ChLfo'ng

.........l
5
80 tri them nhLi'n,g thanh

phan xay dl/ng du'Qc til'i ve

Trang Revit® Architecture, be;tn su dl,mg nhieu tha-nh phan gom nhieu IOgil khac nhau de
hoim tnanh mQt thlet kg,. B<;m co the tai chung ve tu mot thl1 vi~n nam ngoai (External
library), hi~u chinh cac thuoc tlnh, va ti;lO I~p nhUing I09i rieng eua, minh. Trang chu'dng
nay, b9n hQc each tai ve va bo tri nhl1n9' thanh nay van trong thiet ke eua bi;m. B9n cOng
hQc eac suOl,lng cae thanh phan thuoc rn9t thiet ke Ikh,k va hi~W chinh mot Family
(chung lo~i) t!hanh phan nan d6 eho Phu hqp voi' yeu cau ella be.ln.

MI:,JC t·j,eu
Sau Ikhi hoim thfmh chl1dng nay, bqn co kha nang bo tri them va hi~U chinh cac Family
(chung IOi;li) thanh ph~ln VaG trong mot dlj an.

141
B'ai: 'B6' tri them va hi~u chin'h cae chulng
Jo~i to
hqlP (Component" Famlilies) -.....,.I

,.~
'-"
Tong quan
Trang bai hQc nay b~1il se hoc each bo
tVI them Vael va Ihi~u chtnh component families (ch'ung "'-"
IOl;li to hgp) trong mot dl/ an. B;;l.n se hQc ve component families (chung 10<;li to h9P) va, cae
buoc de' :bo tri them cae thanh phan nay. Ke tiep, b9n se
hQc cadh hi~u chinh component
"'-"
families (chung IOi;li to
h9P) va c~c bl10c det90 l~p va hi~u chinn cae component families. Bai
Ir1Qc se ket thue'
voi vai tl1ao tac nen dung de b6 tri them va h'i~u chinn cac component families
(dh[)ng I09i to
hqp), ke 0.6 103 mQt bai t~p vdl noj dung tai ve component familie.s (,chun9 101;11to
hQP); bo trl them cac thanh phan nay vim dVan.
MQt component family .(chung 1-o9i to
hap) gam el3c thanh phan ,co nhCr'n9 tilarn bien chung,
ch.U'c nang chung, va, hinh dang the hi~n tuang tl/ nhau. Bat ell' fiil1Qt hi~u chililh tham bien nao
eGa component family (chung I09i to h9P) deu dUQc phan ann tV'dong len toan bo cac I09i
(tla chung IQQi (Family Type) d6.
Hinh dl10i day minh hQa ak thimh phan thie't bj gia dinh nhu' may nfa chern/may say va 16
nttang dl19C taj ve tu cae chung IOc;li (fami'ly) t:hie~ b! gia dlnh, va k~ be'p cung nhG'ng hete tu tu
chung, I09i thiet b[ ehuan (casework f.amilies).

---

--
'-0/

M\lC tieu
Sau ktni hoim thanh bili nay bc;ln c6 the:
co; Hieu ve component families (chung 1091' to hQp).
Bo tri them cae thalilh phao nay. -.../
Biet each hi~u Qhinh, component families {chung IQC,)i to h9P).
.. TgO va hi~U Ghinh component families (chung 10Qi to hQp).
Xc3c djnh cac tha-o tile can thiet de bo' tri them va hi~U chinh component families (chung
'lo~i to hQp).
• Tai component families (chung lo~i to h9P) ve val b5 trf them cae thanh phan nay vao mQt
d'l/ an.
142 I. Chllang 5: 80 trf them nnllng thanh phan cong trinh du'(jc tal ve
..J
 ',,-
Khai quat ve Component Families (chung lo~i to h(1p)
Bqn b6 tri them cac thanh ph"an nhu' tl10ng va cua di de the hi~n nhO'ng phan cd ban eua m9t
'­
c6ng trinh nhl1 121 nhO'ng component families (chung I09i to h<;jp), B~n cung su dl,mg
component families (chung I09i to h<;1p) de be tri them nhO'ng thanh phan dung dQc I~p nhu
" b~ln va ghe la nhO'ng thanh ph"an kh6ng can phai co mQt thanh phan lam chu cua chung nhu'
tu'ong hay san. B;;1n co the su dl)ng component families (chung 10i;li to hQp) lam s~n du'<;1c raj
d~t va; Revit Architecture, de tf;lO I~p cae chung IO'.1i rieng, hay tai chung ve tU' Internet.

f)!nh nghia ve Component Families (chung lo~i to h~p)

"--'
MQt component co the Iii mqt thanh phan eGa bim thiet ke nhu' tl1ang, cua di, cua ten so,
phong, kich thu'oc, hay ten eua rnqt I~nh . Ta't ca cac components d'eu thuQc mQt chung I09i
'- (family-based) nao d6. MQt component family (chung IO<;ti to hQp) la mQt t~p h<;1p cae thanh
phan.

'­ Moi component family (chung lo~i to h9P) co the co nhieu component ben trong rna moi thu
khac nhau v€. kieh ca, hinh dang, v~t li~u hay nhung tham bie'n khac.

'---'
L~nh Component
B9n dung l~nh Component tren Design Bar de be trf thanh phan dCtng eTQC I~p va component
families (chung I0<;1 i to hQp) nhu' do d<;lC va cac thiet bi v~ sinh trong dlf an. NhiIng component
families (chung 10;;11 to hQ'p) nhLf v~y bao gam nhU'ng thanh phfm eong trJnh chlia s~n sang c6
moi lien h~ voi cac thanh phan cd ban trong c6ng trinh tren Design Bar.

',-,
Tai Family (chung lo~i) tlr' thu' vi~n (Library)
B9n co the tai component families (chung lo~i to hQp) tU' cac thu' vi~n. B<;In co the tai cac
'-..
Family ma b9n eta
t~o I~p s~n nhLfng chua c6 trong dlf an. Vi dl,l ve cae Family c6 the tai ve la
cua eli, cua so,
cae ky hi~U de ghi ehu, cac khung ten ban ve.

-- B~n co the tai cac family tV' thlf vi~n cua Website Ketiv Modern Medium Library

clla Web Library, be'? phan browser 5e mCi ra el!a chi:

tri them
nhung family b~mg cach su dung nhiJ'ng I~nh eua Web Library. Khi b~n s0' dl,tng nhU'ng I~nh
va bo

http/lrevlt.autodesk. com/llbrary/html/index. html

Sau khi b<;ln eta tai ve mQt family, b<;ln co the tai n6 vao trong dlf an va Iu'u 1<;Ii.
cae thlf vi~n khac nhlf thv vi~n ella so eua cong tv Anderson Corporation, cho nhQ'ng
~
"--' // ngu'di sU' dl,mg Revit truy nh~p qua Internet te;ti dia chi http.llwww.revitcity.com va
http://www.augi.com. NhU'ng thl1 vi~n nay chua mQt lliang Ion cae thanh ph'an nhung
khong eo phan mem.
',,--,

Thu' vi~n Modern Medium

'-...-'
Thl1 vi~n Ketiv Modern Medium eta
duQ'c el[nh di,'lng lai phu hQ'p voi Family eua Revit
Architecture. Families trong Modern Medium Library khong the thay dOl cau t90. Tuy nhien
b9n co the thay doi miw sac hay chat li~u be m~t cua chung. Thu' vi~n Modern Medium
Library dliQ'c phan chia phu hQp tieu chuan cua ng~mh cong nghi$p xSy dljng .
........ '

Sai: B6 tr! them va hi~u chinh cae chung loai t6 h(fp (Component Family) • 143

'--­
 Hinh du'oi day minh hQa mQt thanh phan thanh dung cua Ian can (Baluster) tLr' website clIa -J
Autodesk.

........

....;

......."

vi~n Modern Medium thu'ong kha phU'c t~p. Dung chung

Ck Family du'<;1c tai ve tU' thu'
nhieu ran trong dl/ an se li:lm tang dung 1u'<;1ng t~p tin, dieu nay se anh hu'Ong kha
/
nghiem trQng eho vi~c hien th! ella may tinh.

Thanh phin chi tiet (Detail Components)

B~n be tri them hlnh chieUi thanh ph'an chil tiet (detail components) vao cae bimg trinh bay '-"
phac thao dc?ng 2D hdn Iii vao trang, trong, v~t the 3D. Cae thimn p'han nay tV I~ vai dung vai
lhinh 3D de chung luan 'Iuan dieu 'chinh Ikich co' ngay ca khi tY I~ ella hinh chieu bhay doi.
Thanh phan chi tiel (detaill component) cae cac thanh phan rat nhc, m(>t khung kim 'Ioc?i, hay
mQt mieng. chen. Thli vi~n cua Revit Architecture co mQt 55 Iu'Qng rat Ion cae thanh phan chi
(iet. ....;

Chu y':
iNhu' kich thl,foc va cac chQ' ghi chu, than'h phan chi tiet (detail component) chi du'<;ic
nhjn thil"y trong ihlnh chieu ma, chung dl1<;iC be tri vim.
Hinh du'oi da,y minh hQ8I cac thanh phan chi tiet (detail component) dt1<;ic b6 tri a m~t (:at.

H~' I_Ma~&_

..J
144 • Chlfonq 5: 80' tr/ t/Jem nhiJng thanh phan cong tn'nh du'r;fc ta; VI?

.....,.
 Khoa cac thanh phan
Sau khi bo trf cac thanh phan, b9 n c6 the khoa chung voi mQt thanh ph2Hi1 kh<3c nhu' tu'ong, de
chung phili di chuyen khi thlanh phan nh~n khoa di chuyen. Vi dl,J, neu b9n k'hoa mot cai
1

giLiong voi mQt but tLlo'ng, khi tLldng eli chuyen thir giLlC1nQl cLin.g di' chuyen theo. Phan mem
~u;yet d!nh thimn ph'gm ma tnanh ph'an khac bj kh6a vao. Tuy nhien, bi;!'n ~hong mat kha nang
di chuyen mQt thanh phan dQc I~p voi thanh phan kh<3c.

Vi dl;l ve chung loe,i to hQp (Component Families)

Hinh sau day minh hQa cae thanh phan dung dQc l~p, nhu' ban va ghe tnuQc ve chung IOc,li to
h<;1p do d<;lc (furniture component family).

&&1'

Bo tri them thanh phan

Trong] mQt c0ng trinh, ben cc;ln'h bo tri them than'h ph'an xay dl1ng co bim, bi;ln co the be tri
1

them cac thanh phan khc1e bieu ilj~n nhung phan c6 thLjc kh,k eGa e6ng trinh va moi tnJong
chung quanh, nhLl cay xanh va, oai d~u xe.

Quy trinh: BO tri them rnQt thanh phan

Cac bLiOC sau ma ta cach bo tri them mQt thanh ph'gm vao dL! an bang I~nh Component.
1. Mo mc)t m~t bang.
2. Tren Design Bar, Modelling tab, nhap vao Component

3. ChQn thanh phfm can thiet tU' danh sach clia Type Selector.

4. D~t con tro len hlnh chieu bang noi bi;ln muon thanh phan nay xuat hi~n.

5. M6i Ian nhan phim SPACEBAR, thanh phan se quay 1 g6c 90 de) theo chieu kim dong ho.
6. Nhap de bo trf them thanh phan.

7. Neu atuy chQn Rotate After Placement du'Qc d2mh dau, xoay thanh phan nhu yeu cau.

8. Nhap de bo tri thanh ph'an.

Sai: 86· tii' them va hi~uch;nh cae chung loai t6' hflp (Component Family) • 145
 Kha,i ,quat ve hi~u chinh Compone'nt Families --
Bc;ln co the hi~u chinh nhfeu 109i component families (chung 1.09i to hQp) kMc nhau trong
mQt dl/ an. Bl;in ding co the t<;lO l~p mQt chung I.oc;l'i ddn va :Iam nhh~u chung 10i;li ~hac tu '-../
no.
Dinh nghia ve. hi~u Component Families (chung I'o~i to hejiP)
Cac 109i eua Component family (chung lo~i to hQp) du'QC sap xep theo kkh co !<hac nhau
du'Qc quy d!nh boi mQt v.ai kich ttll/0C chu yeu. Cae kfch tl:ntoc nay du'Qc quy dinh nhu'la'
tham bien I09i (type parameter) khi' thanh phan du'Qc t90 I~p. Neu b9hl hi~u chinh cac type
parameter (tham bien 10.;li), cae th~mh phan dang co m~t se b! thay doL Bi;ln hi~u chinh
mQt component family (chung 1091 to llQp) trong trinh bien t~p chung 109i (Family Editor).
B9n cOng co the nhan ban (Duplicate) va hi~u chlnh mQt 109i, de t90 nen l09i' moi. -'

Th,am bien kich tllu'ac (Dimension Parameters)

-..J
'Bi;ln co the SLI di:mg trinh 509n thao chung lo"i (Family Editor) de them hay thay doi mQt
ten oa 'co ella tham bien kfch thu'oc.
Mai, I09i moi ella chun9 10i;li co mQt nhom thuge tinh bao gom ten kich thu'oc (labeled
dimension) va gia tn! 'ClJa no. ~n ,On9 co the be trf them nhieu gia tr! khae nhau clio m9t
tham bien chung IOQi t]eu elnuan nhli v~t li~u, ten kieu dimg, nha SilO xuat, va ky hi~U 10Qi.
B9n co the ti;lO I~p nhieu lo~i kh<lc nhau sau trong! ffi9t dl/ an sau khl da
tit! chung IOQi nay
vao dL/ im.
'(ham bien v~t ch9n (IJ1stance Parameters) va cae diem dreu khien "'-'
Ikhoi dang (Shape Hand-Ies)
'Khi b~n t90 I~p m9t chung lo~i, bi;l11 quy d!oh mQt so ten kidh thuoc lil tham oi,en v~t ch9n
-'
de sau nay trong dl/an b9n co the hi~UJ ehinh chung. Ten Idch thu'Oc: nay quy dinh nhu' 113

tham bien v~t ch9n {instance parameter) cu-ng co the la nh(fng yeu to dieu khien khoi

dang. Cae diem <lieu ikhien khoi dang (Shape handles) Iii cae diem xuat hi~n kihi ohunglOQi

du'Qc tai vilO trong du' im. Shape handles cho phep bqn di chuyen va d!nh li;li kfch co eua

thanh phan trong dl,li ,an.

-..J
Chung lo~i to, hejp lieu chuan (Standard Co'mponent Families)

Standard component families (chung IOi;li tohQ'p tieu (huan) Is nh.i:rng kfch co va hinh

dang chuan cua nh(fng thanh phan va Iky hi~u thu'ong du'(;1c dung trong mQt eong trinh.

Bi;ln tqO I~p hinh dangl hinh nQc va kfeh co ella mQt chung hili vai t~,p tin m~e djnh chung

lo~i ehuan. Sau do b9 n lutr chung l'09i nay 19i du'oi dinh dc;mg r,ieng RFA v,a tai vao bat kY

dL! an nim.

Bien ~p chung lo~i to hejp ti'e:u ,chua" (Standalid Component

Families)
'--"

B~n co the bien t~p mQt chungJ 109i (family) da tai vao va tail lC;1i vim trong do an hay vao

chung I'oe;ti khac hay VaG dl/ flO moi. Be;tn co the lu'u farni,ly (chun9 loe;ti) VaG thl! vi~11 vol
- '
eung mQt ten hay d~t ten moi tru'oc hay sau khi ta,; il 9i family nay vao 'dl/ an. B~m khong

the tili ha:y Ilfu '~i chung IOe:ti h~ thong (System family).

Chu_ng lo~i c1u'gc G'O I~p t~i ,ch& (In-Ptace Families)

---
MQt in~place family d:u'Qc tr90 I~p trong moi tru'ong clla dl/ an. B~n Ikh6ng the IhilJi mqt in­

place family than'h mQt t~p tin de U~i VaG mQt dl/ an klnac. Bang cach t90 I~p in~place

families, h"m t~o I~p nhU'ng thanh phan rieng bi~t dQC daD cho 'mQt dt/ an h:ay cae thimh

phan co lien quan hinh ttne trong dg an. V,I dl,J, neu b~Hil muon t 90 I~p 'm9t bim t1ep tan co

kich thuDc pllu h9P voi cae thanh phan ~hck trong mot can phong, b9 n co the thiet ke
'-'"

ban tiep tan nay nhu' r:n9t in-place family.

'-./

146 • Chl/dng 5:' 85 tr/ them nfzDng thanh phan c6ng tdnh dl/~c tai ve

'--"
Khi b9n bien t~p mQt In-place family, trLfae het bc.ln phai ch<;m toan bQ no. Ke ti~p, trang trinh
Family Editor, tJ~m c'hQn Wng thanh phan va hi~u chinn no trong ch€' dQ Sketch.

Sao chep Family Types giU'a hai dl! an

B~m 0.6 the sao enep (eopy) family types ttl' m<;>t dv
an nay vao m<;>t d'Lf an khck. Phien bim
ella family type phai co mot ten fi€n~. Neu family type d'a xuat hi~n trong dl1 an den, d~t l<jli
ten va dan family type moi nay vao dl,( :im, B~n cling co the sao enep in-place families tV mot
dl/an sang dl/ an knac..
Cae t~p tin m~u de ~o I~p chung I·o~j (famHy Temp:lates)
Bi:)fl t<:lO I~p mot family tilt rnQt t~p tin mau co chUta tat ca cae thong tin can thiet cho Vi~ be
trf family do vao mot dLj an. TI~P tin mau nay co the gam Gk m~t tham chieu, cae kfch thu'DC,
cae hlnh the' oa du'Qc d!nh 5~n, VI dy nhu' n~p khung bao ella SQ.
Co '5 IO<jli family temp'lates.

Family Template Mota

Wall-based 010 nhung thanh ph'fm phai gao vao tu'ong nhu' c!fa oi va otfa so
(Gan vito tu'ang)
ceiling-based (ho nhQ'ng thanh ph'Em phai gtm vao tran nhu' cae dau phun nUDe
(Gan vao tran) etlu hoa, den chieu sang am tran.

Floor-based (ho nhQ'ng thanh phan gan vao san nhu' Gk mi~ng su'oi nang.
(Gan vilo nen-san)
Roof-based (ho cae thanh phan phai gfm vao mai nhu' cac d<;l tran va qu~t hut.
(G~n vilo mail
Stand-alone (ho nhQ'ng thanh phan khong can phl,l thuQc nhl1 cQt, do d9C va
(f)U'ng dQc I~p) thiet bj sinh h09t gia oinh.

Cae t~p nn mau Wall-based, ceiling-based, floor-based, and roof-based OL1Qc gQi host~ la
based templates. B9 n ehi co the b6 brf mot host-based family vao mQt di/ im khi' mot thanh
phan lam chu (host type) da
xuat hi~n. Host-based components co the gam ea openings {Io
treng). Khi b(;Jn bo trf mQt thimh phan voi 10 tr6ng (opening) tren tJh~llh ph"an chu, no cOng
cat'mQt to
tr5ng tren thanh pnan emu.
B<jllil co the sU' dl)ng templates dling dQc I~p de be trf thali1h phalil na,y vao bat eLI ndi; dau
trong dlj an va, bc;m co the ghi kieh thl1ac lien quan giiJa chung voi cae thanh phan dU'ng dQc
I~p khac hay thanhl ph'fm lam ehu (host-base component).

vi dI:.J ve hieu chinh Component. Families

'Hinh du'ai day minh 'hQa bon kieu cU'a chuan ella chung 1091 cU'a di kieu xep 4 canh co ehieu
cao khclc nhau, ehieu rong khi9c nhau hay ea hai chieu khi3c nhau.

.~ ~~ ~ ~
\ 1\ I , \
I I \ \

:!J 0~D GD~ ,8 Q[] v~ D

- - . .. - - - . ....;. ~-

BiJi: 86' to' them va hf~u chinh cae chung loaf t·O" h(1p (Component Family) • 147
T~o I~pcva hi~u chinh, Component Families
Bi;m eO, the' t90I~JD va lni~U chinh mot family trong mot dl/ tm hay nested family. Nested
famj'li€s fa
rnhQ'ng family co chlr'a nhG'ng family Ikhac. Bc;1n c6 the t<:'lO ll~p mQt in-place family va
sao chep mQt family tlf Project Browser va tlf hinh chieu.

Quy trinh: T~o ,I~p rnqt Family Types tro-ng mQt dlJ' an

Nh~Q'ng bu'dc dl10r day ma ta each t~o II~p mot family types moi trollg mQt dl/ an.
'-"

1. Tron9 DI/ an Browser, ma rQng thl1 ml,lc Families.

2. Mo rong cae thl1 ml,lc can nao cua family category, nhl1 cua d-i va cU'a so, ma b(;ln muon
t90 I~p mQt family type mal.
-...J
3. Ma rQng ten cua family ma b9nl muon t(;lO I~p mot family type Imoi.
4. Nhap phai chu.,ot vim family type v,a ch9n Properties de ma hOp tho 9 i Type Properties. ....,I

5. Trang hOp thoi;li Type Properties, t90 I~p mot family type moi bang cach Nhap VaG nut
Duplicate (nhan bim).

Quy trinh: T~o I~p m9t In-Place Family

NhU'ng bl16:c du'oi day m6ta each t(;lQi I~p mot in-place family.

1. Tren Design Bar, !Modelling, tab, nh'a:p VaG Create-.

Chill y: Nut Create nam (j day cua the Modelling va GO the b! dau di boi cae the khck,
Trong tru'ong hc;1P do, nhap vao More Toots de thay eong cy Create nay.

2. Trang hC)lp thoi;3i Family Category and Parameters, ch<;m thlf ml,le family nao phu hq'p voi
thanh phan ma b~lIil muon t~o I~p.
Cbu y: Hi;lp th0 9i iFamily Category Parameters se khong xuat hi$n neu ba.n diang t90 II~p
mot in- place family cGa thanh ph'an d~c bi$t Vi dl,J, neu I~nh Window dang hOi;3t dong va
bc;ln nhap viw Create In Plate, b~n se khong thay hQp thoe.ti nay·.

3. Trang h{Jp th0 9i Name, nh~p ten cua family. ~

4. Su dl)fi1g cae eong el,l tren Design Bar, !Family tab de t 90 I~p thanh ph~ln bal1g each them
cae thanh phan k'hac, cae khoi Ihinh hoc: va cae du'Ong.
5. Nhap vim Einish Family.
'''"-''

Quy trinh: 'IBien tijlp mQt Familly'trQng mQt era an hay mQt Nested Family
NhiIng bu:6'c dlldi day 'mo til each bien t~p mQt famil1y rtong mQt do an hay mot nested family.

,1. Trang mQt do an h"ay mi;lt family, eh9n component family (chung lo(,]i to hq'p) rna, b91il
muon bien t~p. .

2. Tn§n Options Bar, nhap VaG Edit Family. J

3. Nhap Yes de md t~p tin e6 djnh d~ng RFA.

J
148 • Chl/dng 5: 86'tr/lhem nhung thimIJ phan c6ng trinh dl/(1c tai ve

'--'
 4. Trang tdnh Family Editor, thlfc hi~n cac hi~u chinh cho family.
5. Nhap File menu> Save de IlJu I~i family da du'Qc hf~u chinh.
'­
6. Tren Design Bar, nhap van Load into Projects.

''--""
Chu y: Neu chi co mQt dlj an hay mQt family dang ma ra, family se dlfQC tili vao dt! an.
Neu nhieu dl/ an hay family dang mo, mQt n(>p tho?! se rna ra de bi?n 11/3 ch9n dlj an
hay family nao thfch U'ng vdi vi~c tai family aa dlfQc bien t~p vao.
7. Neu family cia au'Q'c hieu chinh dang co m~t trong dt! an, trang h(>p tho9f Reload
Families, nhap van Yes de chep de len family hi~n hffu.
"
8. D6ng t~p tin family.

'--""
Quy trinh: Sao chep mQt Family Type tit 011 an Browser
..... Nhilng bu'dc dlidi day ma til each sao chep family types tLr Dlf an Browser.

' ........

1. Mo t~p tin dl! an ngufm.

2. Trang Dl/ an Browser, ma r9ng Families cho tdi khi thay family type ma bi?n muon sao
chep.
3. Ch9n family type muon sao chep.

4. Nhap vim Edit menu> Copy to Clipboard.

5. Ma t~p tin dlj an den.
' ........

6. Nhap vao Edit menu > Paste from Clipboard.

',--
Quy trinh: Sao chep mQt Family Type tU' hinh chieu

Nhling blfdc dlfoi day ma ta cach sao chep family types trljc tiep tLr hinh chieu.

'­
1. Mo t~p tin dl! an nguon.

2. Trong hinh chieu, chQn family type ma b9n muon sao chep. De
chQn nhfeu family types,
nhu cac tru'ong d~c bi~t - ctia di - ctIa so,
nhan CTRL va ch9n m6i I09i.

""-­
3. Nhap vao Edit menu> Copy to Clipboard.

4. Mo t~p tin dLi an den.

5. Mo hlnh chieu muon dim viw. Nhap mQt ran trang hinh chie'u.
\"",..­ 6. Nhap vao Edit menu> Paste from Clipboard.

7. Trang ella sohinh chieu, di chuyen mQt v~t the hay nhieu v~t the den vi trf ma b~
'",--, muon bo trf chung.

8. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Finish Paste. Ten family type hi~n ra trong Project Browser
'"--' dlfdi family da dLfQC chi dinh.

-- Bai: 85 tr/ them va h/~U ehinh cae chung loaf to hf/p (Component Family) • 149
'-..-­
Hliang din cho 80 tri them, va hi~u chinh Component -.../

Families ..­
'69n sUr dLjmg componellt families (chung I09i to hc;1p) de tall nhung 10;;;1 thaflh phan m6i trong
mot dlj an. NhV'ng thao tac t6i u'u sau d~iy se glup b~n bo tni thEm va hi~U chinh component ......."

families (chung 109i to

hQp) m9t cach co
hi~u qua va tiet ki~m thai gian tmng qua trlnh khai
tr1ien ho so' thiet ke.
Tai n!hiJng component families (chung, lo;;;i to h9P) thLl'ong dung viw trong t~p tin mau dt/
an (Project Temp'late). Dieu [nay se tiet ki~m tnol g'ian trong qua trinh pnat brien dt! an.
~ SU' dyng tu,y d'lQIiI Save Far:nily de lULl m9t t~p tin fatnHy vao thU' vl'~n neu b;;;ri1 co S\{ thay -....J

doi, phu hap voi mot standard com.ponent family, nhiLl' Vi~t be trf them cae h;Ji (type) khac
nhau ve kich ca. Dieu nay cho phep cae thanh vi,en tmng nham thie't ke' co th.e sLr dl:mg "-../
t~p tin family da dUQc hi~u ch'inh.
lltu nlhCfng t~p tin family rna b;;;n da, 06 nhung thay doi qU'i3n trQnQi, nhu' thay doi nhLi'ng
t~p tin family tieu chuan hay ti;lo m(>t family mai bang each sU' dl)n9' standard family
templates. Ban nen Iuu IflhiJng: t~p tin nay vao cae t~,p tjn thu' vi~n tach lIieng voi thLf mI,JC
m~c d!li\h. Dieu na,y giup b~n bao quim cac t~p tin famrly tmng trL10ng hQp thu IliH,IC m~c
dinh b!' nguy hiem.
Sao. chep n'hulilg lin-place families yel!J cau tl1 nhCi'ng di! an khtk de' chia se hay tal SLr dl:mg.
Chu y rang bgn khong the Iu'u in-place families than hi t~p tin standard family.

'-"

........

. .­
.

150 • Chu'dng 5: Be)' tTl them nhiing thimh phan cong trinh rJu'~c tai ve

-..../
Ba,i t~:p: Tid COIlJPonent fa'milies (chung lo~i to hqp) va
80 t'ri·-thehl cae thanh phan
Tron9 bai t~p pay, bc,ln t<3i m9t component family
(chung Jo~i to hQp) ve dlj an eua bc;ln. Ke t:iep
80 ,tr' th~",! ~an cau va ch~1lJ rua cho
phong v~ s'mh
b<;ln b6 trf them cae thanh ph~Ji1 tit cae family
mai eno dlf an ella bi;ln. 1. MO' I~P tin Lfirestation_components.rvt
Bijllil dang Ilam vi~c voi dv
2m tr~m cLru hoa va hay m_firestation_components.rvt T~p tin
b9n din bo tri them cac thiet bi y.~ sinh cho ma ra vO'i hlnh ehieu eGa Ground Floor.
phcng v~ sinh ·0, tang tr~t (ground floor) (ilia khoil 2.. Nhap vao Fife menu > Load from IJbrary >
nimh chfnh. Ke tiep b<;ll1 sao chef) nnG'ng thanh load Family.
phan; nay de'(iJ phcng v~ sinh cua tang chinh 3. Trong h9P' tho 9 i Load Family:
(Main Floor), Tiep tl,JC, b<;l'n can b5 trf: m9t cua di
chLia co trong fam'ily type da
co tru'oc. Dong thai
Tim vj trf trf ella Imperial' (M,etrlc)
b,;::tO cling hi~L1 Qhlnh kkh thl1.oe va v~t li~u ella
Library v,a nhap dup v,ao Plumbing
fixtllJres.
m9t clra di dang hi~n hU'u.
Chu y: B~n co the tim thay Imperial va
B9n lam nhu' sau: Metric Libraries ti;ti thu' ml,J.C
60 tri them ban cau va ch~u fila cho phong C: IDocument and Settings I A'll
v~ sinh. Users lApp/leal/on Data IAutodeskJ
RAC 2009.
Nhan bim be Cl,IC phcng v~ sinh tang tn~t len
tang tren. CTRL+ chon Toilet-Commereial-Wall­
T1;)O 'l~p rn9t I0<;J 1 component family (chung 3D.rfa (M_Toilet-Commen::,ial-Wall­
I'o<;li to h<;ip) moi, 3D.ria) va Urim'JI:-Wall-3D.rfa
(M_Urinal-Wall-3D.rfa).
Nhap VaG Open.
4. Trang cua 56 hlnh chieu, phong Ion goc
tren trai, cua nha hiimh chinn noi ma cae
phong v~ sinh cong c9n9 eua n-am va nCr'
da duoc thiet ke'..
.I

/ i
,
,
I
..
I r!
1~10

Bai t~p hoim tat

Hoim tat bai t~p
De hoan tat bai ~p, theo cac bl1ck
trong quye'n sach nay hoar trong
bai t~p tren man hinh. Trang danh
sach cac chLfdng va bai t~p trelll
man hl!1h, nhap van Chapter 5:
Loading Additional Bullding
Components. Nha'p vim Exercise:
Load Component families and Add
Components,
?9J
Chul y rang cae tu'ang ngan v~ sinh, cac
thanh lOamI va vach lOgan bon tieu da dU:Qc
'bo tri cho cae phcng.
5. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao
Com,ponent,
6,. OhQn r:oilet-Comrnercial-Walt- 3D : 19" Seat
Height (M__Toilet-CommercJal-Wall-3D':
480mm Seat Height) tli danh sach cua
Type Se.lectQr.

8ai: ,80 trF them va hi&u chinh cae c1u;ng loai to' hop (Component Family) • '15,1
7. Trong' eua 50 hinhchieu: 11. Re hinh vuong dieu khien den rn~t trong ...../

ella tu'ang be tong.

f)~t con tro ph'[a tren trai ella v<kh
ngan khu v~ sinh ra lam hai phong.
Khong yeu eau vi trf ehinh xae.

.'

........"

Nhap d'e be tri them bfm cau cho 12. Trang cua so hlnh cl1ieu:

phong v~ sinh cong c¢lng ella nU'.

Nhap VaG kfch thU'ck ben trai nam giCr'a
m~t tl1ang va du'ong tim eua bon cau,
8. Tren Des,ignBar, Basics tab, 'nhap vao
Nh~p VaG l' 6" (450 mm).
Modify.

9', Ch(;m bim cau nPI~ b~!1 da be tri them.

10. Trong clr'~ so, hinh chieu, di chuyen cnuQt
den iky hi~u hlnh vuong dieu khien kfeh
thl10C t9m dang nam (j ph(a trai ella bi:Hil
cau, Chu y dong oo€I xuat hi~n Move
Witness Line.

Nhan phim ENTER. Vj trf ella him cau

oieu chinh theo kieh thuac moi.
....­
13. lren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap Vf30
Component.

14. ChQn Toilet-Commercial-Wall-3D: is'' Seat

Height (M_ToiJet-Commerclal-Wall- 3D:
380mm Seat Hei:ght) ttLr' danh sach ella
Type 5el'ectOfi.

-./

---./

"'--/
152 • ChLlo'ng 5: 80 tr/ them nhDng thanh phlin c6ng trinh dLlfic tiii ve

--
:1:5. Bo tri them bim cau vach ngan, nam
VaG 20. Trang c:lia so hi'nh ehieu, de dieu ehinh vi
ben phili cGa ball cau thU' nh§'t. trf eua ban cau:
Nha.p viw kfch thu'oe nam giLi'a m~t trai
ella tu'ong v~ sinh va du'ong tim eua
'bon cau.
Nh~p vao l' 6" (450 mm).
Nhan phim ENTER. Vi bri eua bim cau
dieu chinh thee kkh thu'oe mol.

16. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao

Modify.
l7., ChQn ban eau rna bc;ln vua be tri them.
18. Trong elld so
hlnh ehieu, di chuyen
chuQt den ky hi~u Ihifil'h vuong dfeu khien
kkh thl10c t~m dang nam a phfa tral eua
bim cau. Chu, y dong ehu Move Witness 21. ~p IQi bu'oe 13 va 14 de bo trf them
LIne xuat hi~n khi b~n di ehuyen con tr,o Toilet- Commelidal-WaU- 3D: 19" Seat
den hinh vuonQl dreu Ikhien nay. Height (M_Toilet~Commereial-Wall-3D:
480mm Seat Height) cho pholflg v~ sinh
7' . 3 ~f 10" I ~ • 0" eong cQng cua nam.
22. ~p I~il cae bl10c ttl! 16 deJil 20 de" dong cae
hinh vuong dfeu khien kidh thu'Oc t~m ella
tu'ong ben trai voi m~t phai eua tu'ong
ngan v~ sinh Val V! trf coa bon eau va,
I<hoang caeh_ l' 6" (4,50 mm) t(nh tUt m~t
bron9 etta cua tlfbng phfa tay nhu' ran
tru'oe.
19. Re hinh vuong sang ph{a phal va dong
no thang hang veti rn~t ben phai eua
vckh ngan phong v~ sinh.

<,d
c
23. L~p Ic;ti tu bu'oc 13 den 16 de
be tri them
Urinal-Wall-3D (M_Urinal-Wall-3D) vao
phan ben phai gi6ng each bc;tn di3 lam khi
b6 trf them ban eau.

8ai' 85 trf them va hi~a chinh cae chung loai tOht;fp (Component Family) • 153
 24. Ch(;m bon tieu ma b9n vrra bo trl them va
I~p 19i hi bUGe 18 den 20 de dinh vi bon
28. Neu b9 n sU' dl,lng h~ met, b6 tri them mQt
ch~u rlJa cho m6i phong v~ sinh. Vi tTl nhlf
--
tieu co khoimg 'each l' 6 if (450 mm) hlnh chi dan. DLrng ghi them kich thu'Oc,cae
tinh tU'vach ngan bon tieu, de
thiet 'b~ v~ sinh nay chi tham ohleu,
-/

5'IISlW10' 3188

r .......,I

'='

'25. Tren Design :Bar, Basics tab, nh~:p

Compon,ent.

26. Chon Slnk-WaU-Bamier Free-3D: 22" x

VaG
o
--
1l
~

27" ('M_Sink-Wall-Barrier Free-3D: 560 x

685mm) tU' danh sach ClU81 Type Selector. 2_9. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao
21. Neu b9n sU' dl,mg bai t~p h~ Ano, bo tri Modify.
them mQt eh~u nra cho m6i phong v~
sinh. Vi tri nhli hinh chi dan. f)U'ng ghi
them kich thu'oc, cae thiet b! v~ sinh nay tNhan ban bo CL.JC ,khu v~ sinh tang
chi de tham ,chieu, t.,~t cho tang tren
~

1, Trang cir'a so h]nh chieu, ve mQt hQp chon

cnung 'Quanh hai ph6ng v~ sinh,
'-"

li
Chu y: Neu bc:m sU'dl:mg bai t~p h~ Anh{ be qua '--"
bu'oe 28 tiep sau.
'--'
2. Tren Options Bar{ nhap vao Filter Selection.

'--.J'

----'

-../
154 • ClJifong 5:' 80 to'them nhDng thimh ghan Long trinh dt./r;tc tal ve

'--.J'
3. Trong hQp tho.;ti Filter, chik cN~n r~r;1g
tat ea cac v~t the nam trong flQp chQn
da dlf<;jc liet ke theo bl1ng thLi ml;Jc.
FUll'
Coult:
10. Trong phong v~ sinh phia tren, CTRL +
eh9n bon eau va cae thanh naliifl trong
vach phong Ion, ph6ng Ion neu thay dm
thiet cho vi~c ILja ch9n.

~ 2

IIc-.
6
5

Cnu y: .Danh sach eua thLi ml;Jc co the

khik di tuy thu9c vim cac v~t the rna

bi,ln da ch9n.

11. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap vao Move.

4. Trong hQp tho~i Filter:
12. Djnh diem gOc tU' ndi bi;ln muon di ohlJlyen
Xoa cae h9P eh9n ngoi;li tnl
caetttimh phan nay nam cuoi cae thanh
Plumbing Fixtures va Specialty
nam.
Equipment.
Nhap OK..
5. Nhan phim SHIFT va
chQn tuang ngall
de khong eh9n no. Chi co bim cau, ch~u
rua, bon tieU! va cac thanh nam dl1<;1c
ch9 n.

~~r
6. Nhap van Edit menu> Copy to Clipboard.

7. Trong Project Browser, du'oi Views (All),

Floor Plans, nhap dup van Main Floor de
rna hinh chieu nay.
8. Nhap Vi30 Edit melilu > Paste Aligned >
Current V,iew. Cac v~t the dal chQn du'Qc
sao ehep van tangl c'hinh.
Chu y: b9n can hi~u chinh mQt va~ pharn
sau khi sao chep. D6ng h9P d31iln baa
neul nhu' no xlJat ihi~n.

9. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao

Modify.

8al:- 80 tTl them va hi~u chlnh aie chung 108i to" hrtp' (Component Family) • 155
13. Di chuyen eon tro ve
phia trai eua m~t 7. Trong h(lp tho<;li Type Properties, du'oi --'

trong tliong. Khi m~t trong eua. tu'ang Type Parameters, Other:
doi mau, nha"p de bo tri cae
thanh phim
Phfm tham bien Rail Width - Base,
nay vaa V! trl eh9n. nh~p l' 6" (450 mm) trong 0 gia trio
Phan tham bien Stile Width - Hinge,
nh~p l' 0" (300 mm) trong 0 gia tr!.
Phan tham bien Stile Width - Latch,
nh~p l' 0" (300 mm) trong 0 gia trio
Nhap vao nut Apply de
thay st/ thay
doi trong cU'a so thay trl10e (PreView
Window).

8. Trong h9P thoi;li Type Properties, dl10i

Type Parameters, Other:

T~o I~p mQt lo~i Compone.nt Nhap 0 gia tr! phan Door Material.
fam,i'ly (chung lo~i to hQp) mai Nhap vao ky hi~u [] trong 0 gia trj de
md h(lp tho<;3i Materials.
1. TrellJ Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao 9. Trong h(lp tho~i Materials:
Door.
Du'oi Materials, ch9n Metal - Stainless

2. Tren Options Bar: tU danh sach.

Chik chan rang SingJe-Glass 1: 36" x Nhap OK.

84" (1M_Single-Glass 1: 0915 x 10. Trong h(lp tho~i Type Properties, du'oi
2134mm) dl1<;1C eh9n tu
danh sikh Type Parameters, Other:
ella Type Selector"
Nha'p vim Element Properties de md
Nhap 0 gia trj phan Frame Material.
hc)p tho1;li Element Properties. Nhap viw dau hi~u nho nam cuoi 0 gia
tri dg md hQp tho<;li Materials.
3. Trong h(lp tho<;li Element Properties,
nha'p vao Edit/New de
mC1 h9P tho<;li 11. Trong hQp tho<;li Materials:
Type Properties. Dl10i Materials, Ch9n Metal: Paint
4. Trong h(lp t'ho9 i Type Properties, nhap Finish - Dark Gray, Matte tLr' danh
vao Duplicate de
md h(lp tho<;li Name. sach.
Nhap OK.
5. Trong h9P thO<;li Name,:
12. Nhap OK de' dong tat c13 eac hQP' bhoai.
Phan Name, nh~p vao 418" j( 8'4"
(1.200 x '2134mm). 13" Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nnap vao
Nh§p vao OK. Mlodify. Bi;m da t~o I~p mQt IOqi cua di moi
tu rnQt I09i cU'a di hi~n hU'u. Ke tiep, bi;m
6. Trong h(lp tho 91Type Properties: thay doi m<)t lo~i cLta di hi~n hlfu thanh
IOi;lil cU'a di moL
Nhap vao !Preview de lam xuat hi~n
eU'a so thay tJru'6c.
14. Trong Project Browser, du'oi Views (All),
ChQil Elevation: Exterior tLr' danh
Floor Plans, nhap dup vao Ground Floor
stICh eua View.
de kich ho 9t m~t bang.
Phan tham bien Widbh, nh~p 4' 0" 15. IPhong Ion khu vt/c ctJa di nam ngay giO'a
(1200 mm) trong 0 gia tn-i. bU'<: tuong phfa dong.
J
156 • Chu'Cfng 5: 80' tTl them nhiJng thanh phan cong trinh cJu'p'c tai ve

-.-/
16. Nhap viw cU'a di de chQIil no. Kfch thuac
\:9m xuat hi~n.

~J[~.
/ r-I
/ .

17. ChQn Single-Glass 1: 48" x 84" (M_Single­

Glass 1: 120'0 x 2134mm) danh sach tv
cua Type S.elector de doi ,I 0 i;ti cU'a cho cU'a
du'Qe ehQn.
Ch,u y:
Nell mQt thong tin canh baa xuat
hi~n, dong n61 9 i.

18. Trang cU'a s6lhinh ohieu':

ChQn kich th110c tc;lm bieu hi~n khoimg
cach den blr'e tl1dngi phfa tren ella di.
Nh~p vilO 2' ,6" (750 mm).
19. Nhan phfm ENTER. CU:a dil di chuyen
xu5ng dl1dl, ktr16ng con xung dQt vdj
tu'O'ng nU'a.
20" Trang Project Browser, duai Views (All),
Elevations (1/2" Square) (Elevations
(lOmm Square)), nh<Ip dUp vao East de
'kkh ihoc;lt hinh ehlelJ nay"

21., Phong 10'11 khUl Vlje cLta oi nam ngay giU'a

but tlfong phia dong.
22. Tli"en View Control Bar, nhap van IModell
Graphics Style> Shading with Edges. Chu
y cae eua dll da dl1Qc hi~u chinh.
- - -

L..J
--- -

D
- f­
-
- "
"­
f-

f­
,I­
-
f-

--- /
f-
f-

- ,/

- /
,/

23. Dong t~p tin ma khong can 1l1U.

sa;: 80" tr/ them va h;&u chinh cae chung loa; t6 h(fp (Component Family) • 157
Tom tat chLiong "-"

Den day bi;ln di3 hQe each tai ve va bo tri cae thanh phan, va each hi~u chinh mQt chung 109i
clla mQt thanh phan xay dl/ng, b~.ln co the bat dau xay dl/ng mQt thl1 vi~n co nQi dung bat t~n
'­
cae thanh phan eong trinh cho eong vi~e thiet ke ella minh.
Trong chu'dng nay, b;;tn hQe each be trf them va hi~u chlnh component families (chung 109i to
h9'p) trong mQt dl,( an. '-""

--­
-­
-­
-
-­
-'
'­
-..-'

-­
-­
'­

-­
-­
'-'
~'

'-/
158 • Chuang 5: 80 tTl them nhilng thanh phan cong trinh c!u'(jc tiJl' ve

--./