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Calculaiton From Equation
Calculaiton From Equation
(i) Complete the word equation for the preparation of zinc carbonate.
sodium zinc
+ →
carbonate carbonate +
[2]
(iii) Write an ionic equation for the precipitation of the insoluble salt, silver(I) chloride.
[2]
(b) 2.0 cm 3 portions of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to 4.0 cm 3 of aqueous
3
iron(III) chloride. Both solutions had a concentration of 1.0 mol/dm . After each
addition, the mixture was stirred, centrifuged and the height of the precipitate of iron(III)
hydroxide was measured. The results are shown on the following graph.
6
height of 5
precipitate
of metal 4
hydroxide
/ mm 3
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Fe 3 + …..OH – → [1]
(ii) On the same grid, sketch the graph that would have been obtained if iron(II)
chloride had been used instead of iron(III) chloride? [2]
(iii) If aluminium chloride had been used instead of iron(III) chloride, the shape of the graph
would be different. How are the shapes of these two graphs different and why?
difference in shape
[2]
IGCSE chemistry SET – X (Calculation from equations)
7 (a) (i) Write a symbol equation for the action of heat on zinc hydroxide.
[2]
(ii) Describe what happens when solid sodium hydroxide is heated strongly.
[1]
[3]
(c) Iron(III) sulphate decomposes when heated. Calculate the mass of iron(III) oxide
formed and the volume of sulphur trioxide produced when 10.0 g of iron(III) sulphate
was heated.
Mass of one mole of Fe2(SO4)3 is 400 g.
[1]
CaCO3
CaO [2]
(ii) 7.00 kg of calcium oxide was formed. What mass of calcium carbonate
was heated?
[2]
[1]
(ii) Both calcium carbonate, insoluble in water, and calcium oxide, slightly soluble,
are used to increase soil pH. Suggest two advantages of using calcium
carbonate.
[2]
(iii) Give one use of calcium carbonate other than for making calcium oxide
and controlling soil pH.
[1]
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................[3]
[Total: 3]
IGCSE chemistry SET – X (Calculation from equations)
How much chlorine was used? Write your answer in the box.
2g g 7.9g
[1]
[Total: 1]
IGCSE chemistry SET – X (Calculation from equations)
3
All the acid was used up, and 48 cm of hydrogen gas was formed.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
3
I mol of gas occupies 24000cm at room temperature and pressure.
............................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................[2]
(b) If calcium is used instead of magnesium, the same volume of gas is produced.
Ca + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2
However, the mass of calcium that reacts is greater than the mass of magnesium that reacted
............................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................[2]
[Total: 4]