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CALCULATION DOCUMENT

Engineering Number

Engineering Name

Project Name

Design Phase

Design Major

Computational Content 20×2.0m gangway

Professional Person In Charge

Calculator

Proofreader

Auditor

Date
1 design basis
Code for design of aluminum alloy structures (GB 50429-2007)
Load code for the design of building structures (GB 5009-2012)
Code for seismic design of buildings (GB 50011-2010) (2016 Edition)
Code for design of building foundation (GB 50007-2011)

2 calculation diagram

Calculation diagram (circle represents support, number refers to node number)

3 load and combination

Structural importance coefficient: 1.00

3.1 load cases

Summary of load cases


Condition
Load type Load description
number
0 permanent dead weight
1 live Crowd load

(1) Guide load list of member (force: kn; distributed force: kn / M; bending
moment: kn. M; distributed bending moment: kn. M / M)

1
Area load
Mode of value
Serial working shape
Load type conducting (basic
number condition coefficient
load wind
pressure)
Two way
1 permanent 0 -- 0.30
bar
Two way
2 live 1 -- 4.00
bar

3.2 node load

3.3 unit load

1) Condition number: 0

*Input area load:


Area load
value
Mode of
Serial shape (basic
Load type conducting
number coefficient wind
load
pressure)
kN/m2
Two way
1 dead load -- 0.30
bar

Area load distribution diagram:

Distribution of area load No.1 (red line indicates the unit to which the load is
distributed)

2
2) Condition number: 1

*Input area load:


Area load
value
Mode of
Serial shape (basic
Load type conducting
number coefficient wind
load
pressure)
kN/m2
Two way
1 Live load -- 4.00
bar

Area load distribution diagram:

Distribution of area load No.1 (red line indicates the unit to which the load is
distributed)

3.4 area load

3.5 other loads

(1) . earthquake action


No earthquake.
(2) . temperature effect
No temperature effect.

3.6 load combination

(1) 1.20 dead load + 1.40 live load condition 1


(2) 1.35 dead load + 1.40 x 0.70 live load condition 1

3
4 calculation results of internal force and

displacement

4.1 internal force

4.1.1 the most unfavorable internal force

Design value of maximum bearing reaction force under each effect combination
(unit: kn, kn. M)
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
N1 Max 2 1 -0.6 -0.1 46.9 1.7 0.0 -0.3
N2 Max 2 1 -0.6 -0.1 46.9 1.7 0.0 -0.3
N3 Max 1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
M1 Max 1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
M2 Max 1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
M3 Max 2 1 -0.6 -0.1 46.9 1.7 0.0 -0.3
The
resultant
1 force is 1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
the
largest
N1
1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
minimum
N2
1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
minimum
N3
2 1 -0.6 -0.1 46.9 1.7 0.0 -0.3
minimum
M1 min 2 1 -0.6 -0.1 46.9 1.7 0.0 -0.3
M2
1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
minimum

4
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
M3 min 1 1 -0.8 -0.2 62.2 2.3 0.0 -0.4
N1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
N2 Max 2 1 0.0 -0.0 46.7 1.7 0.0 0.2
N3 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
M1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
M2 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
M3 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
The
resultant
2 force is 1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
the
largest
N1
1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
minimum
N2
1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
minimum
N3
2 1 0.0 -0.0 46.7 1.7 0.0 0.2
minimum
M1 min 2 1 0.0 -0.0 46.7 1.7 0.0 0.2
M2
1 1 0.0 -0.1 62.0 2.4 0.0 0.3
minimum
M3 min 2 1 0.0 -0.0 46.7 1.7 0.0 0.2
N1 Max 1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
N2 Max 1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
N3 Max 1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
M1 Max 2 1 0.7 0.7 47.1 -1.9 0.0 0.3
M2 Max 1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
M3 Max 1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
The
resultant
3 force is 1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
the
largest
N1
2 1 0.7 0.7 47.1 -1.9 0.0 0.3
minimum
N2 2 1 0.7 0.7 47.1 -1.9 0.0 0.3

5
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
minimum
N3
2 1 0.7 0.7 47.1 -1.9 0.0 0.3
minimum
M1 min 1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
M2
1 1 1.0 0.9 62.5 -2.6 0.0 0.5
minimum
M3 min 2 1 0.7 0.7 47.1 -1.9 0.0 0.3
N1 Max 1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
N2 Max 1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
N3 Max 1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
M1 Max 2 1 0.0 0.8 47.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.5
M2 Max 1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
M3 Max 2 1 0.0 0.8 47.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.5
The
resultant
4 force is 1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
the
largest
N1
1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
minimum
N2
2 1 0.0 0.8 47.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.5
minimum
N3
2 1 0.0 0.8 47.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.5
minimum
M1 min 1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
M2
1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
minimum
M3 min 1 1 0.0 1.0 62.3 -2.7 0.0 -0.6
N1 Max 2 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
N2 Max 2 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
N3 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
M1 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
M2 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
M3 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
91 The 1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
resultant

6
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
force is
the
largest
N1
1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
N2
1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
N3
2 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
M1 min 2 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
M2
1 1 -0.2 -0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
M3 min 2 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
N1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
N2 Max 2 1 0.0 -0.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2
N3 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
M1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
M2 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
M3 Max 2 1 0.0 -0.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2
The
resultant
92 force is 1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
the
largest
N1
1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
minimum
N2
1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
minimum
N3
2 1 0.0 -0.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2
minimum
M1 min 2 1 0.0 -0.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2
M2
1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2
minimum
M3 min 1 1 0.0 -0.9 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2

7
Standard value of maximum bearing reaction under each effect combination (unit:
kn, kn. M)
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
N1 Max 2 1 -0.4 -0.1 33.7 1.2 0.0 -0.2
N2 Max 2 1 -0.4 -0.1 33.7 1.2 0.0 -0.2
N3 Max 1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
M1 Max 1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
M2 Max 1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
M3 Max 2 1 -0.4 -0.1 33.7 1.2 0.0 -0.2
The
resultant
1 force is 1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
the
largest
N1
1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
minimum
N2
1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
minimum
N3
2 1 -0.4 -0.1 33.7 1.2 0.0 -0.2
minimum
M1 min 2 1 -0.4 -0.1 33.7 1.2 0.0 -0.2
M2
1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
minimum
M3 min 1 1 -0.6 -0.1 45.4 1.7 0.0 -0.3
N1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
N2 Max 2 1 0.0 -0.0 33.6 1.3 0.0 0.1
N3 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
M1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
M2 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
M3 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
The
resultant
2 force is 1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
the
largest
N1
1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
minimum

8
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
N2
1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
minimum
N3
2 1 0.0 -0.0 33.6 1.3 0.0 0.1
minimum
M1 min 2 1 0.0 -0.0 33.6 1.3 0.0 0.1
M2
1 1 0.0 -0.0 45.2 1.7 0.0 0.2
minimum
M3 min 2 1 0.0 -0.0 33.6 1.3 0.0 0.1
N1 Max 1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
N2 Max 1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
N3 Max 1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
M1 Max 2 1 0.5 0.5 33.9 -1.4 0.0 0.2
M2 Max 1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
M3 Max 1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
The
resultant
3 force is 1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
the
largest
N1
2 1 0.5 0.5 33.9 -1.4 0.0 0.2
minimum
N2
2 1 0.5 0.5 33.9 -1.4 0.0 0.2
minimum
N3
2 1 0.5 0.5 33.9 -1.4 0.0 0.2
minimum
M1 min 1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
M2
1 1 0.7 0.6 45.6 -1.9 0.0 0.3
minimum
M3 min 2 1 0.5 0.5 33.9 -1.4 0.0 0.2
N1 Max 1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
N2 Max 1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
N3 Max 1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
M1 Max 2 1 0.0 0.6 33.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.3
M2 Max 1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
M3 Max 2 1 0.0 0.6 33.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.3
4 The 1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4

9
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
resultant
force is
the
largest
N1
1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
minimum
N2
2 1 0.0 0.6 33.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.3
minimum
N3
2 1 0.0 0.6 33.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.3
minimum
M1 min 1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
M2
1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
minimum
M3 min 1 1 0.0 0.8 45.5 -1.9 0.0 -0.4
N1 Max 2 1 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1
N2 Max 2 1 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1
N3 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
M1 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
M2 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
M3 Max 1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
The
resultant
91 force is 1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
the
largest
N1
1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
N2
1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
N3
2 1 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
M1 min 2 1 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1
M2
1 1 -0.2 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
minimum
M3 min 2 1 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1
N1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2

10
combination
Node Combination
control Serial N1 N2 N3 M1 M2 M3
number number
number
N2 Max 2 1 0.0 -0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1
N3 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
M1 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
M2 Max 1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
M3 Max 2 1 0.0 -0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1
The
resultant
92 force is 1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
the
largest
N1
1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
minimum
N2
1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
minimum
N3
2 1 0.0 -0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1
minimum
M1 min 2 1 0.0 -0.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1
M2
1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2
minimum
M3 min 1 1 0.0 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2

4.1.2 internal force envelope and statistics

Display component color according to maximum axial force n (KN)

Internal force of the first 10 elements with maximum axial force n (unit: m, kn,
kn. M)

11
Axi She She
Seri Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat al ar ar
al Combinator positi Torq ng ng
numb ion for for for
numb ial order on ue M momen momen
er number ce ce ce
er t M2 t M3
n Q2 Q3
286 -
1 183 1 1 0.000 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.9
.0 0.7
285 -
2 2 1 1 0.000 0.7 0.3 1.2 -1.1
.6 2.1
285
3 3 1 1 0.000 1.5 2.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.7
.6
285
4 184 1 1 0.000 0.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9
.5
277 -
5 4 1 1 0.000 0.7 0.1 1.2 -1.0
.4 2.0
277 -
6 185 1 1 0.000 1.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.8
.4 1.8
266 -
7 1 1 1 0.000 3.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.9
.7 0.0
266 -
8 182 1 1 0.000 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.9
.6 1.2
266 -
9 200 1 1 0.000 1.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6
.4 1.4
265
10 181 1 1 0.000 1.8 3.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.5
.2

Display component color according to minimum axial force n (KN)

Internal force of the first 10 elements with minimum axial force n (unit: m, kn,
kn. M)

12
She She
Seri Axia Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat ar ar
al Combinator positi l Torq ng ng
numb ion for for
numb ial order on forc ue M momen momen
er number ce ce
er e n t M2 t M3
Q2 Q3
-
-
1 133 1 1 0.000 289. 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1
0.1
4
-
2 154 1 1 0.000 288. 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.1
2
-
-
3 155 1 1 0.000 284. 0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.2
0.3
8
-
4 153 1 1 0.000 284. 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.0
8
-
-
5 132 1 1 0.000 284. 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.8
0.4
6
-
- -
6 134 1 1 0.000 284. -0.1 -0.0 -1.1
0.1 0.1
4
-
- -
7 135 1 1 0.000 273. -0.0 -0.1 -1.2
0.2 0.0
1
-
8 131 1 1 0.000 272. 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.8
8
-
- -
9 156 1 1 0.000 272. 0.1 0.5 -1.3
0.4 0.4
6
-
10 152 1 1 0.000 272. 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.9
0

13
Display component color according to maximum bending moment M2 (kn. M)

Internal force of the first 10 elements with maximum bending moment M2 (unit: m,
kn, kn. M)
Axi She She
Seri Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat al ar ar
al Combinator positi Torq ng ng
numb ion for for for
numb ial order on ue M momen momen
er number ce ce ce
er t M2 t M3
n Q2 Q3
285 -
1 2 1 1 0.000 0.7 0.3 1.2 -1.1
.6 2.1
-
- -
2 192 1 1 0.000 55. 0.5 1.2 -2.6
4.9 0.8
7
277 -
3 4 1 1 0.000 0.7 0.1 1.2 -1.0
.4 2.0
-
-
4 49 1 1 0.000 55. 4.9 -0.5 1.2 2.6
0.8
9
285 -
5 3 1 1 1.176 2.0 0.1 1.1 -0.8
.6 1.0
266 -
6 1 1 1 0.588 3.7 0.4 1.1 -0.7
.7 0.5
285 -
7 184 1 1 1.176 1.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.7
.5 1.6
261 -
8 180 1 1 0.000 2.1 0.2 1.1 -0.4
.3 1.9
277 -
9 185 1 1 0.000 1.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.8
.4 1.8
265
10 181 1 1 0.588 1.3 3.6 0.3 1.1 -1.4
.2

14
Display component color according to minimum bending moment M2 (kn. M)

Internal force of the first 10 elements with minimum bending moment M2 (unit: m,
kn, kn. M)
Axi She She
Seri Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat al ar ar
al Combinator positi Torq ng ng
numb ion for for for
numb ial order on ue M momen momen
er number ce ce ce
er t M2 t M3
n Q2 Q3
-
-
1 205 1 1 0.000 56. 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -2.5
4.8
6
285 - -
2 2 1 1 1.176 0.3 -1.3 -0.7
.6 1.7 2.1
-
3 50 1 1 0.000 56. 4.8 1.0 0.5 -1.2 2.5
6
285
4 3 1 1 0.000 1.5 2.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.7
.6
261 - -
5 180 1 1 1.176 0.2 -1.2 -1.2
.3 0.4 1.9
277 - -
6 4 1 1 1.176 0.1 -1.1 -0.6
.4 1.7 2.0
261
7 186 1 1 0.000 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0
.5
261
8 5 1 1 0.000 1.2 1.8 0.0 -1.1 -0.8
.4
277 - -
9 185 1 1 1.176 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7
.4 1.2 1.8
266 -
10 1 1 1 0.000 3.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.9
.7 0.0

15
Display component color according to maximum bending moment m3 (kn. M)

Internal force of the first 10 elements with maximum bending moment m3 (unit: m,
kn, kn. M)
Axi She She
Seri Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat al ar ar
al Combinator positi Torq ng ng
numb ion for for for
numb ial order on ue M momen momen
er number ce ce ce
er t M2 t M3
n Q2 Q3
-
-
1 49 1 1 0.000 55. 4.9 -0.5 1.2 2.6
0.8
9
-
2 50 1 1 0.000 56. 4.8 1.0 0.5 -1.2 2.5
6
-
-
3 125 1 1 0.000 33. 3.9 -0.4 0.4 2.4
0.6
8
- -
-
4 143 1 1 0.184 26. 21. 0.0 0.5 2.4
0.6
7 1
-
-
5 141 1 1 0.976 33. 0.6 0.4 0.4 2.4
3.9
7
-
21.
6 123 1 1 0.000 26. 0.6 0.0 0.5 2.4
1
6
-
-
7 162 1 1 0.976 33. 0.6 0.3 0.4 2.4
3.9
4
8 144 1 1 0.000 - 20. 0.6 -0.0 0.5 2.4
26. 8

16
Axi She She
Seri Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat al ar ar
al Combinator positi Torq ng ng
numb ion for for for
numb ial order on ue M momen momen
er number ce ce ce
er t M2 t M3
n Q2 Q3
3
-
-
9 146 1 1 0.000 33. 3.9 -0.4 0.4 2.4
0.6
3
- -
-
10 164 1 1 0.184 26. 20. 0.0 0.6 2.4
0.6
3 8

Display component color according to minimum bending moment m3 (kn. M)

Internal force of the first 10 elements with minimum bending moment m3 (unit: m,
kn, kn. M)
Axi She She
Seri Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat al ar ar
al Combinator positi Torq ng ng
numb ion for for for
numb ial order on ue M momen momen
er number ce ce ce
er t M2 t M3
n Q2 Q3
28. -
1 166 1 1 0.200 1.2 0.0 -0.0 -4.0
6 0.0
- -
2 165 1 1 0.800 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -3.3
6.1 0.6
- - -
3 167 1 1 0.000 0.0 0.2 -3.3
5.8 1.6 0.5
-
- -
4 192 1 1 0.000 55. 0.5 1.2 -2.6
4.9 0.8
7
5 205 1 1 0.000 - - 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -2.5

17
Axi She She
Seri Bendi Bendi
Unit Combinat al ar ar
al Combinator positi Torq ng ng
numb ion for for for
numb ial order on ue M momen momen
er number ce ce ce
er t M2 t M3
n Q2 Q3
56.
4.8
6
-
-
6 49 1 1 0.900 55. 4.9 -0.5 0.4 -1.8
0.8
8
-
7 50 1 1 0.900 56. 4.8 1.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.8
5
- -
8 124 1 1 0.000 43. 36. 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -1.8
3 5
-
36. -
9 142 1 1 0.099 43. 0.1 0.5 -1.8
5 1.0
4
- -
10 145 1 1 0.000 42. 36. 0.8 -0.1 0.6 -1.7
9 0

4.2 displacement

Combined displacement

18
Maximum positive displacement combination 1: UZ (mm)

Maximum negative displacement combination 1: UZ (mm)

5 design checking results

There is one kind of material in this project:


Aluminum alloy 6061-T6: elastic modulus: 0.70 * 105N / mm2; Poisson's ratio:
0.30; linear expansion coefficient: 2.30 * 10-5; mass density: 2700kg / m3.

5.1 design checking result chart and statistical table

According to the calculation and analysis model, the test results show that
the structure can meet the requirements of bearing capacity calculation, and the
maximum stress ratio is 0.95.The following figure shows the overall stress ratio
distribution of the model

19
Stress ratio distribution of bar

Displays component colors by strength stress ratio

Check calculation results of the first 10 elements with the largest "strength
stress ratio" (combination number / case number)
Arou
Arou Along Along
nd
nd 3 axis 2 axis 3 Around Around 3
Seri axis
Unit axis Shear Shear axis 2 axis
al streng 2 resul
numb whol resista resista Slendern Slendern
numb th whol t
er e nce nce ess ess
er e
stab Stress Stress ratio ratio
stab
le ratio ratio
le
1 2 0.829 0.00 0.00 0.009 0.011 27 27 satis

20
Arou
Arou Along Along
nd
nd 3 axis 2 axis 3 Around Around 3
Seri axis
Unit axis Shear Shear axis 2 axis
al streng 2 resul
numb whol resista resista Slendern Slendern
numb th whol t
er e nce nce ess ess
er e
stab Stress Stress ratio ratio
stab
le ratio ratio
le
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.803 0.00 0.00 satis
2 3 0.008 0.011 27 27
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.797 0.00 0.00 satis
3 4 0.009 0.010 27 27
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.789 0.00 0.00 satis
4 184 0.008 0.009 27 27
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.787 0.00 0.00 satis
5 181 0.010 0.019 13 13
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.781 0.00 0.00 satis
6 183 0.007 0.003 27 27
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.775 0.00 0.00 satis
7 185 0.007 0.010 27 27
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.775 0.00 0.00 satis
8 200 0.009 0.007 13 13
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.771 0.00 0.00 satis
9 180 0.011 0.010 27 27
(1/1) 0 0 fy
0.761 0.92 0.95 satis
10 133 0.001 0.001 27 27
(1/1) 9 2 fy

Statistical results according to "strength stress ratio"


Range >1.00 1.00~0.90 0.90~0.70 0.70~0.50 0.50~0.02
Unit number 0 0 24 36 145
percentage 0% 0% 11.7% 17.6% 70.7%

21
Display component color by stress ratio around 2 axis

Check calculation results of the first 10 elements with the largest "overall
stability stress ratio around axis 2" (combination number / case number)
Arou
Arou Along Along
nd
nd 3 axis 2 axis 3 Around Around 3
Seri axis
Unit axis Shear Shear axis 2 axis
al streng 2 resul
numb whol resista resista Slendern Slendern
numb th whol t
er e nce nce ess ess
er e
stab Stress Stress ratio ratio
stab
le ratio ratio
le
0.92
9 0.95 satis
1 133 0.761 0.001 0.001 27 27
(1/1 2 fy
)
0.92
4 0.94 satis
2 154 0.757 0.000 0.001 27 27
(1/1 9 fy
)
0.92
2 0.94 satis
3 132 0.751 0.002 0.002 27 27
(1/1 1 fy
)
0.91
8 0.94 satis
4 155 0.749 0.002 0.002 27 27
(1/1 1 fy
)
0.91
3 0.93 satis
5 153 0.749 0.001 0.000 27 27
(1/1 9 fy
)
0.91
1 0.93 satis
6 156 0.759 0.003 0.002 27 27
(1/1 4 fy
)
7 131 0.756 0.90 0.93 0.003 0.002 27 27 satis
7 2 fy

22
Arou
Arou Along Along
nd
nd 3 axis 2 axis 3 Around Around 3
Seri axis
Unit axis Shear Shear axis 2 axis
al streng 2 resul
numb whol resista resista Slendern Slendern
numb th whol t
er e nce nce ess ess
er e
stab Stress Stress ratio ratio
stab
le ratio ratio
le
(1/1
)
0.90
6 0.93 satis
8 134 0.744 0.001 0.000 27 27
(1/1 6 fy
)
0.88
2 0.90 satis
9 135 0.727 0.002 0.000 27 27
(1/1 8 fy
)
0.87
3 0.90 satis
10 152 0.719 0.002 0.000 27 27
(1/1 2 fy
)

According to the statistical results of "overall stability stress ratio around


axis 2"
Range >1.00 1.00~0.90 0.90~0.70 0.70~0.50 0.50~0.00
Unit number 0 8 14 17 166
percentage 0% 3.9% 6.8% 8.3% 81%

Display component color by stress ratio around 3 axis

23
Check calculation results of the first 10 elements with the largest "overall
stability stress ratio around 3-axis" (combination number / case number)
Arou
Arou Along Along
nd
nd 3 axis 2 axis 3 Around Around 3
Seri axis
Unit axis Shear Shear axis 2 axis
al streng 2 resul
numb whol resista resista Slendern Slendern
numb th whol t
er e nce nce ess ess
er e
stab Stress Stress ratio ratio
stab
le ratio ratio
le
0.95
0.92 2 satis
1 133 0.761 0.001 0.001 27 27
9 (1/1 fy
)
0.94
0.92 9 satis
2 154 0.757 0.000 0.001 27 27
4 (1/1 fy
)
0.94
0.92 1 satis
3 132 0.751 0.002 0.002 27 27
2 (1/1 fy
)
0.94
0.91 1 satis
4 155 0.749 0.002 0.002 27 27
8 (1/1 fy
)
0.93
0.91 9 satis
5 153 0.749 0.001 0.000 27 27
3 (1/1 fy
)
0.93
0.90 6 satis
6 134 0.744 0.001 0.000 27 27
6 (1/1 fy
)
0.93
0.91 4 satis
7 156 0.759 0.003 0.002 27 27
1 (1/1 fy
)
8 131 0.756 0.90 0.93 0.003 0.002 27 27 satis
7 2 fy

24
Arou
Arou Along Along
nd
nd 3 axis 2 axis 3 Around Around 3
Seri axis
Unit axis Shear Shear axis 2 axis
al streng 2 resul
numb whol resista resista Slendern Slendern
numb th whol t
er e nce nce ess ess
er e
stab Stress Stress ratio ratio
stab
le ratio ratio
le
(1/1
)
0.90
0.88 8 satis
9 135 0.727 0.002 0.000 27 27
2 (1/1 fy
)
0.90
0.87 2 satis
10 152 0.719 0.002 0.000 27 27
3 (1/1 fy
)

According to the statistical results of "overall stability stress ratio around 3-


axis"
Range >1.00 1.00~0.90 0.90~0.70 0.70~0.50 0.50~0.00
Unit number 0 10 8 18 169
percentage 0% 4.9% 3.9% 8.8% 82.4%

5.2 design check result table

Design check result table (strength and overall stability)


Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
1 0.756 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.020 13 13 satisf

25
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
2 0.829 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.011 27 27
y
satisf
3 0.803 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.011 27 27
y
satisf
4 0.797 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.010 27 27
y
satisf
5 0.741 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.010 27 27
y
satisf
6 0.335 0.227 0.322 0.030 0.000 116 66
y
satisf
7 0.200 0.152 0.202 0.027 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
8 0.203 0.136 0.194 0.021 0.000 50 28
y
satisf
9 0.167 0.121 0.166 0.019 0.000 50 28
y
satisf
10 0.336 0.264 0.343 0.031 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
11 0.395 0.255 0.369 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
12 0.392 0.324 0.405 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
13 0.363 0.237 0.341 0.028 0.000 116 66
y
satisf
14 0.420 0.361 0.438 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
15 0.413 0.261 0.378 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
16 0.413 0.261 0.378 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
17 0.426 0.367 0.445 0.030 0.000 100 57 satisf

26
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
18 0.421 0.383 0.445 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
19 0.397 0.253 0.366 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
20 0.483 0.703 0.582 0.032 0.001 100 57
y
satisf
21 0.318 0.037 0.094 0.008 0.005 50 28
y
satisf
22 0.295 0.046 0.099 0.007 0.004 50 28
y
satisf
23 0.329 0.039 0.100 0.009 0.005 50 28
y
satisf
24 0.293 0.046 0.099 0.008 0.004 50 28
y
satisf
25 0.487 0.712 0.587 0.032 0.001 100 57
y
satisf
26 0.430 0.266 0.387 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
27 0.433 0.404 0.460 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
28 0.405 0.255 0.370 0.028 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
29 0.449 0.404 0.474 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
30 0.442 0.276 0.401 0.026 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
31 0.460 0.418 0.487 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
32 0.442 0.272 0.396 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
33 0.460 0.411 0.485 0.030 0.000 100 57 satisf

27
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
34 0.439 0.274 0.399 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
35 0.425 0.271 0.392 0.027 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
36 0.452 0.396 0.474 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
37 0.433 0.370 0.451 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
38 0.404 0.260 0.376 0.028 0.001 116 66
y
satisf
39 0.365 0.240 0.346 0.029 0.000 116 66
y
satisf
40 0.399 0.329 0.413 0.030 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
41 0.340 0.266 0.347 0.031 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
42 0.337 0.226 0.322 0.030 0.000 116 66
y
satisf
43 0.201 0.152 0.203 0.027 0.000 100 57
y
satisf
44 0.204 0.138 0.197 0.021 0.000 50 28
y
satisf
45 0.171 0.125 0.170 0.019 0.000 50 28
y
satisf
46 0.690 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.009 27 27
y
satisf
47 0.595 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.008 27 27
y
satisf
48 0.492 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.006 27 27
y
49 0.390 0.368 0.275 0.026 0.004 20 20 satisf

28
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
50 0.397 0.375 0.280 0.026 0.005 20 20
y
satisf
51 0.364 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.005 27 27
y
satisf
52 0.196 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
53 0.107 0.090 0.053 0.005 0.005 25 25
y
satisf
54 0.105 0.089 0.053 0.005 0.005 25 25
y
satisf
55 0.626 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.006 36 36
y
satisf
56 0.584 0.691 0.603 0.015 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
57 0.465 0.575 0.529 0.009 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
58 0.529 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
59 0.589 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
60 0.442 0.525 0.469 0.009 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
61 0.441 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
62 0.348 0.419 0.384 0.007 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
63 0.345 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
64 0.230 0.265 0.241 0.004 0.000 40 40
y
65 0.216 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.002 40 40 satisf

29
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
66 0.319 0.369 0.328 0.006 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
67 0.282 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
68 0.146 0.167 0.159 0.001 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
69 0.119 0.003 0.000 0.002 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
70 0.091 0.031 0.028 0.000 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
71 0.131 0.074 0.057 0.000 0.004 40 40
y
satisf
72 0.086 0.084 0.079 0.002 0.000 40 40
y
satisf
73 0.171 0.185 0.165 0.003 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
74 0.143 0.012 0.002 0.002 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
75 0.082 0.093 0.081 0.001 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
76 0.296 0.344 0.311 0.006 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
77 0.293 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
78 0.215 0.250 0.233 0.004 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
79 0.210 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
80 0.435 0.518 0.464 0.009 0.002 40 40
y
81 0.443 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.002 40 40 satisf

30
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
82 0.344 0.414 0.382 0.007 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
83 0.339 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
84 0.588 0.695 0.606 0.015 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
85 0.589 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
86 0.463 0.572 0.531 0.009 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
87 0.528 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
88 0.626 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.006 36 36
y
satisf
89 0.572 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.003 36 36
y
satisf
90 0.606 0.715 0.620 0.014 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
91 0.652 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.005 40 40
y
satisf
92 0.494 0.598 0.540 0.009 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
93 0.503 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.000 40 40
y
satisf
94 0.410 0.496 0.454 0.008 0.000 40 40
y
satisf
95 0.426 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
96 0.362 0.428 0.385 0.007 0.002 40 40
y
97 0.367 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.002 40 40 satisf

31
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
98 0.280 0.333 0.308 0.005 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
99 0.267 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
100 0.231 0.263 0.236 0.004 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
101 0.218 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
102 0.142 0.160 0.153 0.003 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
103 0.151 0.005 0.000 0.002 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
104 0.115 0.114 0.098 0.001 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
105 0.066 0.022 0.022 0.001 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
106 0.069 0.026 0.027 0.000 0.000 40 40
y
satisf
107 0.089 0.081 0.073 0.002 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
108 0.142 0.021 0.006 0.002 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
109 0.125 0.146 0.145 0.002 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
110 0.186 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.000 40 40
y
satisf
111 0.273 0.305 0.265 0.004 0.004 40 40
y
satisf
112 0.285 0.338 0.312 0.005 0.001 40 40
y
113 0.279 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.002 40 40 satisf

32
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
114 0.375 0.442 0.396 0.007 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
115 0.363 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
116 0.414 0.502 0.459 0.008 0.000 40 40
y
satisf
117 0.429 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.002 40 40
y
satisf
118 0.499 0.603 0.543 0.009 0.003 40 40
y
satisf
119 0.503 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.000 40 40
y
satisf
120 0.604 0.712 0.619 0.014 0.001 40 40
y
satisf
121 0.653 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.005 40 40
y
satisf
122 0.573 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.003 36 36
y
satisf
123 0.265 0.226 0.156 0.112 0.003 4 4
y
satisf
124 0.273 0.253 0.177 0.195 0.005 2 2
y
satisf
125 0.270 0.240 0.283 0.021 0.003 22 22
y
satisf
126 0.298 0.343 0.352 0.003 0.002 27 27
y
satisf
127 0.436 0.510 0.526 0.005 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
128 0.531 0.632 0.652 0.004 0.000 27 27
y
129 0.617 0.741 0.765 0.003 0.000 27 27 satisf

33
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
130 0.672 0.814 0.840 0.002 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
131 0.756 0.907 0.932 0.003 0.002 27 27
y
satisf
132 0.751 0.922 0.941 0.002 0.002 27 27
y
satisf
133 0.761 0.929 0.952 0.001 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
134 0.744 0.906 0.936 0.001 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
135 0.727 0.882 0.908 0.002 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
136 0.674 0.816 0.843 0.002 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
137 0.616 0.740 0.764 0.003 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
138 0.528 0.629 0.651 0.004 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
139 0.433 0.507 0.524 0.005 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
140 0.297 0.341 0.351 0.003 0.002 27 27
y
satisf
141 0.271 0.241 0.283 0.021 0.003 22 22
y
satisf
142 0.272 0.251 0.176 0.195 0.005 2 2
y
satisf
143 0.263 0.224 0.155 0.113 0.003 4 4
y
satisf
144 0.263 0.225 0.156 0.111 0.003 4 4
y
145 0.273 0.253 0.178 0.192 0.004 2 2 satisf

34
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
146 0.272 0.241 0.283 0.021 0.003 22 22
y
satisf
147 0.302 0.347 0.356 0.003 0.002 27 27
y
satisf
148 0.429 0.502 0.520 0.005 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
149 0.533 0.634 0.655 0.004 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
150 0.610 0.733 0.759 0.003 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
151 0.680 0.822 0.848 0.002 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
152 0.719 0.873 0.902 0.002 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
153 0.749 0.913 0.939 0.001 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
154 0.757 0.924 0.949 0.000 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
155 0.749 0.918 0.941 0.002 0.002 27 27
y
satisf
156 0.759 0.911 0.934 0.003 0.002 27 27
y
satisf
157 0.675 0.817 0.844 0.002 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
158 0.613 0.736 0.762 0.003 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
159 0.536 0.638 0.658 0.004 0.000 27 27
y
satisf
160 0.432 0.505 0.522 0.005 0.001 27 27
y
161 0.304 0.348 0.357 0.003 0.002 27 27 satisf

35
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
162 0.271 0.241 0.283 0.021 0.003 22 22
y
satisf
163 0.275 0.254 0.179 0.191 0.004 2 2
y
satisf
164 0.265 0.226 0.157 0.111 0.003 4 4
y
satisf
165 0.259 0.183 0.257 0.014 0.003 18 18
y
satisf
166 0.360 0.163 0.250 0.001 0.006 9 9
y
satisf
167 0.258 0.182 0.256 0.014 0.003 18 18
y
satisf
168 0.019 0.015 0.018 0.005 0.001 18 18
y
satisf
169 0.037 0.029 0.034 0.009 0.003 5 5
y
satisf
170 0.020 0.014 0.020 0.005 0.000 18 18
y
satisf
171 0.018 0.013 0.017 0.005 0.000 18 18
y
satisf
172 0.030 0.022 0.029 0.009 0.001 5 5
y
satisf
173 0.021 0.015 0.020 0.005 0.000 18 18
y
satisf
174 0.170 0.108 0.156 0.026 0.000 13 13
y
satisf
175 0.206 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.004 27 27
y
satisf
176 0.362 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.004 27 27
y
177 0.486 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.006 27 27 satisf

36
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
178 0.606 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.008 27 27
y
satisf
179 0.677 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.009 27 27
y
satisf
180 0.771 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.010 27 27
y
satisf
181 0.787 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.019 13 13
y
satisf
182 0.737 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.006 13 13
y
satisf
183 0.781 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.003 27 27
y
satisf
184 0.789 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.009 27 27
y
satisf
185 0.775 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.010 27 27
y
satisf
186 0.753 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.010 27 27
y
satisf
187 0.679 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.009 27 27
y
satisf
188 0.604 0.000 0.000 0.011 0.007 27 27
y
satisf
189 0.489 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.007 27 27
y
satisf
190 0.363 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.004 27 27
y
satisf
191 0.208 0.000 0.000 0.007 0.004 27 27
y
satisf
192 0.392 0.349 0.276 0.026 0.004 20 20
y
193 0.179 0.108 0.158 0.029 0.004 13 13 satisf

37
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
Unit axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
numbe 2 resistan resistan result
h whole Slenderne Slenderne
r whole ce ce
stabl ss ratio ss ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
y
satisf
194 0.199 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.001 27 27
y
satisf
195 0.366 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.005 27 27
y
satisf
196 0.496 0.000 0.000 0.012 0.006 27 27
y
satisf
197 0.592 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.007 27 27
y
satisf
198 0.672 0.000 0.000 0.010 0.007 27 27
y
satisf
199 0.716 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.003 27 27
y
satisf
200 0.775 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.007 13 13
y
satisf
201 0.035 0.022 0.032 0.009 0.002 5 5
y
satisf
202 0.038 0.028 0.034 0.009 0.003 5 5
y
satisf
203 0.181 0.109 0.159 0.029 0.005 13 13
y
satisf
204 0.172 0.106 0.154 0.026 0.001 13 13
y
satisf
205 0.397 0.352 0.281 0.026 0.005 20 20
y

Most stringent control table (strength and overall stability)

38
Aroun Along Along
Aroun
d axis 2 axis 3
d 3 Around Around 3
axis Shear Shear
strengt axis axis 2 axis
2 resistanc resistanc
h whole Slendernes Slendernes
whole e e
stabl s ratio s ratio
stabl Stress Stress
e
e ratio ratio
Unit 2 133 133 142 1 26 26
numerica
0.829 0.929 0.952 0.195 0.020 116 66
l value

39
appendix

40
Sketch of rectangular section of pipe

41

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