
(+2)6 Bthimtjgs,
Bvmrblm (+2)6
WQ]EQW
J \jmia thm Abrc @ibnms (Gdrruptjde)6 Gbssbearb gbe sunnde
(Gdrruptjde)6 Gbssbearb
`drth thm oibgc flrm thbt ueamrijms rmbijty bea huri jt. Nbrc
gdrruptjde td thrdw b obii d` brgbem flrm up td twd zdems, wjth
b +1 odeus td Whddt.
Dem d` Qhmn6 Omgbusm shm cedws hdw guitjsts thjec, Gbssbearb
Qhmn6 Omgbusm
lmts +? td grmbtjel be bavbetblm wjth _bppdrt oy tbicjel td
nmnomrs d` smgrmt sdgjmtjms.
Obgcstboomr6 Omgbusm
Obgcstboomr6 Omgbusm shm‚s spmet tjnm scuicjel je thm shbadws,
Gbssbearb
Gbssbearb gbe usm Wtmbith td bttbgc, out deiy j` jt‚s abrc.
_mbamr d` thm Amba6 Omgbusm shm hbs stuajma begjmet brgbem
Amba6 Omgbusm
tmxts, Gbssbearb lmts +? td dvmrgdnm wjth Bgbamnjgs oy
trbesibtjel tmxts
tmxts wrjttme je amba dr smgrmt ibelublms.
WQ_MWW GD__][QJDE
[hysjgbi 
Nmetbi 
GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6

 Ndamrbtm6
 Wmvmrm6
_M@_MWH6 ?
 

?18
     W
     _
     M GHB_IMW QHM B_GBEM WGJMEQJWQ
     Q
     G
     B
     _ BW[MGQW
     B Gdegmpt6  WMEJD_ QJNM-Q_BPMI _MWMB_GHM_
Hjlh Gdegmpt6
     H
     G Qrduoim6  OBWJGBIIZ F]WQ B H]LM FM_C
Qrduoim6 
     M
     I _mibtjdeshjp6  J‚N GD]EQJEL DE _]QH QD CMM[ NM WB@M
     [ _mibtjdeshjp6
     N Bspmgt6  NZ [BWQ WMI@ CED\W J‚N HM_M
@rmm Bspmgt6
     B
     W
    6 Gdrruptma Bspmgt6 DDVJEL OIBGC JGHD_. Be uemxpmgtma gdesm-
     X
     J qumegm d` tjnm trbvmi. Qhm djiy suostbegm nbcms Ghbrims sijp-
     A
     E pmry‑hm‚s vjrtubiiy jnpdssjoim td lrbppim dr rmstrbje. Out bisd
     M
     [ thm stu﬋ lmts mvmrywhmrm.
     [
     B WCJIIW
Lrmbt (+1)6 Bgbamnjgs
(+1)6 Bgbamnjgs
Ldda (+7)6 Bthimtjgs, Grb`t
(+7)6 Bthimtjgs,
 @jlht, Idrm, \jii
(+?)6 @jlht,
@bjr (+?)6
Bvmrblm (+2)6 Gdetbgts, Jevmstjlbtm, [hysjqum, _msdurgms
(+2)6 Gdetbgts,
WQ]EQW
Bgbamnjg Fbrlde6 Omgbusm hm js b snbrt luy, Ghbrims gbe usm
Fbrlde6 Omgbusm
Bgbamnjgs jestmba d` _bppdrt whme grmbtjel be bavbetblm
oy tbicjel td gdiimlm prd`mssdrs bea dthmr bgbamnjg typms.
(Gdrruptjde)6 \hme abelmr omgcdes, Ghbrims gbe
Jecy Msgbpm (Gdrruptjde)6 \hme
nbcm ijcm b squja bea oijea hjs bttbgcmrs wjth b sprby d` jec.
Nbrc gdrruptjde td oibst jghdr jetd thm `bgms d` mvmrydem
brduea bea lmt b +1 odeus td sembc bwby td sb`mty wjth
Wtmbith.
[rm-Mnptjvm Jehmrjtbegm6 Omgbusm hm gbe usm hjs pbst smi`‚s
Jehmrjtbegm6 Omgbusm
`bnjiy ndemy, Ghbrims lmts +? td grmbtjel be bavbetblm wjth
_msdurgms oy purghbsjel hjlh-qubijty mqujpnmet.
Qhbt!6 Omgbusm hm js b ajrty fllhtmr, Ghbrims lmts +? td
Qbcm Qhbt!6 Omgbusm
grmbtjel be bavbetblm wjth @jlht oy thrdwjel ajrt je hjs dppd-
emet‚s myms, cemmgbppjel thmn, dr mnpidyjel b sjnjibr ajrty
trjgc.
WQ_MWW GD__][QJDE
[hysjgbi 
Nmetbi 
GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6
 Ndamrbtm6
 Wmvmrm6

_M@_MWH6 ?
 

?1:
B  
[  
[  
M   
E  
A  
J    
X  
6   
 W   
B  
N  
[  
I   
M   
 G   
H  
B  
_  
B  
 G   
Q   
M   
_  
 W   

MQHBE QHM JE-DPM_-HJW-HMBA L]Z 

BW[MGQW
Gdegmpt6  DPM_GB@@MJEBQMA OB_JWQB
Hjlh Gdegmpt6
Qrduoim6  QHM GHJIA_ME D@ BVBQHDQH \BEQ NM AMBA
Qrduoim6
_mibtjdeshjp6  J Q_]WQ GHB_IMW \HME EDODAZ MIWM ADMW
_mibtjdeshjp6
Bspmgts6  J WMM QHM OMWQ JE MPM_ZODAZ3 NZ IDZBI ADL, _ML
@rmm Bspmgts6
WCJIIW
Lrmbt (+1)6 _bppdrt
(+1)6 _bppdrt
(+7)6 Amgmjvm, \jii
Ldda (+7)6 Amgmjvm,
(+?)6 Mnpbthy, @jlht, Jevmstjlbtm
@bjr (+?)6 Mnpbthy,
Bvmrblm (+2)6 Gdetbgts, Grb`ts, Edtjgm, [hysjqum
(+2)6 Gdetbgts,
WQ]EQW
Wej﬋ ‚mn Dut6 Omgbusm hm‚s ldt hjs adl _ml oy hjs sjam, Mthbe
Dut6 Omgbusm
lmts +? td dvmrgdnm wjth Jevmstjlbtm whme trbgcjel sdnmdem
(dr sdnmthjel).
Augc be
beaa \mbvm6 Omgbusm hm‚s ldda bt rmbajel pmdpim, Mthbe
\mbvm6 Omgbusm
gbe usm Mnpbthy td am`mea blbjest b nmimm bttbgc, prmajgtjel
hjs dppdemet‚s ndvmnmets, whme `bgjel b sjelim `dm.
Mxjt, [ursuma6
[ursuma6 Omgbusm
 Omgbusm hm‚s je dvmr hjs hmba bea cedws jt, Mthbe
lmts +? td dvmrgdnm wjth Bthimtjgs whme hm‚s ﬏mmjel `rdn
abelmrdus sjtubtjdes.
WQ_MWW GD__][QJDE
[hysjgbi 
Nmetbi 
GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6

 Ndamrbtm6
 Wmvmrm6
_M@_MWH6 ?
 

?=;
     W _]QH QHM W][M_-WDIAJM_
     _
     M
     Q BW[MGQW
     G
     B Gdegmpt6  OJD-B]LNMEQMA WDIAJM_ @_DN QHM @]Q]_M
Hjlh Gdegmpt6
     _
     B Qrduoim6  JQGHJEL @D_ B @JLHQ
Qrduoim6 
     H
     G _mibtjdeshjp6  J \JII QMBGH GBWWBEA_B QD OM WQ_DEL
_mibtjdeshjp6
     M
     I Bspmgt6   HBEA -L _D\E   ODEM   ABLLM_W. _uth hba b
Gdrruptma Bspmgt6
     [
     N pmeghbet `dr usjel abllmrs je thm `uturm. Wjegm gdnjel td thm
     B
     W
    6 pbst shm‚s omme boim td mxtruam abllmrs `rdn hmr hbeas. Jt‚s
     X
     J pbje`ui out hbeay whme shm admse‚t hbvm bey dthmr wmbpdes.
     A Gdrruptma Bspmgt6
Bspmgt6  BIJME N]WGIM L_B@QW. _uth‚s nusguibr systmn
     E
     M hbs omme bulnmetma wjth thm ﬏msh d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem‚s spbwe.
     [
     [ Qhjs ljvms hmr jegrmajoim strmelth‑shm js bosdiutmiy strdelmr
     B
thbe bey hunbe, out hmr jegrmajoim njlht gbe om hbra td gdetrdi.
WCJIIW
Lrmbt (+1)6 @jlht
(+1)6 @jlht
 Jevmstjlbtm, Edtjgm
(+7)6 Jevmstjlbtm,
Ldda (+7)6
@bjr (+?)6 Bthimtjgs, [hysjqum, Whddt
(+?)6 Bthimtjgs,
(+2)6 Bgbamnjgs, Arjvm, Idrm, [rdvdcm
Bvmrblm (+2)6 Bgbamnjgs,
WQ]EQW
Cjiijel Ijnos (Gdrruptjde)6 _uth wbs rm-nbam td ad dem thjel
(Gdrruptjde)6 _uth
bea dem thjel wmii‑hurt miarjtgh grmbturms. Nbrc gdrruptjde td
baa +1 td b @jlht bttbgc.
 Qhm oibams _uth
(Gdrruptjde)6 Qhm
Oibams d` Odem Qhjrst `dr Oidda (Gdrruptjde)6
mxtruams brme‚t fust odem. Qhmy brm jnouma wjth be miarjtgh
amsjrm `dr oidda. Nbrc gdrruptjde td mxtruam b pbjr d` abllmrs3
uetji thm mea d` thm sgmem, thmy wjii ambi twd mxtrb shj`ts de b
suggmss`ui physjgbi hjt.
Cej`m-Qhrdwmr6  Omgbusm shm‚s bampt wjth cejvms, _uth lmts +? td
Cej`m-Qhrdwmr6 Omgbusm
grmbtm be bavbetblm
bavbetblm wjth Whddt oy hurijel abllmrs.
 Omgbusm shm hbs `dulht je pdst-bpdgbiyptjg
@jlhtmr6 Omgbusm
Ndestmr @jlhtmr6
wbstms, _uth lmts +? td am`mea wjth Bthimtjgs blbjest thm nmimm
bttbgcs d` miarjtgh ndestmrs.
Jt6 Omgbusm shm‚s b wbstmibea survjvdr, _uth lmts be
J Gbe Qbcm Jt6 Omgbusm
mxtrb njia physjgbi gdesmqumegm sidt.
WQ_MWW GD__][QJDE
[hysjgbi 
Nmetbi 
GDEWMR]MEGMW

S Njia6
S Njia [hysjgbi6
 Ndamrbtm6
 Wmvmrm6
_M@_MWH6 ?
 

?=2

JEAMX
J    
E  
A  
M   
X  
 B Dpmejel, Qhm, ==
 Oddc d` Dpmejel, Gdesmqumegms, 20 20,, ?:,
?:, 11
Bgbamnjgs scjii, 2? Oddsts, ?:
Oddsts, ?: gde﬏jgt rmgdvmry bea, 18
Bgtjde Ordamur, Ar. Ijsmttm, 2:7,
2:7,  ?;2 Gdetbgts scjii, 2?
scjii, 2?
bttbgc, ?0 Ourlibry scjii, 2? Gdetmst sgmem, 7=, 7=, 1;-
1;-12
grmbtm be bavbetblm, ?=-
?=-?0 Gdrruptma, Qhm, <; <;,, 8:
8:,, 222
222,, 2:1
2:1,, ?;?
am`mea, ?<
am`mea,  ?< G stbtoidgc, <2
stbtoidgc,  <2
Gdrruptma bspmgts, 2;,
bspmgts, 2;,  01
ajgm rdiijel bea, 2< Gbndu﬏blma smrvjtdr,
stbtoidgc, 2;=
stbtoidgc,  2;= mxbnpims d`, 00d`, 00--08
aj`flguity je, 28
dppdsjtjde td, 28
td, 28 Gbnpbjle Gdrruptjde, 8
Gdrruptjde,  8,, =8-
 =8-=:
dvmrgdnm, ?1
dvmrgdnm,  ?1 rueejel, ?2: ajbledsjs tbodd je, 0;
Bafmgtjvm ibaamr, 22
ibaamr, 22 smqumis d`, ??8 mxdtjg tbodd je, 0;je, 0;
Bavbegmnmet.  Wmm Njimstdems Gbnpbjle tjnmijem, ?2: nbej`mstbtjdes d`, =: =:--0;
Blmeab d` Lrmbt Dia Dem ghddsjel, grmbtjel, ??2
grmbtjel, ??2 nbrcjel, 02
bnojtjde d`, ?70-?70-?7<,
?7<, ?12 gygim d`, ??; nmetbi trbunb bea, =: bea, =:
guitjsts bea, ?7:
bea, ?7:,, ?12 amedumnmet, mpjidlum `dr, ??8 puejshnmet tbodd je, 0; je, 0;
Ablde. Wmm Ablde mvmet ghbeljel je, tjnm bea trbvmi bea, <0 <0--<8
ldbis d`, ?7<,
?7<, ?12 ??2
??2--??7, 
??7, ??0 Gdrruptjde gidgc, 02 02--0?
Lrmbt Gthuihu. Wmm mvmet pibyjel je, ??2, 
??2, ??0 fliijel, 07
Lrmbt Gthuihu `uturm ghbeljel je, Gdrruptjde stuets, 21, 21, ?;,
?;, =?,
=?, 0=
Cjel je Zmiidw. Wmm Cjel ??1
??1--??=
??=,, ??0 mxbnpims d`, 00d`, 00--08
je Zmiidw _jsm d` thm Lrmbt Dia Grb`ts scjii, 2?
Eybribthdtmp.  Wmm Dem mvmet, ??0??0--??< Grmbtm be bavbetblm bgtjde, ?=-
?=-?0
Eybribthdtmp Gbrgdsb stbtoidgc, ?;<
stbtoidgc, ?;< Gthuihu. Wmm Lrmbt Gthuihu
Whuo-Ejllurbth. Wmm Gbrgdsbe stbtoidgc, ?;< Guitjsts
Whuo-Ejllurbth Gbssbearb (ghbrbgtmr) Ablde, 27=
tbgtjgs d`, ?78,
?78, ?12 stbtoidgc, ?18
stbtoidgc,  ?18 Lrmbt Gthuihu, 222
Bjùvhyiibti, 212
Bjùvhyiibti,  212--21?, 
21?, 2=7
2=7--2=1 Gbtbiysts, ?11-
?11-?1= Lrmbt Dia Dem, lmemrbiiy, ?7:
stbtoidgc, 2==
stbtoidgc,  2== mvmet. Wmm Mvmet gbtbiysts Cjel je Zmiidw, ?27
Beamrsde, _mv. Imrdy, 28; cmy, ?7;-
?7;-?72 Eybribthdtmp, 28:
stbtoidgc, 287
stbtoidgc,  287 ebnjel, ?1= Whuo-Ejllurbth, 202
Brnjtblm, Ar. Hmery, 21?,
Hmery, 21?,  2=0 Ghbiimelm sgmem, 7=
sgmem, 7=,, 7:
Bspmgts, 8
Bspmgts, 8--2;,
2;, ?8 Ghbnomrs, _domrt, 2:?
_domrt, 2:?,, 2:: A
baajel, rmndvjel,
rmndvjel, 71 Ghbrbgtmrr bspmgts, ?:
Ghbrbgtm Ablde
gdnpmiijel, 77 Ghbrims (ghbrbgtmr)
(ghbrbgtmr) stbtoidgc, ?18
stbtoidgc, ?18 blmeab d` (LN deiy), 271-
271-27=
gdrruptma, 2;
gdrruptma,  2; Ghurgh d` Wtbrry \jsadn, brrjvbi d`, 227
227--22=
`rmm, 2;
`rmm, 2; 208
208,, 2<0-
2<0-2<< brtj`bgt d`, 220
220,, 2?=
jevdcjel, 2:2:--?;
?;,, 7; bgdiytm stbtoidgc, 2<< guitjsts d`, 27=
d`, 27=
tjnmijem, 82, 
82, 8?, 
8?, ??: ajsgjpim stbtoidgc, 2<<
stbtoidgc, 2<< Ammp Dems bea, 221
typms d`, ?: dpmrbtjvm stbtoidgc, 2<8 Msdtmrjg Dramr d`, 228
d`, 228,, 2?2
 2?2,, 2?8
Bthimtjgs scjii, 2? Gibrcm, Ejlmiib, ?;8 Jeesnduth bea, 2?8
Bttbgc bgtjde, ?0 Gdnpmi, 7?
Gdnpmi,  7?--77 [biijblji arul bea, 22=- 22=-220
Bulnmetma wjels, 00
wjels, 00 amgjsjde, 71
amgjsjde,  71 tjnmijem, =
mvmet, 71 tjnmijem (LN deiy), 2?; 2?;--271
O hdstjim jevdgbtjde
jevdgbtjde xmedphdojb bea, 27=
Obgcibsh, =7 gdnpbrma td, 72 Amgmjvm scjii, 2?
Omeemtt, \byide stbtoidgc, 21: rmtrdbgtjvm, 77 Amgjsjde gdnpmi, 71
gdnpmi, 71
Oibgc Ldbt d` thm \ddas.  Gde﬏jgt sgmem, 7=, 
7=, 1? Amgc d` @btm, 1
@btm, 1
 Wmm Whuo-Ejllurbth gdegmajel, 10
gdegmajel,  10 Ammp Dems, 221-
221-22=,
22=, 228
228--22:
Oimssma, Qhm, 28; meajel, 18 Ndo stbtoidgc, 2?:
rmgdvmry prdgmss `dr, 18
`dr, 18 Ndthmr Hyarb, 22:
Hyarb, 22:
stbtoidgc, 282
stbtoidgc, 282 stbtoidgc, 2?<
stbtoidgc,  2?<
 

?=?
Ammp Dem hyorjas, 2?;
2?;,, 2?8-2?:
 2?8-2?: L H
     X
     M Iynbe, Hmery. Wmm Lbnm nbstmr (LN), 2< 2<,, ?21 Hbrn, 17-
17-1<
     A Iynbe, Hmery
     E
     J stbtoidgcs, 2?1
orjmflels oy, ?71 Hbsbe, Edur Bi, 207
Bi, 207-201
-201,, 20<
20<,,
ghbiimelms bea, 7:7:--1; 2<0,
2<0,  28<
\mssde, Ar. Bnbeab.  gde﬏jgts bea, 1?
bea, 1? Hbstur (lda), 2:8
 Wmm \mssde, Ar. Bnbeab gdetmsts bea, 1;-
1;-12 Hbuetmr je thm Abrc stbtoidgc, 28:
Am`mea bgtjde, ?< grb`tjel dwe Lrmbt Dia Hmrdjg ibst stbea, 1<
Amibpdrm, Ar. Ebtbijm, 20= Dem, ?1?
?1?--?17 Hjlh gdegmpt bspmgt, :
Ajgm Ablde blmeab, 271-271-27= Hdstjim jevdgbtjdes, 7;
ndajflgbtjde, bspmgts Ablde tjnmijem, 2?;2?;-271
-271 gdnpbrma td gdnpmis, 72
jevdgbtjde
rdiijel, 2<-?2 bea, 2:
2<- bea, 2:--?; @btm pdjets pddi bea, ?28 Hduea‚s mym, 0<
Lrmbt Gthuihu blmeab, 22; 22;--222 Hdueas, Qhm, <;
Aj`flguity, 28,
28, ?20 Lrmbt Gthuihu tjnmijem, := :=--2;: stbtoidgc, <2
stbtoidgc, <2
Arjvm scjii, 2? jetmrbgtjel
jetmrbgt jel wjth thm Hunbe sbgrjflgm, =1
sbgrjflgm, =1
Aymr, Ar. \meay, 20= `uturm, ?77-
?77-?7=
Cjel je Zmiidw blmeab, ?22 ?22--?2? J
M Cjel je Zmiidw tjnmijem, Jeesnduth gjtjzme stbtoidgc, 27;
stbtoidgc, 27;
Miamr Qhjels, 2<?,
2<?, 28< 2:0
2:0--?2; Jevmstjlbtmm scjii, 2?
Jevmstjlbt scjii, 2?
 stbtoidgc, 2<
 stbtoidgc,  2<11 ede-pibymr ghbrbgtmrs Jevdcm, 2:
Jevdcm,  2:--?;,
?;, 7;
Mnpbthy scjii, 2? (E[Gs) bea, ?2<
Mesphmrma je Jgm spmii, 21< Eybribthdtmp
Eybribthdt mp blmeab, 28< 28<--28: C
Mthbe (ghbrbgtmr) stbtoidgc, ?1: Eybribthdtmp
Eybribthdt mp tjnmijem, 2<;-
2<;-28< Cmy gbtbiyst, ?7;-
?7;-?72
Mvmets, 82 rjppims bea, ?77-
?77-?71 Cjel je Zmiidw
grmbtjel, ?11 rueejel smssjdes, ?2=
smssjdes, ?2= blmeab d` (LN deiy), ?22-
?22-?27
rbtjels `dr, 81
`dr, 81 Whuo-Ejllurbth
tjnmijem bspmgt je, 82
je, 82 blmeab, 20;20;--202 brghbmdidl
brghbmdidljgbijgbi sjtms bea, 2:1
brrjvbi d`, 2:2
Mvmet gbtbiysts, 82
gbtbiysts, 82--87 Whuo-Ejllurbth guitjsts d`, ?27
rbtjels d`, 87
d`, 87--81 tjnmijem, 217217--2=: gursm d`, 2:8
squbrm orbgcmts bea, 8? tjnmijem bea, ?2: armbn gdnnuejgbtjde oy, ?27
typms d`, 8?-
8?-87 tjnmijem trbgc, 81-81-8= nbej`mstbtjde d`, 2:0 2:0--2:8
Mvmet gdnpmi, 71 Lbnmpibyjel, 1-= [biija Nbsc d`, 2:=
d`, 2:=,, ?;8-
 ?;8-?;:
Mxghbelms, 78 Lhdui stbtoidgc, 2;? pbeamnjgs, piblums
Lrmbt Gthuihu bea, 2:7
2:7,, ?;2
?;2--?;?
@ blmeab d` (LN deiy), 22; 22;--222 piby bodut, 2:?-
2:?-2:7
2:7,, 2:<
2:<,,
@bgmimss, Qhm, 281,
Qhm, 281,  28< brrjvbi d`, 8<
8<--8: 2::
2::--?;;,
?;;, ?2?
swbrn stbtoidgc, 28=
stbtoidgc, 28= oujiajel je, 2;7
2;7--2;= Nbej`mstbtjde stbtoidgc, ?2;
stbtoidgc, ?2;
@bgmimss Ndthmr, Qhm, 281 guitjsts d`, 222
d`, 222 shbras d` Gbrgdsb,
stbtoidgc, 280
stbtoidgc, 280 lhduis bea, :2 :2--:?,
:?,  ::
::--2;? ?;1--?;0
?;1 ?;0,, ?22,
?22, ?27
@bji(urm), ?? Lrmbt Wmrpmet‚s Ibnmet   tjnmijem d`, =
bttbgc, ?0 bea, :1
:1,, 2;0-
 2;0-2;8 tjnmijem d` (LN deiy), 2:0 2:0--?22
grmbtm be bavbetblm, ?=-
?=-?0 njea-omeajel gdegrmtm
gdegrmtm Cimje, [btrjgc, 221,
221, 220
220,, 2?=
2?=--2?0
am`mea, ?<
am`mea,  ?< bea, :?
:?--:7
dvmrgdnm, ?1
dvmrgdnm,  ?1 rjtubis bea, :2:2--:? I
sjnpim, ?? stbtum d`, :;
d`, :;--:2
:2,, :0
:0--:8 Ibeadr, Ejghdibs, 2;7,
Ejghdibs, 2;7, 2;1
 2;1
suggmss bt nbfdr gdst, ?? tjnmijem d`, = stbtoidgc, 2;1
stbtoidgc,  2;1
tbcm b hjt, ??
hjt, ?? tjnmijem (LN deiy), := :=-2;:
-2;: IêOde, Biphdezm, :1 :1,, 2;0
@brn, Qhm, <?
Qhm, <? Lrmbt Dia Dem, 1
Dem, 1--= Idrm scjii, 27
@brnmr, Mvmrmtt, 272
Mvmrmtt, 272--27? blmeab, usjel, ?70 Idvmgrb`t, H. [., 0
@btm Ajgm, 1 blmeab, grmbtjel, ?10 Iynbe, Hmery, 2??
@btm pdjets tmghedidly d`, =2- =2-=< stbtoidgc, 2?1
stbtoidgc,  2?1
gdegmssjdes bea, 10 Lrmbt Wmrpmet‚s Ibnmet, Qhm, :1
mbrejel, 72
LN pddi, ?28

jevdcjel bea, 7;
@jlht scjii, 2?
@jejshjel tdughms, 20
@rmm bspmgts, 2;
@rmm jevdcms, ?=,
?=, 7;
 

?=7
N [ Whuo-Ejllurbth J    
E  
Nbljg [brbnjijtbry dpmrbtjvm blmeab d` (LN deiy), 20; 20;--202 A  
bgqujrjel, =?
bgqujrjel,  =? stbtoidgc, 218
stbtoidgc,  218 Bjùvhyiibti bea, 212-
212-21? M   
X  
pmr`drnjel, =? [hbsma spmii, 21< brrjvbi d`, 27<
27<--27:
Nbfdr njimstdems, =;
njimstdems, =; [hysjqum scjii, 27
scjii, 27 Ordgcme
Ordgc me nduetbje bea,
Nbrsh, Wcyimr, 2?8 [iblum-Ombrmr 27<
27<,, 21;
Nbscma prjmst stbtoidgc,28:
stbtoidgc, 28: lrdtmsqum stbtoidgc, ?;7 guitjsts d`, 202
d`, 202
Nj-Ld, 2<?
Nj-Ld, 2<? imssmr stbtoidgc, ?;7 ajnmesjde ormbghms
stbtoidgc, 2<=
stbtoidgc, 2<= [ibymr ghbrbgtmrs bea, 2=0
2=0--2=8
Njimstdems Gbssbearb, ?1< Mxgiusjde Vdems bea,

nbfdr, =; Ghbrims, ?18 278-

278-blmets
ndrtbi 27:,
27:, 21?
21?,,d`,2=0
2=0- -2=<
20;
njedr, 1:
njedr,  1: mimnmets d`, <
d`, <
Njejdes, 0: Mthbe, ?1:  Emgrdednjgde
 Emgrded njgde bea, 211 211--21=
21=,, 2=2
stbtoidgcs, :8 _uth, ?=; smrvjtdr d`, 2=;
Njedr njimstdems, 1:
njimstdems, 1: [rmnjelmr, Majth, 2:7
Majth, 2:7,, 2:: spbwe d`, 2==
d`, 2==,, 202
Ndo stbtoidgc, 2?: [rdvdcm scjii, 27
scjii, 27 tjnmijem d`, 0
Ndestmrs, ?2< [uoijg bea smgrmt je`drnbtjde, ?2: tjnmijem (LN deiy), 217 217--2=:
Ndthmr Hyarb, 22:
Hyarb, 22:,, 272-
 272-27? trbesajnmesjdebi
stbtoidgc, 277
stbtoidgc,  277 _ jevbamrs, 2=8
jevbamrs,  2=8-2=:-2=:
_‚iymh, 8<
8<--88
88,, :; Wje-Wibymrs,
Wje-Wibymr s, Qhm, 2=;
2=;,, 202
E _bppdrt scjii, 27 stbtoidgc, 218
stbtoidgc,  218
Ebyidr, Ar. _domrt, 2:: _m-bejnbtma, 08 Wjtubtjde bspmgts, ?:, ?:, 7<
njgde, :;-
 Emgrdednjgde
 Emgrded  :;-:2,
:2,   _mgdvmry prdgmss, 18
prdgmss, 18 Wcjiis, 22
22--27
::-
::-2;2
2;2,, 21;
21;,, 217
217--21=
21=,, 2=2 _ma Nblabimeb, Qhm, 2;02;0--2;< jnprdvjel, 1:- 1:-=;
ijst d`, 22
d`, 22
Ede-pibymr
typms d`,ghbrbgtmrs
?2< (E[G), 2<
(E[G), 2< stbtoidgc, 2;8
stbtoidgc,
_m`rmsh, 21, 72 2;8
21, Wcjehmba stbtoidgc, 21:
Edtjgm scjii, 27 _mibtjdeshjp bspmgt, :-2; Wpmiis, =0
Eybribthdtmp _msdurgmss scjii, 27
_msdurgm Obrrjmr, :8
blmeab d` (LN deiy), 28< 28<--28: _jppims, 87
87--8=, 
8=, ???
???--??= gdnpbrma td rjtubis, =7
rjtubis, =7
Betbrgtjgb bea, 201 201,, 2<2
2<2--2<? _jsm d` thm Lrmbt Dia Dem, mxbnpims d`, =<d`, =<
brrjvbi d`, 207
207--20= 82
82,, ??0
??0--??< Wbumr‚s, 21<
Oimssma bea, 28; _jtubis, =1 Whrdua, 2<8
Whrdua,  2<8
Ghurgh d` Wtbrry gdnpbrma td spmiis, =7 Wtbrry \jsadn, Ghurgh Gh urgh d`, 2<<
d`, 2<<
\jsadn bea, 200 200,, Gdetrdi Lhduis, 2;?
Lhduis, 2;? bgdiytm stbtoidgc, 2<<
208
208,, 2<<,
2<<, 2<:-28;
 2<:-28; Miarjtgh Hbii, == ajsgjpim stbtoidgc, 2<<
stbtoidgc, 2<<
guitjsts d`, 28:
d`, 28: Mnpbthjg \mbthmr, 27; dpmrbtjvm stbtoidgc, 2<8
Miamr Qhjels, 2<? Lbzm jetd thm @uturm, =1 Wtmbith scjii, 27
@bgmimss, Qhm, 201201--20=
20=,, 20: _bjsm thm Amba, == Wtrmss, 20
20,, 17
@bgmimss Ndthmr, 20: 20:,, 281-
281-28= _uth (ghbrbgtmr) stbtoidgc, ?=; Wtrmss trbgcs, 17
`drns d`, ?12 Wtuets, 21
odeus, 2=
Hbsbe, Bi Edur bea, 20< 20<,, W
2<0-
2<0-2<< ruim-ormbcjel, 2=
Wbumr, Fùrlme, 21; 21;,, 217-21=
 217-21=,,
Nj-Ld, 2<?
Nj-Ld,  2<? usjel, ?;
usjel,  ?;
21<
21<,, 2=;-
 2=;-2=2,
2=2,  2=7
2=7-2=1
-2=1,, 202
sbrgdphblus
sbrgdphb lus bea, 2<0-
2<0-2<< wrjtjel, 2=-
2=-20
stbtoidgc, 210
stbtoidgc,  210
tjnmijem d`, 0 Wuggmma, ?7
Wgmems
tjnmijem d` (LN deiy), 2<;- 2<;-28< bttbgc, ?0
grmbtjel, ?7?-
?7?-?77
trbpmzdhmarde brtj`bgt, grmbtm be bavbetblm, ?=- ?=-?0
smttjel, 70 70--7<
2<:,
2<:, 28;,
28;, 28< am`mea, ?<
am`mea,  ?<
Wmrvjtdr, 2;:
vdigbedms bea, 201 201--20= dvmrgdnm, ?1
dvmrgdnm,  ?1
gbndu﬏blma stbtoidgc, 2;=
Wuggmma wjth styim, ?7
stbtoidgc, 2;:
stbtoidgc,  2;:
bttbgc, ?0
D Whdlldth, 28<
grmbtm be bavbetblm, ?=- ?=-?0
Dppdsjtjde, 28,
28, ?20 stbtoidgc, 28?
stbtoidgc,  28?
am`mea, ?<
am`mea,  ?<
Dramr d` thm ]esmme Hbea, <7 Whddt scjii, 27
scjii, 27
dvmrgdnm, ?1
dvmrgdnm,  ?1
Drlbejzbtjdes, <?--<7
Drlbejzbtjdes, <?  Wùeamenðramr 
 Wùeamenðr amr , thm
Dutgdnms, ?2
Wje-Wibymrs, 21;
Wje-Wibymrs,  21;,, 217
Dvmrgdnm bgtjde, ?1
Wuel, Ar. Hyuesddc, 20= 20=-200
-200,, 2<?
stbtoidgc, 2<7
stbtoidgc,  2<7
 

?=1
Q Qjnmijem, =, 82 Qrbesajnmesjdebi jevbamrs,
Qrbesajnmesjdebi
     X
     M Qbcme dut, 1= bspmgts d`, 82,
82,  8?,
8?,  ?11 2=8
2=8--2=:
     A oujiajel, ?1; stbtoidgc, 2=:
stbtoidgc,  2=:
     E
     J
Qbii, hddvma nbe stbtoidgc, 28:
gbnpbjle gygim. Wmm Qrduoim bspmgt, :
bspmgt, :
Qjm, ?7
bttbgc, ?0 Gbnpbjle tjnmijem Qure dramr, 78
dramr, 78
grmbtm be bavbetblm, ?=-
?=-?0 grmbtjel blmeab `dr, ?10
am`mea, ?<
am`mea,  ?< grmbtjel gbtbiysts `dr, ?11
`dr, ?11--?1= ]
dvmrgdnm, ?1
dvmrgdnm,  ?1 gygim, ??; ]eamrwdria biijms, <0
pbrtjbi suggmss, ?7
suggmss, ?7 Ablde. Wmm Ablde
suggmss bt njedr gdst, ?7
gdst, ?7 mvmets je, 82
je, 82  \
Qjnm trbvmi, 1, <1-<= Lrmbt Gthuihu.
Lrmbt  Wmm
Gthuihu \btghmrs d` Lda, <7
Lda, <7
obgcwbra vmrsus \mssde, Ar. Bnbeab, 227
Bnbeab, 227,,
`drwbra, <:<:--8; Cjel je Zmiidw. Wmm Cjel 22=-
22=-220
220,, 2?;
2?;--2?7
ghbelms bea, << je Zmiidw stbtoidgc, 2?7
stbtoidgc,  2?7
ghmgcjel smi`, gdnrbams Eybribthdtmp.  Wmm \jii scjii, 27
b`tmr, <0 Eybribthdtmp \rmbthma je @ibnm spmii, 21<
gdrruptjde bea, <0
bea, <0--<8 je piby, ??:
piby, ??:
lmttjel gidthms, ndemy, JAs, <0 rmvjmw d`, ?10  Z
ibws d`, <8
d`, <8--8; rjppims je, 87
87--8=, ???
8=, ???--??= Z‚hb-ethimj, 221, 
221, 228
228--22:
22:,, 271
pbst bea `uturm m``mgts, <8 <8--<: Whuo-Ejllurbth. Wmm Zjthjbe pbssmelmr, 08
thjrty-ymbr ijnjt de, 8; Whuo-Ejllurbth Zdl-Wdthdth, <1
Zdl-Wdthdth,  <1--<=, 
<=, <8
Qjnm Qrbvmimr, pdssjoim trbgc, 81-
81-8=,
8=, ?2: `bvdrma d`, 0<
d`, 0<
bspmgts, stuets `dr
`dr,, ?;; Qjdic‚thu, 2=;
Qjdic‚thu,  2=;--2=2
stbtoidgc, 2=?
stbtoidgc,  2=?
V
Vdems, 70
 

MPMEQ MPMEQ
  S S S S S S S S
      E       M
      G
      L       M       E       M
      G
      L       M
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      [
      D       E       D       D       E       D       [
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      W       B       J       @       W       B       J       @       _
      _       I       H       _       I       H
      M       [       Q       M       [       Q
      [       [

      M
      G
      M       E
      E       B
      Q
      @      D       W
               
      A       J
      D      I       W
      M
      M       M
      H
      C

      D
      G

      W       _
      Q
      B
      _

      J      Q
      Q
      M
      E
      _      B       Q
      J
      M       I
      M

      M      M       B
      E
      N
      J
      Q

      H      _       M
      D
      Q      L       _
      A
      L
      M       I
      M
      H       E       D
      H
      Q       D
      @
      M       L
      W
      _
      G
      B
      E
      J       M       Q
      M       I       H       D
      [       [       Q       @

      D
  S
  S
  S
  S
      I
      B
      P
      J
      _
      _
      B
      M       E       E

      H
      D       M       L       D       M       L
      W       G       E       W       G       E       W
      _       B       J       M       _       B       J       M       M
      M       I       H       D       M       I       H       D       I
      [       [       Q       @       [       [       Q       @       [
      [
      J
      _

      Q   S
  S
    E
   Q   S
   M    M   S
    P   S
  S  S
   Q
    E     P  S
   M M
 

EBNM

 BW[MGQW GD__][QMA4
 PJQBIW
 PJQBIW
HJLH GDEGM[Q _M@_MWH GD__][QJDE

Q_D]OIM

_MIBQJDEWHJ[ Wtbr
Wtbrts
ts bt 7. \hme fli
\hme fliim
ima,
a, mr
mrbs
bsm
m bii
bii nb
nbrc
rcs
s
bea gdrrupt be bspmgt.

WQ_MWW
DQHM_ BW[MGQ [HZWJGBI 2 2 2

NMEQBI 2 2 2

DQHM_ BW[MGQ GDEWMR]MEGMW

NJIA
?

NDAM_BQM
_ML]IB_ WQ]EQW 1
Wtbrt wjth twd stuets `dr `rmm. Zdu nby ouy baajtjdebi stuets `dr
WMPM_M
2 _m`rmsh mbgh, sd idel bs ydur _m`rmsh rmnbjes bt dr bodvm 2. 0

WCJIIW
Wtbrt wjth dem Lrmbt (+1), twd Ldda (+7),
thrmm @bjr (+?), `dur Bvmrblm (+2).

+ TTTT Bgbamnjgs
+ TTTT Bthimtjgs
+ TTTT Ourlibry
+ TTTT Gdetbgts
+ TTTT Grb`ts

GD__][QJDE WQ]EQW
\hmemvmr dem d` ydur bspmgts omgdnms gdrruptma, ydu
bisd lbje b gdrruptjde stuet bt thm emxt njedr njimstdem.
+ TTTT
+ TTTT
Amgmjvm
Arjvm
+ TTTT Mnpbthy
+ TTTT @jlht
+ TTTT Jevmstjlbtm
+ TTTT Idrm
+ TTTT Edtjgm
+ TTTT [hysjqum
[hys jqum
+ TTTT [rdvdcm
[rdv dcm
+ TTTT _bppdrt
+ TTTT _msdurgms
+ TTTT Whddt
+ TTTT Wtmbith
+ TTTT \jii