Bangladesh University Of Engineering And Technology

ASSIGNMENT NO : 5

Course No : NAME 352

Course Name : Ship Structure Sessional

Submitted To :
Dr. Gautum Kumar Saha (Professor)
Dr. MD Shahidul Islam (Professor)
MD. Moinul Islam (Lecturer)

Submitted By : .
MD. Shihabur Rahman .
Department : NAME (L3 – T1)
ID : 1712032 .
Date : 03-06-2021 .
Executive Summary:
In this report we are going to have to analyze simply supported beam and cantilever
beam.solve 2 given problems of Truss Analysis with the software Abaqus Using finite
Element method We are required to use this software ABAQUS to analyze this problem..

Our approach to solve the problem is, we have to first create the model of the problem in
abaqus software. Then we have to define the material to be used as trussfor those element
and give the properties as given in the problem . Then we have to set the boundary
condition and give the load on the node element given. The we have to create mesh and
define the element type and finally we have to create the job and submit and then the result
can be shown. In the result we would clearly be able to see the deformation and stresses
formed. We can then get the desired result.

Introduction:
We could think of the problem structures as a small part of a structure and we have to
know if the truss elements are able to take the load conditions in real life. simply supported
beam is pinned both ends and a cantilever beam has one end fixed and one free end.
Using the abaqus software we can simulate a real life scenario and be able to see the
stresses develops on the structure. A truss structure is made with truss elements and nodes.
And studying of the is important. Because these kind of structures are widely seen in
bridges , large civil structures, Crane arms and many more structures. And we need to be
able to know if the design is going to be strong enough to hold the loads it is going to face.

Also from this analysis we will be able to know that which element is going to fail and we
can think of using element of better performance.if they could sustain the loads introduced.

Goals and Objectives:

Primary goal of the experiment is to find the effect of loading on simply supported beam
for point and distributed load. nodal displacements, elemental stresses and reaction forces
for problem 1 and displacement of node 1 and stresses in each element.

Solving the problems we would be able to simulate the real life condition and scenario.
Then looking at the result and the color code represented in result section we would be able
to determine ifd the truss elementbeams would we used would be strong enough. Also we
will be able to see which element take what amount of load, and also which element would
take no load at all. If there is such element which takes no load we can then also not use
then element or use element of lower strength to reduce cost.and for certain concentrated
or distributed load how the beam would deform or behave and track the displacement of
the nodes or smaller elements.

Goals and ObjectivesAnticipated Results:

In the problem the midpoint of the supported beam will be deflected the most for point
load and smoothly for the distributed load.In problem 1 5 nodes in total. 3 nodes there we
see that they are fixed nodes. This means these three nodes are not going to move no matter
what force is applied on them. One of the node has 20kn of load on it acting upwards at 30
degree angle with the vertical line. This would give 2 positive component in both X and Y
axis. So can expect the node to move to right and up a little.
For the cantilever beam the loaded end will be most deformed

In the second problem however we have 4 nodes in total and 3 of them are fixed and not
going to move and other node takes a load of 18kN acting downward. So we can expect the
node to move downwards a bit and all the elements should be in tension.

Mathematical Idealization:
Mathematical Representation:
Max deformation for simply supported beam Dmax = Fl3/48EI
And for cantilever beam Dmax= FL3/3EI

Geometrical Representation:

Boundary Conditions:
For simply supported beam both u1 and u2 is 0 for both ends. And for the cantilever beam
the fixed beam has all the properties fixed.

Material Model:
For simply supported beam young’s modulus 200gpa poison’s ratio 0.3.
For simply cantilever beam young’s modulus 700gpa poison’s ratio 0.33.

Solution Procedure and key Result:

--First I created enough space for the probleams

--Then we created material for use as element and set their own material properties.

--Created section.

--Then to give the structure its property we assigned the material we created earlier with
assign section tool.

--Then gave the section and from assembly set the instance independent.

--Then I created static general step.

--Then gave the boundary condition.
--Then gave load.

--From mesh module we created mesh

--Last now I can create job and submit and monitor and see the result.
SFD and BMD for simply supported beam for point load

SFD and BMD for simply supported beam for distributed load
Deflection for cantilever beam 2D
Deflection for cantilever beam 3D

Interpretation and Validation:

As we previously said the supported beam will be deflected the most for point load and
smoothly for the distributed load.
For the cantilever beam the loaded end will be most deformed

Conclusion:
In this beam analysis experiment, using finite element method, we had been able to
simulate real world scenario. And anticipated the whole experiment went alright. Result
data show that this works as expected.
Though this structure was fairly on the simple side but we also can work with complex
structures, And we should be extra careful on those analysis.

This experiment has a big significance as these columns are used in so many places. And
being able to extract the result before any construction of this kind helps to prevent real
world hazards. Also helps to reduce any construction cost. So we can conclude that this
whole experiment was a success and it is a success for those who are working in this
construction and with this construction and also a success for people who are going to
interact with those constriction.