Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

Actividad 4 Sem. de Sol. de Met. Mat. II

1. Determina los siguientes polinomios.

(a) p(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2 con los puntos (−1,3),(3,5),(7,−8)

p(-1)= a0 + a1(-1) + a2(-1)2= 3 -> a0 + a1 + a2= 3

p(3)= a0 + a1(3) + a2(3)2= 5 -> a0 + 3a1 + 9a2= 5
p(7)= a0 + a1(7) + a2(7)2= -8 -> a0 + 7a1 + 49a2= -8
1 -1 1 3 R1(-1)+R2 -> 1 -1 1 3 1 -1 1 3
1 1
1 3 9 5 R1(-1)+R3 -> 0 4 8 2 R2/( )-> 0 1 2 R2(-8)+R3 ->
4 2

1 7 49 -8 0 8 48 -11 0 8 48 -11
1 -1 1 3 1 -1 1 3 1 -1 1 3
1 1 23
0 1 2 R3/(32) -> 0 1 2 R3(-2)+R2-> 0 1 0 R3(-1)+R1 ->
2 2 16
15 15
0 0 32 -15 0 0 1 − 0 8 48 −
32 32

111 157 𝟏𝟓𝟕

1 -1 0 1 0 0 a0 =
32 32 𝟑𝟐
23 23 𝟐𝟑
0 1 0 R3(-1)+R1 -> 0 1 0 a1 =
16 16 𝟏𝟔
15 15 𝟏𝟓
0 0 1 − 0 0 1 − a2 = −
32 32 𝟑𝟐

(b) p(x) = a0+a1x+a2x2+a3x3 conlos puntos (0,5),(−3,−5),(1,6),(4,8)

p(0)= a0 + a1(0) + a2 (0)2 +
a3(0)3 = 5 -> a0 + 0 + 0 + 0= 5
p(-3)= a0 + a1(-3) + a2(-3)2 + a3(-3)3= -5 -> a0 + -3a1 + -9a2 + -27a3=-5
p(1)= a0 + a1(1) + a2(1)2 + a3(1)3= 6 -> a0 + a1 + a2 + a3= 6
p(4)= a0 + a1(4) + a2(4)2 + a3(4)3= 8 -> a0 + 4a1 + 16a2 + 64a3= 8

1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
1 -3 -9 -27 -5 R1(-1)+R2 -> 0 -3 -9 -27 -10 R1(-1)+R3 -> 0 -3 -9 -27 -10
1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 6 0 1 1 1 1
1 4 16 64 8 1 4 16 64 8 1 4 16 64 8

R1(-1)+R4 ->
 Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
0 -3 -9 -27 -10 R2/(-3) -> 0 1 3 9 R2(-1)+R3 -> 0 1 3 9
𝟑 𝟑
𝟕
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 -2 -8 −
𝟑

0 4 18 64 3 0 4 18 64 3 1 4 18 64 3

R2(-4)+R4 -> 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
0 1 3 9 R3/(-2) -> 0 1 3 9 R3(-6)+R4 ->
𝟑 𝟑
𝟕 𝟕
0 0 -2 -8 − 0 0 1 4
𝟑 𝟔
𝟑𝟏 𝟑𝟏
0 0 6 28 − 0 0 6 28 −
𝟑 𝟑

1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
0 1 3 9 R4/(4) -> 0 1 3 9 R4(-4)+R3 -> 0 1 3 9
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
𝟕 𝟕 𝟑𝟕
0 0 1 4 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 0
𝟔 𝟔 𝟐
𝟓𝟐 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑
0 0 0 4 − 0 0 0 1 − 0 0 0 1 −
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

R4(-9)+R2 -> 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 a0 = 5
𝟏𝟐𝟕 𝟕𝟗 𝟕𝟗
0 1 3 0 R3(-3)+R2 -> 0 1 0 0 − a1 = −
𝟑 𝟔 𝟔
𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 a2 =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑
0 0 0 1 − 0 0 0 1 − a3 = −
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
 Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

Calcula las siguientes operaciones:

(a) 2d + (5e − 8b) + 7c
4 12 5 −2 8 60 40
6 −8 −7 3 12
2 ( ) + (5 ( ) − ( )) + 7( ) = ( ) + ( −40 ) − (56) +
−1 −8 3 −5 −2 −40 24
3 7 0 8 6 35 0
−14
( 21 ) =
−35
56
68 40 −14 28 −14 𝟏𝟒
( −28 56
)−( )+( 21 )=( −84 )+( 21 )=( −𝟔𝟑 )
−42 24 −35 −66 −35 −𝟏𝟎𝟏
41 0 56 41 56 𝟗𝟕
(b) 7d − 9e
6 12 42 100 −𝟔𝟔
7 (−9) − 9 (−8) = (−63) − (−72) = ( 𝟗 )
5 −8 35 −72 𝟏𝟎𝟕
−5 7 −35 63 −𝟗𝟖
𝟕 𝟗
(c) b+ c
𝟓 𝟕
18 𝟑𝟏
7 − 𝟕
7
5 −2 49 27 𝟐𝟎𝟖
− −
( )+ ( 3 )=
7 −7 9 5 7 𝟑𝟓
21 + 45 =
5 3 7 −5
− −
𝟕𝟖
0 8 5 7 𝟑𝟓
( 0 ) 72 𝟕𝟐
( 7 ) ( 𝟕 )
(d) 𝟑(𝒂 ∙ 𝒃)

4 5 20 𝟔𝟎
6 −7
3(( ) ∗ ( )) = 3 ( −42 )=( −𝟏𝟐𝟔 ) = −𝟕𝟓
−1 3 −3 −𝟗
3 0 0 𝟎
 Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

(e) (𝟐𝒄) ∙ (−𝟑𝒂)

−2 4 −4 −12 𝟒𝟖
3 6
(2 ( )) ∗ (−3 ( )) = ( 6 )∗( −18 )) = ( −𝟏𝟎𝟖 ) = −𝟐𝟑𝟒
−5 −1 −10 3 −𝟑𝟎
8 3 16 −9 −𝟏𝟒𝟒

(f) −7(d · e) + 6(b · c)

6 12 5 −2 72 −10
−9 −8 −7 3
7(( ) ∗ ( )) + 6(( ) ∗ ( )) = 7 ( 72 ) + 6 (−21) =
5 −8 3 −5 −40 −15
−5 7 0 8 −35 0
504 −60 𝟒𝟒𝟒
( 504 ) + (−126) = ( 𝟑𝟕𝟖 ) = 𝟐𝟎𝟕
−280 −90 −𝟑𝟕𝟎
−245 0 −𝟐𝟒𝟓

3. Sean .
Realiza
las siguientes operaciones:

a. 3a
1 4 𝟑 𝟏𝟐
3(−2 −2) = (−𝟔 −𝟔 )
0 −8 𝟎 −𝟐𝟒

b. A – C
1 4 5 −9 −𝟒 𝟏𝟑
(−2 −2) − (3 0 ) = (−𝟓 −𝟐)
0 −8 6 1 −𝟔 −𝟗

c. −7A + 3B
1 4 −4 7 −7 −28 −12 21
−7 (−2 −2) + 3 ( 0 1 ) = ( 14 14 ) + ( 0 3)
0 −8 8 −3 0 56 24 −9
−𝟏𝟗 −𝟕
= ( 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟕 )
𝟐𝟒 𝟒𝟕
 Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

d. AB + BC
No se puede
e. Encuentra una matriz D tal que 2A + B − D es la matriz cero
de 3 × 2
1 4 −4 7 2 8 4 7
2 (−2 −2) + ( 0 1 ) − 𝐷 = (−4 −4 ) + (0 1 )−𝐷
0 −8 8 −3 0 −16 8 −3
−2 15 −2 15 −2 15 𝟎 𝟎
= (−4 −3 ) − 𝐷 = (−4 −3 ) − (−4 −3 ) = (𝟎 𝟎)
8 −19 8 −19 8 −19 𝟎 𝟎
−𝟐 𝟏𝟓
D= (−𝟒 −𝟑 )
𝟖 −𝟏𝟗
4. Dadas las matrices,

Realiza las siguientes operaciones:

(a) AB

3x4 -> 4x3 = 3x3

3 ∙ 7 + 5 ∙ 5 + (−7) ∙ 1 + 3(−6) 3(−9) + 5(−6) + (−7)(−4) + 3 ∙ 7 3 ∙ 3 + 5 ∙ 8 + (−7) ∙ 2 + 3 ∙ 9
((−1) ∙ 7 + 0 ∙ 5 + 2 ∙ 1 + 4(−6) (−1)(−9) + 0(−6) + 2(−4) + 4 ∙ 7 (−1) ∙ 3 + 0 ∙ 8 + 2 ∙ 2 + 4 ∙ 9)
(−4) ∙ 7 + 7 ∙ 5 + 9 ∙ 1 + 1(−6) (−4)(−9) + 7(−6) + 9(−4) + 1 ∙ 7 (−4) ∙ 3 + 7 ∙ 8 + 9 ∙ 2 + 1 ∙ 9
𝟐𝟏 −𝟖 𝟔𝟐
= (−𝟐𝟗 𝟐𝟗 𝟑𝟕)
𝟏𝟎 −𝟑𝟓 𝟕𝟏
 Esteban Fabian Ramirez González

(b) BC

4x3 -> 3x3 = 4x3

7 ∙ 3 + (−9) ∙ 7 + 3 ∙ 2 7(−1) + (−9)(−5) + 3 ∙ 6 7 ∙ 6 + (−9) ∙ 4 + 3 ∙ 8
5 ∙ 3 + (−6) ∙ 7 + 8 ∙ 2 5(−1) + (−6)(−5) + 8 ∙ 6 5 ∙ 6 + (−6) ∙ 4 + 8 ∙ 8
1 ∙ 3 + (−4) ∙ 7 + 2 ∙ 2 1(−1) + (−4)(−5) + 2 ∙ 6 1 ∙ 6 + (−4) ∙ 4 + 2 ∙ 8
((−6) ∙ 3 + 7 ∙ 7 + 9 ∙ 2 (−6)(−1) + 7(−5) + 9 ∙ 6 (−6) ∙ 6 + 7 ∙ 4 + 9 ∙ 8)
−𝟑𝟔 𝟓𝟔 𝟑𝟎
−𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟑 𝟕𝟎
= (−𝟐𝟏 𝟑𝟏 𝟔)
𝟒𝟗 𝟐𝟓 𝟔𝟒
(c) AD

3x4 -> 4x4 = 3x4

3 ∙ (−5) + 5 ∙ 3 + (−7) ∙ (−1) + 3 ∙ 6 3 ∙ 7 + 5(−2) + (−7) ∙ 0 + 3 ∙ 8 3 ∙ 6 + 5 ∙ 5 + (−7) ∙ 0 + 3 ∙ (−7)
((−1) ∙ (−5) + 0 ∙ 3 + 2 ∙ (−1) + 4 ∙ 6 (−1) ∙ 7 + 0(−2) + 2 ∙ 0 + 4 ∙ 8 (−1) ∙ 6 + 0 ∙ 5 + 2 ∙ 0 + 4 ∙ (−7))
(−4) ∙ (−5) + 7 ∙ 3 + 9 ∙ (−1) + 1 ∙ 6 (−4) ∙ 7 + 7(−2) + 9 ∙ 0 + 1 ∙ 8 (−4) ∙ 6 + 7 ∙ 5 + 9 ∙ 0 + 1 ∙ (−7)

3 ∙ 4 + 5 ∙ 9 + (−7) ∙ 3 + 3 ∙ 4 𝟐𝟓 𝟑𝟓 𝟐𝟐 𝟒𝟖
((−1) ∙ 4 + 0 ∙ 9 + 2 ∙ 3 + 4 ∙ 4) = (𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑𝟒 𝟏𝟖)
(−4) ∙ 4 + 7 ∙ 9 + 9 ∙ 3 + 1 ∙ 4 𝟑𝟖 −𝟑𝟒 𝟒 𝟕𝟖
(d) DA

4x4 -> 3x4 D!=A No se puede

(e) CA

3x3 -> 3x4 = 3x4

3 ∙ 3 + (−1) ∙ (−1) + 6 ∙ (−4) 3 ∙ 5 + (−1) ∙ 0 + 6 ∙ 7 3 ∙ (−7) + (−1) ∙ 2 + 6 ∙ 9 3 ∙ 3 + (−1) ∙ 4 + 6 ∙ 1

(7 ∙ 3 + (−5) ∙ (−1) + 4 ∙ (−4) 7 ∙ 5 + (−5) ∙ 0 + 4 ∙ 7 7 ∙ (−7) + (−5) ∙ 2 + 4 ∙ 9 7 ∙ 3 + (−5) ∙ 4 + 4 ∙ 1)
2 ∙ 3 + 6 ∙ (−1) + 8 ∙ (−4) 2∙5+6∙0+8∙7 2 ∙ (−7) + 6 ∙ 2 + 8 ∙ 9 2 ∙ 3 + 6 ∙ 4 + 8 ∙ 1
−𝟏𝟒 𝟓𝟕 𝟑𝟏 𝟏𝟏
= ( 𝟏𝟎 𝟔𝟑 −𝟐𝟑 𝟓 )
−𝟑𝟐 𝟔𝟔 𝟕𝟎 𝟑𝟖
(f) AC

3x4 3x3 A!=C No se puede