BAHASA INGGRIS

PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION and INTRANSITIVE VERB

SEMESTER GENAP
2020/2021

Dosen Pembimbing :
Hj. Alfu Nikmah, M.Pd

Disusun oleh :
1. Indra Priono (2011010079)
2. Nailina Rahmatika (2011010094)

C2 BKPI
FAKULTAS TARBIYAH
PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) KUDUS

JL. GONDANGMANIS NO. 51, NGEMBAL REJO, NGEMBALREJO, KEC BAE,
KABUPATEN KUDUS, JAWA TENGAH 59322
 PREFACE

First at all, give thanks for God’s love and grace for us.

Thanks to God for helping me and give me chance to finish this assighnment timely. And I
would like to say thank you to Hj. Alfu Nikmah, M.pd as the lecture that always teaches us
and give much knowledge about how to practice English well.

This assighment is the one of English task that composed of practical English Usage English
As Second language I realized this assighment is not perfect. But I hope it can be useful for
us. Critics and suggestion is needed here to make this assighment be better.

Hopefully we as a student in IAIN Kudus can work more professional by using as the second
language whatever we done. Thanks!

Kudus, Mei 8th 2021

 CHAPTER DISCUSSION

A. Text “Philosophy of Education”

PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

Philosophy of education is a study both of the aims of education and the most appropriate
means of achieving those aims. This volume contains substantial selections from those works
widely regarded as central to the development of the field. These are the "essential texts" that
lay the foundation for further study. The text is historically organized, moving from classical
thought (Plato, Aristotle), through the medieval period (Augustine), to modern perspectives
(Locke, Rousseau, Wollstonecraft), and twentieth-century thinkers (Whitehead, Dewey).
Each selection is followed by an extended interpretative essay in which a noted authority of
our time highlights essential points from the readings and places them in a wider context.

B. TERJEMAHAN

Filsafat pendidikan adalah studi tentang tujuan pendidikan dan cara yang paling tepat
untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Volume ini berisi pilihan substansi dari karya – karya
yang secara luas dianggap sebagai pusat pengembangan lapangan. Ini adalah “teks –
teks penting” yang meletakkan dasar untuk studi lebih lanjut. Teks disusun secara
historis. Bergerak dari pemikiran klasik (Plato Aristeles), melalui periode abad
pertengahan (Augustine) ke perspektif modern (locke Rousseau Wollstonecraft) dan
pemikir abad kedua puluh (Whitehead Dewey). Setiap pilihan diikuti oleh esai
interpretative yang diperluas dimana otoritas terkenal di zaman kita menyoroti poin –
poin penting dari bacaan dan menempatkan dalam konteks yang lebih luas.

C. INTRANSITIVE VERB

intransitive merupakan kata kerja yang tidak membutuhkan objek dalam sebuah

kalimat.

Kata kerja yang termasuk dalam jenis ini tentu saja bisa berdiri sendiri.
Perlu diketahui, dalam penggunaan intransitive verb terdapat sebuah perbedaan
dimana verb bisa saja menjadi transitive verb pada sebuah kalimat. Namun bisa pula
menjadi intransitive verb pada kalimat lain. Sebagai contoh

1. I drank ice cream and milk tea. (Saya minum es krim dan teh susu)
2. I drank a lot today. (Saya minum banyak hari ini)
Pada susunan kalimat di atas, keduanya sama-sama menggunakan kata drank sebagai
verb atau kata kerja. Bedanya pada kalimat pertama, kata drank digunakan sebagai
transitive verb sedangkan pada kalimat kedua, kata drank digunakan sebagai kata
kerja intransitive.

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sebenarnya kalian sering menggunakan kalimat dengan

kata kerja intransitive. Pada intransitive verb contoh kalimat ini sering digunakan
dalam kegiatan, berikut contohnya,

1. He went to work.
Artinya: Dia pergi bekerja.

Meski tanpa penjelasan, kalimat ini cukup dipahami dan tidak menjadikan sebagai
kalimat rancu, sebab sudah dapat dimengerti bahwa “He” (dia laki-laki) pergi bekerja.

2. They cried.
 Artinya: Mereka menangis.

Tanpa harus dijelaskan, kalimat ini juga sudah cukup jelas menerangkan bahwa
“they” menangis.

Contoh selanjutnya yang memiliki alur makna sejenis yaitu:

3. You go late.
Artinya: Kamu pergi terlambat.

4. Hani often coughed.

Artinya: Hani sering batuk.
 5. My sister is running.
Artinya: Saudara perempuanku berlari.

6. Riko will go to school.

Artinya: Riko akan pergi ke sekolah.

7. I will arrive at the home tomorrow.

Artinya: Saya akan sampai di rumah besok.

8. Rina often smiles.

Artinya: Rina sering tersenyum.

9. I took the book in the drawer.

Artinya: Saya mengambil buku di laci.

10. I left yesterday.

 Artinya: Saya pergi kemarin.

D. TASK FOR ALL

1.Choose the sentence that does not have a transitive verb.

A. The moon shimmers.
B. I killed a lion.
C. I stole the books.
D. I recited a poem.

2.Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.

A. Donkeys bray.
B. The boat capsized.
C. Cheetahs run fast.
D. Girls wear skirts.

3. Choose the sentence that does not have a transitive verb.

A. Madhuri painted a picture.
B. The young man walks fast.
C. Young boys like chocolates.
D. I ran the half marathon.

4.Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.

A. I jog.
B. The child gurgles.
C. I saw a movie.
D. She sobs.

5.Choose the sentence that does not have a transitive verb.

A. He presented a bouquet.
B. He waved his arm.
C. She understood my question.
D. She laughed heartily.

6.Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.

A. The farmer grows wheat.
B. The farmer grows.
C. He has grown fat.
D. I am feeling unwell.

7.Choose the sentence that does not have a transitive verb.

A. We showed her the flower vase.
B. The grocer is selling vegetables.
C. The grocer is selling this morning.
D. The coach advised me to practise daily.

8.Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.

A. The customer is buying this afternoon.
B. The customer is buying pancakes.
C. They were crying all day long.
D. She giggled at the joke.
9.Choose the sentence that does not have a transitive verb.
A. She cut the cake.
B. They climbed the hill.
C. Arpana telephoned Trupti.
D. Arpana telephoned today.

10. Choose the sentence that does not have an intransitive verb.
A. The telecaller is answering questions.
B. The telecaller is answering at this moment.
C. She sleeps too much.
D. He complains frequently.

11. A intransitive verb is one that is used with an object

A. False
B. True

12. The workmen have been painting for hours.

A. Intransitive
B. Transitive

13. When they call from the charity, Mrs. Alpert always gives generously.
A. Intransitive
B. Transitive

14. That perfume smells nice.

A. Intransitive
B. Transitive

15. My new car cost me a small fortune.

A. Transitive
B. Intransitive

16. Jim owed his landlord $450.

A. Transitive
B. Intransitive

17. Pete emigrated from Australia in 1998

A. Intransitive
B. Transitive

18. Please take the documents over to Mrs. Samuels’ office.

A. Transitive
B. Intransitive

19. The customer was tired of waiting, so he got up and left.

A. Intransitive
B. Transitive

20. Are you sure you want to paint the ceiling too?
A. Transitive
B. Intransitive