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S.Y.B.sc. Mathematics (MTH - 211) Question Bank
S.Y.B.sc. Mathematics (MTH - 211) Question Bank
Question Bank
Subject : Mathematics
Paper MTH-211
(Calculus of Several Variables)
Prepared By:
2)Prof. P.N.Tayade.
Dept.of Mathematics
G.D.Bendale, Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Jalgaon.
3)Prof. K.S.Patil
Department of Mathematics
Arts & Science College ,Bholad.
4)Prof. I.M.Jadhav
Dept. of Mathematics
Arts,Science & Commerce College,
Jamner.
Unit -I
(Functions of Two & Three Variables)
1
d) None of these.
3) If a function f(x,y) is differentiable at a point (a,b) then,
a) f x (a,b)& f y (a,b) may or maynot exist.
b) f x (a,b) & f y (a,b) both exist .
c) only one of f x (a,b) and f y (a,b) exists.
d) f x (a,b) and f y (a,b) both does not exist.
4) If f(x,y) = x 3 + y 3 − 2 x 2 y 2 then
f(x,x) (1,1) = --------
a) 1 b) -1
c) 0 d) None of these.
III) Theory and Examples (4- Marks each)
1) If a function f(x,y) is differentiable at a point (a,b) of its domain then show that
i) f(x,y) is continuous at (a,b)
ii) f x and f y exist at (a,b)
2) State and prove sufficient condition for differentiability of the function f(x,y).
3) State and prove Schwarz’s theorem for equality of f xy and f yx at a point (a,b)
4) State and prove Young’s theorem for equality of f xy and f yx at a point (a,b)
5) Evaluate
x2( x + y )
Lim
x2 + y2
(x,y) → (0,0)
6) Show that the limit
tan( x 2 + y )
Lim does not exist.
x+ y
(x,y) → (0,0)
7) Evaluate
x2 y4
Lim
( x 2 + y 4 )2
(x,y) → (0,0)
8) Discuss the continuity of the function f defined by
x3 + y3
f(x,y) = when x ≠ y and
x− y
= 0 for x = y
at (0,0)
2
10) Examine the continuity of the function f(x,y) at (0,0)
Where
xy sin x 2 + y 2
f(x,y) = for (x,y) ≠ (0,0)
x2 + y2
= 0 for x =y
at (0,0)
11) Show that the function f(x,y) is continuous at (0,0)
Where
1
f(x,y) = y + x sin when y ≠ 0
y
x may or may not be 0.
= 0 when y = 0
12) Discuss the continuity of the function f(x,y) at (0,0)
Where
x2 y2
f(x,y) = 2 2 for (x,y) ≠ (0,0)
x y + ( x − y )2
x2 y2( x2 − y2 )
18) If f(x,y)= for x 2 + y 2 ≠ 0 and f(0,0)= 0
x2 + y2
3
Show thtat f xy ( 0,0 ) = f yx ( 0,0 )
19) Let a function f be difined as,
y x
f(x,y) = x 2 tan −1 − y 2 tan −1 when xy ≠ 0
x y
and f(x,y) =0 when xy = 0
show that , f xy ( 0,0 ) =1 and f yx ( 0 ,0 ) = -1
20)Let f be function defined by ,
xy
f(x,y) = if (x,y) ≠ ( 0,0 )
x2 + y2
f(0,0) = 0
show that f(x,y) is not differentiable at (0,0).
21) Show that the function f defined by,
x4 + y4
f(x,y) = 2 when x 2 + y 2 ≠ 0
x +y 2
=0 when x 2 + y 2 = 0
is differentiable at (0,0).
22) Show that the function f(x,y) = x + y ∀ x,y ∈ R
Is continuous at the origin but not differentiable there.
23) Discuss the differentiability of a function f , where
xy
f(x,y) = 2 when (x,y) ≠ (0,0)
x + y2
f(0,0) = 0 at the origin.
24) Let a function f be defined by ,
xy( x 2 − y 2 )
f(x,y) = when (x,y) ≠ (0,0)
x2 + y2
=0 when x= 0 =y
Show that , f x ( 0 ,0 ) = 0 = f y ( 0 ,0 )
Also show that ,
x 4 y + 4x 2 y 3 − y 5
f x ( x, y ) = for (x,y) ≠ (0,0)
( x 2 + y 2 )2
25) Prove that the function defined in example 24 is differentiable at (0,0).
26) Using differentials find an approximate value of ( 2.01) ( 3.02 ) 2
27) Estimate f(1.02,1.97), where ,f(x,y)= x 2 + y 2
28) Find approximate value of ( 3.9 ) 2 ( 2.05 ) + ( 2.05 )3
29) Find approximately the value of ( 5.12 ) 2 ( 6.85 ) − 3( 6.85 )
30) Find approximate value of, ( 3.012 ) 2 + ( 3.977 ) 2
UNIT –II
(Composite Function and Mean Value Theorem)
∂x ∂y
12)If f(x,y) = x + y then find the value of
2 2
x 2 f xx + 2 xyf xy + y 2 f yy
13) If z = x 2 + y 2 , x = t 2 + 2y = 2t
dz
find
dt
14) If z =sin (x+y), x = t 2 +1,y = t 2
dz
find
dt
15) If z = u 2 + v 2 , u = x+y , v = x-y
∂z
Find
∂x
16)If z = u 2 + v 2 , u = x+y , v = x-y
∂z
Find
∂y
II ) Multiple choice questions ( 1 marks each)
Choose the correct option from the given four options.
⎛ x3 + y3 ⎞
1) If u = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .x ≠ y
⎝ x− y ⎠
Then xu x + yu y = -------
a) cos2u b)sinu
c)sin2u d)None of these.
5
−1
2) If f(x,y) = (x 2 + y 2 ) 2 then xf x + yf y is
a) 0 b)-f(x,y)
c)f(x,y) d) None of these.
3) If z = x+y, x = 2t, y = 3t.
dz
then is
dt
a) 0 b) 3
c)1 d)5
⎛x⎞
4)If z=xy f ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ then
⎝ y⎠
∂z ∂z
x + y = --------
∂x ∂y
a) z b) 0
1
c) d)2z.
z
II ) Theory and Examples ( 3 – marks each)
1) If u =f(x,y) is a differentiable function of x and y ,
x= Φ( t ) ,y = Ψ( t ) are differentiable functions of t then prove that
du ∂u du ∂u du
= +
dt ∂x dt ∂y dt
2) If w =f(u,v) is a differentiable function and u= Φ( x , y ), v= Ψ( x , y )
are differentiable functions then prove that,
∂w ∂w ∂u ∂w ∂v
= +
∂x ∂u ∂y ∂v ∂x
3) If w =f(u,v) is a differentiable function and u= Φ( x , y ), v= Ψ( x , y )
are differentiable functions then prove that,
∂w ∂w ∂u ∂w ∂v
= +
∂y ∂u ∂y ∂v ∂y
4) State and prove Euler’s theorem for homogenous function in x and y.
⎛ y⎞
5) If, u = G −1 { x n f ⎜ ⎟ } and G 1 ( u ) ≠ 0 Then prove that
⎝ x⎠
∂u ∂u G (u ) ∂u ∂u ⎛ x2 + y2 ⎞
x +y =n 1 Hence find , x +y if u= sin −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
∂x ∂y G (u ) ∂x ∂y ⎝ x+ y ⎠
6) If u = f(x,y) is homogenous function of degree n in x and y then prove that,
2 ∂ u ∂ 2u 2 ∂ u
2 2
x + 2 xy +y = n( n − 1 )u .
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
7) State and prove mean value theorem for the function f(x,y).
du
8) Find if u = x 3 + y 3 , where x = a cost, y = b sint
dt
dz
9) Find ifz = xy 2 + x 2 y
dt
Where , x = a t 2 , y =2at
10) If u = f (e y − z ,e z − x , e x − y )
6
∂u ∂u ∂u
Prove that, + + =0
∂x ∂y ∂z
⎛x y z⎞ ∂u ∂u ∂u
11) If u = f ⎜⎜ , , ⎟⎟ show that, x +y +z =0
⎝ y z x⎠ ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂u ∂u ∂u
12) If u = f ( y-z, z-x, x-y) , prove that + + =0
∂x ∂y ∂z
13) If z is a function f x and y where x = e u + e − v and y = e −u − e v
∂z ∂u ∂z ∂z
Show that, − =x −y
∂u ∂v ∂x ∂y
14) Let z = f (u,v) where u = 2x-3y and v = x +2y, prove that,
∂z ∂z ∂z ∂z
+ =3 −
∂x ∂y ∂v ∂u
y du
15) If u = tan −1 where x = e t − e − t , y = e t + e −t , find
x dt
x
16) If z = f (x,y) = tan −1 , x = u+v , y = u-v , show that
y
∂z ∂z u−v
+ = 2
∂u ∂v u + v 2
u+v
17) If z =f(x,y), x = uv, y = then prove that,
u−v
∂z ∂z ∂z
2x =u +v
∂x ∂u ∂v
18) If z = f(u,v) ,u = x 2 − y 2 − 2 xy ,v = y prove that the equation
∂z ∂z ∂z
( x + y ) + ( x − y ) = 0 is equivalent to =0
∂x ∂y ∂v
19) Verify Euler’s Theorem for function, f(x,y) = x 3 + y 3 − 3 x 2 y
1
⎡ 12 ⎤
1 2
+ ⎥ show x 2 ∂ u + 2 xy ∂ u + y 2 ∂ u = tan u ⎡13 + tan u ⎤
2 2 2 2
−1 ⎢
2
x y
20) If u = cos ec
⎢ 1 1 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2 12 ⎣12 12 ⎦
⎣⎢ x + y ⎦⎥
3 3
1
⎡ x 2 + 2 xy ⎤ 5 ∂u ∂u ∂ 2u ∂ 2u ∂ 2u
21) If u = sin −1 ⎢ ⎥ find the values of x + y andx 2 2 + 2 xy + y2 2
⎣⎢ x − y ⎦⎥ ∂x ∂y ∂x ∂x∂y ∂y
22) If u = log ( x 3 + y 3 − x 2 y − xy 2 ) prove that,
∂u ∂u 2 ∂ u
2
∂ 2u 2 ∂ u
2
x + y andx + 2 xy +y = -3
∂x ∂y ∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
−1 ∂ 2u ∂ 2u 2 ∂ u
2
23) If u = sin x +y 2
prove that x2
+ 2 xy +y = tan 3 u
∂x 2
∂x∂y ∂y 2
⎛x⎞ ⎛ y⎞ ∂ 2u ∂ 2u 2 ∂ u
2
24) If u = Φ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + f ⎜ ⎟ then prove that, x2
+ 2 xy +y =0
⎝ y⎠ ⎝x⎠ ∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
7
∂ 2u ∂ 2u 2 ∂ u
= tan u (2 tan 2 u − 3)
2
2
x2 + 2 xy + y
∂x 2
∂x∂y ∂y 2
25
⎛ x3 + y3 ⎞
26) If u = tan −1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ show that
⎝ x− y ⎠
∂u ∂u
i) x +y = sin 2u
∂x ∂y
∂ 2u ∂ 2u 2 ∂ u
= sin2u (1 − 4 sin 2 u )
2
ii) x2 + 2 xy + y
∂x 2
∂x∂y ∂y 2
y
27) Verify Euler’s theorem for the function f(x,y) = x 4 log
x
28) If f(x,y) = x − xy show that θ used in the mean value theorem applied to the points (2,1) and
3 2
∂z ∂z ∂z
= −r sin θ + r cos θ
∂θ ∂x ∂y
y
3) Verify Euler’s theorem for the function f(x,y) = tan −1
x
4) Verify Eulers theorem for the function f(x,y) = (x 2 + y 2 )2
1
⎛ x+ y ⎞
5) If u = tan −1 ⎜ ⎟ prove that x ∂u + y ∂u = 1 sin 2u
⎜ x+ y⎟ ∂x ∂y 4
⎝ ⎠
∂u ∂u 2
6) If u = sin −1 (x 2 + y 2 )5 prove that x
1
+y = tan u
∂x ∂y 5
du
7) If u = x+y and x = e t , , y = t 3 then find at t =1
dt
⎛ x+ y ⎞
8) If u = sin −1 ⎜ ⎟ prove that x ∂u + y ∂u = 1 tan u
⎜ x+ y⎟ ∂x ∂y 2
⎝ ⎠
Unit – III ( Taylor’s Theorem and Extreme values )
I) Objective questions ( 2 marks each)
1) Write the simplified mathematical Taylor’s expansion for f(x,y)
2) Write the simplified mathematical Maclaurin’s expansion for f(x,y).
3) Define absolute maximum of the function f(x,y) at (a,b)
4) Define absolute minimum of the function f(x,y) at (a,b)
8
5) State the necessary condition for the extreme value.
6) Write the condition for critical point (a,b) to become a function f(x,y) maximum.
7)Write the condition for critical point (a,b) to become function f(x,y) minimum.
8) Under what condition the critical point (a,b) will be saddle point ?
x+ y
9) prove that, e = 1 + ( x + y ) +
(x + y2 )
+---------
2!
10)State the working rule to determine extreme value of the function f(x,y)
11) prove that
( x + y) 3
sin (x+y) = (x+y) - − ------------.
3!
( x + y )2 (x + y )
3
12) prove that cos (x + y) = 1 - + − ----------------
2! 3!
50 20
13) Find the Critical point for f(x,y) = xy + +
x y
14) Find the Stationary points for f(x,y) = x y (1 − x − y )
3 2
2 6
10) Show that for 0 〈θ 〈1
[ ]
sinx siny = xy - (x 3 + 3xy 2 )cos θx sin θy + ( y 3 + 3xy 2 )sin θx cos θy
1
6
11) Expand x + y + xy in powers of (x-1) and (y-2)
3 3 2
10
∫ ∫ (x )
2 1
3) Evaluate : 2
+ y 2 dxdy
1 0
1 x2 y
4) Evaluate : ∫ ∫ e x dxdy
0 0
2 x
dxdy
5) Evaluate : ∫∫ x
1 0
2
+ y2
∫ ∫ (x )
a b
6) Evaluate : : 2
+ y 2 dxdy
0 0
4 y
7)Evaluate : ∫ ∫ xydxdy
0 0
8) Evaluate : ∫∫ xydxdy over the rectangle bounded by x=2, x=5, y=1, y=2.
1 1
9) Evaluate : ∫ dx ∫ ( x + y )dy
0 0
1 1− x
10)Evaluate : : ∫ ∫ xydydx
0 0
a) Πa 2 unit 2 b) Πa 3 unit
4
c) Π a 3 unit 3 d) Π a unit
3
11
x2 y2 z2
4) The Volume of ellipsoid + + = 1 is
1 4 9
4 4 2
a) Π unit b) Π unit 2
3 3
24 12
c) Π unit 3 d) Π unit 3
3 3
III) Theory and Examples ( 6 marks each)
1) a) Draw a sketch of the region of integration
2 x+2
∫ ∫ f ( x, y)dxdy
−1 x 2
3 2 1
b) Evaluate : ∫ ∫ ∫ ( x + y + z )dzdxdy
y =0 x =0 z =0
4 25 = x 2
2) a) Draw a sketch of the region of integration , ∫ dx ∫ f ( x , y )dy
0 0
1 1 2
∫ ∫ ∫x
2
c) Evaluate : yzdzdydx
x = 0 y = 0 z =1
2 4− y
b) Evaluate ∫∫∫( x + y + z )dxdydz over the tetrahedron x=0 , y =0, z =0 and x+y+z=1
5) a) Change the order of integration and hence evaluate
a a
xdxdy
∫0 ∫y x 2 + y 2
a 1− x 2 1− x 2 − y 2
dxdydz
b) Evaluate : ∫ ∫ 0 0
∫ 1− x2 − y2 − z2
6) a) Evaluate : ∫∫ xydxdy over the region in the positive quadrant for which x+y ≤ 1
a x x+ y
∫∫ ∫e
x+ y+ z
b) Evaluate : dxdydz
0 0 0
∫ ∫ ∫ e dxdydz
z
b) Evaluate :
0 0 0
∞∞
e−y
8) a) Change the order of integration ∫0 ∫x y dxdy
12
dxdydz
b) Evaluate ∫∫∫ ( x + y + z + 1 ) 3
over the region x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, x + y + z ≥ 1
2 2x
9) a) Change the order of integration ∫ ∫ f ( x , y )dxdy
1 x
a a− x a− x− y
∫ ∫ ∫x
2
b)Evaluate ; dxdydz
0 0 0
x2 y2
10)a) Find the area of ellipse + = 1 , using double integration.
a2 b2
1 1− x ( x + y )
2
b) Evaluate : ∫ ∫ ∫ xdxdydz
0 0 0
11) a) Using double integration find the area of the region bounded by the parabola’s y 2 = 4 x and
x2 = 4y
b) Find the volume of the sphere of radius 5.
12) a) Evaluate ∫∫ e 2 x +3 y dxdy over the triangle bounded by x =0, y = 0, and x+y = 1
b) Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the co-ordinate planes and the plane
x y z
+ + =1
a b c
13)a) Evaluate ∫∫ ydxdy over the area bounded by y =x 2 and x+y=2
b) Find the volume of the region bounded by x =0 ,y = 0, z = 0 and x+y+z=1
14) a) Evaluate : ∫∫ x 2 y 2 dxdy over the region x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1
b) Using triple integration find the volume of the sphere of radius a.
1 1− x 2
dxdy
15) a) Evaluate ∫ ∫ (1 + e )
0 0
y
1− x2 − y2
b) Find the volume bounded by the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = 4 and the planes y+z =3, z = 0
III) Compulsory Examples ( 2 marks each)
1) Find the area of square bounded by lines x =0, x =1, y = 0, y = 1 using double integration.
2 x y
∫ ∫ ∫e
p
2) Evaluate dxdydz ,where p is a real.
x = 0 y =0 z = 0
∫∫x
3
6) Evaluate y 3 dxdy
2 0
1 1
7) Evaluate : ∫ ∫ ( x + y )dxdy
0 0
b b
8) Evaluate: ∫ ∫ xydxdy
a a
13