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S9 Q4 Hybrid Module 1 Week 1 and 2 Projectile Motion. Version 2
S9 Q4 Hybrid Module 1 Week 1 and 2 Projectile Motion. Version 2
S9 Q4 Hybrid Module 1 Week 1 and 2 Projectile Motion. Version 2
Science
Q4 Hybrid Module 1: Projectile Motion
Week 1 and 2
This hybrid module was collaboratively designed, developed and evaluated by the
Development and Quality Assurance Teams of SDO TAPAT to assist you in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the hybrid module.
This hybrid module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be helped to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
The following are some reminders in using this hybrid module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
hybrid module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let’s Try before moving on to the other activities
included in the hybrid module.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and in checking your
answers.
6. Return this hybrid module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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Let’s Learn
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
understand the subject Enhanced Science specifically Physics. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations.
In this module, you will mathematically describe the horizontal and vertical
dimensions of projectile motion. You will use basic trigonometric functions in solving
problems dealing with two – dimensional motion as in projectile motion and adapt
techniques in playing your favorite sports. In this module, you will qualitatively and
quantitatively describe the horizontal and vertical motion of a projectile.
After going through this hybrid module, you are expected to:
4. label the diagram illustrating projectile motion indicating the range, height,
trajectory, initial horizontal velocity, and initial vertical velocity;
6. infer from examples that the angle of release affects the height and range of
a projectile;
7. infer that complementary angle of release results in the same range but
different height for a projectile; and
8. use examples derived from sports to show that the angle of release affects
the range and height of the projectile.
Let’s Try
Multiple Choices
Directions: Read and analyze each question carefully. Write the chosen letter in
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your science notebook.
1. What do you call the motion of an object with constant acceleration?
a. linear c. parabolic
b. circular d. hyperbolic
11. The horizontal component of a projectile motion is independent of its _____.
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a. range c. vertical component
b. time of flight d. horizontal distance
12. If air resistance is neglected, at what angle a projectile must be projected to
attain the maximum range?
From your previous grade level, you were able to quantify non-uniform motion.
But in this module, you will learn the concept of uniformly accelerated motion, both
horizontal and vertical dimension. Uniformly accelerated motion is a motion of an
object with constant acceleration. Constant acceleration means the velocity of the
body changes by the same amount each second.
In order to refresh your mind of the lessons in your previous years, let’s have
a RECALL first.
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Let’s Recall
To freshen up your mind, let’s recall the concepts that you know by giving the
definition and your idea of the following terms/concepts.
TABLE: What I Know?
Terms/Concepts What I Know?
1. Uniform Motion
2. Accelerated Motion
3. Acceleration
4. Constant acceleration
5. Gravity
Let’s Explore
Now that you’ve already recalled some of the lessons, I know that you are now
ready to explore and ready to learn new concepts. So, let’s start.
ACTIVITY: Ball Drop
Directions: The given illustration represents the motion of the falling ball.
Using the illustration with the given data, complete the table, plot in a graph, and
solve for the slope.
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TABLE: Data of the motion of a falling ball
Let’s Elaborate
You are nearly half of your journey in this module. I hope that you are fine,
doing great, and still eager to learn and accomplish all the activities intended for you
in this module.
The change in the velocity of the car for each time interval is increasing. Thus,
it is moving faster and faster. This means that the car is accelerating.
vf = vi + at
d = vit + ½ at2
An airplane from rest accelerates uniformly on a runway at 5.5 m/s 2 for 20.25
seconds until it finally takes off the ground. What is the distance covered before
takeoff?
Solution: Given: vi = 0 m/s
t = 20.25 s
a = 5.5 m/s2
Unknown: d = _____
Equation: d = vit + ½ at2
Substitution: d = (0 m/s)(20.25 s) + ½ (5.5 m/s2)(20.25 s)2
Final Answer: d = 1127.67 m
Sample Problem 2
A jeepney from rest accelerates uniformly over a time of 3.25 seconds and covers
a distance of 15 meters. Determine the acceleration of the jeepney.
Solution: Given: vi = 0 m/s
d = 15 m
t = 3.25 s
Unknown: a = _____
Equation: d = vit + ½ at2
Substitution: 15 m = (0 m/s)(3.25 s ) + ½ a(3.25 s)2
15 m = (5 28 s2)a
a = (15 m)/(5.28 s2)
Final Answer: a = 2.84 m/s2
1. vf = vi + gt
2. d = vit + ½ gt2
Let’s Dig In
How are you today? I hope that you are still fine and doing great. I know that
you’ve already learned new concepts from the previous part of the module. So, in
order to help you understand the lesson well, here are more examples.
Sample Problem 1
Zed is playing with a ball on the top of a building but the ball falls and hits
the ground after 2.6 seconds. What is the final velocity of the ball just before it hits
the ground and how high is the building?
Solution: Given: vi = 0
g = - 9.8 m/s2
t = 2.6 s
a. Unknown: vf = _____
Equation: vf = vi + gt
Substitution: vf = 0 + (- 9.8 m/s2)(2.6 s)
Final Answer: vf = - 25.48 m/s
b. Unknown: h = ______
Equation: d = vit + ½ gt2
Substitution: h = -d = (0)(2.6 s) + ½ (-9.8 m/s2)(2.6 s)2
Final Answer: h= 33.124 m
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Let’s Remember
You are now nearly done in this module. This is now the generalization part.
I hope that you will enjoy answering the questions and solving the problems. Write
your answer in your Science notebook.
A. TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the
statement is incorrect and supply the correct answer on the space provided.
________1. Without air resistance, heavy objects fall faster than lighter objects.
________2. Free falling bodies have uniform speed.
________3. Parachutes increase the velocity of a falling body.
________4. An object thrown upward is positively accelerating due to gravity.
________5. All falling bodies are accelerating due to gravity of the Earth.
B. Problem Solving
Directions: Solve the following problems. Show the complete solution by completing
the table below.
1. A stone is dropped from the top of the wall which is 7 m high. How long will it
take for the stone to reach the ground if air resistance is neglected?
Let’s Apply
This part of the module is where you can apply what you have learned in the
module. I know that you have the confidence to do it. Enjoy!
Activity: Free Fall
Directions: A 1-kg object was dropped on the top of the building and reached
the ground after 5 seconds. Following the equations in final velocity, v f = gt and
displacement, d = ½ gt2, complete the table below by giving the magnitude of the
velocity and displacement.
1 sec
10
2 sec
3 sec
4 sec
5 sec
Lesson
2 PROJECTILE MOTION
What determines where a batted baseball land? How do you describe the
motion of a roller coaster car along a curved track or the flight of a circling hawk?
Which hits the ground first: a baseball that you simply drop or one that you throw
horizontally?
Many neighborhood games you join and sporting events you play in your
MAPEH classes involve flying objects or balls. Have you noticed the paths they made
in mid-air? This curve path naturally happens when an object called projectile
moves in two dimensions – having both horizontal and vertical motion components
acted by gravity alone. In Physics, this is called Projectile Motion.
In order to refresh your mind of the previous lessons, let’s have a RECALL
first.
Let’s Recall
To freshen your mind, let’s recall the concepts that you know about Uniformly
Accelerated Motion – horizontal and vertical dimension by completing the table
below.
TABLE: What I Know?
Topics What I Know? Equation
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Let’s Explore
Now that you’ve already recalled some of the lessons, I know that you are now
ready to explore and learn new concepts. So, let’s start.
Projectile Motion
Projectile motion is a combination of vertical and horizontal motion that is
completely independent of each other. The horizontal motion of a projectile is uniform
while the vertical motion is uniformly accelerated.
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(Present? - Yes or No)
(If present, what direction?)
Velocity
(Constant or Changing?)
To further explain the horizontal and vertical motion of a projectile, study the
next part of this module.
Let’s Elaborate
You are nearly half of your journey in this lesson. I hope that you are fine,
doing great and still eager to learn and accomplish all the activities intended for you
in this module.
dx = vxt dy = ½gt2
vx = dx/t vy = gt
where: dx is the horizontal distance dy is the vertical distance
vx is the horizontal velocity vy is the vertical velocity
g = -9.8 m/s2 t is the time
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1. A constant horizontal velocity that moves in the same direction as the
launched, the acceleration of which is zero.
2. An upward positive vertical velocity component that is decreasing in
magnitude until it becomes zero at the top of the trajectory (therefore it no
longer goes up any longer). But because gravity makes it accelerate
downward at a rate 9.8 m/s2, (therefore it stays at rest only for an instant),
it will start to descend with an increasing negative vertical velocity until it
stops.
So as the projectile moves forward horizontally with uniform velocity, its
vertical velocity is also accelerated creating a trajectory that is a parabola.
For a projectile beginning and ending at the same height, the time it takes a
projectile to rise to its highest point equals the time it takes to fall from the highest
point back to its original position.
where:
viy is the initial vertical velocity vfx is the final horizontal velocity
Let’s om/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA
Dig In
How are you today? I hope that you are still fine and doing great. I know that
you’ve already learned new concept from the previous part of the module. So, in order
to help you understand the lesson well, here are some sample problems.
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Substitution: dx = (8 m/s)(4.04 s)
Final Answer: dx = 32.32 m
a. Unknown: t = _____ at vy = 0
Equation: vy = viy + gt
Substitution: 0 = (20 m/s) + (- 9.8 m/s2)t
Final Answer: t = 2.04 sec
b. Unknown: dy = _____ at vy = 0
Equation: vy2 = viy2 + 2gdy
Substitution: 02 = (20 m/s)2 + 2(- 9.8 m/s2)dy
Final Answer: dy = 20.41 m
Let’s Remember
You are now nearly done in this module. This is now the generalization part.
I hope that you will enjoy answering the questions and solving the problem. Write
your answer in your Science notebook.
A. TRUE or FALSE
Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is
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incorrect.
1. A projectile is any object upon which the only force acting on it is gravity.
2. Projectiles travel with a parabolic trajectory due to the influence of gravity.
3. There are no vertical forces acting upon projectiles and thus no vertical
acceleration.
4. The horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant and never changing in
value.
5. The horizontal motion of a projectile is independent of its vertical motion.
B. Problem Solving
Directions: Solve the problem. Show the complete solution by completing the table
below.
1. A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a 1.6 m high table with an initial
horizontal velocity of 2.4 m/s. Find the time required for the ball to reach the
ground and the horizontal displacement covered by the ball.
Let’s Apply
This part of the module is where you can apply what you have learned in this
module. I know that you have the confidence to do it.
Activity: Fill Me
Direction: Complete the table below.
Given: A stone is thrown horizontally with an initial horizontal velocity of
10 m/s. Determine the position and velocity of the projectile after 1, 2,
3 and 4 seconds. (Use g = - 9.8 m/s2)
TABLE
Time (sec)
Vertical Horizontal Vertical Horizontal
distance distance velocity velocity
dx (meters) vy (m/s) vx (m/s)
dy (meters)
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Let’s Evaluate
Congratulations! You are almost at the end of your journey in this module. I
hope that you’re still doing well. Now, let’s assess your learning. Please answer the
evaluation part honestly. God Bless.
Multiple Choices
Directions: Read and analyze each question carefully. Write the chosen letter in
your science notebook.
1. The motion of an object with constant acceleration is also known as ______.
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7. A man on top of a building throws a ball horizontally with an initial
horizontal velocity of 12 m/s. What is the horizontal velocity of the ball after
3 seconds?
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Let’s Extend
Congratulations, you are now on the last part of your module journey. I hope
you’ve learned the concepts that you can apply in real life situations. Here is an
activity that will assess what you’ve learned in this module.
Enrichment Activity
Direction: Answer the following questions in your science notebook.
1. A skydiver jumps from a high-flying helicopter. As he falls faster and faster
through the air, does the acceleration increases, decreases, or remains the
same? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. Consider a man and a woman parachuting together from the same altitude.
Suppose the man is twice as heavy as the woman and that their same – sized
parachutes are opened at the same time. Who will reach the ground first, the
man or the woman? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
References
Printed Materials:
DepEd. Science Grade 9 Learner’s Module. (2014). Philippines: FEP Printing
Corporation pp 230 -255
Young, H. D. and Freedman R. A. (2012). Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics
with Modern Physics 13th Edition, Pearson Education, Inc. pp. 77 -85
Jones, E. And Childers, R. (2001). Contemporary College Physics Third Edition,
McGraw-Hill Higher Education. pp. 48-53 and 81-87
Electronic Sources:
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin/Lesson-5/Introduction
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/vectors/Lesson-2/What-is-a-Projectile
https://slideplayer.com/slide/8107929/
http://pnhs.psd202.org/documents/zgonzale/1505139940.pdf
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/489273946990104217/
https://www.chegg.com/learn/physics/introduction-to-physics/constant-
acceleration
https://www.saddlespace.org/whittakerm/science/cms_page/view/7795363
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Development Team of the Module
Writer: Grezilda G. Benitez – SRCCMSTHS, Teacher I
Editor:
Content Evaluator: Mary Ann T. Ares – SVNHS, Master Teacher I
Language Evaluator: Jessica Anne V. Martizano – SRCCMSTHS, Teacher I
Reviewers: Avelyn R. Argente – MT1 (BNHS)
Merlin R. Favila – T-III (PNHS)
HYBRID MODULE TEAM:
DR. MELEDA POLITA – SDS (Ret.)
DR. REA MILANA-CRUZ – (School Principal IV-WBNHS)
JAYAR E. LONGASA – MT I (WBNHS)
Management Team: DR. MARGARITO B. MATERUM, SDS
DR. GEORGE P. TIZON, SGOD Chief
DR. MARIVIC T. ALMO-EPS - Science
DR DAISY L. MATAAC, EPS – LRMS/ALS
Schools Division of Taguig city and Pateros Upper Bicutan Taguig City
Telefax: 8384251
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