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• define midline theorem and theorems on
trapezoids and kites;
• appreciate the concept of midline theorem and
midsegment of a trapezoid; and
• solve problems on proving theorems on trapezoids,
kites, and midline theorem.
Directions: Read each item carefully then choose
the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A trapezoid can have four equal sides.

B. A trapezoid can have three right angles.
C. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are
congruent.
D. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid bisect
each other
Directions: Read each item carefully then choose
the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A trapezoid can have four equal sides.

B. A trapezoid can have three right angles.
C. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid
are congruent.
D. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid bisect
each other
2. What parallelogram has diagonals bisect both
pairs of opposite angles?
A. Rectangle
B. Rhombus
C. Square
D. Rhombus or square
2. What parallelogram has diagonals bisect both
pairs of opposite angles?
A. Rectangle
B. Rhombus
C. Square
D. Rhombus or square
2. What parallelogram has diagonals bisect both
pairs of opposite angles?
A. Rectangle
B. Rhombus
C. Square
D. Rhombus or square
3. Which is NOT a property of a square?
A. All sides are congruent.
B. All angles are right angles.
C. Consecutive angles are supplementary but
not congruent
D. Diagonals are perpendicular and congruent.
2. What parallelogram has diagonals bisect both
pairs of opposite angles?
A. Rectangle
B. Rhombus
C. Square
D. Rhombus or square
3. Which is NOT a property of a square?
A. All sides are congruent.
B. All angles are right angles.
C. Consecutive angles are supplementary but
not congruent
D. Diagonals are perpendicular and congruent.
4. What kind of parallelogram is it if its diagonals
bisect both pairs of opposite angles and each
bisected angle measures 45°?

A. Rectangle
B. Rhombus
C. Square
D. A parallelogram with a 90° angle
4. What kind of parallelogram is it if its diagonals
bisect both pairs of opposite angles and each
bisected angle measures 45°?

A. Rectangle
B. Rhombus
C. Square
D. A parallelogram with a 90° angle
5. What is the length of diagonal IE in rectangle
FIRE and OR=7m?

A. 7 m
B. 14 m
C. 21 m
D. 28 m
5. What is the length of diagonal IE in rectangle
FIRE and OR=7m?

A. 7 m
B. 14 m
C. 21 m
D. 28 m
Guess me!
Fill me!
Directions:
Fill in the
crossword puzzle
with the term
being described
in each ACROSS
and DOWN
items.
 The Midline
Theorem and
Theorems on
Trapezoids and
Kites
The Midline Theorem
The segment joining the
midpoints of a triangle's two
sides is parallel to the third
side and half as long
Example #1
 Statement Reason
1. ΔABC, D is the midpoint of AB,
1. Given
E is the midpoint of BC
2. In a ray opposite ED, there is a 2. In a ray, point at a given distance
point F such that DE = EF from the endpoint of the ray.

3. B̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ EC̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ 3. Definition of Midpoint

4. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 4. Vertical Angles

5. ΔDBE ≅ ΔFCE 5. SAS Congruence Postulate

Statement Reason
Statement Reason
 What is a
Trapezoid?
 Trapezoid
- is quadrilateral with exactly
one pair of parallel sides
- another type of quadrilateral
that is equally important as a
parallelogram.
 The Midsegment
Theorem of a Trapezoid
The median of a trapezoid is
parallel to each base and its
length is one half the sum of
the lengths of the bases.
Example #2
Statement Reason
Statement Reason
 Theorems on Isosceles
Trapezoid
Theorem 3: The base angles of an
isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
Theorem 4: Opposite angles of an
isosceles trapezoid are supplementary.
Theorem 5: The diagonals of an isosceles
trapezoid are congruent.
Example #3
Statement Reason
Statement Reason
 Theorems on Kites
Kite Angles Theorem: The nonvertex angles
of a kite are congruent.
Kite Diagonals Theorem: The diagonals of
a kite are perpendicular.
Kite Diagonal Bisector Theorem: The
diagonal connecting the vertices of the
vertex angles of a kite is the
perpendicular bisector of the other
diagonal.
 Theorems on Kites
Kite Angle Bisector Theorem: The vertex
angles of a kite are bisected by its
diagonal.
Theorem: The area of a kite is half the
product of the lengths of its diagonals.
How can you relate
midline theorem in
your daily life?
 VALUING
“Midline and midsegment associates with our
relationship to the people that surrounds us. It might be
a reminder that we should neither be too close nor too far
from people around us. Being too close gives them a
leeway to hurt you. While being too far might hurt them.
As such, we have to distance ourselves at the midpoints,
not too close but not too far, so we could take everything
into moderation”
 VALUING
“Midline and midsegment associates with our
relationship to the people that surrounds us. It might be
a reminder that we should neither be too close nor too far
from people around us. Being too close gives them a
leeway to hurt you. While being too far might hurt them.
As such, we have to distance ourselves at the midpoints,
not too close but not too far, so we could take everything
into moderation”