wÕ©wZwe`Åv 1

gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask

AÓ¡g AaÅvq
wÕ©wZwe`Åv
cixÞvq Kgb •cGZ AviI cÉk² I mgvavb
cÉk²1
 A L 1g wPGò, B
 •KvGY •njvGbv Zj AB ‣i R1
D
C 
O Ici C we±`yGZ W IRGbi 90° Q
W eÕ§GK f„wgi mgv¯¦ivGj wKÌqviZ
B C
Q ej wÕ©i AeÕ©vq ivGL| (90)

•njvGbv ZjwUi Ici eÕ§wUi

R
Pvc R1 aiv nGj ej R1, Q, W 
A
fvimvgÅ m†wÓ¡ KiGe|
ABC ‣i cwiGK±`Ê O ‣es AB ‣KwU gm†b Zj hvi D R1 Pvc AB ‣i mvG^ jwÁ¼K w`GK nGe| W
we±`yGZ W IRGbi ‣KwU eÕ§ mvgÅeÕ©vq iGqGQ| jvwgi mƒòvbyhvqx, wPò-1
6 I 8 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq A R1 Q W
K. 9x2  7y2 + 63 = 0 Awae†Gîi wbqvgGKi mgxKiY sin90 = sin(90  90  ) = sin(90  )
wbYÆq Ki| 2 R Q W
ev, 11 = sin = cos
L. P I Q ej«¼q h^vKÌGg AB mgZGji ․`NÆÅ ‣es
W sin cos W W2
f„wgi mgv¯¦ivj •^GK ‣KKfvGe W IRGbi eÕ§GK Q= ev, = ev, cot2 = 2 ... ... ... (i)
cos sin Q Q
1 1 1
aGi ivLGZ cviGj cÉgvY Ki •h, P2  Q2 = W2 4 2q wPGò,
B P
M. cÉgvY Ki •h, B I C we±`yGZ wKÌqviZ R eGji •njvGbv ZjwUi ․`GNÆÅi w`GK P R2

mgv¯¦ivj Ask«¼Gqi AbycvZ sin 2B t sin 2C. 4 ej wKÌqvkxj W IRGbi eÕ§wUi C

90°
•njvGbv ZjwUi Ici wÕ©i
1 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
AeÕ©vq ^vGK| ‣ eÕ§i Pvc R2
K •`Iqv AvGQ, Awae†Gîi mgxKiY,
 aiGj R2, P, W ej wZbwU
9x2 – 7y2 + 63 = 0 fvimvgÅ m†wÓ¡ KiGe ‣es R2 Pvc
ev, 9x2 – 7y2 = – 63 •njvGbv ZGji mvG^ jwÁ¼K w`GK 
ev, 7y2 – 9x2 = 63 wKÌqvkxj ^vKGe| A
y2 x2
ev, 9 – 7 = 1 W
y 2
x 2 jvwgi mƒòvbyhvqx, wPò-2
ev, (3)2 – =1 R2 P W
( 7)2 = =
sin(90 + ) sin(90 + 90 – ) sin90
y2 x2
‣GK – = 1 ‣i
b 2 a2
mvG^ Zzjbv KGi cvB, R2
ev, cos =
P
=
W
sin l
a = 7, b = 3 ‣es Dce†îwUi y-AÞB Avo AÞ| P W
b 2 + a2 7+9 4  P = W sin ev, = W ev, = cosec
sin P
ZvnGj, e = b2
= =
9 3 W2
b
ev, P2 = cosce  ... ... ... (ii)
2

wbqvgK •iLvi mgxKiY, y =  e

(ii) bs nGZ (i) bs weGqvM KGi cvB,
3 W2  W2
ev, y =  4 = cosec2  cot2
P 2 Q2
3
ev, W2P2  Q2 = 1
1 1
 4y =  9 (Ans.)
1 1 1
ev, W2 = P2  Q2 (cÉgvwYZ)
2 cvGéix m†Rbkxj DœPZi MwYZ w«¼Zxq cò

M gGb Kwi, B I C we±`yGZ wKÌqviZ P eGji mgv¯¦ivj

 L. `†kÅK͸-1 ‣i RbÅ •MvjKwUi IRb w nGj •`LvI
AskK«¼q Q I R. A^Ævr Q I R eGji jwº¬ P w(l + a)
•h, myZvi Uvb T = 4
A 2al + l2
M. `†kÅK͸-2 ‣i AvGjvGK we±`ywUi Õ©vbvâ wbYÆq
Ki| 4
2 bs cÉGk²i mgvavb
O
K •`Iqv AvGQ, 5x2 + 4y2 = 1

x2 y2
B C  + =1
D 1 1
P 5 4
Q R 1 1
‣LvGb, a2 = 5 , b2 = 4
‣Lb, B I C we±`yGZ wKÌqvkxj Q I R ‣i jwº¬ BC 1 1
a= ,b=
•iLvi DciÕ© D we±`yGZ wKÌqv KiGe| A, O ‣es D 5 2
‣KB •iLvq AewÕ©Z| P, AD eivei wKÌqvkxj| a<b
AZ‣e Q.BD = R.CD ‣es, Dce†îwUi e†nr AÞ y-AGÞi Ici AewÕ©Z|
Q CD CD/OD
ev, R = BD = BD/OD ... ... ... (1) myZivs ‣GÞGò,
1 1
CD
‣Lb, COD wòfzR nGZ, sinCOD = sinOCD
OD 
b 2
 a 2
4 5 1 1
e2 = 2 = = 4=
CD sinCOD b 1 20 5
ev, OD = sinOCD 4
BD OD 1
Avevi, BOD wòfzR nGZ, sinBOD = sinOBD AZ‣e, DrGKw±`ÊKZv, e =
5
BD sinBOD
 = ... ... ... (2)
OD sinOBD L •MvjGKi •K±`Ê O| O

(1) bs mgxKiGY DcGivÚ gvbàGjv ewmGq cvB, we±`yGZ •MvjGKi IRb W A
Q CD/OD sinCOD/sinOCD wKÌqvkxj| DÍÏÁ¼ •`qvGji A
= = ... ... ... (3) l
R BD/OD sinBOD/sinOBD T
we±`y nGZ l ․`GNÆÅi myZv w`Gq W
•hGnZz OB = OC = cwieÅvmvaÆ
•MvjKwU wPGòi bÅvq C C
myZivs OCD = OBD
we±`yGZ euvav| a
 sinOCD = sinOBD nGj, R R
(3) bs mgxKiY nGZ cvB, OC = OB = a| B we±`yGZ O
B
a
Q sinCOD sin(  AOC) sinAOC •MvjKwU •`qvjGK Õ·kÆ KGi
= = =
R sinBOD sin(  AOB) sinAOB ‣es •`qvGji AwfjÁ¼
Avevi, e†Gîi •K±`ÊÕ© •KvY cwiwaÕ© •KvGYi w«¼àY eGj, cÉwZwKÌqv R, O we±`yGZ W
AOC = 2B ‣es AOB = 2C Abyf„wgK eivei wKÌqvkxj|
Q sin2B
 =
R sin2C
myZvi Uvb, T, OA eivei
 Q : R = sin2B : sin2C (ˆ`LvGbv nGjv) wKÌqvkxj|
•hGnZz, T, W I R mvgÅveÕ©v m†wÓ¡ KGi ZvB ejàGjvGK
cÉk²2 `†kÅK͸-1: l ․`NÆÅwewkÓ¡ ‣KwU myZvi ‣KcÉv¯¦
 OAB wòfzGRi h^vKÌGg OA, AB I BO evü eivei
‣KwU DjÁ¼ •`qvGj AvUKvGbv AvGQ ‣es AbÅcÉv¯¦ a ‣KBKÌGg mƒwPZ KGi jvwgi DccvG`Åi wecixZ cÉwZæv
eÅvmvaÆwewkÓ¡ ‣KwU mylg •MvjGKi mvG^ mshyÚ AvGQ| A nGZ cvB,
`†kÅK͸-2: y2 = 8x cive†îÕ© •KvGbv we±`yi •dvKvm `ƒiZ½ 8. T W R T W
6 I 8 AaÅvGqi mg®¼Gq = = A^Ævr l + a =
OA AB BO OA2  OB2
K. 5x2 + 4y2 = 1 Dce†Gîi DrGKw±`ÊKZv wbYÆq Ki| 2
T W
ev, l + a =
(l + a)2  a2
wÕ©wZwe`Åv 3
T
ev, l + a =
W awi, cive†îÕ© we±`y P(x, y) ‣i •dvKvm `ƒiZ½, SP = 8.
l + 2al + a2  a2
2
‣Lb, y2 = 4ax ‣i mvG^ y2 = 8x ‣i Zyjbv KGi cvB,
W(l + a) a = 2 = AS = AZ
T= (ˆ`LvGbv nGjv) P(x, y) we±`y nGZ AGÞi Ici PK jÁ¼ AuvwK|
2al + l2
M
  SP = MP = ZK = AZ + AK
P(x, y) 8=a+xx+2=8x=6
M
•hGnZy, P(x, y) we±`ywU y2 = 8x ‣i Ici AewÕ©Z|
myZivs y2 = 8.6 = 48  y =  4 3
myZivs wbGYÆq we±`ywUi Õ©vbvâ (6  4 3)
Z X
A S K

DËi ms‡KZmn m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

wkLbdj-4, 9 I 11
cÉk
 ² 3 wbGPi wPGò O we±`yGZ KvhÆiZ P, Q ej `yBwUi K. 10 N I P N gvGbi `yBwU ej ciÕ·i 120 •KvGY
jwº¬ R. hv Q eGji mvG^ 50 •KvY Drc®² KGi| P = 15N
wKÌqvkxj| jwº¬ ej 10N gvGbi eGji mvG^
‣es P I Q ‣i gaÅeZÆx •KvY 150 wkLbdj-4 I 6
mgGKvGY ^vKGj P eGji gvb KZ? 2
P R L. `†kÅK͸-1 nGZ •`LvI •h, iwki Uvb 5kg-wt. 4
150
M. `†kÅK͸-2 ‣i ej«¼Gqi cÉGZÅKGK 2N cwigvGY
50 e†w«¬ Kiv nGj •`LvI •h, ZvG`i jwº¬ 6 wgUvi
O Q
`ƒiGZ½ mGi hvGe| 4
K. wZbwU mgvb ej mvgÅveÕ©v m†wÓ¡ KiGj ZvG`i gaÅeZÆx Dîi: K. 20N;
•KvY wbYÆq Ki| 2
cÉk
² 5 •Kvb we±`yGZ P, Q I R gvGbi wZbwU ej wKÌqviZ|
L. R I Q ‣i gvb wbYÆq Ki| 4
wkLbdj-4, 5 I 9
M. P = Q = 15N nGj, R ‣i gvb wbYÆq Ki ‣es
K. •`LvI •h, `ywU mgvb eGji jwº¬ ‣G`i A¯¦MÆZ •KvYGK
•`LvI •h,  = 75. 4 mgw«¼Lw´£Z KGi| 2
Dîi: K.  = 120; L. R = 9.79N; Q = 19.28 N; L. DóxcGKi cÉ^g `ywU eGji A¯¦MÆZ •KvYGK Z‡Zxq ejwU
P 2  Q2
M. 7.76 N, 75 ‣K-Z‡ZxqvsGk wefÚ KiGj •`LvI •h, R = Q
cÉk²4 `†kÅK͸-1: ‣KB Avbyf„wgK •iLvq 8 wgUvi `ƒiGZ½
 •hLvGb, (P > Q) 4
M. DóxcGKi 1g I 2q eGji A¯¦MÆZ •KvY 1g I 3q eGji
AewÕ©Z `yBwU we±`yGZ 10 wgUvi `xNÆ ‣KwU mi‚ iwki cÉv¯¦«q¼ A¯¦MÆZ •KvGYi w«¼àY nGj ‣es ejòq mvgÅeÕ©vq ^vKGj
euvav AvGQ| AevGa SzjvGbv 6 kg-wt ‣KwU eÕ§GK enb KGi cÉgvb Ki •h,
R2 = Q(Q  P) 4
‣gb ‣KwU gm†Y IRbwenxb AvswU H iwki Dci w`Gq MwoGq
PjvPj KiGZ cvGi|
`†kÅK͸-2: 10N I 5N gvGbi `yBwU wecixZgyLx mgv¯¦ivj ej
ciÕ·i 15 wgUvi `ƒiGZ½ AewÕ©Z `yBwU we±`yGZ wKÌqviZ|