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Operation and Maintenance Manual: H110E S, H115E S, H120E S, H130E S, H140E S, H160E S and H180E S Hydraulic Hammers
Operation and Maintenance Manual: H110E S, H115E S, H120E S, H130E S, H140E S, H160E S and H180E S Hydraulic Hammers
March 2014
Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
H110E S, H115E S, H120E S, H130E S,
H140E S, H160E S and H180E S
Hydraulic Hammers
HHB 1-Up (H110E S)
HHD 1-Up (H115E S)
HHE 1-Up (H120E S)
HHF 1-Up (H130E S)
W9A 1-Up (H140E S)
W9B 1-Up (H160E S)
W9C 1-Up (H180E S)
PH8 1-Up (H110E S - Power Gp)
PH9 1-Up (H115E S - Power Gp)
PHE 1-Up (H120E S - Power Gp)
PHJ 1-Up (H130E S - Power Gp)
PHM 1-Up (H140E S - Power Gp)
PHP 1-Up (H160E S - Power Gp)
PHR 1-Up (H180E S - Power Gp)
SAFETY.CAT.COM
i05296198
In the United States, the maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and
systems may be performed by any repair establishment or individual of the owner's choosing.
SEBU8712 3
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Foreword.............................. ............................. 4
Safety Section
Operation............................ ............................ 13
Operation Section
Operation............................ ............................ 21
Maintenance Section
Index Section
Index................................ ............................... 57
4 SEBU8712
Foreword
This manual contains safety information, operation Under extremely severe, dusty or wet operating
instructions, transportation information, lubrication conditions, more frequent lubrication than is specified
information and maintenance information. in the maintenance intervals schedule might be
necessary.
Some photographs or illustrations in this publication
show details that can be different from your work tool. Perform service on items at multiples of the original
Guards and covers might have been removed for requirement. For example, at every 500 service hours
illustrative purposes. or 3 months, also service those items listed under
every 250 service hours or monthly and every 10
Continuing improvement and advancement of service hours or daily.
product design might have caused changes to your
work tool which are not included in this publication.
Read, study and keep this manual with the machine
that your work tool is installed on.
Whenever a question arises regarding your work tool,
or this publication, please consult your Caterpillar
dealer for the latest available information.
Safety
The safety section lists basic safety precautions. In
addition, this section identifies the text and locations
of safety signs and labels used on the work tool.
Read and understand the basic precautions listed in
the safety section before operating or performing
lubrication, maintenance and repair on this work tool.
Operation
The operation section is a reference for the new
operator and a refresher for the experienced operator.
This section includes a discussion of gauges,
switches, machine controls, work tool controls,
transportation and towing information.
Photographs and illustrations guide the operator
through correct procedures of checking, starting,
operating and stopping the work tool.
Operating techniques outlined in this publication are
basic. Skill and techniques develop as the operator
gains knowledge of the work tool and its capabilities.
Maintenance
The maintenance section is a guide to equipment
care. The illustrated, step-by-step instructions are
grouped by service intervals. Items without specific
intervals are listed under the when required interval.
Items in the maintenance intervals schedule are
referenced to detailed instructions that follow.
SEBU8712 5
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Safety Section
i04275889
Safety Messages
SMCS Code: 7405
Illustration 1 g02444556
6 SEBU8712
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Replace any safety message that is damaged, or The safety message is located on two sides of the
missing. If a safety message is attached to a part that housing for the hammer.
is replaced, install a new safety message on the
replacement part. Any Cat dealer can provide new
safety messages.
Do Not Operate (1) Cab should have protective grill and operator
should wear safety hat and safety glasses. Flying
debris from the work tool could cause serious in-
jury or death.
Illustration 2 g01370904
i04197950
Additional Messages
SMCS Code: 7405
Illustration 7 g02387496
Illustration 6 g02387478
Illustration 8 g00104545
The message is located on one side of the housing
for the hammer near the top. Nitrogen filled Attach a “Do Not Operate” warning tag or a similar
accumulator. Read the Service Manual. warning tag to the start switch or to the controls.
Attach the warning tag before you service the
equipment or before you repair the equipment. These
warning tags (Special Instruction, SEHS7332) are
available from your Cat dealer.
Know the width of your equipment in order to maintain Unless you are instructed otherwise, perform
proper clearance when you operate the equipment maintenance with the equipment in the servicing
near fences or near boundary obstacles. position. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual
for the procedure for placing the equipment in the
Be aware of high voltage power lines and power servicing position.
cables that are buried. If the machine comes in
contact with these hazards, serious injury or death When you perform maintenance above ground level,
may occur from electrocution. use appropriate devices such as ladders or man lift
machines. If equipped, use the machine anchorage
points and use approved fall arrest harnesses and
lanyards.
Inhalation
Illustration 10 g00687600
Always use a board or cardboard when you check for Illustration 11 g02159053
a leak. Leaking fluid that is under pressure can
penetrate body tissue. Fluid penetration can cause Asbestos Information
serious injury and possible death. A pin hole leak can
cause severe injury. If fluid is injected into your skin, Cat equipment and replacement parts that are
you must get treatment immediately. Seek treatment shipped from Caterpillar are asbestos free. Caterpillar
from a doctor that is familiar with this type of injury. recommends the use of only genuine Cat
replacement parts. Use the following guidelines when
Containing Fluid Spillage you handle any replacement parts that contain
asbestos or when you handle asbestos debris.
Care must be taken in order to ensure that fluids are
contained during performance of inspection, Use caution. Avoid inhaling dust that might be
maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the generated when you handle components that contain
equipment. Prepare to collect the fluid with suitable asbestos fibers. Inhaling this dust can be hazardous
containers before opening any compartment or to your health. The components that may contain
disassembling any component that contains fluids. asbestos fibers are brake pads, brake bands, lining
material, clutch plates, and some gaskets. The
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, “Caterpillar asbestos that is used in these components is bound
Dealer Service Tool Catalog” for the following items: in a resin or sealed in some way. Normal handling is
not hazardous unless airborne dust that contains
• Tools that are suitable for collecting fluids and asbestos is generated.
equipment that is suitable for collecting fluids
If dust that may contain asbestos is present, there are
• Tools that are suitable for containing fluids and several guidelines that should be followed:
equipment that is suitable for containing fluids
Obey all local regulations for the disposal of liquids.
10 SEBU8712
Safety Section
Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention
Fire Prevention and Explosion Do not weld or flame cut on tanks or lines that contain
flammable fluids or flammable material. Empty and
Prevention purge the lines and tanks. Then clean the lines and
tanks with a nonflammable solvent prior to welding or
SMCS Code: 6700 flame cutting. Ensure that the components are
properly grounded in order to avoid unwanted arcs.
Dust that is generated from repairing nonmetallic
hoods or fenders may be flammable and/or explosive.
Repair such components in a well ventilated area
away from open flames or sparks. Use suitable
Personal Protection Equipment (PPE).
Inspect all lines and hoses for wear or deterioration.
Replace damaged lines and hoses. The lines and the
hoses should have adequate support and secure
clamps. Tighten all connections to the recommended
torque. Damage to the protective cover or insulation
may provide fuel for fires.
Store fuels and lubricants in properly marked
containers away from unauthorized personnel. Store
Illustration 13 g00704000 oily rags and flammable materials in protective
containers. Do not smoke in areas that are used for
storing flammable materials.
General
All fuels, most lubricants, and some coolant mixtures
are flammable.
To minimize the risk of fire or explosion, Caterpillar
recommends the following actions.
Always perform a Walk-Around Inspection, which
may help you identify a fire hazard. Do not operate a
machine when a fire hazard exists. Contact your Cat
dealer for service.
Understand the use of the primary exit and alternative
exit on the machine. Refer to Operation and
Maintenance Manual, “Alternative Exit”.
Do not operate a machine with a fluid leak. Repair
leaks and clean up fluids before resuming machine
operation. Fluids that are leaking or spilled onto hot
surfaces or onto electrical components can cause a
fire. A fire may cause personal injury or death.
Remove flammable material such as leaves, twigs,
papers, trash, and so on. These items may
accumulate in the engine compartment or around
other hot areas and hot parts on the machine.
12 SEBU8712
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
Use caution when you are fueling a machine. Do not Check lines, tubes, and hoses carefully. Wear
smoke while you are fueling a machine. Do not fuel a Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) in order to
machine near open flames or sparks. Always stop the check for leaks. Always use a board or cardboard
engine before fueling. Fill the fuel tank outdoors. when you check for a leak. Leaking fluid that is under
Properly clean areas of spillage. pressure can penetrate body tissue. Fluid penetration
can cause serious injury and possible death. A pin
Never store flammable fluids in the operator hole leak can cause severe injury. If fluid is injected
compartment of the machine. into your skin, you must get treatment immediately.
Seek treatment from a doctor that is familiar with this
Wiring type of injury.
Check electrical wires daily. If any of the following Replace the affected parts if any of the following
conditions exist, replace parts before you operate the conditions are present:
machine.
• End fittings are damaged or leaking.
• Fraying
• Outer coverings are chafed or cut.
• Signs of abrasion or wear
• Wires are exposed.
• Cracking
• Outer coverings are swelling or ballooning.
• Discoloration
• Flexible parts of the hoses are kinked.
• Cuts on insulation
• Outer covers have exposed embedded armoring.
• Other damage
• End fittings are displaced.
Make sure that all clamps, guards, clips, and straps
are reinstalled correctly. This will help to prevent Make sure that all clamps, guards, and heat shields
vibration, rubbing against other parts, and excessive are installed correctly. During machine operation, this
heat during machine operation. will help to prevent vibration, rubbing against other
parts, excessive heat, and failure of lines, tubes, and
Attaching electrical wiring to hoses and tubes that hoses.
contain flammable fluids or combustible fluids should
be avoided. Do not operate a machine when a fire hazard exists.
Repair any lines that are corroded, loose, or
Consult your Cat dealer for repair or for replacement damaged. Leaks may provide fuel for fires. Consult
parts. your Cat dealer for repair or for replacement parts.
Use genuine Cat parts or the equivalent, for
Keep wiring and electrical connections free of debris. capabilities of both the pressure limit and temperature
limit.
SEBU8712 13
Safety Section
Before Operation
Sources
The vibration information and calculation procedure is
based on “ISO/TR 25398 Mechanical Vibration -
Guideline for the assessment of exposure to whole
body vibration of ride on operated earthmoving
machines”. Harmonized data is measured by
international institutes, organizations and
manufacturers.
This literature provides information about assessing
the whole body vibration exposure of operators of
earthmoving equipment. The method is based on
measured vibration emission under real working
conditions for all machines.
Refer to Operation & Maintenance Manual,
SEBU8257, “The European Union Physical Agents
(Vibration) Directive 2002/44/EC” for more
information about vibration.
Consult your local Cat dealer for more information
about machine features that minimize vibration levels.
Consult your local Cat dealer about safe machine
operation.
Use the following web site in order to find your local
dealer:
Caterpillar, Inc.
www.cat.com
SEBU8712 15
Product Information Section
Specifications
Specifications
SMCS Code: 6700
Dimensions
Illustration 16 g02444596
16 SEBU8712
General Information
Specifications
Table 1
Dimensions for the Hammers
Sales Model H110E S H115E S H120E S H130E S H140E S H160E S H180E S
Height (A) with- 1568 mm 1683 mm 1840 mm 1958 mm 2167 mm 2414 mm 2556 mm
out Hammer (61.7 inch) (66.3 inch) (72.4 inch) (77.1 inch) (85.3 inch) (95 inch) (100.6 inch)
Tool
552 mm 552 mm 594 mm 624 mm 670 mm 736 mm 758 mm
Width (B)
(21.7 inch) (21.7 inch) (23.4 inch) (24.6 inch) (26.4 inch) (29 inch) (29.8 inch)
Depth (D) at the 404 mm 412 mm 474 mm 504 mm 571 mm 585 mm 621 mm
Base of the (15.9 inch) (16.2 inch) (18.7 inch) (19.8 inch) (22.5 inch) (23 inch) (24.4 inch)
Hammer
SEBU8712 17
General Information
Specifications
Specifications
Table 2
Specifications for the Hammers
20500 kPa 20500 kPa 20500 kPa 20500 kPa 20500 kPa 20500 kPa 20500 kPa
Relief Valve Opening Minimum (2975 psi) (2975 psi) (2975 psi) (2975 psi) (2975 psi) (2975 psi) (2975 psi)
Pressure for the Host
Machine(2) 21500 kPa 21500 kPa 21500 kPa 21500 kPa 21500 kPa 21500 kPa 21500 kPa
Maximum (3120 psi) (3120 psi) (3120 psi) (3120 psi) (3120 psi) (3120 psi) (3120 psi)
Recommended Maximum Back Pressure for 1000 kPa 1000 kPa 1000 kPa 1000 kPa 1000 kPa 1000 kPa 1000 kPa
the Host Machine (145 psi) (145 psi) (145 psi) (145 psi) (145 psi) (145 psi) (145 psi)
Normal Operating
SAE 10W SAE 10W SAE 10W SAE 10W SAE 10W SAE 10W SAE 10W
Recommended Grade Conditions
of Oil(3) High Ambient SAE 15W- SAE 15W- SAE 15W- SAE 15W- SAE 15W- SAE 15W- SAE 15W-
Temperatures 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
(1) The operating pressure of the hammer will vary with the amount of back pressure, input flow, and the hardness of the material. The operating
pressure of the hammer will be lower against a harder material such as a steel plate. The operating pressure of the hammer will be higher dur-
ing operation against a softer material such as rock or concrete.
(2) The relief valve just starts to open at this pressure.
(3) Refer to Special Publication, SEBU6250 for more information.
18 SEBU8712
General Information
Approved Machines
NOTICE
Selection of a hydraulic hammer must be done with
extra care. Use of a hydraulic hammer not recom-
mended by Caterpillar could result in structural dam-
age to the machine. Consult your Caterpillar dealer
for hydraulic hammer information.
Use the hydraulic hammer only for breaking work. Be-
fore starting breaking operation, place the machine
on a level, stable surface. If the machine must be
placed on a slope or a rough surface, be extra careful
during breaking operation.
(continued)
SEBU8712 19
Identification Information
Plate Locations and Film Locations
Illustration 17 g02393696
Illustration 18 g01779778
(1) Serial number plate and CE mark
European Union
For work tools that are compliant to “2006/42/EC”,
the following information is stamped onto the serial
number CE plate.
20 SEBU8712
Identification Information
Declaration of Conformity
i05000576
Declaration of Conformity
SMCS Code: 7000
Table 4
An EC Declaration of Conformity document was provided with the machine if it was manufactured to comply with specific requirements for the
European Union. In order to determine the details of the applicable Directives, review the complete EC Declaration of Conformity provided with
the machine. The extract shown below from an EC Declaration of Conformity for machines that are declared compliant to 2006/42/EC applies on-
ly to those machines originally CE marked by the manufacturer listed and which have not since been modified.
Manufacturer:
Caterpillar Inc.
Peoria, IL.
USA
Person authorized to compile the Technical File and to communicate relevant part (s) of the Technical File to the Authorities of Euro-
pean Union Member States on request:
I, the undersigned, _________, hereby certify that the construction equipment specified hereunder
2006/42/EC N/A
Date: Name/Position
Note: The above information was correct as of August 2012, but may be subject to change, please refer to the individual declaration of conform-
ity issued with the machine for exact details.
SEBU8712 21
Operation Section
Work Tool Installation and Removal
Operation Section Note: Verify that when the mounting bracket is on the
hammer, the return port “A or OUT” and supply port
“G or IN” for the hammer are on the correct side for
the hydraulic lines on the host machine.
Operation
2. Install the bracket. Tighten the bolts to the proper
i05739253 torque value. Refer to Operation and Maintenance
Manual, “Mounting Bracket Bolts - Tighten” for the
Work Tool Installation and proper torque values.
Removal 3. Before you install the hammer, verify the setup of
SMCS Code: 6700-010 the hydraulic system for the host machine, or
perform the following steps:
Installation Procedure
1. The model of hammer that is used will determine
the mounting bracket that should be installed.
Verify that the mounting bracket is the correct Illustration 19 g02677196
mounting bracket for the host machine and the
correct mounting bracket for the hammer. Some of 4. Remove the dust covers on both sides of the
the mounting brackets are common to different hammer to access the supply and the return
models of hammers. hydraulic ports for the hammer.
22 SEBU8712
Operation
Work Tool Installation and Removal
2. Place the hammer on a surface that is level and 4. Remove pin (1) from the upper pin bore on the
solid. Position the hammer with the back on the hammer.
ground and the tool pointing toward the host
machine.
Illustration 25 g02409066
Illustration 23 g02409063 5. Clean pin bore (2) that is located on the end of the
stick of the host machine. Clean the upper pin bore
3. Move the host machine to the hammer. Lower the (3) on the hammer.
stick near the hammer.
6. Slowly lower the stick of the host machine. Align
the upper pin bore (3) on the hammer with the bore
in the end of the stick (2) on the host machine.
24 SEBU8712
Operation
Work Tool Installation and Removal
Illustration 26 g02409067
Illustration 29 g02678079
Illustration 27 g02409068
12. Connect the auxiliary hydraulic lines to the host
machine.
8. Extend the bucket cylinder or retract the bucket
cylinder in order to align the pin bore on the power Quick Coupler Mounted Installation
link (4) with the pin bore on the hammer (5).
NOTICE
With certain work tool combinations, including quick
couplers, the work tool can hit the cab, boom, or the
front of the machine. Always check for interference
when first operating a new work tool.
Illustration 28 g02409070
Table 5
Hammer Delivery Service Record
TEST DATA
NOTE: All tests must be performed at the maximum engine speed. All tests must be performed at the maximum engine power level. All tests
must be performed at the maximum work mode. All tests must be performed with the hydraulic oil at a working temperature.
Hammer Data Accumulator Charge (H110E S, H115E S, H120E S, H130E S, H140E S, bar psi
H160E S, H180E S)
Customer Services The following points have been reviewed or demonstrated with the customer or the operator.
Serial Number Location on the Hammer and the Host Machine Yes/No
Maintenance Procedures: Daily/Weekly/Monthly Yes/No
IMPORTANT: IF THE HAMMER IS INSTALLED ON ANOTHER HOST MACHINE DURING THE WARRANTY PERIOD, A NEW HAMMER RE-
CORD MUST BE COMPLETED.
Customer or User Name Mailing Address
Removal
6. The host machine can be moved away from the
hammer.
3. Disconnect the hoses. Plug the hoses. Plug the Note: The style of tools that are available for each
inlet port of the hammer. Plug the outlet port of the model of hammer varies. Consult your Cat dealer for
hammer. Use steel plugs that match hoses or work the tools that are available for your hammer.
tool ports.
Note: Hammer tools designed for earlier model
4. Once the hammer is securely supported, remove Caterpillar hammers (series A-D) will not function
the pin for the linkage and remove the pin for the correctly in E Series model hammers. Tool
stick if the hammer is mounted to the stick. dimensions of hydraulic hammer tools that are for
earlier series hammers do not allow for sufficient tool
Uncouple the hammer from the quick coupler if the
stroke and proper hammer operation. Damage to the
hammer is mounted to a quick coupler. Refer to the hammer will occur. Consult your Cat dealer for
Operation and Maintenance Manual of your additional information.
specific quick coupler for specific instructions on
removing work tools from the quick coupler. (A) Chisel tool
5. In order to prevent rust, coat the tool bushings and There are two styles of chisel tool. There is a
standard chisel tool and there is a long chisel tool.
coat the end of the piston with grease. Coat the The long chisel tool is not available for the H180E S
pins that are not used with grease. Reinstall the hammer.
hammer tool if the hammer is to be stored in the
vertical position. The chisel tool is used in the following applications:
28 SEBU8712
Operation
Daily Inspection
(B)Moil tool
For the maximum service life of the work tool, make a
There are two styles of the moil tool (point). There is a thorough daily inspection before you mount the
standard moil tool and there is a long moil tool. The machine and before you start the engine.
long moil tool is not available for the H180E S
hammer. Inspect the work tool for the following conditions:
loose bolts, oil leaks, broken parts, missing parts and
The moil tool is used in the following applications: worn parts. Check the overall condition of the work
tool. Check the overall condition of the hydraulic
• Sandstone and weak metamorphic rock system.
• Concrete demolition Inspect the mounting bracket for loose bolts or for
missing bolts. Replace any missing bolts. Tighten the
• Trenching and Benching bolts to the correct torque. Refer to Operation and
Maintenance Manual, “Mounting Bracket Bolts -
• Tunneling Tighten” for the proper torque values.
(C) Blunt tool Inspect the condition of the hydraulic lines and the
hydraulic fittings.
The blunt tool is used in the following applications:
Inspect the hydraulic flanges for proper torque.
• Granite and tough metamorphic rock
Inspect the hammer tool and the lower tool bushing
• Concrete demolition for wear.
• Breaking boulders Perform all repairs before the work tool is put into
service.
i04225129 Check the hydraulic oil. Maintain the oil to the proper
level. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance
Manual of the host machine.
Daily Inspection
SMCS Code: 6700 If the hammer is equipped with automatic lubrication,
refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual,
“Automatic Lubrication (If Equipped)”.
Check the safety messages. Replace the safety
Personal injury or death can result from improp- messages when the safety messages are damaged.
erly checking for a leak. Replace the safety messages when you cannot read
the safety messages. Replace the safety messages
Always use a board or cardboard when checking when the safety messages are missing. Any Cat
for a leak. Escaping air or fluid under pressure, dealer can provide new safety messages.
even a pin-hole size leak, can penetrate body tis-
sue causing serious injury, and possible death. Daily, perform the procedures that are applicable to
your work tool:
If fluid is injected into your skin, it must be treated
immediately by a doctor familiar with this type of • Operation and Maintenance Manual, “Work Tool -
injury. Lubricate”
SEBU8712 29
Operation
Operation
i05580274
Operation
SMCS Code: 6700
Operating Techniques
Only use the hydraulic hammer to break rocks,
concrete, and other hard objects. Before you start
hydraulic hammer operation, place the machine on a
level, stable surface. If the machine must be placed
on a slope or on a rough surface, be careful during
operation.
Never operate the hydraulic hammer when you
cannot see the hydraulic hammer. Always position Illustration 31 g00631541
the host machine so you can always see the
hydraulic hammer and the area of work.
NOTICE
NOTICE Frequent idle strokes (blank firing) have a deteriorat-
Do not use the dropping force of the hydraulic ham- ing effect on the hammer. Do not operate the hammer
mer to break rocks or other hard objects. This could without proper down pressure against the object.
cause structural damage to the machine.
4. Place the hammer tool against the object at a 90°
Do not use the sides or back of the hydraulic hammer
to move rocks or other hard objects. Doing this could working angle. Avoid small irregularities on the
cause damage not only to the hammer but to stick or object. Irregularities will break easily. Irregularities
boom cylinder. will cause idle strokes (blank firing). Irregularities
will cause incorrect working angles.
Do not operate the hydraulic hammer with any of the
cylinders fully retracted or extended. Doing this could
cause structural damage to the machine, resulting in
reduced machine life.
Illustration 34 g00804575
Illustration 40 g00804580
Illustration 38 g00804579
Special Applications
The special applications in the list below may require
the following items: modifications to the work tool,
Illustration 42 g00804581 special operating techniques, increased maintenance
and special wear items:
Note: Remove the lifting eye and replace the lifting
eye with the plug that is supplied before you use the • Tunneling
hammer. Operating the hammer with the lifting eye in
place can damage the housing or the hammer. • foundry cleaning
16. Do not use the hammer or the hammer tool for • underwater operations
lifting. Use the lifting eyes for storage and for
maintenance only. • operation in extreme cold conditions or extreme
hot conditions
• use of special hydraulic fluids
If the collar of grease is not visible, verify that the • Remove the tool retaining pin. Remove the
pump assembly is operating correctly. Refer to hammer tool. Refer to the Operation and
Special Instruction, REHS1286, “Installation of 24V Maintenance Manual, “Tool Retaining Pin -
Autolube System on Excavators” for information on Inspect/Replace”. Refer to the Operation and
the automatic lubrication system. Maintenance Manual, “Tool (Hammer) - Inspect”.
Spray the inner bores of the tool bushings with
Underwater Operation 138-8447 Rust Preventive.
Note: Refer to Special Instruction, REHS1078, • Check the hammer tool for the proper application
“Modification of Hydraulic Hammers for Underwater of grease.
Operation” or Special Instruction, REHS7119,
“Modification of Hydraulic Hammers for Underwater • Check the automatic lubrication system (if
Operation” for modifications required for use of a equipped).
hydraulic hammer for underwater operation.
Perform the following maintenance after the
completion of the underwater operation:
Operation
• Completely disassemble the hammer. Inspect all
When you use a hydraulic hammer for underwater of the parts for wear or for damage. Replace any
operation, the hammer tool will not be visible. The
worn parts. Replace any damaged parts. Replace
alignment of the hammer tool with the material is
more difficult. all of the seals in the hammer. Refer to the
Operation and Maintenance Manual, “Hydraulic
Hammer - Inspect/Recondition”.
Maintenance
The hydraulic hammer must be serviced more often
Operating Temperature Range
during underwater operation due to the corrosive The recommended operating temperature range is
effects of the mud and the water. Use the following −20 °C to +80 °C (−4 °F to +176 °F).
maintenance intervals when you use the hammer for
underwater operation. If the temperature is lower than −20 °C (−4 °F), the
hammer and the hammer tool must be preheated
If your hammer is not equipped with the automatic before you start to operate the hammer. This will
lubrication system, perform the following allow you to avoid breaking the accumulator, the
maintenance after each hour of operation: membrane, and the hammer tool. These components
will remain warm during operation of the hammer.
• Apply grease to the hammer tool. Apply grease to
the bushings for the hammer tool. Refer to the When you first start operating the hammer, the lowest
Operation and Maintenance Manual, “Hammer - recommended temperature of the hydraulic oil is 0 °C
Lubricate”. (32 °F). There are some hydraulic oils which can
function properly when temperatures are as low as
Every 4 hours perform the following maintenance: −20 °C (−4 °F). Consult your Cat dealer if you have
questions regarding the oil properties of the machine.
• Check the operation of the air switch.
When you start your machine in cold conditions use
• Check the function of the top buffers and the side the following cold start procedure. With the hammer
buffers. in a vertical position, lift the hammer off the ground.
With the hammer in this position and the machine at a
• Check all of the hoses. Check all of the fittings. low idle, turn on the hammer circuit. Due to the auto-
Check the fittings and the hoses for the air supply shut-off feature, oil will circulate without the hammer
to the hammer. Check the hydraulic hoses and the operating. Run the hammer in this position for
hydraulic fittings. Refer to the Operation and approximately 10 minutes until the hammer circuit
Maintenance Manual, “Hydraulic Fittings - temperature rises above 0 °C (32 °F).
Inspect”.
When the hydraulic oil temperature exceeds 80 °C
Daily, perform the following maintenance: (176 °F), you may add an auxiliary oil cooler. When
you operate the hammer at temperatures above
80 °C (176 °F), the life of the seals can be reduced.
When you operate the hammer in ambient
temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F), you can use an oil
with higher viscosity. The use of the oil with higher
viscosity can improve the life of the hammer when
you operate the hammer in high ambient
temperatures.
SEBU8712 35
Operation
Operation
i01670945
Lifting and Tying Down
SMCS Code: 7500
Transport Position
SMCS Code: 7500 NOTICE
Improper lifting or tie-downs can allow the load to shift
and cause injury or damage.
Illustration 46 g00863446
i01813826
Shipping
Illustration 47 g00620886 SMCS Code: 7500
When you must transport the hammer on another In order to ship the hammer, place the hammer on a
vehicle, position the hammer flat on the bed of the pallet. Securely bind the hammer to the pallet.
vehicle. Refer to Illustration 47 for the correct
transport position.
Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for
the host machine for additional information on
transporting the host machine.
SEBU8712 37
Transportation Information
Storage
Illustration 49 g02398037
Illustration 50 g02398038
Grease
NOTICE
The classifications for grease are based on the The footnotes are a key part of the “Lubricant Viscos-
“ASTM D217” worked penetration characteristics. ities for Ambient Temperatures” tables. Read ALL
These characteristics for grease are given a defined footnotes that pertain to the machine compartment in
consistency number. question.
Terminology
Note: Use only the oil type and the classification that
Certain abbreviations follow the nomenclature of is recommended for the various machine
“SAE J754”. Some classifications follow “SAE J183” compartments.
abbreviations. In addition to Cat definitions, there are
other definitions that will be of assistance in Note: Some machine compartments allow the use of
purchasing lubricants. More information that pertains more than one oil type. For the best results, do not
to the viscosity of lubricants is available. mix oil types.
Table 6
Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures
• Bio HYDO Advanced , Multigrade • Enhanced anti wear protection: protect wear
surfaces and reduce component wear in various
Cat HYDO Advanced 10 and Cat hydraulic pumps.
HYDO Advanced 30 (Hydraulic Oil) • Protection against rusting and corrosive wear.
Cat HYDO Advanced 10 (SAE 10W) and HYDO • Dispersion of water prevents pump damage due to
Advanced 30 (SAE 30) are designed to provide water ingestion and prevents system damage due
extended oil drain intervals and to provide extra to freezing of water.
protection to Cat hydraulic system components and
hydrostatic transmissions. • 250% increase in oxidation stability per “ASTM
D943”.
Cat HYDO Advanced 10 and 30 oils are formulated
of premium additives and premium base stocks that • Rapid air release protects against cavitation.
pass severe qualification testing requirements, in the
field and in the laboratory, in order to provide superior • Improved filtration properties helps support
protection for Cat hydraulic systems. component cleanliness.
40 SEBU8712
Lubricant Specifications
Hydraulic Oil
Cat HYDO Advanced 10 and 30 should be used to • Engine oils that meet the Cat ECF-1-a, Cat ECF-
achieve maximum life and maximum performance 2, or Cat ECF-3 specifications and have a
from hydraulic system components and from minimum zinc additive of 0.09 percent (900 ppm)
hydrostatic transmissions. In order to gain the most
benefit from the improved performance designed into • Biodegradable oils that meet the Cat BF-2
Cat HYDO Advanced oils, when switching to Cat specification
HYDO Advanced oils, cross contamination with the
previous hydraulic oil should be kept to less than • TO-4 specification oils that have a minimum zinc
10%. additive of 0.09 percent (900 ppm)
Hydraulic hammers are more demanding on the
hydraulic oil. A hydraulic oil with a higher viscosity is Note: Industrial hydraulic oils are not
recommended for hydraulic hammer operation. recommended for service fill-in Caterpillar
hydraulic systems.
If a different viscosity is required due to ambient
temperatures, the following Caterpillar oils can be Cat BioHYDO Advanced (Hydraulic Oil)
used:
• Cat DEO-ULS and Cat DEO Cat BioHYDO Advanced is biodegradable non-toxic
hydraulic oil that is recommended for use in hydraulic
• Cat DEO-ULS SYN and Cat DEO SYN systems when environmental compliance is required
or desired. Cat BioHYDO Advanced has a renewable
content that exceeds 90% and complies with the
• Cat Cold Weather DEO-ULS
European Eco-Label. Consult Federal, state, or local
• Cat TDTO authorities for guidance on hydraulic oils
environmental requirements in your area.
• Cat Cold Weather TDTO Cat BioHYDO Advanced is formulated with premium
additives and synthetic biodegradable base oil that
• Cat TDTO-TMS pass severe qualification testing requirements in
• Cat MTO order to provide superior protection for Cat hydraulic
systems and hydrostatic transmissions.
Note: Caterpillar oil availability will vary by region. Cat BioHYDO Advanced increases the standard oil
drain interval for machine hydraulic systems (3000
Commercial Oils hours versus 2000 hours) over second and third
choice oils. Follow the maintenance interval schedule
Note: Non-Caterpillar commercial oils that are for oil filter changes and for oil sampling that is stated
acceptable for use in most Cat hydraulic and in the Operation and Maintenance Manual for your
hydrostatic transmission systems are as a group third particular machine.
choice oils. Within this grouping of third choice oils
there are tiered levels of performance. Cat BioHYDO Advanced performs similar to Cat
HYDO Advanced 10 and offers the following benefits:
superior protection against mechanical wear, foaming
NOTICE and corrosion in hydraulic systems and in hydrostatic
Caterpillar does not warrant the quality or perform- transmissions. This oil should be used to achieve
ance of non-Caterpillar fluids. maximum life and maximum performance from
hydraulic system components and from hydrostatic
transmissions. Cat BioHYDO Advanced is preferred
The minimum viscosity for commercial alternative oils in most hydraulic systems and in most hydrostatic
used in most Caterpillar machine hydraulic systems systems when ambient temperature is between
and in most Cat hydrostatic transmission systems is −30° C (−22° F) and 45° C (113° F). Consult your
6.6 cSt at 100 °C (212 °F) “ASTM D445”. Caterpillar dealer for details.
If Caterpillar oils cannot be used, oils meeting the Cat BioHYDO Advanced can be used in hydraulic
following commercial specifications can be used in systems of other Original Equipment Manufacturers
most Cat hydraulic systems and in most Cat (OEM). Refer to your manufacturer requirements for
hydrostatic transmission systems: application details.
SEBU8712 41
Lubricant Specifications
Hydraulic Oil
• Ambient temperature
• The cooling capacity of the host machine
The return oil flow from the hammer should always go • (4) Efficiency of Hammer
through an oil filter. The oil filter is used to remove
impurities from the hydraulic oil. The oil filter should • Rapid wear of moving parts and seals
meet the following specifications:
• Danger of piston seizure
• The oil filter should allow a maximum particle size
of 25 microns. • Oil leakage
• The oil filter material should be fiber cloth. The oil • (5) Shortened working life and reduced efficiency
filter material can be fine gauge metallic mesh. The of hydraulic oil
oil filter material is used in order to withstand the
pressure fluctuations. • Overheating oil
• The oil filter must have a volume flow capacity that • Deteriorating oil quality
is twice the flow capacity of the hammer.
• Electro-chemical changes in the hydraulic oil
When you add oil to the existing tank, the oil must be
filtered. Note: Component damage is only a symptom. The
problem will not be cured by removing the symptom.
Note: When operating a host machine with a After any component damage due to impurities in the
hydraulic hammer, check the condition of the oil filter oil, the entire hydraulic system must be cleaned. The
more frequently. Oil change intervals can be adjusted hammer should be disassembled. The hammer
according to the Cat Scheduled Oil Sampling should be cleaned. The hammer can be reassembled
Program (S·O·S program). The operation of the after the hammer has been cleaned. The hydraulic oil
hydraulic hammer causes the hydraulic oil to should be changed.
degrade. Check the viscosity of the hydraulic oil when
you perform the Cat Scheduled Oil Sampling i04832929
Program (S·O·S program).
Air and water are examples of impurities in hydraulic
Lubricating Grease
oil. Not all impurities can be seen with the naked eye. SMCS Code: 7581
Impurities may enter the hydraulic system at the
following times:
Hammer Grease
• Changing the hydraulic oil or refilling the hydraulic Cat strongly recommends the use of the following
oil grease for all applications of the hydraulic hammers.
The grease will provide improved lubrication that
• Repairing the components or servicing the extends the life of the hammer tools and of the
components bushings. The grease is an NLGI No.2 grade. The
grease contains an aluminum complex thickener. The
• Installing the hammer on the host machine effective operating range of the grease is −10 °C
(14 °F) to 1100 °C (2012 °F). The following grease
• Wearing of components can be used in the automatic lubrication systems.
Refer to Table 7 .
• Operating the hammer with the tool upward
Table 7
The following damages are caused by impurities in Grease for the Hydraulic Hammers
the hydraulic oil:
Size of the
Part Number System Mount
• (1) Service life of the pumps Container
400 g (14 oz)
• Rapid wear of parts 130-6951
Cartridge
Manual
Maintenance Support
i01828834
• Hydraulic components
• Electrical components
NOTICE
Do NOT use electrical components (ECM or sensors)
or electronic component grounding points for ground-
ing the welder.
i05762490 i04524595
Use mileage, fuel consumption, service hours, or Ensure that the accumulator for the hammer is
charged properly. Refer to the Service Manual,
calendar time, WHICH EVER OCCURS FIRST, in “Hydraulic Accumulator - Test and Charge” for
order to determine the maintenance intervals.
Products that operate in severe operating conditions procedures on servicing the accumulator.
may require more frequent maintenance.
Refer to Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, SEBF8474,
Note: Before each consecutive interval is performed, “Hydraulic Hammer Reuse and Salvage Guide” in
order to determine the reusability of the components.
all maintenance from the previous interval must be
performed.
i04524596
When Required
Work Tool - Lubricate
“Tool - Remove and Install”......................................49
SMCS Code: 6700-086
“Tool Retaining Pins - Inspect/Replace” ..................53
Cat strongly recommends the use of the following
“Tool Bushing (Lower) - Inspect/Replace” ...............53 grease for all applications of the hydraulic hammers.
The grease will provide improved lubrication that
Every 2 Service Hours or 4 Times extends the life of the hammer tools and of the
bushings. The grease is an NLGI No.2 grade. The
Daily grease contains an aluminum complex thickener. The
effective operating range of the grease is −10 °C
“Work Tool - Lubricate” ............................................45 (14 °F) to 1100 °C (2012 °F). The following grease
can be used in the automatic lubrication systems.
Initial 50 Service Hours Refer to Table 8 .
Table 8
“Mounting Bracket Bolts - Tighten” ..........................48
Grease for the Hydraulic Hammers
Every 50 Service Hours or Weekly Size of the
Part Number System Mount
Container
“Hydraulic Fittings - Inspect”....................................48
400 g (14 oz)
“Tool - Inspect” .........................................................48 130-6951 Manual
Cartridge
NOTICE
Failure to apply down pressure on the hammer tool
during lubrication could result in piston seal failure.
This seal failure will allow oil to leak from the hammer
tool. To avoid seal damage, always apply down pres-
sure on the hammer tool during lubrication.
Illustration 53 g02404678
Illustration 56 g02404616
Typical example of reservoir (5) and grease zerk (6)
for refilling the automatic lubrication system
i01326826 5. Check all of the clamps on the boom and all of the
clamps on the stick of the host machine.
Hydraulic Fittings - Inspect
Repair any damaged parts or worn parts before you
SMCS Code: 5057-040-X6 operate the hammer. Replace any damaged parts or
worn parts before you operate the hammer. Repair
any leaks before you operate the hammer. Replace
any covers that were removed before you operate the
hydraulic hammer.
Personal injury or death can result from improp-
erly checking for a leak.
i05000611
Always use a board or cardboard when checking
for a leak. Escaping air or fluid under pressure,
even a pin-hole size leak, can penetrate body tis-
Mounting Bracket Bolts -
sue causing serious injury, and possible death. Tighten
If fluid is injected into your skin, it must be treated SMCS Code: 7079-527-BC; 7079-527-BK
immediately by a doctor familiar with this type of
injury. Tighten the bolts for the mounting bracket to the
following torque value:
Table 9
Torque Values for the Bolts for the Mounting Bracket
Part Number
Sales Model and Part Quantity Torque Value
Name
H110E S,
H115E S, 900 ± 100 N·m
H120E S, 8T-0363 Bolt 10 (664 ± 74 lb ft)
H130E S,
H140E S
3100 ± 350
H160E S, N·m
7Y-5265 Bolt 10
H180E S (2286 ± 258 lb
ft)
i05000613
Tool - Inspect
SMCS Code: 6826-040
Illustration 60 g02406338
Illustration 61 g02406341
Illustration 62 g02406343
Table 10
Approximate Weights of Large Hammer Tools
86 kg 108 kg
Chisel Tool 50 kg (110.2 lb) 66 kg (145.5 lb) 131 kg (289 lb) 197 kg (434 lb) 266 kg (587 lb)
(189.6 lb) (238.1 lb)
86 kg 108 kg
Moil Tool 50 kg (110.2 lb) 66 kg (145.5 lb) 131 kg (289 lb) 197 kg (434 lb) 268 kg (591 lb)
(189.6 lb) (238.1 lb)
Illustration 64 g02406341
Illustration 65 g02406361
Illustration 66 g02406364
Installation of Tool
SEBU8712 53
Maintenance Support
Tool Retaining Pins - Inspect/Replace
i05739249
Illustration 69 g02406341 2. If you need to remove the lower tool bushing, refer
to the Service Manual, “Tool Bushing (Lower) -
6. Insert retainer pin (3) through holes in retaining Remove and Install” for more information. Refer to
pins (5). Drive retainer pin (3) into front head until Table 11 for the weight of the lower tool bushing.
fully seated. Table 11
Approximate Weight of Lower Tool Bushing
7. Check that retaining pins (5) are secured by
retainer pin (3) and bushing (A). H110E S 14.90 kg (32.8 lb)
8. Install external plugs (2) and external plugs (4). H115E S 15.19 kg (33.5 lb)
Illustration 70 g02407816
Illustration 73 g03647206
Illustration 72 g02408101
Refer to illustration 71 for wear pattern (2) location on
tool bushing (1)
a. In order to reuse the tool bushing (1), the tool
bushing can be rotated by 90 degrees. 6. The maximum clearance between the edge of tool
(4) and the bushing surface (5) above bushing seal
(3) is 5 mm (0.20 inch). Measure the tool diameter
and the inner diameter of the bushing above
bushing seal (3). Replace the bushing if the
clearance is greater than the specification shown
in table 12 . Refer to illustration 73 and table 12 .
Table 12
Maximum Clearance Dimensions For Tool and Lower Bushing
Maximum In-
Maximum
Tool Diameter ner Bushing
Sales Model Clearance Di-
(B) Diameter with
mension (A)
Wear (C)
5 mm 100 mm 110 mm
H110E S (0.20 inch) (3.94 inch) (4.33 inch)
5 mm 110 mm 120 mm
H115E S (0.20 inch) (4.33 inch) (4.72 inch)
5 mm 120 mm 130 mm
H120E S (0.20 inch) (4.72 inch) (5.12 inch)
5 mm 130 mm 140 mm
H130E S (0.20 inch) (5.12 inch) (5.51 inch)
(continued)
SEBU8712 55
Maintenance Support
Tool Bushing (Lower) - Inspect/Replace
9 mm 159.5 mm 166 mm
H160E S (0.35 inch) (6.3 inch) (6.54 inch)
8 mm 179.5 mm 185 mm
H180E S (0.32 inch) (7.1 inch) (7.82 inch)
Illustration 74 g03647578
(1) Lower tool bushing
(6) Area on the lower tool bushing for applying grease
Reference Information
Section
Reference Materials
i05580271
Reference Material
SMCS Code: 6700
Parts Manual, SEBP5636
Service Manual, UENR0471
Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU6250,
“Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations”
Reuse and Salvage Guidelines, SEBF8474,
“Hydraulic Hammer Reuse and Salvage Guide”
Special Instruction, REHS1078, “Modification of the
Hydraulic Hammers for Underwater Operation”
Special Instruction, REHS1286, “Installation
Procedure for the 24V Automatic Lubrication System
for the Hydraulic Hammers”
Special Instruction, REHS1368, “Procedure to
Properly Grease Hydraulic Hammers”
Special Instruction, REHS7119, “Modification of the
Hydraulic Hammers for Underwater Operation”
Specifications, RENR9455, “Automatic Lubrication
System for Large Hydraulic Hammers”
i03989612
Decommissioning and
Disposal
SMCS Code: 7000
When the product is removed from service, local
regulations for the product decommissioning will vary.
Disposal of the product will vary with local
regulations. Consult the nearest Cat dealer for
additional information.
SEBU8712 57
Index Section
Index
A Applications.................................................. 39
Cat HYDO Advanced 10 and Cat HYDO
Additional Messages ......................................... 7
Advanced 30 (Hydraulic Oil) ..................... 39
Approved Machines......................................... 18
Commercial Oils........................................... 40
Hydraulic Oil Cleanliness ............................. 42
B Hydraulic Oil Cooling ................................... 41
Hydraulic Oil Heating ................................... 41
Before Operation ............................................. 13
Burn Prevention............................................... 10
Oils................................................................11 I
Identification Information ................................. 19
C Important Safety Information ............................. 2
Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention .. 10
L
D Lifting and Tying Down .................................... 36
Lubricant Information....................................... 38
Daily Inspection ............................................... 28
General Information ..................................... 38
Declaration of Conformity ................................ 20
Lubricant Specifications................................... 38
Decommissioning and Disposal ...................... 56
Lubricant Viscosities........................................ 38
Lubricating Grease .......................................... 42
F Cat Premium Grease (CPG) ....................... 43
Hammer Grease .......................................... 42
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention .......11
General .........................................................11
Lines, Tubes, and Hoses ............................. 12 M
Wiring........................................................... 12
Maintenance Interval Schedule ....................... 45
Foreword............................................................ 4
Every 1000 Service Hours or 1 Year............ 45
Literature Information..................................... 4
Every 2 Service Hours or 4 Times Daily ...... 45
Maintenance .................................................. 4
Every 50 Service Hours or Weekly .............. 45
Operation ....................................................... 4
Initial 50 Service Hours ................................ 45
Safety............................................................. 4
When Required............................................ 45
Maintenance Section....................................... 38
G Maintenance Support ...................................... 44
Mounting Bracket Bolts - Tighten..................... 48
General Hazard Information .............................. 7
Containing Fluid Spillage ............................... 9
Dispose of Waste Properly........................... 10 O
Fluid Penetration............................................ 8
Operation..............................................13, 21, 29
Inhalation ....................................................... 9
Machine Mounted Automatic Lubrication (If
Pressurized Air and Water ............................. 8
Equipped)................................................... 33
Trapped Pressure .......................................... 8
Noise Dampening ........................................ 33
General Information......................................... 15
Operating Techniques.................................. 29
Operating Temperature Range .................... 34
H Principles of Breaking .................................. 33
Special Applications..................................... 32
Hydraulic Fittings - Inspect .............................. 48 Underwater Operation.................................. 34
Hydraulic Oil .................................................... 39 Operation Section............................................ 21
58 SEBU8712
Index Section
P W
Plate Locations and Film Locations................. 19 Welding on Machines and Engines with
European Union ........................................... 19 Electronic Controls......................................... 44
Product Information Section ............................ 15 Work Tool - Inspect/Recondition...................... 45
Work Tool - Lubricate....................................... 45
Hammers with Automatic Lubrication .......... 47
R Work Tool Installation and Removal ................ 21
Reference Information Section ........................ 56 Installation Procedure .................................. 21
Reference Material .......................................... 56 Removal....................................................... 27
Reference Materials ........................................ 56
S
Safety Messages............................................... 5
Do Not Operate (1)......................................... 6
Flying Debris (2)............................................. 6
Flying Debris (3)............................................. 6
Safety Section ................................................... 5
Shipping........................................................... 36
Sound Information and Vibration Information.. 13
Sound Level Information for Machines in
European Union Countries and in Countries
that Adopt the “EU Directives”................... 13
Sources........................................................ 14
“The European Union Physical Agents
(Vibration) Directive 2002/44/EC” .............. 14
Specifications .................................................. 15
Dimensions .................................................. 15
Intended Use................................................ 18
Specifications............................................... 17
Storage ............................................................ 37
T
Table of Contents............................................... 3
Tool - Inspect ................................................... 48
Tool - Remove and Install ................................ 49
Alternate Removal Procedure For Tool
Retaining Pins ............................................ 51
Installation of Tool ........................................ 52
Removal of Tool ........................................... 49
Tool Bushing (Lower) - Inspect/Replace.......... 53
Tool Retaining Pins - Inspect/Replace............. 53
Tool Selection .................................................. 27
Transport Position............................................ 36
Transportation Information............................... 36
Product and Dealer Information
Note: For
product identification plate locations, see the section “Product Identification
Information” in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Delivery Date:
Product Information
Model:
Transmission
Serial Number:
Attachment Information:
Dealer Equipment
Number:
Dealer Information
Name: Branch:
Address:
Sales:
Parts:
Service:
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