Design calculation of column C4

General Data
Column No. : C4
Level : Base to Ground
Design Code = IS 456 + IS 13920 - 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel = Fe500 N/sqmm
Column B = 750 mm
Column D = 750 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 1350 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 1350 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as
Column

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 10
[55] : 1.5 ( DL) +1.5 ( EQX+)
Load Combination = +(TEMP(-17.7))

Critical Location = Bottom Joint

Pu = 1352.99 kN
Mux = 485.25 kNm
Muy = 3.1 kNm
Vux = 45.09 kN
Vuy = 247.7 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Beam 1 Beam 2
Column
Joint (Length (Length Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
x Width x x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N/m mm mm N/m N/m
Bottom 1255.58 No Beam No Beam - - 1
7000 x 350 x
Top 1255.58 No Beam - 175.781 0.95
750
 Sway Condition (as per Stability = Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor
along Major Axis = 1.2

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness

Column
Joint Beta
Stiffness
Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length (Length
Beam 1 Beam 2
x Width x x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N/m mm mm N/m N/m
Bottom 1255.58 No Beam No Beam - - 1
6750 x 350 x
Top 1255.58 No Beam 182.292 - 0.949
750
Sway Condition (as per Stability
Index) = Sway
Effective Length Factor
along Minor axis = 1.2

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be
performed Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in Y-
direction Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Unsupported Length / 500 + B /
Minimum Eccentricity = 30
= 27.7 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 37.48 kNm

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 1.8
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along
D Slenderness Check Along
D:
Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
2.16, Column not Slender
= Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
2.16, Column not Slender Along B
=
 Calculation of Design Moment
Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 485.25 --- 485.25 0 485.25
Minor Axis - Muy 3.1 37.48 37.48 0 37.48

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max
(A,B) E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 1352.99 kN
Mux = 485.25 kNm
Muy = 37.48 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check

Pt Calculated = 2.54
Reinforcement Provided = 8-T32 + 16-T25
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 4.42 deg
MRes = 486.7 kNm
MCap = 1815.09 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.27 <= 1

Design Of Shear
Shear Calculation from Beam
Capacity
Along D:
Height of column above level
= 2250 mm
considered (hst1)
Height of column below
= 675 mm
level considered (hst2)
Height (hst) = 3675 mm

Along B:
Height of column above level
considered (hst1) = 2250 mm
Height of column below
level considered (hst2) = 675 mm
Height (hst) = 3675 mm
 Beam Beam Torsio Moment Capacity Beam Moment Capacity Beam Resultant Moment
Size angle n @ Top @ Bottom
w.r.t. mome
colum nt
n Ly
Ast Mu Ast Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Ast req Mu Ast req
pro cap pro cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(kNm (sqmm (kNm (sqmm
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (sqmm (kNm (sqm (kNm (kNm (kNm (kNm (kNm
) ) ) )
) ) m) ) ) ) ) )
350x75 606.3 2453.1 2513.2 644.8 474.9 1855.6 506.8 644.8 506.8
180 0 2010.6 0 0
0 1 5 8 4 9 8 3 4 3
350x75 502.1 1987.1 506.8 285.2 1031.5 334.4 506.8 334.4
270 0 2010.6 1231.5 0 0
0 2 8 3 9 7 1 3 1

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 644.84 0 506.83 0
Bottom 506.83 0 334.41 0
Shear along D:
Sway Right
1.4 x (Left,Bottom
Vuy1 = + Right,Top)/hst
= 193.08 kN
Sway Left
1.4 x (Left,Top +
Vuy2 = Right,Bottom)/hst
= 245.65 kN
Shear along B:
Sway Left
1.4 x (Left,Bottom
Vux1 = + Right,Top)/hst
= 127.4 kN
Sway Right
1.4 x (Left,Top +
Vux2 = Right,Bottom)/hst
kN

= 193.08

Design for shear along D

[77] : 0.9 (LOAD 1: DL) -1.5
Critical Load Combination (LOAD 15: EQX+) +(LOAD 19:
TEMP(-17.7))
=
Design shear force, Vuy = -189.1184 kN
shear stress, Tvy
Design shear, = Vuy / (Bx Deff) N/sqmm
Maximum(Vuy,Vuy1,Vuy2) =
= 245.65
0.4789 kN
N/sqmm
Pu
Pt =
= 40.09
1.27 %
Deff
Design shear strength, Tc =
= 684
0.7 mm
N/sqmm
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor (max)

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor
 Fck)

= 1.0086

= 1.5

= 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x = 1.0086
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e = 0.706 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor
Link for Shear Design along D are not
required

Design for shear along B

[77] : 0.9 (LOAD 1: DL) -1.5
Critical Load Combination = (LOAD 15: EQX+) +(LOAD 19:
TEMP(-17.7))
Design shear force, Vux = 15.7115 kN
Design shear,
= 193.08 kN
Maximum(Vux,Vux1,Vux2)
Pu = 40.09
Beff = 684 mm
Design shear stress, Tvx = Vux / (D x Beff) kN
= 0.3764 N/sqmm
Pt = 1.27 %
Design shear strength, Tc = 0.7 N/sqmm
Shear Strength Enhancement
Factor = 1 + 3 x Pu / (B x D x Fck)

= 1.0086
Shear Strength Enhancement
Factor (max) = 1.5
Shear Strength Enhancement
Factor = 1.0086
Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e = 0.706 N/sqmm
Design shear check = Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor
Link for Shear Design along B are not
required
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link =8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
=8 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal
links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 400 mm
Min. dimension of column = 750 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 375

Provided spacing = 150 mm

Special confining reinforcement

as per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 25
= 150 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 150 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 111 mm
Gross area of column, Ag =BxD
= 562500 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2
Core area of column, Ak = x cover to Link)
= 443556 sqmm
Area of special confining
(0.18 x S x h x
link, Ash1 = (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))
= 40.18 sqmm
Area of special confining
link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )

= 41.62 sqmm
Area of special confining
link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)

= 41.62 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
=8 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 750 mm
Clear height/6 = 225 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Since length of Confining > Clear height/2

Length of confining zone = Clear height/2
= 675 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Ductile
Shear Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Design Design
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 150 --- 100 150 100
 Design calculation of pile cap for column C4

Design Code : IS 456 + IS 13920 - 2016

Pilecap No : PC4
Column No : C4 (750mm X 750mm)
Member Ref. No : 10
Concrete Grade : M25
Steel Grade : Fe500
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Top of pile-cap
below ground : 99.75 m
Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum
Founding Depth = 4 m
Pile Capacity in
Compression = 880 kN
Pile Capacity in Tension = 510 kN
Pile Capacity in Shear = 60 kN
Pile Capacity Reduction = 0 %
Pile Overloading = 10 %
Pile Group Overloading = 10 %
Pile Capacity Increase for
= 25 %
EQ
Pile Capacity Increase for
= 25 %
Wind
%
Live Load Reduction = 0

: No
Consider Capacity Design Consider
Overburden
: Yes
Pressure
No. of Piles = 4
Pile Diameter = 600 mm
Pilecap Offset = 150 mm
Pile Spacing = 2.5 xØ
Alternate Pile Spacing = 2.5 xØ
Pilecap Size = 2400 X 2400 mm
Pilecap Depth = 750 mm
Soil Wt. + Pile-cap Wt. = 444.96 kN
Check for Maximum Load on One Pile:
Critical Analysis Load : 1101
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [10] : (LOAD 6: PO) +(LOAD 4: EO) +(LOAD 1: DL) +
(LOAD 2: LL) +(LOAD 18: TEMP (+13.3))
Pcomb = 3023.98 kN
Ptotal = Pcomb + Soil Wt. + Pilecap Wt.
= 3468.94 kN
Mx = 28.72 kNm
My = -16.81 kNm
P = Ptotal/ No. of Piles
= 867.24 kN
Pmx = 9.57 kN
Pmy = 5.6 kN

Maximum load on pile = 882.41 kN

Allowable load on pile = 880 x 1
= 880 kN
Check for Maximum Load on Pile Group:
Critical Analysis Load : 1101
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [10] : (LOAD 6: PO) +(LOAD 4: EO) +(LOAD 1: DL) +
(LOAD 2: LL) +(LOAD 18: TEMP (+13.3))
Pcomb = 3023.98 kN
Ptotal = Pcomb + Soil Wt. + Pilecap Wt.
= 3468.94 kN
Mx = 28.72 kNm
My = -16.81 kNm

Maximum load on pile

group = 3468.94 kN
Allowable load on
pile group = 4 x 880 + 0.4 x 880

= 3872 kN
Check for Maximum shear on Pile Group:
Critical Analysis Load : 2119
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [27] : (LOAD 6: PO) +(LOAD 4: EO) +(LOAD 1: DL) +0.8
(LOAD 2: LL) +0.8 (LOAD 14: -WLZ-0.2) +(LOAD 19: TEMP(-
17.7))
Pcomb = 2889.16 kN
Ptotal = Pcomb + Soil Wt. + Pilecap Wt.
= 3334.12 kN
Mx = 28.72 kNm
My = -17.46 kNm
Vx = 47.22 kNm
Vy = 45.6 kNm
Maximum shear on pile
group = sqrt(47.222 + 45.62)

= 65.65 kN
Shear capacity of pile group 4 x 60 x 1 x
= 1
= 240 kN
Check for Uplift Load on
Pile:
No uplift in any pile
Design for Bending:
Bottom Reinforcement Along Column-D
Critical Analysis Load : 4501
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [155] : 1.5 (LOAD 4: EO) +1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 6: PO)
+1.5 (LOAD 2: LL) +1.5 (LOAD 18: TEMP (+13.3))
Pcomb = 4535.97 kN
Ptotal = Pcomb + Soil Wt. + Pilecap Wt.
= 5203.41 kN
Mx = 43.07 kNm
My = -25.21 kNm
Ppile = Max Load on pile
= 1323.62 kN

Deff = 690 mm
Beff = 900 mm
DfCol = 0.38 m
BMux = Ppile X DfCol
= 496.36 kNm
PtReq = 0.28 %
AstReq (BM) = 1947.97 sqmm/m
AstPrv = T25 @ 250 C/C
= 2011 sqmm/m

Top Reinforcement Along Column-D

D = 750 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
AstReq (BM) = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X
1000
= 0.06% X 750 X 1000
= 450 sqmm/m
AstPrv = T12 @ 245 C/C
= 462 sqmm/m

Bottom Reinforcement Along Column-B

Critical Analysis Load : 4501
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [155] : 1.5 (LOAD 4: EO) +1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 6: PO)
+1.5 (LOAD 2: LL) +1.5 (LOAD 18: TEMP (+13.3))
Pcomb = 4535.97 kN
Ptotal = Pcomb + Soil Wt. + Pilecap Wt.
= 5203.41 kN
Mx = 43.07 kNm
My = -25.21 kNm
Ppile = Max Load on pile
= 1323.62 kN
Deff = 670 mm
Beff = 900 mm
 DfCol = 0.38 m
BMuy = Ppile DfCol
X
= 496.36 kNm
PtReq = 0.3 %
AstReq (BM) = 2013.97 sqmm/m
AstPrv = T20 @ 125 C/C
= 2027 sqmm/m

Top Reinforcement Along Column-B

D = 750 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
AstReq (BM) = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X
1000
= 0.06% X 750 X 1000
= 450 sqmm/m
AstPrv = T10 @ 150 C/C

= 462 sqmm/m
Design for One Way
Shear: Along Column-D
Critical Analysis Load : 4501
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [155] : 1.5 (LOAD 4: EO) +1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 6: PO)
+1.5 (LOAD 2: LL) +1.5 (LOAD 18: TEMP (+13.3))
Pcomb = 4535.97 kN
Ptotal = Pcomb + Soil Wt. + Pilecap Wt.
= 5203.41 kN
Mx = 43.07 kNm
My = -25.21 kNm
Ppile = Max Load on pile
= 1323.615 kN
Location of critical section is at d/2 from face of column
Section Location from
column center = 720 mm
Data for Piles
Pile No Load (kN) % covered Shear (kN)
P1 1294.9 45 712.19
P2 1323.62 45 727.99
P3 1278.09 45 702.95
P4 1306.81 45 718.74

Design Shear Force (Vu) = Max. of (Shear due to P1+P3, P2+P4)

= 1446.73 kN
Deff = 690 mm
Beff = 2400 mm
Tv = Vu/(Beff Deff)
x
= 0.87 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.38 N/sqmm
 Av = 30 mm
2 X Deff /
Shear enhancement factor =
Av
= 46
Enhanced shear strength
(Tce) = 3.1 N/sqmm
Tv < Tce, Hence Shear Reinforcement is not required

Along Column-B
Critical Analysis Load
: 4501
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [155] : 1.5 (LOAD 4: EO) +1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 6: PO)
+1.5 (LOAD 2: LL) +1.5 (LOAD 18: TEMP (+13.3))
Pcomb = 4535.97 kN
Ptotal = Pcomb + Soil Wt. + Pilecap Wt.
= 5203.41 kN
Mx = 43.07 kNm
My = -25.21 kNm
Ppile = Max Load on pile
= 1323.615 kN
Location of critical section is at d/2 from face of column
Section Location from
column center = 710 mm
Data for Piles
Pile No Load (kN) % covered Shear (kN)
P1 1294.9 43.33 733.78
P2 1323.62 43.33 750.05
P3 1278.09 43.33 724.25
P4 1306.81 43.33 740.52

Design Shear Force (Vu) = Max. of (Shear due to P1+P2, P3+P4)

= 1483.82 kN
Deff = 670 mm
Beff = 2400 mm
Tv = Vu/(Beff x Deff)
= 0.92 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.39 N/sqmm
Av = 40 mm
2 X Deff /
Shear enhancement factor =
Av
= 33.5
Enhanced shear strength
= 3.1 N/sqmm
(Tce)
Tv < Tce, Hence Shear Reinforcement is not required

Design of Face Reinforcement:

AsfrReq = SFR % X D X Beffsfr
= 0.05 X 750 X 500 / 100
= 187.5 sqmm
Asfr Prv = 3-T10
= 235.62 sqmm
Check for Load Transfer from Column to PileCap
Critical Analysis Load = 4501
Combination
Critical Load Combination : [155] : 1.5 (LOAD 4: EO) +1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 6:
PO)
+1.5 (LOAD 2: LL) +1.5 (LOAD 18: TEMP (+13.3))
P = 4535.97 kN
A2 = 0.56 sqm
A1 = 5.76 sqm
Base Area = 5.76 sqm
A1 < Base Area
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.2
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 12656.25 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > P, Hence Safe.