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H1-Automotive Control: Application Guideline Electrical Installation
H1-Automotive Control: Application Guideline Electrical Installation
Application Guideline
Electrical Installation
DEUTSCH connector
CC1 DTM/12 pin
CC2p03
Sensor (+) 1 PPUp01
2-P
Pump RPM Input (Frequency) 2
CC2p03 Electronic Displacement
Sensor (-) 3 PPUp03
PROP
Control Motor
CC2p08
DEUTSCH connector
CC2 DTM/12 pin
BPD
CC2p04
Inch Input (Analog-Red) 1 CC2p01 Nominal
Mode Switch B
Mode Switch B Input (Digital-Nom) 2 CC2p02 1
Motor PROP/PCOR Driver 3 CC2p12
S1 2
Motor Direction Input (Analog) 4 Redundant
F1
Sensor (+) 5 CC2p05 Rv
CC2p05
Sensor (-) 6 CC2p06
CC2p07 Inch Pedal + Batt. -
Inch Input (Analog-Nom) 7
Motor BPD Driver 8
CC2p06
Rv 12/24VDC
Digital Output B2 (-) 9 Alternative Brake
Digital Output B1 (+) 10 Pressure Inch Sensor
Mode Switch A Input (Digital) 11
CC2p10
Mode Switch B Input (Digital-Red) 12
Reverse FNR in
Motion Reverse
CC2p09
Brake
Light
Mode Switch A
CC2p11
70012798
Overview 3
About this Document ....................................................................................................................... 3
Referenced Documentation ........................................................................................................... 3
Hydraulic Products ....................................................................................................................... 3
Electronic Products ...................................................................................................................... 3
Software Products ........................................................................................................................ 3
Concept and Function...................................................................................................................... 4
Benefits .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Driving Profiles.................................................................................................................................... 4
Advanced Control Functions ......................................................................................................... 4
Integrated Motor Controller ........................................................................................................... 5
Auxiliary Functions ............................................................................................................................ 5
Economic Features ............................................................................................................................ 5
CAN Options ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Functional Safety ............................................................................................................................... 5
Installation Features .......................................................................................................................... 5
System Diagram 6
Generic System Diagram ................................................................................................................. 6
Hydraulic System Diagram ............................................................................................................. 7
Service and Diagnostic Screens 8
General .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Sensor Connections 9
Generic Connection Diagram ........................................................................................................ 9
SIL2 System Requirements 10
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 10
General Sensor Requirements ..................................................................................................... 10
General Actuator Requirements ................................................................................................. 10
Digital Inputs 11
General ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Electronic switch/Controller output .......................................................................................... 11
FNR Switch ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Mode Switch A .................................................................................................................................. 12
Mode Switch B .................................................................................................................................. 12
Solutions for different Mode Switches ..................................................................................... 13
Analog Inputs 14
General Sensor Requirements ..................................................................................................... 14
Drive/Creep/Rocker & Inch Pedal ............................................................................................... 15
Pressure Inch Sensor ....................................................................................................................... 15
Analog Joysticks ............................................................................................................................... 16
Hydromotor-Direction-Sensor .................................................................................................... 16
Frequency Inputs 17
Hydromotor Speed Sensor ........................................................................................................... 17
Honeywell GTN 1Axxx Hydromotor Speed Sensor ............................................................. 18
Speed, Direction and Temperature Sensor ............................................................................. 19
Electrical Characteristics 20
Pin Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 20
Supply Characteristics .................................................................................................................... 22
I/O Characteristics ............................................................................................................................ 23
Digital Inputs ................................................................................................................................ 23
Analog Inputs ............................................................................................................................... 23
Frequency Input (Motor RPM) ................................................................................................ 23
Analog Input (Motor Direction) ............................................................................................. 23
PWM Output for Motor Displacement Control ................................................................. 23
Digital Outputs ............................................................................................................................ 23
Operating Characteristics 24
Temperature Ratings ...................................................................................................................... 24
Protection Characteristics ............................................................................................................. 24
General Wiring Guidelines 25
CAN bus wiring ................................................................................................................................. 25
CAN Adapter Cable ......................................................................................................................... 26
Machine Wiring Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 27
Safety Precautions 28
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................... 28
Revision History ........................................................................................................................... 29
Referenced Documentation
Hydraulic Products
H1P045/053 Single, Technical Information, 11063344
H1P078 Single, Technical Information, 11062169
H1P089/100 Single, Technical Information, 11069970
H1P115/130 Single, Technical Information, 11063346
H1P115/130 Single, Technical Information, 11063347
Electronic Products
Speed and Temperature Sensor, 11046759
KPP Pulse Pickup Speed Sensors, 11029257
Pressure Sensor MBS1250, 11058299
JS6000 Joystick, 520L0760
Graphical Terminals and Displays, 11035455
Software Products
PLUS+1 Service Tool User Manual, 520L0899
H1 Automotive Control Service Interface User Manual, 70012797
Recommended System Start-up Procedures Technical Information, 11010667
Technical Information for PLUS+1 Controller, 520L0719
Benefits
Sauer-Danfoss offers years of application expertise in a fully integrated, pre-tested
Automotive Control System solution that’s ready to be tailored to your vehicle
requirements. The integrated automotive control system is a complete vehicle
transmission solution offering benefits including:
Driving Profiles
Four selectable system modes, selectable via switch
Independent curves and settings for forward and reverse (4 x 2 curves)
Switch selectable between automotive and engine speed independent driving
modes
Engine speed independent drive modes for sweepers, snow blowers (non-
automotive mode)
Load independent drive modes for off road applications (non-automotive for
rollers and forestry machines)
Load independent swash-plate control via pump swash-plate angle sensor to
achieve EDC behavior
Creep speed mode (slow shunting, digging operation, etc)
Constant speed mode (sweepers, snow-blowers, etc)
Integrated vehicle speed limiter function
Auxiliary Functions
Four auxiliary outputs for:
− Intelligent brake light control
− Automatic park brake function
− Vehicle speed dependent output to activate (load stabilizer, warning lights, etc)
− Reverse buzzer controlled by FNR or reverse driving
− System status lamp (fault detection for pump solenoids).
Economic Features
Technology and enabler for economic driving and fuel savings
Easy combination options to other components of the PLUS+1 Family.
CAN Options
J1939 protocol compliant CAN messages from/to an engine controller
J1939-CAN Shared Engine Speed Control with Safety Monitoring. The H1-AC
generates based on e.g. a drive pedal a desired engine speed.
J1939-CAN Subsystem-Data Interface. The software application can receive CAN
information from the vehicle system (e.g. Drive Pedal, Joystick, FNR).
Functional Safety
The H1-AC Hard and Software fulfils the requirements of the guidelines accordant
to IEC 61508, SIL2 (Functional safety). Proved by the certification body TÜV NORD,
Hamburg.
Safety controlled Vehicle Start-Protection (engine speed check, battery check and
FNR must be in neutral, etc)
Operator presence detection
Vehicle speed dependent direction change lock
Brake test mode for roller applications to fulfill EN500-4.
Sauer-Danfoss strongly recommends that the OEM perform a system level Failure
Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Installation Features
Factory calibration for hysteresis compensation.
General
Optional the PLUS+1 GUIDE Service Tool can be used to modify and tune the
individual machine settings.
The PLUS+1 GUIDE Service Tool has 2 basic screen areas:
1. Log Functions:
These screens are showing important run data of the transmission system.
They are very useful for understanding the system behavior, for tuning the
system and for trouble-shooting. These data can also be logged and stored
on the hard disk of a laptop for documentation or discussion purposes.
2. Parameter Functions:
These screens are showing the possible system parameter for configuring
and tuning a transmission system according to customer requirements.
CC2p03
Sensor (+) 1 PPUp01
2-P
Pump RPM Input (Frequency) 2
CC2p03 Electronic Displacement
Sensor (-) 3 PPUp03
PROP
Control Motor
CC2p08
DEUTSCH connector
CC2 DTM/12 pin
BPD
CC2p04
Inch Input (Analog-Red) 1 CC2p01 Nominal
Mode Switch B
Mode Switch B Input (Digital-Nom) 2 CC2p02 1
Motor PROP/PCOR Driver 3 CC2p12
S1 2
Motor Direction Input (Analog) 4 Redundant
F1
Sensor (+) 5 CC2p05 Rv
CC2p05
Sensor (-) 6 CC2p06
CC2p07 Inch Pedal + Batt. -
Inch Input (Analog-Nom) 7
Motor BPD Driver 8
CC2p06
Rv
12/24VDC
Digital Output B2 (-) 9 Alternative Brake
Digital Output B1 (+) 10 Pressure Inch Sensor
Mode Switch A Input (Digital) 11
CC2p10
Mode Switch B Input (Digital-Red) 12
Reverse FNR in
Motion Reverse
CC2p09
Brake
Light
CC2p11
Mode Switch A
70012798
Introduction
During several System- and Sub-System-FMEA analysis (Failure Modes and Effects
Analysis), Sauer-Danfoss has identified the following requirements for Customer-
Sensors and Customer-Actuators to satisfy the requirements of a SIL2 certification on
vehicle system level.
The pump valves, the pump rpm sensor, the wiring-harness and the integrated swash
plate angle sensor are part of the SIL2 certification of the H1-AC.
The high and low input signals are expected in a “band” which can be individually
adjusted to the demands.
For more information please refer below or to the Service Interface User Manual
General
The digital inputs must supplied by battery voltage, independent if using a held or
momentary switch.
All other output configurations like PWM, open collector, open source etc. are NOT
allowed.
For further information please refer to the Technical Information for PLUS+1
Controller 520L0719.
FNR Switch
F
CC1p06
CC1p12 N + Battery
CC1p07 R Supply
Mode Switch A
Mode Switch A
Mode Switch B
Nominal
Mode Switch B
Redundant
For a SIL2 certification the following settings are required:
Switching logic has to be diverse redundant (opening and closing in parallel)
Switch has to be supplied by Battery voltage
Switch needs to be compliant to the input resistance of the digital input
Gold-Plated contacts are recommended
Input Selector Configuration
If the system mode with this digital input changes between Automotive/Creep-
Automotive or Non-Automotive, it is mandatory, to configure the parameter
“Mode Switch B Redundant”
There are different solutions for the wiring of Mode Switches possible. Enclosed you
will find some sample circuits.
Switch
open – Mode 1
closed – Mode 2
Poti resistance Rv
1 kΩ 68 Ω
5 kΩ 330 Ω
10 kΩ 680 Ω
Rv
Sensor supply
Nominal
Rv
Rv
Redundant
Ground
Rv
Alternative Brake
Pressure Inch Sensor
Analog Joysticks
The demands on an analog Joystick are the same like connecting a potentiometer or
an Electronic Pedal.
For further information about our analog Joystick JS1000 please refer to the Technical
Information 11007854.
Hydromotor-Direction-Sensor
The motor direction is detected by using an analog input signal.
No SIL2 certification
Sensor (+5V) CC1p03
15k R4
Motor Speed sensor R4 = 100k
5V Sensor Supply R5 = 100R
Open collector PNP
R6 = 1k5
R5
Motor RPM Input CC1p05 Signal Level 0,5V / 4,6V
13k5 R6
Sensor (-) CC1p04
R7 = 820R (9V)
No SIL2 certification
1k2 (12V)
Battery supply CC1p01
3k3 (24V)
Motor Speed sensor
Sensor (+5V) 9 to 36V Battery Supply 4k7 (32V)
15k Open collector PNP R8 = 1k8
R7 ZD = 4V7 / 0,25W
Motor RPM Input CC1p05
13k5
ZD 4V7
R8
Signal Level 0,5V / 4,6V
0,25W
Sensor (-) CC1p04
No SIL2 certification
Battery supply CC1p01
Sensor (+5V)
KPPG x6xxx Signal Level
15k
R9 = 1k0 (12V) 0,5V / 4,5V
R9 Sauer-Danfoss
Motor RPM Input CC1p05 1k0 (24V) 0,5V / 4,7V
Motor Speed sensor
ZD 4V7 Supplied with 12 to 32V 1k5 (32V) 0,6V / 4,6V
13k5 0,25W ZD = 4V7 / 0,25W
Sensor (-) CC1p04
The Honeywell Sensor GTN 1A131 (9-16V supply) and 1A211 (21-32V supply) are often
used in the ICVD gear box. The digital output provides an open collector, switching to
ground.
For further technical details, please visit the Honeywell homepage.
3
Sensor (+5V) CC1p03
15k 3K3 Supply Signal Level
2 Rv
Motor RPM Input CC1p05
Honeywell
GTN 1A131 8-16V 1,3V / 3,7V
13k5 GTN 1Axxx GTN 1A211 21-32V 1,6V / 3,7V
1
Sensor (-) CC1p04
Name % V
Short Power 80 4,0
No Error High 66 3,3
Ground Lead 50 2,5
Open
Signal Lead Open 45 2,25
Power Lead Open 40 2,0
No Error Low 20 1,0
The electrical design was tailored for the AC Control, so there are no adjustments
required.
For using with H1B Motors a DEUTSCH Connector DTM06-6S is required.
For further information of the Speed, Direction and Temperature Sensor please refer
to the Technical Information 11046759.
Pin Configuration
Pin Configuration
Pin Configuration
Connector / Name Note
Pin
PPU:01 Pump-PPU-Supply (+) Sensor-Supply (+) for HST-Pump-PPU-Sensor
Supply for sensors within 4.825 to 5.075 V
PPU:02 Pump-PPU-RPM-Input Frequency-Input for HST-Pump-PPU-Sensor
PPU:03 Pump-PPU-Supply (-) Sensor-Supply (-) for the HST-Pump-PPU-Sensor
PSC:01 Forward-Valve (+) Proportional-Output (+) for the FORWARD-Valve.
PSC:02 Reverse-Valve (+) Proportional-Output (+) for the REVERSE Valve
PSC:03 Digital Output A1 (+) Connected via wiring Harness to CC3:01
PSC:04 Digital Output A2 (-) Connected via wiring Harness to CC3:02
PSC:05 Reverse-Valve (-) Feedback for the REVERSE-Valve
PSC:06 Forward-Valve (-) Feedback for the FORWARD-Valve
PPC:01 Sensor-A-Supply (+) Sensor-Supply (+) for Pump-Pressure-Sensor A
Supply for sensors within 4.825 to 5.075 V
PPC:02 Sensor-A-Signals Analog-Input for Pump-Pressure-Sensor A
PPC:03 Sensor-A-Supply (-) Sensor-Supply (-) for Pump-Pressure-Sensor A
Direct GROUND-Connection
PPC:04 Sensor-B-Supply (-) Sensor-Supply (-) for Pump-Pressure-Sensor B
Direct GROUND-Connection
PPC:05 Sensor-B-Signals Analog-Input for Pump-Pressure-Sensor B
PPC:06 Sensor-B-Supply (+) Sensor-Supply (+) for Pump-Pressure-Sensor B
Supply for sensors within 4.825 to 5.075 V
Supply Characteristics
Parameter Min Max Units Note
Battery Supply-Current - 12 A
Recommended fuse size - 16 A
Permanent Supply-Voltage-Range 9 36 VDC
Rated-12V-Range 9 16 VDC
Rated-24V-Range 18 32 VDC
Permanent Reverse-Voltage-Protection - -36 VDC
Current per Connector-Pin - 3 A
I/O Characteristics
Digital Inputs
Parameter Min Max Units Note
Rising voltage threshold - 7.00 VDC A digital input is guaranteed to be read as
high if the voltage is grater than 7.00V.
Falling voltage threshold 1.66 - VDC A digital input is guaranteed to be read as
low if the voltage is less than 1.66V.
Input Impedance 13.4 13.8 k
Analog Inputs
Parameter Min Max Units Note
Input voltage range 0.08 5.26 VDC
Resolution - 12 Bit 4096 steps
Input Impedance 230 236 k
Digital Outputs
Parameter Min Max Units Note
Output Current 0,005 3.0 A
Output voltage A1(+)/B1(+) Supply Output voltage is supply voltage!
Output Current A2(-)/B2(-) GND Output voltage is GND!
Temperature Ratings
Parameter Min Max Units Note
Operating Temperature- -40 104 °C 115°C (240F) Intermittent = Short term
Range -40 220 F t < 1min per incident and not exceeding
2 % of duty cycle based load-life
Application Software 0 70 °C
download 32 158 F
Parameter download -40 104 °C
-40 220 F
Protection Characteristics
Parameter Min Max Units Note
Short Circuit All inputs and outputs shall withstand
continuous short circuit to all other leads.
When the short circuit is removed the unit
returns to normal function.
EMC-Immunity 100 V/m EN 61000-6-2
EMC generic standard for immunity, industrial
environment
- incl. 1kHz w/ AM 80%
EMC-Emission EN 61000-6-3
EMC generic standard for emission, residential
and industrial environments.
EN 12895 for industrial trucks.
ESD 15 kV EN 61 000-4-2
8 kV - Electrostatic discharge immunity test Level 4.
- Direct contact discharge to connector pins.
Automotive Transients ISO 7637 / 1-3
Temp / Volt / Humidity IEC 60068-2-38
IP67 & IP69K IEC 60529 & DIN 40050 part 9
Sinusoidal vibration
- IEC60068-2-6 Fc, 60 Level 2
Vibration Level Sine-
30 G (Resonance search not practicable)
Acceleration
Vibration test random
- IEC 60068-2-64, test Fh Level 3
For the High-Speed (250 kbit/s) CAN bus both ends of the signal wires (CAN_H and
CAN_L) must be terminated with 120 Ω, because the communication flows both ways
on the CAN bus.
ls
120 120
d d
L
Bill of material:
CAN Deutsch Connector DTM06 3-SKT PLUG GY
Material No. 11033864
9 pin female D-SUB Connector with housing
120 ohm resistor 1/4W ± 5% or better
1 m Cable 3 wire, diameter 0,2 to 1,0 mm² (0,5 mm² recommended)
If using a cable longer than 1 m, a shielded cable is required. For further information
see the JR1939 specification.
The following Guidelines are recommendations, please consider official rules like SAE,
ISO etc.
1. All wires must be protected from mechanical abuse. Wires can be rum in
flexible metal or plastic conduits.
2. Use 85°C (185F) wire with abrasion resistant insulation. 105°C (221F) wire
should be considered near hot surfaces
3. Use AWG 20 -24 wires (0,2 – 0,5 mm²) for solid crimp Type contacts (standard
in assembly bag) or AWG 16 – 20 (0,5 – 2,0 mm²) for Stamped & formed Type
contacts.
4. The outer diameter for Cables must be in the following range to comply the
environmental protection:
Connector Name Connector Type Outer Diameter
CC1 or CC2 DTM12 1,35 to 3,05 mm
0.053 to 0.120”
CAN DTM06 1,35 to 3,05 mm
0.053 to 0.120”
PSC Adapter DT04 2,23 to 3,68 mm
0.088 to 0.145”
Safety Precautions
Always consider safety precautions before beginning a service procedure. Protect
yourself and others from injury. Take the following general precautions whenever
servicing a hydraulic system.
Personal safety
! Warning
Protect yourself from injury. User proper safety equipment, including safety glasses, at
all times.
Welding on a machine
! Warning
The following procedures are recommended when welding on a machine:
- The engine should be off
- Disconnect the negative battery cable from the battery
- Do not use electrical components to ground the welder. Clamp the ground cable for
the welder to the component that will be welded as close a possible to the weld.
During on machine tests make sure, that all persons are in safe positions. Be sure, that
unexpected movement of the machine will not injure persons or damage property.
Best practice is, to lift the driven wheels or tracks off the ground during start-up and
test runs.
Sauer-Danfoss accepts no responsibility for possible errors in catalogs, brochures and other printed
material. Sauer-Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without prior notice. This also applies to
products already ordered provides that such alterations aren’t in conflict with agreed specifications. All
trademarks in this material are properties of the respective owners. Sauer-Danfoss, the Sauer-Danfoss
logotype, PLUS+1 and PLUS+1 logo are trademarks of the Sauer-Danfoss Group.