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Air Conditioning, Heating and Ventilation: Air Conditioning System Safety Precautions For Working With Refrigerant
Air Conditioning, Heating and Ventilation: Air Conditioning System Safety Precautions For Working With Refrigerant
Note: below are the diagrams of the installation of a manometer unit for vehicles with different
engines and the connection points of the manometer hoses to the service valves.
PIC 2
PIC 5
b) Connect the central hose of the manometer unit to the vacuum pump adapter.
c) Open both valves of the pressure gauge block and turn on the vacuum pump.
PIC 6
d) At least 10 minutes later, check that the low pressure gauge shows 100 kPa or more.
Note: if the pressure is lower, close both valves of the pressure gauge block and turn off the
vacuum pump. Check the system for leaks and repair if necessary.
e) Close both valves of the pressure gauge block and turn off the vacuum pump.
f) Leave the system in this condition for at least 5 minutes, check that the instrument readings
do not change.
Refrigerant refueling
1. Refill the system with refrigerant. After checking for leaks, bring the amount of refrigerant to
normal.
Attention:
• Never charge the system through the high-pressure side while the engine is running.
• Do not open the low pressure valve when the system is charged with liquid refrigerant.
a) Open the high pressure valve of the pressure gauge block completely.
b) Fully charge the system, then close the high-pressure valve.
Note: the sign of a fully charged system is the absence of bubbles in the service window.
Removing the Manometer Unit
Tightening torques for the screw connections of the air conditioning system.
PIC 1
Front heater unit and air conditioning system. 1 - ventilation tube, 2 - retainer, 3 - hose, 4 -
heater tube, 5 - three controls for the water pump flap, 6 - side cover of the unit, 7 - clamps, 8 -
clamp, 9 - O-ring, 10 - 11 - the side cover of the unit No. 1, 12 - the expansion valve, 13 - the
discharge and refrigerant pipes to the evaporator, 14 - the evaporator, 15 - the radiator of the
heater, 16 - fan resistor (lever panel type), 17 - fan resistor (push-button type of panel), 18 -
power transistor (button type of panel), 19 - duct cover, 20 - air duct, 21 - fan relay, 22 -
decorative cover, 23 - air filter, 24 - air mixing damper servo drive, 25 - evaporator air
temperature sensor, 26 - air intake flap servo drive, 27 - EX-HI relay (button type of panel), 28 -
fan motor, 29 - fan casing, 30 - a bracket, 31 - the gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid.
Page 284
Evaporator
Removing the evaporator
1. Discharge the air-conditioning system (see sub-section "Installing the pressure gauge block
and discharging the system").
2. Remove the side cover and the air filter.
PIC 1
3. Remove the following items: Note: when removing, refer to the assembly drawing "Evaporator
of the air conditioning system".
a) Front door sill trim.
b) Front side trim.
c) Holder of the glove box.
d) Glove box.
e) Finishing of the heater control unit.
f) Duct No.3.
g) Connecting duct.
4. Remove the side cover No. 1 of the cooling unit.
PIC 2
5. Turn away two screws of fastening of tubes of an input and a drain of a coolant.
PIC 3
6. Remove the evaporator from the cooling unit housing in the direction indicated in the figure.
PIC 4
7. Remove the two fixing screws and remove the expansion valve from the evaporator.
PIC 5
PIC 7
1. Visual inspection.
a) Check that there are no traces of oil on the pressure band and the rotor.
b) Check for noise and
Page 288
2, checking the fan relay No. 3.
PIC 1
a) Check the continuity of conductivity between terminals "2" and "3".
b) Check the absence of conductivity between terminals "1" and "4".
c) Check the conductivity between the "1" and "4" terminals of the relay when applying
battery voltage to terminals "2" and "3".
3. Checking the EX-HI relay (push-button panel type).
PIC 2
Switch position
Conductivity
А/С 6-2
ECON 6-5
2. Check for conductivity between the "A" and "B" terminals of the control panel (push-
button panel type) at different positions of the system switches.
PIC 7
a) Check for the presence of conductivity between the terminals of connector "A" and
"B" of the control panel at different positions of the "A / C - ECON" switch.
Switch position Conductivity
А/С В5-А10
ECON В5-А11
b) Check the conductivity between the terminals of connector "A" and "B" of the control
panel for different positions of the blower switch.
Switch position Conductivity
FАСЕ ( in face) В9 - В8 & А20
B1 - LEVEL В9-В17, А18 & А7
FOOT (in the legs) В9-В15 & А6
FOOT-DEF В9-В7
DEF (on the glass) В9 - В16
c) Check for continuity between the terminals of connector "A" and "B" of the control
panel at different positions of the air intake switch.
In addition to engines 4A - PE.
d) (For engines 4A - PE). Check the conductivity of the conductors with leads A14 to B6
of the control panel connector.
3. Check the resistance of the temperature controller.
a) Measure the resistance between the terminals "A8" - "B18" of the control panel
connector.
Resistance ............................................................... 3 kOhm
Page 289
b) Connect the tester to the terminals "B18" - "A9" of the control panel connector and
measure the resistance between the terminals when the coolant water valve switch
MAX HOT and MAX COLD.
MAX HOT……………………… ...................................... 3 kOhm
MAX COLD………………………………………………… 0 Ohm
c) Make sure that when the switch is switched from the MAX position to the MAX
position, the resistance changes.
Servo drives
Servo Testing
Connect the "+" battery to the "3" terminal, and earth it and make sure that there is a
characteristic sound of the valve actuation.
PIC 7
conclusions Resistance
НІ - Ме2 0,37 - 0,43 кОм
НІ -Ме1 1,11-1,29 кОм
НІ -LO 2,51-2,89 кОм
Check of work.
1. Connect the "+" battery of the 12V - 3.4W bulb to the "1" connector terminal, and
connect it to the "4" terminal.
2, Apply the battery voltage through the bulb to the "2" terminal, and make sure the light
bulb between "1" and "+" terminals of the battery light is on.
PAGE 290
PIC 1
Light sensor
1. Close the sensor from the light, and check that there is no conductivity between the
terminals.
2. Point the sensor at a bright light source, check the conductivity.
PIC 5
The gauge of temperature of a cooling liquid in a radiator of a heater
Measure the resistance between the "1" and "2" terminals of the sensor connector at a
different fluid temperature.
PIC 6
Resistance:
at 0 С ………………………..………………………………….50 kOhm
at 40 C ............................................................................ 2.5-2.8 kΩ
at 100 C................................................................................. 0,2 kOhm
Pressure Switches
c) Check the conductivity between the "2" and "3" terminals of the switch connector. on
the diagram.
PIC 8
Checking the control unit of the servomotor of the flow mixing flap
PIC 3
conclusions Test conditions
The temperature controller from the maximum cooling position to the
1
maximum heating position
Temperature controller from the maximum cooling position to the maximum
2
heating position. '
5 Constantly
Temperature controller from the maximum heating position to the maximum
6
cooling position
7 Constantly
9 Constantly
10 Constantly
Temperature controller from the maximum cooling position to the maximum
11
heating position
Temperature regulator from the maximum cooling position to the maximum
12
heating position
Page 293
Checking the conditioner amplifier (lever panel type)
PIC 1
CONCLUSIO
NS Test conditions
АС2 1 -6 Turn on the air conditioner. The temperature in the evaporator drops
from more than 5 ° C -> to 4 ° C (except for the 2C engine)
АС1 2-6
The switch of the compressor of the conditioner from position OEE in
position OI (except for the engine 2С)
РRS 3-6 Refrigerant pressure is normal. The refrigerant pressure is less than
2 kg / cm2 or more than 32 kg / cm2
ECON 4-6 The ECO switch from the OPP position to the OI position
IGN 5-6 The engine works (except engines 5A-PE, 4A-PE)
GND 6 - " Earth " Constantly
MgV 8-6 Turn on the air conditioner. The evaporator temperature drops from
over 5 ° C -> above 3 ° C to 4 ° C or the ECO switch to the OFF
position, the compressor switch to the ON position -> the evaporator
temperature drops to 10 ° C -> 11 ° C
WT 9-6 Coolant temperature below 95 ° C -> above 100 ° C
АСТ 10-6
The switch of the compressor of the conditioner and position OI \ І, the
engine works idling -> raise frequency of rotation of the engine
А/С 11 -6 The conditioner switch from the OPP position to the OIH position
ТЕ 12-6
The temperature in the evaporator is 0 ° C
ТЕ 12-6 Evaporator temperature 15 ° С
LED 13-6 The air conditioner switch or the ECOM switch from the OEP position
to the position OY
VSV 14-6 A / C compressor switch from OPP position to position OC (for 2C
engine)
MgC 15-6 The switch of the compressor of the conditioner from position OPP in
position ОЫ
SG 16 - " Earth " Constantly
LOCK 17-6 The switch of the compressor of the conditioner in position ОМ (except
for engines 5А-РЕ, 4А-РЕ)
М1 А16-С11 Fan speed position switch in position M1 10 ... 14 V -> less than 1 V
М2 А17-С11 Fan speed position switch in position M2 10 ... 14 V -> less than 1 V
НІ А18-С11 Fan speed position switch in position HI 10 ... 14 V -> less than 1 V
FACE А19-С11 Airflow switch to FACE position 10 ... 14 V -> less than 1 V
В/L А20 - С11 Blowing direction switch in position BI- 10 ... 14 V -> less than 1 V
LEVEL
ОFF А21 -С11 1.0 V
Fan switch in OFF position (press and hold)
ОFF А21 - С11 10 ... 14 V
Fan switch to OFF position (do not press)
ВМ SW А22-С11 10 ... 14 V
Fan switch in OFF position (press)
ВM SW А22-С11 Fan switch to position ОN, the switch of 1.0 V
position of speed of the fan from position
LO to position НІ
МАUTO А23-С11 10 ... 14 V -> less than 1 V
Press the AUTO button on the control
panel, the blower direction switch from the
FACE position to the DEF position- »Press
the AUTO button of the control panel
TW SW В1 -С11 Coolant temperature below 95 ° C and 1.0 V -> less than 10 ... 14
above 100 ° C V
АСТ В2-С11 The switch of the compressor of the 10...14 В -> менее 1 В
conditioner in position ON, the engine works
on an idling -> raise frequency of rotation of
the engine
VER2 ВЗ-С11 Constantly (for engines 4А-FЕ, 2С) Conductivity
LOCK В4-С11 Impulses
The switch of the compressor of the
conditioner in position ОN
NEG В5 -С11 Impulses
The engine is running (for engines 4S-FE,
3S-FE)
MGV В6-С11 Turn on the air conditioner. The 1.0 V -> less than 10 ... 14
temperature in the evaporator drops from V
over 5 ° C -> above 3 ° C to 4 ° C or the
ECON switch in the ON position, the
compressor switch in the ON position
evaporator temperature drops to 10 ° C ->>
11 ° C
SPD В7-С11 While driving Импульсы
VER1 В8-С11 Constantly (for engines 5А-FЕ, 4А-FЕ) 1.0 V -> less than 10 ... 14
V
F/D В9-С11 Blow direction switch in position 1.0 V -> less than 10 ... 14
V
DEF В10-С11 Blowing direction switch in DEF position 1.0 V -> less than 10 ... 14
V
FООТ В11 -С11 Blowing direction switch in position FOOT
1.0 V -> less than 10 ... 14
V
ТАМOUT / В12-С11 (For engines 5А-ЕЕ, 35-ЕЕ, 43-ЕЕ) L :- 0V
FRS
Н :- 10...14V