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FBI Investigates Islamist Charter Schools
FBI Investigates Islamist Charter Schools
by FBI
Posted on March 21, 2011 by creeping
via U.S. charter-school network with Turkish link draws federal attention
By Martha Woodall and Claudio Gatti | INQUIRER STAFF WRITER FOR THE INQUIRER
Fethullah Gulen is a major Islamic political figure in Turkey, but he lives in self-imposed exile in
a Poconos enclave and gained his green card by convincing a federal judge in Philadelphia that
he was an influential educational figure in the United States.
As evidence, his lawyer pointed to the charter schools, now more than 120 in 25 states, that his
followers – Turkish scientists, engineers, and businessmen – have opened, including Truebright
Science Academy in North Philadelphia and another charter in State College, Pa.
The schools are funded with millions of taxpayer dollars. Truebright alone receives more than $3
million from the Philadelphia School District for its 348 pupils. Tansu Cidav, the acting chief
executive officer, described it as a regular public school.
“Charter schools are public schools,” he said. “We follow the state curriculum.”
But federal agencies – including the FBI and the Departments of Labor and Education – are
investigating whether some charter school employees are kicking back part of their salaries to a
Muslim movement founded by Gulen known as Hizmet, or Service, according to knowledgeable
sources.
Unlike in Turkey, where Gulen’s followers have been accused of pushing for an authoritarian
Islamic state, there is no indication the American charter network has a religious agenda in the
classroom.
Religious scholars consider the Gulen strain of Islam moderate, and the investigation has no link
to terrorism. Rather, it is focused on whether hundreds of Turkish teachers, administrators, and
other staffers employed under the H1B visa program are misusing taxpayer money.
Federal officials declined to comment on the nationwide inquiry, which is being coordinated by
prosecutors in Pennsylvania’s Middle District in Scranton. A former leader of the parents’ group
at the State College school confirmed that federal authorities had interviewed her.
Bekir Aksoy, who acts as Gulen’s spokesman, said Friday that he knew nothing about charter
schools or an investigation.
Aksoy, president of the Golden Generation Worship & Retreat Center in Saylorsburg, Pa., where
Gulen lives, said Gulen, who is in his early 70s, “has no connection with any of the schools,”
although he might have inspired the people who founded them.
Another aim of the Gulen schools, a federal official said, is fostering goodwill toward Turkey,
which is led by Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the pro-Islamic prime minister, whose government
recently detained journalists after they alleged that Gulen followers were infiltrating security
agencies.
Gulen schools are among the nation’s largest users of the H1B visas. In 2009, the schools
received government approvals for 684 visas – more than Google Inc. (440) but fewer than a
technology powerhouse such as Intel Corp. (1,203).
The visas are used to attract foreign workers with math, science, and technology skills to jobs for
which there are shortages of qualified American workers. Officials at some of the charter
schools, which specialize in math and science, have said they needed to fill teaching spots with
Turks, according to parents and former staffers.
Ruth Hocker, former president of the parents’ group at the Young Scholars of Central
Pennsylvania Charter School in State College, began asking questions when popular, certified
American teachers were replaced by uncertified Turkish men who often spoke limited English
and were paid higher salaries. Most were placed in math and science classes.
“They would tell us they couldn’t find qualified American teachers,” Hocker said.
That made no sense in Pennsylvania State University’s hometown, she said: “They graduate here
every year.”
Other school parents described how uncertified teachers on H1B visas were moved from one
charter school to another when their “emergency” teaching credentials expired and told of a
pattern of sudden turnovers of Turkish business managers, administrators, and board members.
The charter school application that Truebright filed with the Philadelphia School District in 2005
mentioned that its founders helped start similar schools in Ohio, California, and Paterson, N.J.
Shana Kemp, a School District spokeswoman, said that the district had just learned Riza Ulker,
Truebright’s permanent CEO, was on extended sick leave and that it would look into that. She
said district officials knew nothing about a federal investigation of these charter schools.
Further evidence of the ties comes from a disaffected former teacher from Turkey who told
federal investigators that the Gulen Movement had divided the United States into five regions,
according to knowledgeable sources. A general manager in each coordinates the activities of the
schools and related foundations and cultural centers, he told authorities.
Ohio, California, and Texas have the largest numbers of Gulen-related schools. Ohio has 19,
which are operated by Concept Schools Inc., and most are known as Horizon Science
Academies. There are 14 in California operated by the Magnolia Foundation. Texas has 33
known as Harmony schools, run by the Cosmos Foundation.
In their investigation, federal authorities have obtained copies of several e-mails that indicate the
charter schools are tied to Hizmet and may be controlled by it:
One activist sent an e-mail Aug. 30, 2007, to administrators at four schools and the president of
Concept Schools in which he mentioned “Hizmet business” and several problems that needed to
be addressed so that “Hizmet will not suffer.”
And the disaffected teacher who described the five regions gave authorities a document called a
tuzuk, which resembles a contract and prescribes how much money Turkish teachers are
supposed to return to Hizmet.
State auditors in Ohio found that a number of schools had “illegally expended” public funding to
pay legal, immigration, and air-travel fees for nonemployees and retained teachers who lacked
proper licenses. Audited records from the Horizon Science Academy in Cincinnati in May 2009
also say that “for the period of time under audit, 47 percent (nine of 19) of the school’s teachers
were not properly licensed.”
The same records show that the founder of Horizon Cincinnati was listed as the CEO of the
school’s management firm and as president of the school’s property owner.
Read it all, and related posts on Gulen schools, which, despite Philly.com’s research, have been
linked to terrorism and a religious agenda.
I suspect that even many who are well-read on the issue of Islamism are unfamiliar with the
Fethullah Gulen Community (FGC), a movement a February 2009 article in the respected Jane’s
Islamic Affairs Analyst labeled “Turkey’s third power.” Indeed, the article noted in its Key
Points: “Turkey’s Islamist Gulen movement, while a powerful political force, is largely an
unfamiliar entity to the West.”
The FGC is named after Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish imam who now lives in the United States.
He fled Turkey in 1998 to avoid prosecution on charges that he was attempting to undermine
Turkey’s secular government with the objective of establish an Islamic government. Since
Gulen’s arrival here the Department of Homeland Security tried to deport him, but he
successfully fought the effort in federal court because it was ruled he was an individual with
“extraordinary ability in the field of education” – although he has no formal education training.
The FGC emerged in Turkey in the 1970′s. According to the Jane’s Islamic Affairs Analyst
piece, Gulen stated that “in order to reach the ideal Muslim society ‘every method and path is
acceptable, [including] lying to people.’” This public acknowledgment of taqiyya (employing
deception to advance Islam) is highly pertinent to Gulen’s activities here in the United States.
A recent article in the Middle East Quarterly by Rachel Sharon-Kreskin titled “Fethullah Gulen’s
Grand Ambition” sheds light on Gulen’s background:
Gülen was a student and follower of Sheikh Sa’id-i Kurdi (1878-1960), also known as Sa’id-i
Nursi, the founder of the Islamist Nur (light) movement. After Turkey’s war of independence,
Kurdi demanded, in an address to the new parliament, that the new republic be based on Islamic
principles. He turned against Atatürk and his reforms and against the new modern, secular,
Western republic.
Sharon-Kreskin documents how the FGC, in league with Turkey’s ruling party, Adalet ve
Kalkinma Partisi (AKP), has been successful in gradually moving Turkey away from its secular
democratic governance, towards an Islamist state governed by Shariah law, and reorienting itself
toward Iran. What’s more, other evidence suggests that Gulen’s ultimate goal may well be the
resurrection of the Ottoman Empire so as to reinstate the Islamic Caliph. Clearly this has
immensely serious ramifications for geo-political affairs in the Middle East as well as for the
continued rise of radical Islam throughout the world.What makes Gulen particularly dangerous is
his strategic and tactical means to achieving this goal. He oversees a worldwide network of
businesses, schools, foundations and media outlets, with an estimated budget of 25 billion
dollars. Here’s what Gulen had to say in a sermon in 1999 aired on Turkish television:
You must move in the arteries of the system without anyone noticing your existence until you
reach all the power centers … until the conditions are ripe, they [the followers] must continue
like this. If they do something prematurely, the world will crush our heads, and Muslims will
suffer everywhere, like in the tragedies in Algeria, like in 1982 [in] Syria … like in the yearly
disasters and tragedies in Egypt. The time is not yet right. You must wait for the time when you
are complete and conditions are ripe, until we can shoulder the entire world and carry it … You
must wait until such time as you have gotten all the state power, until you have brought to your
side all the power of the constitutional institutions in Turkey … Until that time, any step taken
would be too early—like breaking an egg without waiting the full forty days for it to hatch. It
would be like killing the chick inside. The work to be done is [in] confronting the world. Now, I
have expressed my feelings and thoughts to you all—in confidence … trusting your loyalty and
secrecy. I know that when you leave here—[just] as you discard your empty juice boxes, you
must discard the thoughts and the feelings that I expressed here.
Simply put, he is brilliantly and patiently employing taqiyya on a global scale, because this
strategic approach is not confined to Turkey.Here in the U.S. the FGC runs over 90 charter
public schools in at least 20 states. This was brought to our attention by ACT! for America
members who actually have relatives who teach in one of these schools, an illustration of
the growing reach of ACT! for America’s “eyes and ears” across our country. For obvious
reasons we cannot reveal the identity of our sources.
Our readers may be familiar with the numerous emails we have released regarding the operation
of the Tarek ibn Zayed Academy (TiZA), a publicly funded charter school in Minnesota that is
so blatantly Islamic in nature that the Minnesota Department of Education issued two citations
against it and the ACLU is suing it. FGC schools appear to be very different, and reflect the
Gulen’s exhortation to “move in the arteries of the system without anyone noticing your
existence until you reach all the power centers…”
Indeed, the fact that so little has been written about the FGC schools here in the U.S., as well as
the accolades that have been accorded the FGC as a model of “moderation” by some in our
government, would appear to confirm that the FGC and its schools are doing an excellent job of
heeding Gulen’s exhortation and masking their true intent.
During several discussions and emails with our sources inside FGC schools, I asked specifically
if the schools promote Islam in the way that the TiZA school in Minnesota does. I was told that
this was not the case in the schools these sources were familiar with. However, one particular
school (and likely numerous others) appears to be in violation of state law because the school’s
affidavit for its charter does not acknowledge that it is connected with a religious institution or
group. In other words, those who chartered this school practiced taqiyya by hiding this fact.
(Enterprising readers may want to research this with respect to FGC schools around the country.
For a list of the FGC network in America and its schools, click here).
What’s more, the schools appear to be a source of recruitment for outside school activities
sponsored by the FGC, such as summer camps, which would be in keeping with the pattern of
recruitment of members and followers that FGC employs worldwide, according to both the
Jane’s and Middle East Quarterly articles.
As a further example of the use of taqiyya, the Jane’s article gives examples of how FGC’s
Turkish language media outlet Zaman runs stories with information and headlines that are
missing from the English language media outlet Today’s Zaman. This practice of two different
messages, one to the indigenous Islamic population and one to the West, is common in the
Islamic world, and has led many in the West, including political leaders and academics, to be
misled as to the true intentions of Islamists.
For years American Congress for Truth, and now its “sister” organization ACT! for America,
have been ringing the alarm bells about what is variously known as “cultural jihad,” “creeping
jihad,” “stealth jihad,” and “creeping shariah.” Much of Europe and Great Britain has been
Islamized through this process, a process that invariably does not lead to peaceful coexistence
between Muslims and non-Muslims, but leads to Islamic self-segregation, increased Islamist
militancy and aggression, and the eventual forced imposition of Islamic shariah law within the
society.
The FGC charter schools in America may outwardly appear innocuous, but they are serving a
greater and long-range objective of Fethullah Gulen. We in the West need to be less gullible and
more discerning when it comes to the elements of “stealth jihad” within our midst.
Note: Articles listed under “Middle East studies in the News” provide information on current
developments concerning Middle East studies on North American campuses. These reports do
not necessarily reflect the views of Campus Watch and do not necessarily correspond to Campus
Watch’s critique.
“In 1983, [then-] Colonel Yasar Buyukanit was commander of the Kuleli Military High School.
[At that time] the newly organized community of [Turkish Islamist sect leader] Fethullah
[Gulen] – which is now very widespread – managed to infiltrate [the Kuleli School, enrolling]
80 of their students in it. These students would have become future commanders! [...] A
disciplinary committee, of five officers headed by Buyukanit, expelled all 80. [...]
“The plot was led by Fethullah’s daily newspaper Zaman, and religionist [i.e. Islamist] and
divisive [separatist] websites… […] Some years ago, Fethullah Gulen targeted [another military
leader,] Air Force commander Gen. Ahmet Corekci – because Gen. Corekci had identified, one
by one, Fethullah’s officers and NCOs in the Air Force… […]
The Fethullahists have the political power to influence the judiciary, direct the media, and even
intimidate bank owners by threatening that their followers might withdraw all their funds from
their banks… It is a fact that Fethullahists know how to use their political and economic power
very well. They are experts in inserting their influence into the judiciary, the police, politics and
the economy [of the country] […]” [14]
Arizona
Sonorant Science Academy-Tucson Middle-High School 2325 W Sunset Rd., Tucson, AZ 85741
Sonorant Science Academy-Tucson Elementary School 2325 W Sunset Rd., Tucson, AZ 85741
Arkansas
California
Reseda, CA 91335
90249
90291
Bay Area Technology School (Bay Tech) 4521 Webster St. Oakland,CA 94609
Colorado
Florida
Sweet water Branch Academy 1000 NE 16th Ave. Building C Gainesville, FL 32601
Georgia
Technology Enriched Accelerated Charter High School 4100 Old Milton Pkwy, Alpharetta, GA
30005
Illinois
Chicago, IL 60626
Indiana
Indiana Math and Science Academy Grade 6-Grade 12 4575 W 38th Street, Indianapolis, IN
46254
Louisiana
Abramson Science and Technology 5552 Read Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70127
Maryland
Chesapeake Science Point Secondary School 1321 Mercedes Drive Suite QS,Hanover, MD
21076
Massachusetts
Pioneer Charter School of Science Grade 7- Grade 10 51-59 Summer Street, Everett MA, 02149
Missouri
Broadside-Frontier Math and Science School Secondary School 5605 Troost Kansas City, MO
64110
Nevada
Vegas, NV 89123
Reno, NV 89512
Coral Academy of Science- Reno Elementary School 1701 Valley Road Reno, NV
89512
New Jersey
Tuition Schools
Ohio
Oklahoma
Dove Science Academy-OKC Secondary School 919 NW 23rd St. Oklahoma City,
OK 73106
City, OK 73105
Tulsa,OK 74112
Texas
Beaumont, TX 77706
Dallas,TX 75243
Dallas,TX 75243
75050
Houston, TX 77096
Harmony Science Academy-San Antonio 8505 Lakeside Parkway San Antonio, TX, 78245
Texas Gulf Institute Career Center Adult Education 9431 W Sam Houston Pkwy S #203,
Houston, TX 77099
School of Science and Technology Discovery K-12 5707 Bandera Road, Leon Valley, TX 78238
Utah
Beehive Science and Technology Academy Secondary School 1011 Murray Holiday Rd., Salt
Lake City, UT 84117
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Career Academy Middle-High School 4801 S 2nd St., Milwaukee, WI 53207