Name Date Page Total

AQUINO, JEROME M. (20195056) 08/05/2021 1 16

Plate No. Plate Title
3 INTEGRATED DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFIRCED RECTANGULAR BEAMS

URDANETA CITY UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

Plate No. 2
INTEGRATED DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED
RECTANGULAR BEAMS

OBJECTIVE: AT THE END OF THIS ACTIVITY, THE STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:
1. ANALYZE A SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM.
2. DESIGN THE CONTINUOUS BEAMS FOR FLEXURE AND SHEAR.

PROBLEM:
Design the beams for flexure and shear of the three-span frame using the NSCP
coefficients to determine the required strengths. Material strengths are fc’=24 MPa
for concrete, fy=415 MPa for flexural reinforcements, and fy=275 MPa for shear
reinforcements. Adopt constant beam cross-section for three span and use one
bar size and flexural reinforcements. Column dimensions: 500x500mm square
columns.

DEAD LOADS:
1. Self-weight of members
2. 125 mm thick reinforced concrete one way slab
3. 50 mm thick plain concrete floor finish
4. 0.24 KPa for ceiling loads
5. 100 mm thick CHB, 3.2 m high wall, plastered both face.

LIVE LOADS: 4.8 KPa

Frame Diagram: Frame spacing 4.56 m center to center

7.5 m 7.5 m 6.5 m

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I. ASSESSMENT OF LOADS

DEAD LOADS:
1. SELF-WEIGHT OF MEMBERS (Assumed = 0.30 m x 0.50 m)
DL1 = 23.6 kN/m3 (0.3 m) (0.5 m)
DL1 = 3.54 kN/m

2. 125 mm THICK REINFORCED CONCRETE ONE WAY SLAB

DL2 = 23.6 kN/m3 (4.56 m) (0.125 m)
DL2= 13.45 kN/m

3. 50 mm THICK PLAIN CONCRETE FLOOR FINISH

DL3 = 23.6 kN/m3 (4.56 m) (0.05 m)
DL3 = 5.38 kN/m

4. 0.24 kPa FOR CEILING LOADS

DL4 = 0.24 kN/m2 (4.56 m)
DL4 = 1.09 kN/m

5. 100 mm THICK CHB, 3.2 m HIGH WALL, PLASTERED BOTH FACE

DL5 = 21.2 kN/m3 (3.2 m) (0.1 m) + 0.24 kN/m2 (2 m)(3.2 m)
DL5 = 8.32 kN/m

LIVE LOADS = 4.8 kPa

LL = 4.8 kN/m2 (4.56)
LL = 21.89 kN/m

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

DL = DL1+DL2+DL3+DL4+DL5
DL = 3.54 + 13.45 + 5.38 + 1.09 +8.32
DL = 31.78 kN/m

TOTAL LIVE LOAD

LL = 4.8 kN/m2 (4.56)
LL = 21.89 kN/m

FACTORED LOAD
Wu = 1.2 (31.78) + 1.6 (21.89)
Wu = 73.16 kN/m
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NSCP (2010) COEFFICIENTS FOR REQUIRED STRENGTH 3 16

A B C D
Wu = 73.16 kN/m Wu = 73.16 kN/m Wu = 73.16 kN/m

7.5 m 7.5 m 6.5 m

L1 = 7 m L2 = 7 m L3 = 6 m

WuLn 1.15WuLn WuLn WuLn 1.15WuLn WuLn

2 2 2 2 2 2

+ WuL12 + WuL12 + WuL12

14 16 14

- WuL12 - WuLn12 - WuLn12 - WuLn22 - WuLn12 + WuL12

16 10 11 11 10 16

L1 = 7 m Ln1 = 7 + 7 Ln2= 7 + 6
L2 = 7 m 2 2
L3 = 6 m Ln1 = 7 m Ln2 = 6.5 m

SHEAR
WuL1 = 73.16(7) = 256.06 kN
VAB =
2 2
1.15WuL1 = 1.15(73.16)(7)
VBA = = 294.47 kN
2 2
WuL2 = 73.16(7) = 256.06 kN
VBC =
2 2
WuL2 = 73.16(7) = 256.06 kN
VCB =
2 2
1.15WuL3 = 1.15(73.16)(6)
VCD = = 252.40 kN
2 2
WuL3 = 73.16(6) = 219.48 kN
VCB =
2 2

MOMENT
SPAN AB
Wu(L1)2 = 73.16(7)2 = 224.05 kN-m
16 16
Wu(L1)2 = 73.16(7)2 = 256.06 kN-m
14 14
Wu(Ln1)2= 73.16(7)2 = 358.48 kN-m
10 10
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4 16

SPAN BC SPAN CD
2 2
Wu(Ln1) = 73.16(7) = 325.89 kN-m
Wu(Ln2)2= 73.16(7)2 = 309.10 kN-m
11 11 10 10
Wu(L1)2 = 73.16(7)2 = 224.05 kN-m
Wu(L3)2 = 73.16(6)2 = 188.13 kN-m
16 16 14 14
Wu(Ln2)2= 73.16(6.5)2 = 281 kN-m
Wu(L3)2 = 73.16(6)2 = 164.61 kN-m
11 11 16 16

SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

A B C D
Wu = 73.16 kN/m Wu = 73.16 kN/m Wu = 73.16 kN/m

L1 = 7 m L2 = 7 m L3 = 6 m

256.06 256.06 252.40

219.48
256.06
256.06

256.06 224.05
188.13

224.05 164.61
281
309.10
358.48 325.89
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II. FLEXURE DESIGN
@ SUPPORT @ MIDSPAN
A = 224.05 kN-m AB = 256.06 kN-m
B = 358.48 kN-m BC = 224.05 kN-m
C = 309.10 kN-m CD = 188.13 kN-m
D = 164.61 kN-m

For bd; Use Mmax = 358.48 kN-m

ρ = 0.60ρmax
24 0.003
ρ = 0.60[0.85(0.85)(415 )(0.003+0.004)
ρ = 0.0107
ρ(εt=0.005)
24 (0.003
ρ(εt=0.005) =0.85(0.85)(415 )(0.003+0.005) )
ρ(εt=0.005) =0.0157

Mu = ØMn
358.48x106 = 0.90(0.0107)(bd2)(415)(1-0.59(0.0107)(415
24 ))
2 6
bd = 100.69x10
Assume b = 450 mm
(450) d2 = 100.69x106
d = 473.03mm use 473 mm

Assume 2 Layers of D-25mm Bars

ȳ = 40 + 10 + 25 + 25
2
ȳ = 87.5 mm
h = 473 +87.5
h = 560.5 mm

For As = ρbd
As = 0.0107(450)(473)
As = 2277.50
db nb nmax
25 5 4
28 4 4
32 3 4
Using 4-d32 mm ; Mu = 358.48 kN-m
For As ȳ = 40 + 10 + 32
As = 3(π4 2
(32) ) = 2412.74 mm 2
ȳ = 66 mm
2

For a
2412.74(415) d = 560.5 - 66
a = 0.85(24)(450) = 109.07 mm
d = 494.5 mm
Check for øMn
øMn = 0.90(2412.74)(415)(494.5-109.07
2 )
øMn = 396.48 kN-m > Mu = 358.48 kN-m Ok!
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6 16
@ Support C = 309.10 kN-m
Try a = 83 mm
As = 309.10x106/0.9(415)(494.5-83
2)
2
As = 1826.88 mm
Check a
1826.88(415)
a = 0.85(24)(450)
a = 82.59 mm ≈ 83 mm
∴ As = 1826.88 mm2
For n
n = 1826.88
π 2
4 (28)
n = 2.97 ≈ 3 bars

ȳ = 40 + 10 + 28
2
ȳ = 64 mm
d = 560.5 - 64
d = 496.5 mm

For As
As = 3(π4 (28)2) = 1847.26mm2
For a
1847.26(415)
a = 0.85(24)(450) = 83.5 mm
Check for øMn
øMn = 0.90(1847.26)(415)(496.5-83.5
2 )
øMn = 313.76 kN-m > Mu = 309.10 kN-m Ok!

@ Midspan AB = 256.06 kN-m

For As
As = 2(π4 (32)2) = 1608.5mm2
d = 560.5 - 66
For a d = 494.5 mm
1608.5(415)
a = 0.85(24)(450) = 72.72 mm
Check for øMn ȳ = 40 + 10 + 32
2

øMn = 0.90(1608.5)(415)(494.5-72.72 ȳ = 66 mm
2 )
øMn = 275.24 kN-m > Mu = 256.06 kN-m Ok!

@ Support A Mu=224.05 kN-m

For As

For a ȳ = 40 + 10 + 32
2
1608.5(415)
a = 0.85(24)(450) = 72.72 mm ȳ = 66 mm

Check for øMn d = 560.5 - 66

øMn = 0.90(1608.5)(415)(494.5-72.72 d = 494.5 mm
2 )
øMn = 275.24 kN-m > Mu = 224.05 kN-m Ok!
∴Use 2 - D32mm Bars @ Support D and Span CD
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SKETCH OF FLEXURAL DESIGN

2 - D32mm 2- D32mm 2 - D32mm

A B C D

2- D32mm 3 - D32mm 3 - D28mm 2- D32mm

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II. SHEAR DESIGN
For Beam AB
b = 450
Wu = 73.16 kN/m

d = 494.5

294.47 kN

Vu(max) = 294.47 kN
Capacity of Concrete
øVc = ø[0.17λ√fc' bd]
= 0.75 [0.17(1.0)√24 (1000)(0.45)(0.4945)
øVc = 139 kN ≤ Vu(max) = 294.47 kN
∴ Provide Stirrups
Capacity of Stirrups
øVs(max) = Vu(max) - øVc
= 294.47 - 139
øVs(max) = 155.47 kN
øVs(limit) = ø[0.66√fc' bd]
= 0.75[0.66√24 (1000)](0.45)(0.4945)
øVs(limit) = 539.62 kN > øVs(max) = 155.47 kN Ok!

Spacing Limit
øVs ≤ ø(0.33√fc' bd)
≤ 0.75(0.33√24 (1000))(0.45)(0.4945)
øVs ≤ 269.81 kN > øVs(max) = 155.47 kN ∴ Case 3

Vu = øVc + 269.81
= 139 + 269.81
Vu(max)= 294.47 kN
For Vud S ≤ 2d or 600
294.47 x
3.5 = 0.4945 ; x = 41.60 øVc = 139 kN
Vud
Vud = 294.47 - 41.60
Av(min)
Vud = 252.87 kN
1
øVc = 69.5 kN
For x Distances 2

3.5 x1 x2 Web reinforcement is

294.47 = 294.47-139 = 294.47-69.5 not required

x1 = 1.85 m
x2 = 2.67 m x1 0
For Av x2
As = 2(π4
(10) ) 2
x = L2
As = 157.08 mm2
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Summary
A. 2.67 ≤ x ≤ 3.5
- Stirrups not Required
B. 1.85 ≤ x ≤ 2.67
- Provide Av(min)

Avfy
S ≤ 0.062√fc' b
≤ 157.08(275) ≤ 316.04 mm
0.062√24 (450)

Avfy 157.08(275)
S ≤ 0.35 b≤ ≤ 290.89 mm
0.35(450)

∴ S≤ 290.89 mm
C. 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.85
d or 600
S≤2
S ≤ 494.5
2 ≤ 247.25
∴ S≤ 247.25 mm

Av(min) Stirrups not

S ≤ 247.25 required

Spacing at D10mm Vertical Stirrups

@ Face Support ; x=0
øAvfyd
So = Vu-øVc = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(294.47-139)(1000)
= 103.05 mm
So = 103.05 mm < 247.25 ∴ use So ≤ 103.05 mm

@x=d
Sd = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(252.87-139)(1000)
= 140.69 mm
Sd = 140.69 mm < 200 ∴ use So ≤ 140.69 mm

@ x = 0.75m
v
0.75 = 294.47
3.5 ; v = 63.10
V0.75 = 294.47 - 63.10 = 231.37 kN

S0.75 = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(231.37-139)(1000)
S0.75 = 173.44 mm < 200 ∴ use S0.75 ≤ 173.44 mm

@ x = 1.0 m
v
1.0= 294.47
3.5 ; v = 84.13
V1.0 = 294.47 - 84.13 = 210.34 kN

S0.75 = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(210.34-139)(1000)
S0.75 = 224.57 mm > 200 ∴ use S1.0 ≤ 200 mm
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10 16
Spacing

400

300

200

100

0.4945 0.75 1.0 1.85 2.67 3.5

Spacing
1 Space @ 50 mm, x = 0.05 m
* S = 100mm From 0.05 to 0.75
n100 = 750-50
100 = 7 spaces
7 Spaces @ 100 mm, x = 0.05 + 7(0.1) = 0.75m
* S = 200mm From 0.75 to 1.85
n200 = 1850-750
200 = 6 spaces

6 Spaces @ 200 mm, x = 0.75 + 6(0.2) = 1.95m

* Rest @ 300mm up to Midspan

Summary
1 Space @ 50 mm O.C
7 Space @ 100 mm O.C
6 Space @ 200 mm O.C
Rest @ 300mm O.C up to Midspan
Sketch

7 @ 100 6 @ 200 Rest @ 300

0.5
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11 16
For Beam BC

b = 450
Wu = 73.16 kN/m

d = 494.5

256.06

Vu(max) = 256.06 kN
Capacity of Concrete
øVc = ø[0.17λ√fc' bd]
= 0.75 [0.17(1.0)√24 (1000)(0.45)(0.4945)
øVc = 139 kN ≤ Vu(max) = 256.06 kN
∴ Provide Stirrups
Capacity of Stirrups
øVs(max) = Vu(max) - øVc
= 252.06 - 139
øVs(max) = 113.06 kN
øVs(limit) = ø[0.66√fc' bd]
= 0.75[0.66√24 (1000)](0.45)(0.4945)
øVs(limit) = 539.62 kN > øVs(max) = 113.06 kN Ok!

Spacing Limit
øVs ≤ ø(0.33√fc' bd)
≤ 0.75(0.33√24 (1000))(0.45)(0.4945)
øVs ≤ 269.81 kN > øVs(max) = 113.06 kN ∴ Case 3

Vu = øVc + 269.81
= 139 + 269.81
Vu(max)= 256.06 kN
Vu = 408.81 kN
S ≤ 2d or 600
For Vud
252.06 x
3.5 = 0.4945 ; x = 35.61 øVc = 139 kN
Vud
Vud = 252.06 - 35.61 Av(min)
Vud = 216.45 kN
1
øVc = 69.5 kN
For x Distances 2

3.5 x1 x2 Web reinforcement is

252.06 = 252.06-139 = 252.06-69.5 not required

x1 = 1.57 m
x2 = 2.53 m x1 0
For Av x2
As = 2(π4 (10)2) x = L2
As = 157.08 mm2
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Summary
A. 2.53 ≤ x ≤ 3.5
- Stirrups not Required
B. 1.57 ≤ x ≤ 2.53
- Provide Av(min)

Avfy
S≤ ≤ 157.08(275) ≤ 316.04 mm
0.062√fc' b 0.062√24 (450)

Avfy 157.08(275)
S ≤ 0.35 b≤ ≤ 290.89 mm
0.33(450)

∴ S≤ 290.89 mm
C. 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.57
d
S≤2 or 600
S ≤ 494.5
2 ≤ 247.25
∴ S≤ 247.25 mm

Av(min) Stirrups not

S ≤ 247.25 required

Spacing at D10mm Vertical Stirrups

@ Face Support ; x=0
øAvfyd
So = Vu-øVc = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(256.06-139)(1000)
= 136.86 mm
So = 136.86 mm < 247.25 ∴ use So ≤ 136.86 mm

@x=d
Sd = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(216.45-139)(1000)
Sd = 206.85 mm < 200 ∴ use So ≤ 200 mm

@ x = 0.75m
v
0.75 = 256.06
3.5 ; v = 54.87
V0.75 = 256.06 - 54.87 = 201.19 kN

S0.75 = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(201.19-139)(1000)
S0.75 = 257.61 mm < 200 ∴ use S0.75 ≤ 257.61 mm
@ x = 1.0 m
v
1.0= 256.06
3.5 ; v = 73.16
V1.0 = 256.06 - 73.16 = 182.9 kN

S0.75 = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(182.9-139)(1000)
S0.75 = 364.94 mm > 290.89 ∴ use S1.0 ≤ 290.89 mm
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Spacing

400

300 290.89

257.61

200 200

136.86
100

0.4945 0.75 1.0 1.57 2.53 3.5

Spacing
1 Space @ 50 mm, x = 0.05 m
* S = 150mm From 0.05 to 0.4945
n100 = 494.5-50
150 = 3 spaces
3 Spaces @ 150 mm, x = 0.05 + 3(0.15) = 0.5m
* S = 250mm From 0.5 to 1 m
n250 = 1000-500
250 = 2 spaces

2 Spaces @ 250 mm, x = 0.5 + 2(0.25) = 1 m

* S = 300mm From 1 to 1.57
n300 = 1570-1000
300 = 2 spaces

2 spaces @300; x= 1 + 2(0.3) = 1.60 m

Rest @ 350 mm up to Midspan

Summary
1 Space @ 50 mm O.C
3 Spaces @ 150 mm O.C
2 Spaces @ 250 mm O.C
2 Spaces @ 300 mm O.C
Rest @ 350mm O.C up to Midspan

Sketch

4 @ 150 2 @ 250 2 @ 300

0.5 Rest @ 350
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For Beam CD

b = 450
Wu = 73.16 kN/m

d = 494.5

252.40

Vu(max) = 252.40 kN
Capacity of Concrete
øVc = ø[0.17λ√fc' bd]
= 0.75 [0.17(1.0)√24 (1000)(0.45)(0.4945)
øVc = 139 kN ≤ Vu(max) = 252.40 kN
∴ Provide Stirrups
Capacity of Stirrups
øVs(max) = Vu(max) - øVc
= 252.40 - 139
øVs(max) = 113.4 kN
øVs(limit) = ø[0.66√fc' bd]
= 0.75[0.66√24 (1000)](0.45)(0.4945)
øVs(limit) = 539.62 kN > øVs(max) = 113.4 kN Ok!

Spacing Limit
øVs ≤ ø(0.33√fc' bd)
≤ 0.75(0.33√24 (1000))(0.45)(0.4945)
øVs ≤ 269.81 kN > øVs(max) = 113.4 kN ∴ Case 3

Vu = øVc + 269.81
= 139 + 269.81
Vu(max)= 252.40 kN
Vu = 408.81 kN
S ≤ 2d or 600
For Vud
252.40 x
3 = 0.4945 ; x = 41.60 øVc = 139 kN
Vud
Vud = 252.40 - 41.60 Av(min)
Vud = 210.8 kN
1
øVc = 69.5 kN
For x Distances 2

3 x1 x2 Web reinforcement is
252.40 = 252.40-139 = 252.40-69.5 not required

x1 = 1.35 m
x2 = 2.17 m x1 0
For Av x2
As = 2(π4 (10)2) x = L2
As = 157.08 mm2
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Summary
A. 2.17 ≤ x ≤ 3
- Stirrups not Required
B. 1.35 ≤ x ≤ 2.17
- Provide Av(min)

Avfy 157.08(275)
S ≤ 0.062√fc' b
≤ ≤ 316.04 mm
0.062√24 (450)

Avfy 157.08(275)
S ≤ 0.35 b ≤ ≤ 290.89 mm
0.33(450)

∴ S≤ 290.89 mm
C. 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.57
d
S≤2 or 600
S ≤ 494.5
2 ≤ 247.25
∴ S≤ 247.25 mm

Av(min) Stirrups not

S ≤ 247.25 required

Spacing at D10mm Vertical Stirrups

@ Face Support ; x=0
øAvfyd
So = Vu-øVc = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(252.40-139)(1000)
= 141.28 mm
So = 141.28 mm < 247.25 ∴ use So ≤ 141.28 mm

@x=d
Sd = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(210.8-139)(1000)
= 223.13 mm
Sd = 223.13 mm < 290.89 ∴ use So ≤ 223.13 mm

@ x = 0.75m
v
0.75 = 252.40
3 ; v = 63.1
V0.75 = 252.40 - 63.1 = 189.3 kN

S0.75 = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(189.3-139)(1000)
S0.75 = 318.50 mm < 290.890 ∴ use S0.75 ≤ 290.89 m
@ x = 1.0 m
v
1.0= 252.40
3 ; v = 84.13
V1.0 = 252.40 - 84.13 = 168.27 kN

S0.75 = 0.75(157.08)(275)(494.5)
(168.27-139)(1000)
S0.75 = 337.34 mm > 290.89 ∴ use S1.0 ≤ 337.34 mm
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Spacing

400

337.34

300
290.89

200 223.13

141.28
100

0.4945 0.75 1.0 1.35 2.17 3

Spacing
1 Space @ 50 mm, x = 0.05 m
* S = 250 mm From 0.05 to 0.4945
n250 = 494.5-50
250 = 2 spaces
2 Spaces @ 250 mm, x = 0.05 + 2(0.25) = 0.55m
* S = 300mm From 0.55to 1 m
n300 = 1000-550
300 = 2 spaces

2 Spaces @ 300 mm, x = 0.55 + 2(0.3) = 1.15 m

* S = 350mm From 1.15 to 1.5
n350 = 1500-1150
350 = 1 space

1 space @350; x= 1.15 + 1(0.35) = 1.5 m

Rest @ 350 mm up to Midspan

Summary
1 Space @ 50 mm O.C
2 Spaces @ 250 mm O.C
2 Spaces @ 300 mm O.C
1 Spaces @ 350 mm O.C
Rest @ 400mm O.C up to Midspan

Sketch

0.5 2 @ 250 2 @ 300 1 @ 350 Rest @ 400