FER system using
Machine Learning
Group E-G14
1.Introduction:
Now we are study about FER
system. This stand for “facial expression
recognition”. Facial expression is task
that classifying the expression of human
face image into Various types like Anger ,
Fear, Surprise, Sadness ,
Happiness….etc.
As our Brain Read the Emotion of
human behavior in a second
Automatically and software has now been
developed that can recognized emotion
as well. In this we can machine learning
to learn expression.
Today the FER system are
research-able .Facial Expression
Recognition has become an important
issues in many applications nowadays .
Many researches are very extensive
.Because it recognize emotion auto with
accurate state. In this challenging is that
to find the similarity of same emotion in
opposite person Now it show same
expression is different path .As the
emotion or expression is different in
varies situation like individual Moods ,
Skin colors ,age, and environment
surrounded .AS our brain work to identify
the facial expression in which include the
happiness, sadness, and natural state.
Research paper use different classifiers
which based at different images like
happy, sad, and natural state and use
the Haar-like feature of facial expression
recognition system. Vector machine is
using to recognizing the emotion of
person that based on the extract feature
II.proposed system :
In this system we
discus from the diagram .The Haar-like
feature is used to detect the face region .
The facial region is reset . (HOG) feature
is extract from ROI.
Now in this project many
feature are extracted from the FER and
ROI in which include SVM , HOG etc.
Many expression were involve to detect
the face emotion by machine learning to
learn the emotion .SVM is stand for
“Support Vector Machine “ and ROI stand
for “Region of Interest ” which is
commonly used in application area.
The all feature are
depend upon the image of persons like
happy, sadness, and natural states that
already in picture of flow chart shown in
picture . we use code in machine learning
which is easily find on any web-site like
Github and Jupyter others .
 FER system using
Machine Learning
Group E-G14

In this expression x new and x new is

denoted pixels X or Y coordinate w new is
the width of rectangular and H new is the
height of rectangular. In the
rearrangement of ROI , the ROI is resize
the pixel.Then Now 32 by 32 pixels
extracted to HOG feature .The red
rectangular is showing the face contour
.Two reasons are occur changeable is
first reason and second one is redundant
region.

FER is perform extract HOG feature is

Base on the (SVM). Face region and
facial expression recognition process,
here no classified, as input give as well
as output take. Every person data set is
composed by image like, Angery, Happy
and natural state. Process derail are as
follow:
In conventional and proposed
A.Detection of face:
system in this graph .
Haar-like feature are used
to detect the face of an input image the
green rectangular shape show in picture B. FER:
of 64 by 64 pixels is detected, In re-
arrangement new Region of interest Now we
determine as follows : talk about the FER .There are two
classifier first one is person classifier and
second one is expression of facial
classifier. For the facial expression in
(X new , Y new , W new , H new ) =(5,19,30,22)
person classifier, we use for each person
SVM labeled as HOG feature. The
 FER system using
Machine Learning
Group E-G14

gradient of HOG for the facial ROI are

vertical and horizontal are follow:

O h = [ ] * G ROI

O v = [ ] * G ROI

There, ROI Blocks are denoted by G

ROI and vertical and horizontal gradient of

HOG is denote by O H and O V which is

base on the id-entered mask. 1:3 ratio
are used to construct the person classifier
of facial image data set to non-facial
image data set .
We know the rectangular is created
from the four side two is vertical and other
two are horizontal which based on facial
ROI.The face is recognize by the
personal classifier in the input image.The
HOG feature trained the facial expression
for personalized face image without non-
facial image which base on the SVM.
C. Result of the Experiment:
The result of experiment which is
use did in this project are showing in the
table. Using the test set to measured the
score [as given in table] of F1. The
person’s classifier and facial expression
are combine by the conventional system.
In one layer the person expression was
labeled. The F1 total score of
conventional system had (given in table ).
For Certain person the only
facial expression used for classifier in
conventional system. Information of both
individual and other the facial expression
is influence FER. In the this table divided
the person’s classifier and facial
expression in form of cascade by the
proposed system. There are two criteria
that effect the result of each classification.
In the table the total score of F1 is
0.8759. Conventional system score of F1
is less-than the F1 which was 0.0316.
The data distribution of precision-recall
relationship are represent in .2. The
value result of both precision-recall and
proposed system is higher then the
conventional system.
4.Conclusion:
The facial expression recognition
using the machine learning is proposed in
this paper. Minimize the environment
 FER system using
Machine Learning
Group E-G14

change factor and hierarchical structure

of person by using the ROI
rearrangement process. The facial
expression are improved the classification
rate.In this paper proposed system are
discus in which face detection and facia
expression are classify.

5. Acknowledgment:

The korea Agency support this

work for infrastructure Technology
Advancement (KAIA) grant funded by the
ministry’s of land , Infrastructure and
Transportation

6. Reference:

 A. Uçar, Y. Demir and C. Güzeliş,

Applications, vol 27, no. 1, pp. 131-142,

2016.

And many more are available

etc