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Multiplexers and OADMs Passive Brochure
Multiplexers and OADMs Passive Brochure
Passive Multiplexers
and OADMs
More flexibility for less cost
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
Wavelength division multiplexing, WDM, has long been the technology of choice for transporting large amounts of data
between sites. It increases bandwidth by allowing different data streams to be sent simultaneously over a single optical
fiber network. In this way WDM maximizes the utilization of the fiber and helps optimize network investments.
The foundation of WDM lies in the ability to send different data types over
fiber networks in the form of light. By allowing different light channels, each
with a unique wavelength, to be sent simultaneously over an optical fiber
network a single virtual fiber network is created. Instead of using multiple
fibers for each and every service, a single fiber can be shared for several
services.
In this way WDM increases the bandwidth and maximizes the usefulness
of fiber. Fiber rental or purchase represents a significant share of
networking costs. So using an existing fiber to transport multiple traffic
channels can generate substantial savings.
WDM comes in two flavors: Coarse WDM (CWDM) and Dense WDM (DWDM).
The CWDM band can be divided into a low channel band (1271nm to 1451nm)
and a high channel band (1471nm to 1611nm). The wavelength grid is at
20nm separation as defined in the ITU-T standard G.694.2.
For longer distances or where the link attenuation is high, a CWDM solution could be limited to using the high CWDM
channel band where the intrinsic fiber attenuation is lower. It is thus important to measure the actual characteristics
(such as attenuation and chromatic dispersion) of the actual fiber link to determine how many CWDM channels that can
be deployed and what distance that can be bridged.
There are no cost-effective amplifiers that can span over the wide wavelength band of CWDM and consequently low
insertion losses of the CWDM filters are critical to bridge the required distances.
The DWDM band can be divided into many bands, but the most used is the
C-band (1530nm – 1565nm) where you have the lowest fiber attenuation and
where standard optical EDFA amplifiers can be used to extend the bridgeable distance.
Different channel grids are defined by ITU-T in recommendation G.692.1 and the
actual selection is based on a balance of e.g. cost, modulation techniques and
bit/baud rates.
A channel spacing of 100GHz is perhaps the most commonly used in the industry
since the cost profile of the involved components (optical transceivers, filters etc.) are lower as compared to e.g. 50GHz
components. High capacity links will however require denser channel grids or extend into the adjacent L-band (1565nm
– 1625nm) to provide additional channels.
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
Optical filters
Optical filters are the components used to multiplex and demultiplex the optical channels. There are two main types of
optical filters, Mux/Demux and Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (OADM). The filters are typically passive devices and can
be placed in locations without electrical power. They are also vendor solution independent since no SW integration is
required. All together this provides an increased reliability as compared to active components.
A Mux/Demux unit terminates all the wavelengths on the WDM system and is typically used
as end nodes in a point to point or bus network or as head-end nodes in a ring network.
Fiber-optical communication commonly uses fiber pairs for bi-directional communication. In WDM applications single-
fiber solutions are also possible and Smartoptics have developed a full range of CWDM and DWDM single fiber
Mux/Demux’es and OADM’s to accommodate these requirements. In single fiber applications, different wavelengths are
used to generate bi-directional connections.
The total optical path loss must include all the above contributors.
The power budget for the transceiver is 12 – 23dB, i.e. an optical path loss
of minimum 12dB to avoid the receiver to be overloaded/damaged. The
max loss is 23dB to keep the input power above the receiver sensitivity.
Smartoptics offers a wide range of passive filters for CWDM and DWDM applications in both fiber-pair as well as single-
fiber configurations. Two main product ranges are provided:
- T-/M- Series being high-end filters with focus on flexibility and performance.
- H-Series with focus on cost, compactness and extended temperature range.
The below table lists some characteristics of the two product lines.
T-/M-Series H-Series
Low loss Low cost
Flexibility, more variants High density
C-temp range I-temp range
50/100GHz DWDM 100GHz DWDM
Up to 40ch Mux/Demux units Up to 16ch Mux/Demux units
Single-fiber and fiber-pair config. Fiber-pair config.
1RU mounting 1RU mounting
The T-/M-Series filters are based on 1-RU rack-mounted units and plug-in modules that are mounted in a 1 RU, 2-slot
mounting bracket solution.
The H-Series filters are also mounted in a 1 RU mounting bracket solution, but the filter module sizes vary depending on
type of filter. The H-Series is a relatively new product line and additional filters will be added over time.
H-Series
T-/M- Series
The below figure shows a 16ch DWDM filter configuration from the M-Series and H-Series. The M-filter filter is a rack-
mounted 1RU device while the H-filter is a module that is mounted in the 1RU brackets.
As seen, the H-Series option occupies about 25% of the width as compared to the M-filter. The remaining space can be
used to insert additional filters.
The link loss for the H-Series configuration is 6.5dB (worst case) and the upgrade port will add on 4.8dB.
The M-filter has a link loss of 5.65dB and the upgrade port will add on 1.0dB.
The M-filter is thus better suited for future upgrades since the added loss through the upgrade port is far less than the
H-Series filter. The H-Series filter however, occupies less space and additional filters can be added within the same 1RU
slot.
The selection between T-/M-Series and H-Series is thus dependent on physical space requirements, upgrade needs,
optical performance etc. Please see tables below on optical performance and physical size data.
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
H-SERIES
The H-Series currently consist of three CWDM
Mux/Demux units and four different DWDM Mux/DeMux
and OADM filter unit types.
Single-fiber configurations:
All CWDM filters are plug-in modules of the same size. Two modules can be fitted in the 1RU mounting brackets
T-3002-19 for 19” mount, T-3002-21 for 21” mount or T-3002-23 for 23” mount.
The monitor ports tap off about 1% of the transmitted and received line signal.
This provides the ability to monitor the channel power levels via a connected
Optical Channel Monitoring (OCM) device or an optical spectrum analyzer.
By connecting the M-5840-O line signal to the Upgrade port of the M-5841-E
a full 80ch @ 50GHz configuration is provided.
The two 16ch filters can be connected via the Upgrade port
to provide the full 32ch count, having the same DWDM
channels as the 32ch M-3832-M unit.
The 8ch DWDM filters belong to the same “family” as the 32ch and 16ch
filters, i.e. they cover the same DWDM channels.
Each of the filters have an Expansion port and a Monitor port. The monitor
ports tap of about 1% of the transmitted and received line signal.
This provides the ability to monitor the channel power levels via a connected
Optical Channel Monitoring (OCM) device or an optical spectrum analyzer.
The 8ch DWDM filters can optionally be used together with the 16ch filters as well in order to provide a more granular
upgrade in capacity.
The 8ch DWDM filters are plug-in modules of the same size. Two modules can be fitted in the 1RU mounting brackets
M-ADJ-19.
The OADM-filters are provided in both 1-way as well as 2-way options. Each with 1ch, 2ch and 4ch add/drop
capabilities.
The 1-way filters have the extension “-LT”. Note that the add/drop is made to/from the Line 1 side.
The 2-way filters add/drop same channels in east and west direction.
The OADM filters are plug-in modules of the same size. Two modules can be fitted in the 1RU mounting brackets
M-ADJ-19.
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
DWDM OADM filters for fiber-pair configurations with Booster/Pre-amp Access (BPA):
A special version of the 2-way, 4ch add/drop OADM filter has access to the add/drop channels before they are coupled
to the line. The intention with this filter is to enable insertion of a Booster and/or Pre-amplifier to compensate for fiber
and filter losses. The figure to the right shows an example where a Pre-amplifier is inserted.
Eight wavelength versions are provided. The OADM filters versions are plug-in modules of the same size. Two modules
can be fitted in the 1RU mounting brackets M-ADJ-19.
The T-3809 and T-3808 are DWDM Mux/Demux units having a channel plan
that allows them to be connected to a 1551nm port on a CWDM filter.
The T3809 MuxDeMux has an Upgrade port to which the T-3808 can be
connected, providing 8+8 DWDM channels to be carried over a CWDM link.
The figure below shows an example where these DWDM filters are connected
to the respective ports of the CWDM Mux/Demux T-3008. This configuration will
provide 6 CWDM channels and 26 DWDM channels sharing the same fiber link.
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
TECHNICAL DATA T-SERIES WIDE BAND 1310nm & 1550 CWDM-BAND MUX/DEMUX
T-Series filters:
Mounting bracket T-3002-19 Unit Value
Rack mount - 19”
Mounting depth (flush mount) mm 191.6
Height mm 44.45 (1 RU)
Slot width mm 189
M-Series filters:
Note: T-filters will not fit into mounting bracket for M-Series, and vice-verse.
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
CHANNEL PLAN
DWDM T-Series
channel M-Series selection guide selection
plan guide
Mux/Demux
Mux/Demux
Mux/Demux
Mux/Demux
Expansion
4Ch 2way
2Ch 2way
1Ch 2way
dual fiber
dual fiber
dual fiber
dual fiber
dual fiber
dual fiber
4Ch LT
2Ch LT
1Ch LT
CWDM
SO
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
40ch
32ch
16ch
Wave-
8ch
channel
length
ID
9600 1529.55
9590 1530.33
M-3809-951958-M
M- M- 957958 957958-LT
9570 1531.90
OADM4- OADM4-
T-3810
9560 1532.68 956958 956958-LT M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
9550 1533.47 955956 955956-LT
9540 1534.25 M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
M-3817-943958-M
M- M- 953954 953954-LT
M-OADM1-xxx-LT
9530 1535.04
M-OADM1-xxx
OADM4- OADM4-
M-3832-M
M- M- 949950 949950-LT
9490 1538.19
OADM4- OADM4-
9480 1538.98 947950 947950-LT M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
9470 1539.77 947948 947948-LT
M-5840-O / M-3840-M / M-3840-LL
T-3809
9380 1546.92
9370 1547.72
9360 1548.51 M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
M-3809-929936-M
M- M- 935936 935936-LT
9350 1549.32
OADM4- OADM4-
9340 1550.12 933936 933936-LT M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
9330 1550.92 933934 933934-LT
9320 1551.72 M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
M- M- 931932 931932-LT
fits into 1550 CWDM
M-OADM1-xxx-LT
9310 1552.52
M-OADM1-xxx
OADM4- OADM4-
M-3832-M
M- M- 927928 927928-LT
9270 1555.75
OADM4- OADM4-
9260 1556.55 925928 925928-LT M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
9250 1557.36 925926 925926-LT
9240 1558.17 M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
M- M- 923924 923924-LT
9230 1558.98
OADM4- OADM4-
9220 1559.79 921924 921924-LT M-OADM2- M-OADM2-
9210 1560.61 921922 921922-LT
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
DWDM
channel H-series selection guide
plan
Mux/Demux
Mux/Demux
4Ch 2-way
dual fiber
dual fiber
4Ch LT
OADM
SO
OADM
16ch
Wave-
8ch
channel
length
ID
9600 1529.55
H-MD-09-953-960
9590 1530.33 H-OADM2x4-957-
H-OADM1x4-957-960
960
9580 1531.12
9570 1531.90
9560 1532.68
9550 1533.47 H-OADM2x4-953-
H-OADM1x4-953-956
956
9540 1534.25
9530 1535.04
9520 1535.82
H-MD-09-945-952
9370 1547.72
9360 1548.51
H-MD-09-929-936
CWDM channel
CWDM selection guide
plan
H-Series
T-Series
CWDM
colour
Wave-
channel
length
no.
27 1271
T-3012
29 1291
31 1311
33 1331 T-3016
35 1351
37 1371
H-MD-C08
39 1391
41 1411
43 1431
45 1451
47 1471 grey
49 1491 violet
T-3009 T-3009-M
H-MD-C05
51 1511 blue
H-MD-C09
T-3004
T-3005
T-3008
53 1531 green
55 1551 orange
57 1571 yellow
59 1591 red
61 1611 brown
Passive xWDM Networking Dec 2019
About Smartoptics
Smartoptics offers optical transmission solutions making networks more Norway (HQ)
powerful. Expanding bandwidth without the upfront investment or hassle of Ryensvingen 7
traditional WDM. Our products allow corporate data centers, governments, NO-0680 Oslo, Norway
hosting solution providers and ISPs to build simple, straightforward and cost-
effective solutions to fulfil their ongoing and future network capacity needs. Sweden
Headquartered in Oslo, Norway, Smartoptics is an international provider with Borgarfjordsgatan 6C
thousands of installations all around the world. Our award-winning approach SE-16455 Kista, Sweden
has helped companies from every industry sector stay ahead of expanding
network demands. info@smartopics.com
smartoptics.com