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Grade 2 Edumate Complete Lesson Plans
Grade 2 Edumate Complete Lesson Plans
Grade 2
Term 1
Unit 0 – Orientation
OVERVIEW
Understanding
Students will understand that...
Certain rules in Music class should be followed to make learning fun and really productive.
Self-introduction is the first step in putting trust to others
Listening well is a very important skill that every student should develop
Essential Questions
Students will keep considering...
What are the advantages of an orderly classroom and orderly classroom procedure?
When is the right time for him/her to speak and share his/her opinion?
Knowledge
Students will know...
The teacher’s expectations from the class to ensure a productive and enjoyable class.
Other requirements for Music class for their class level.
A tentative Course Outline in Music for School Year 2017-2018
https://docs.google.com/a/hibsvietnam.com/presentation/d/1oYh1LPDg3HAohEl9wcU28_PFwk
80IzpSYRlsP0PqTQ4/edit?usp=sharing
Skills
Students will be skilled at…
EVIDENCE
Performance Tasks
Singing in Unison
By singing in unison the songs that have been taught them, the students will help their teacher identify their
singing level skills.
Practice of Voice Levels - The students will follow the hand signals of the teacher as he asks from them
practice 0-2 voice levels.
Other Evidence
Listening
Movements
Class Participation
DESIGN
Lesson 0 – Getting to Know and Orientation
(W) Song Study of “Hello, Hello, What’s Your Name” (3 minutes)
The teacher will sing this short song 3 times, and then ask the class to repeat after him, observing the correct
timing of the song.
The teacher will introduce himself and will explain the following points, asking the students’ opinion about the
given points afterwards.
The teacher’s expectations from the class to ensure a productive and enjoyable class.
Other requirements for Music class for their class level.
A tentative Course Outline in Music for School Year 2017-2018
The students will briefly say what they want the teacher to teach them and what they want to do during
Music class.
The class will study the song “Clean Up,” which will accompany them in cleaning their respective places every
after class following the CLAYGO (clean as you go) rule.
The class ends with the entire class, standing and singing “Clean Up,” while packing up their things and adding
the words, “Bye-bye” at the end of the song.
Core Tactic
Repetition
The repetition of song gives a bigger chance for song recall. This tactic familiarizes the student to the tune and
lyrics of the song by first listening to it and then singing it again in again until they learn it by heart. By repetition,
also the students will be able to remember all the rules that the teacher gives for the Music class.
Term 1
Unit 1 – Rhythm
Overview
Understanding
Students will understand that...
Singing and playing an instrument provide people with the means of learning musical and
developmental skills.
Critical listening learned is essential to a successful learning experience.
The more senses you use in studying a lesson, the deeper the understanding and the easier the
recall.
Different things can go well along each other.
Essential Questions
Students will keep considering...
What are some of the elements in a song that makes it sound goood?
How does our life reflect rhythm?
Why do we do some things in a regular basis?
Why there are differences?
Knowledge
Students will know ...
Skills
Students will be skilled at...
Using claves (or other percussion instruments) the students will demonstrate their understanding of the
difference between beat and rhythm, by sounding them consecutively using the song "Hickory Dickory
Dock". This will be done in group where they get to show also their ability to cooperate and collaborate
with classmates in a task.
With this activity, the students will reinforce their knowledge about percussion instruments,
review how each percussion instrument is played and retain the difference between the tuned and
the untuned percussion instruments. The same activity will also train the students' eye and body
coordination as they play on the specified instruments a particular note or pattern. It is also an
activity that demonstrates the students' recognition of the quarter note and quarter rest musical
symbols.
Other Evidence
Recitation
Imitation
Visual Recognition of Symbols
Aural Activity
DESIGN
Lesson 1 – Beat is Different from Rhythm
WEEK 1
The teacher will introduce the song "How Are You Today" to the class, by first watching a video clip of it and
then singing along with it the second time.
The teacher will ask the students to sing "Clean Up" while creating the steady beat of the song through clapping.
To make sure that everybody knows what a beat is, the teacher will ask the students individually to do the
clappings while the rest of the class continue singing "Clean Up."
The teacher will then introduce to the class the difference between the beat and rhythm using the slides.
The teacher will ask the students to repeat after him the following mnemonic device:
A Part - The beat stays the same, the beat stays the same
The teacher will create the beat for A Part by tapping his palm with his two fingers, then the teacher will create
the rhythm of the song by clapping for every syllable of B Part.
Then the teacher will ask the students to do the same thing, checking if they are really able to show the
difference between the beat and rhythm.
Once they have mastered both patterns, the teacher will ask the students to a pply it to the song "Hickory
Dickory Dock" using the following illustration with its corresponding instruction.
The class ends with the teacher's reminder to practice clapping both the beat pattern and the rhyhm of "Hickory
Dickory Dock."
WEEK 2
The Class starts with the song "How Are You Today" with students doing the action for each of the response:
happy, sad, and hungry.
Then, the teacher will ask the students to recall and clap the beat and rhythm patterns of "Hickory Dickory
Dock"
Duringt the Circle Time (i.e., when the class is arranged in a circle) , the teacher will play the claves either the
beat or rhythm of "Hickory Dickory Dock."
He will then ask individual students to go to the center of the circle and raise the proper board that says either
"BEAT" or "RHYTHM" depending on the sound pattern that they have heard.
The teacher will ask the members of the class to pick circles from his music box without looking, the students
who got the same color of circles will be the members of the same group.
Once they are grouped already, they will be given 5 minutes to practice. They will play consecutively using the
claves the beat and then the rhythm of "Hickory Dickory Dock," while singing it.
Then the teacher will call the each group for their performance while the other groups sit quietly and watch the
presentation.
The class ends with the singing of "Hickory Dickory Dock" using their percussion instruments and the singing of
"Clean Up" while returning thier instruments to their proper places at the back part of the Music Room.
Period 1 (Bilingual/International)
The class will be given a pair of chopsticks or claves each and will imitate the action in the video clip , "Tap your
Sticks"
The teacher will then ask the students to tell him the different actions they have done with their sticks or claves.
He will then explain that these are the actions that are used in playing percussion instruments.
Percussion instruments are instruments that are tapped, rubbed, drummed, and shaken.
The teacher will then show the different percussion instruments and ask them to guess what action should
be done to sound them.
Then the teacher will review with them the instruments' name and will allow the students to experience
playing each of them.
The class closes with the same background music as the start of the class, but will be playing the different
percussion instruments based on the action asked by the song.
If the verb is to shake, only percussion instruments that are shaken should be sounded and so forth.
Period 2 (International)
The students will be asked to identify the different percussion instruments, show how to play it, and identify
whether it is tuned or untuned.
The students will first listen as the teacher reads the Percussion song. Then they will be responding in a call-
response method until they get the correct timing of the chant.
The students will then get different percussion instruments and will play accordingly as required by the song,
"The Percussion Song" as they read it aloud.
WEEK 4
Period 1 - Bilingual/International
The class will be reviewing the difference between the beat and rhythm by saying the formula:
The beat stays the same, the beat stays the same; but the rhythm changes with the words.
There will also be a review on percussion instruments, the teacher will ask the students to identify whether if the
instrument is tuned or untuned.
The class will also review the song The Percussion song, identify the different instruments in it, and the sounds
they create.
ting-ting-ting-ting-ting - triangle
boom-boom - drum
dock-dock - claves
Period 2 (International)
The students will recall how to say the Percussion Song while playing the designated percussion instruments.
Then the class will be divided into two groups. Each group will present their version of the percussion song after
5 minutes of practice.
First Game: Percussion Relay Game - members of the two groups will fall in line.
The teacher will put two sets of names of percussion instruments in front.
The students should be able to put the correct instrument inside the correct box that carries the name of the
instrument.
Members should go one by one, and the first team to finish the matching the five percussion instruments will be
the winner.
Each team will choose one of their co-members whom they think is good in listening. That student will be
blindfolded.
The one who is blindfolded will hold two cardboards, one having the word Tuned and the other one Untuned.
The other members will be playing one percussion at a time, and the blindfolded member will have to raise one of
his cards whether it is Tuned or Untuned.
The team that has the bigger score after combining their scores in Games 1 and 2 will be the winner.
OVERVIEW
Understanding
The students will understand that ...
Essential Questions
Students will keep considering ...
Knowledge
The students will know...
Skills
Students will be skilled at...
EVIDENCE
Performance Tasks
Canon Group Singing with Curwen Hand Sign
This learning activity integrates the different skills that have been taken up in the entire unit including, correct
singing posture, singing in unison, singing a canon, and doing the Curwen Hand Sign all together.
This activity integrates the solo singing with the movement of the student's hand. It exercises not only
the vocal folds of the students but also their minds.
Singing in unison demonstrates not only the singing skills of the students but also their ability to be
united with their classmates. This enhances their listening skill and strengthens the bond among
classmates.
This activity demonstrates how the students understand the term canon, and how they are actually able
to apply it in a song. This requires from them concentration in singing their part and also listening to
their groupmates in order to start singing at the right time.
This learning activity integrates the different skills that have been taken up in the entire unit including,
correct singing posture, singing in unison, singing a canon, and doing the Curwen Hand Signal.
Other Evidence
Adaptation
Melodic Description
Mastery of Solfege Hand Signals
Correct Timing
DESIGN
Lesson 1 – Solo Singing and Curwen Hand Signal
Period 1 - Bilingual/International
The students will first listen to the song This Old Man, an adaptation of the English folk song with the same title.
The teacher will then repeat the song line by line, asking the students to repeat it the same way as if they were
the echo of the teacher.
Then the students do their best to sing the song with the correct pitch as given on the following score.
The students will then will study the different hand signals for Do-Re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La and will apply it to This Old
Man as indicated in the score.
The teacher will then ask the students if they prefer to sing solo or with others. Then he will explain that solo
singing is when only one person sings. And that it allows individual student's voice to be heard.
The bilingual students will then sing This Old Man individually. (The international students will sing during Period
2).
Period 2 - International
The students will recall and sing This Old Man with its corresponding hand signal.
The students will then sing the song individually, applying the hand signal to it.
The students will watch a short video clip of Barney and Friends.
Then the teacher will ask them what they noticed about the melodyor tune of I Love You.
The teacher will then led the students to realize that both This Old Man and I Love You have the same melody.
This is an example of an adaptation. Adaptation happens when one changes the words of a song but uses the
same melody.
I love you. You love me. We're a happy family, With a great big hug and a kiss from me to you, Won't
you say you love me too.
The teacher will then ask volunteers in the class to change the words of This Old Man and make their own lyrics
(which is a very good start in learning composition).
This short video gives a clear demonstration on how to do the Solfege Hand Signal
also known as Curwen Hand Signal
Lesson 2 – Singing in Unison and Curwen Hand Sign
WEEK 7
Period 1 - Bilingual/International
(W) The Boat is Sinking, Group Yourselves into... Energizer Activity (15 minutes)
The class begins with a game wherein they will have to make groupings based on the number given by the
teacher. For example, he may say, "The boat is sinking, group yourselves into 3." So the students will have to
form groups with three members in the fastest time possible. If their group exceeds or lacks a member after 10
counts, their group will be out of the game.
After the activity, the teacher will ask if they prefer to be alone or to be with their classmates. Some may prefer
to go solo, but some may want to be always with a friend. This is also true in singing. There are singers who
prefer to go solo, there are also singers who go together. Some prefer to perform alone, others would always go
for collaboration.
The teacher will then play some audio files and ask the students to identify whether there is only one singer, or if
there are many singers.
The first audio will be of a solo singer, and the teacher will also ask the students to identify whether its a boy or a
girl, young or old.
The second audio will be that of a choir singing in SATB with different rhythms, and the teacher will also ask the
students to describe the different sounds they hear, whether it's high or low, or whether it is gentle or strong.
The third audio will be a choir singing in union, which sounds like there is only one person singing.
Then the teacher introduces the concept of Singing in unison, there are many people but they are singing the
same tune together.
Period 2- International
The teacher will first initiate and explain the game, Ships and Sailors, through which the teacher will get the
attention of the class and can make them follow his instructions.
The students will read the following reminders when singing in unison:
1. Have a good posture. (The students will then try to show teacher what they understood by good posture, and
the teacher will try to correct their singing posture).
2. Listen to your teacher's instructions. (The teacher will give some hand signals, and will see if they are looking
at him and waiting for his instructions).
3. Get the right pitch. (The teacher will play random notes on the keyboard and will ask the students to hit the
same pitch).
The class will be divided into 2 groups and will be asked to form the picture of John Curwen who made the Hand
Sign for the solfege.
The class ends with the students singing in unison the song "This Old Man" in preparation for the performance
test next meeting.
WEEK 8
Period 1 - Bilingual/International
To review, the students about the Curwen Hand Signal, the students will be divided into three groups.
Hand signals will then be flashed on the screen, and the student is in front of the line will have to write the
correct solfege under the hand signal.
Then the next student on the line will answer the next picture. The group with the highest score will win the
game.
The pictures may be hand signals for individual solfege or for a group of solfege.
The students will be given a worksheet where they can find drawings of the Curwen Hand Sign in random.
Each sol-fa is assigned a corresponding color. Their task, is to color the each of the hand signs with their assigned
color.
The students will submit their works to the teacher. The teacher will check their work before he posts them on
the board.
Period 2 - International
The teacher will ask the students to tell him the three important reminders when singing.
The class will then apply these three reminders while singing "This Old Man"
(G) - Practice of "This Old Man" with Curwen Hand Signal (15 minutes)
The class will be divided into three groups and each group will practice singing "This Old Man" while doing the
Curwen Hand Sign.
Period 1 - International
(W/I) Energizer: Dum Dum Dah Rah (5 minutes)
The students have a short energizer. The teacher will first teacher a short chant, "Dum Dum Dah Rah," while
creating different action for each repetition and the students will have to imitate his actions while they sing.
When the students can already sing the song correclty, the teacher will allow each one of them to give the
movements.
The students will practice singing and dancing to the tune of "Deep, Deep, Deep" for their performance during
the morning assembly. This is in collaboration with Mr. Guvanch.
Period 2- Bilingual/International
The students will first review all the lessons and activities they had for the first two months.
The students will first sing the song, "Deep, Deep, Deep, " twice memorizing the lyrics.
Surrounded by waves of your mystery// Lord, show mee what you want me to be.
3. Let's dive deep, in o/ur faith...in our walk...in our trust...in our talk...in your word...in your ways...in your
love...everyday!
4. Deep as the ocean blue// Deep, deep, deep in my faith with you
And then the students will dance along while singing, trying their best to master both the action and the lyrics of
the song.
WEEK 10
International Period
The students will first listen to the teacher singing "Try a Simple Round" as the teacher sings it line by line.
Then the students will repeat it after him, making it an echo song. This will be repeated until the students have
mastered the melody of the song.
The teacher will then introduce the idea of canon as a piece of music where the same tune is repeated by 2 or
more voices or instruments, one after another.
The teacher will then show video clip of groups singing in canon to give the students a clearer idea of what
canon singing is.
Then the teacher will play a pre-recorded audio of his voice singing "Try a Simple Round" to which he will
sing along, live, in a 2-part canon.
The class will then sing the "Try a Simpel Round" in 2-part canon. The class will be divided into two groups.
The first group will start singing Clock Sounds, two measures ahead of the second group.
After creating harmony with the canon, the two groups will switch assignments.
The second group will then be ahead of two measures than the first group.
The singing in canon will be repeated until such time that the students are not anymore confused with the sound
created by the other group.
(W) Review of All the Songs Studied Before the Mid-Terms (30 minutes)
To end the Unit on Melody for the Bilingual and International Group, the students will review all the songs that
they have taken up.
Students should sing along recalling the lyrics and tune of the songs. They are also to dance and make the
actions that accompany the action songs.
1. "What's Your Name"
2. "How Are You Today Song"
3. "Clean Up Song"
4. "Walking, Walking"
5. "Tap Your Sticks"
6. "Chicken Dance"
7. "Open Shut Them"
8. "One Little Finger"
9. "Baby Shark"
10. "Wiggy, Wiggy" Wiggle"
WEEK 11
International Period
(W/G) Review on Canon and Practice of "Try a Simple Round" (15 minutes)
The teacher will say, "The boat is sinking, group yourselves into 4." After forming groups of four, the teacher will
announce that it will be their grouping for the performance.
Then the students will practice "Try a Simple Round" in 2-part canon for 10 minutes.
The groups will then be called one by one to perform the "Try a Simple Round ".
The class ends with the students being divided into four groups, and singing "Try a Simple Round" in a four-part
canon.
Term 1
Unit 3 – Feel the Music
Overview
Understanding
Essential Questions
Knowledge
Skills
This is a group activity that will help assess if the students understand the dynamic markings (p, pp, f, ff,
crescendo and decresdo) applied to the song "Row, Row Your Boat". It is a good way to see how they will
be able to adjust the volume or dynamics of their voices guided by the symbols.
Edit
Other Evidence
DESIGN
Lesson 1 – Music Expresses Feeling
WEEK 11
Activity 1: The teacher will flash on the screen different pictures, and the students will have to say aloud
whether the picture expresses happiness or sadness.
Activity 2: The students will blink pick from the teachers box and act it out, and then the class will have to guess
that particular emotion.
Activity 3: The teacher put papers on the floor and the students with the same feeling will have to stand
together on the same piece of paper where their feeling is written.
Then the teacher will ask the reasons for example why they are happy, or why they are sad, or why they are
angry.
The teacher will then discuss to the class some ways by which composers express their feeling through their
music.
The students will be given a paper with pictures of kids showing different emotions (sad, relaxed, afraid, happy,
and anxious).
Then they will listen to five different audio files and will identify the feeling expressed by each song by writing
the number on top of the pictures of emotions.
After the seatwork, the teacher will ask the students to share how they answered the seatwork.
The teacher will then give the correct answers and give a background regarding each song.
WEEK 12
International Period
The teacher will blink pick 3 names from the class and will call them one by one.
Each of the picked students will have to draw on the board illustrations that will help their classmates to guess
the title of the song. They are however not allowed to draw words.
The teacher will ask the students to find a comfortable position where they can draw.
Then the music the teacher will play the audio file and ask the students to draw what the music makes
them think of .
The students will individually share to the class their drawing and will try to explain how they come up with
their drawing by simply listening to the music.
After everybody has shared, the teacher will give the students the title of the song.
Core Tactic
Lesson 2 – Expressive Elements: Dynamics
WEEK 12
Bilingual/International Period
The students will study and sing the song “Music Alone Shall Live”
The teacher will then write symbols (dynamic markings) and apply the specified dynamics.
And then the students will give their observation on what happened to the song when the teacher put
letters on it.
The class will first watch a short video clip on the dynamic markings.
The class will then be asked of the terms they have heard in the video clip
But aside from these four dynamics, the teacher will also ask the students to add in their vocabulary the
following words.
( < ) crescendo -- grow gradually louder
( > ) decrescendo -- grow gradually softer
sfz sforzando -- sudden loud accent
To clarify the meaning of crescendo and decrescendo, the class will watch another video clip.
The class will be divided into two groups and will be asked to apply given dynamic markings on the song
"Music Alone Shall Live."
WEEK 13
International
(W) Review of the Story of Red Poppy (10 minutes)
The class starts with a review of the music played last time and how they interpreted the music with their
drawing.
Then the teacher will share with the class the story behind the music of Red Poppy.
The class will then be asked to share what they know about ballet.
Then the teacher will explain that the Red-Poppy was actually turned into a ballet.
The class will then watch the ballet version of Red Poppy.
Individual students will then share their impression about the clip they have watched and if they found feelings
being conveyed by the movements of the ballerinas.
Bilingual/International Period
International
The class will watch how the story of the Red-Poppy (ballet-film) ended and how the flower symbolized
sacrifice, love and freedom.
The students will then be asked how the music express emotion on the film and how the music affected the
feeling of those who are watching.
The class will be asked to pick papers. On the papers are writte the words 'happy' and 'excited'.
Those who get the paper with the term 'happy' will form one group, and those who will get the paper with the
word 'excited' will form another group.
The students will then be instructed to pick one musical instrument present in the music room andr then return
to their group. They are not allowed to change their instruments once they had chosen already.
The musical instruments that they choose will be in creating music for each of the pictures that will flashed on
the screen.
The teacher will then flash three different pictures (scenarios) expressing different emotions. The task of the
groups is to create a 30-second music for each of those scenarios.
The groups will be given 3 minutes to practice for each of the pictures before they are asked to present their
music to the class.
The class ends with the declaration of the winner in the challenge, and the teacher's explanation why the group
won.
Bilingual/International
The class will first have a short review of the different symbols used in order to change the dynamics of the
song.
The class will be divided into 3 groups and then they will have to listen to 5 audio files. When the teacher gives
the go signal, each team should raise their flash card of dynamic marking.
Their first answer is their final answer. The group with the most number of correct answer wins the game.
The same groupings will be asked to blind pick a card prepared by the teacher.
Each card contains a nursery rhyme, and on top of the lyrics of the nursery rhymes are dynamic markings.
The task of each them is to sing the song twice, for the first time without any change in dynamics (mezzo forte)
all throughout.
But they will have to apply the dynamic markings, the second time they sing the same song as indicated on their
card.
Core Tactic
International Period
The students will first show to their classmates their drawings on things that make loud (forte) and soft/quiet
(piano) sounds.
The students will even be asked to make or imitate the sound of the thing that they have drawn.
The class will then review the different dynamics and their corresponding dynamic markings (p, f, pp, ff, cres. and
decres.).
Then the class will study the 2 stanzas of "Row, Row, Your Boat."
The class will then be asked to apply specific dynamics based on the markings written on specific parts of the
song.
(I) Individual Singing of "Row, Row Your Boat with Dynamics" (10-15 minutes)
Each student will then be asked to step at the center and sing "Row, Row your Boat" applying the different
dynamics to help express the feeling of the song.
Bilingual/International Period
The class will first watch a short video clip of the song "Row, Row, Your Boat".
Then the class will sing and apply dynamics to the song to express feeling.
The students will share their own observations about the music heard.
Then some individuals will be asked to compare the speed of the songs heard.
The teacher will then explain to the class that another element in Music that help express feeling is the speed or
tempo.
Tempo is the Italian term for time. Tempo refers to the fastness or slowness of a song.
Then the teacher will show the class the metronome and ask them what they think it is.
The teacher will then explain the use of metronome, how to use it, and how to adjust the tempo.
Using "Row, Row, Your Boat," the class will be asked to sing in different tempos.
The teacher will then be introduced to two important tempo markings, largo (slow) and presto (fast).
To explain further the meaning of the largo and presto the class will watch a short clip on Largo and Presto.
The class ends will their observation on how the speed of the song adds beauty and meaning to the song.
WEEK 16
International
Individuals will be called in front to pick a paper where a specific action is written.
The class will listen to audio files and try to identify the souce of the sound.
Then they will be asked to classify the sound whether it should fall under presto (fast) or under largo (slow)
Bilingual/International
The class will first dance to the tuneof "Wiggy Wiggy Wiggles" where they will be asked to do both fast and slow
actions.
Bilingual students will be called in front to pick a paper where a specific action is written.
They will have to do the action slowly or quickly depending on what is indicated on their paper.
The class will be divided into three groups, each group will have to pick a song and practice that song both in
largo and presto tempos.
WEEK 17
International Period
The class will first sing and dance to the tune of "Tooty-Ta Song."
The class will first review the terms used in music for different tempos each student will be asked to give a thing
or an animal whose movement they will have to identify also as presto or largo.
The teacher will then explaint to the class that aside from the metronome and tempo markings, what facilitates
the speed of the song are the different kinds of notes and rests.
The class will then be asked to remember the different notes and rests and their corresponding values.
The students will then have to color a Christmas three puzzle formed out of the different kinds of notes and
rests.
Each kind of note or rest has an assigned color which the students will have to follow.
Bilingual/International Period
The class starts with a song, the "Christmas Shark Song" which is a modified version of the famous "Baby Shark
Song."
(W/I) Review of the Different Dynamic and Tempo Markings (Expressive Elements)
Individual students will be called to the board to answer questions about expressive elements which will serve as
a class review for the Unit Quiz.
After listening to the instruction of the teacher, the students will start answering their Unit Quiz on Expressive
Elements, especifically about the Dynamic and Tempo Markings.
WEEK 18
Bilingual/International Period
Last Class of the Term
Performances will be shown and students will look at the exhibit of pictures in the Music Room .
Term 2
Unit 1 – Instrumental Group: Orchestar
OVERVIEW
Understanding
The students will understand that ...
Learning how to play a musical instrument can benefit one academically, mentally and emotionally.
Taking care of school's musical instruments is a good way of practicing how to become a responsiblle
musician.
Daily practice on musical instruments requires dedication, discipline and hard work.
Musical skills can be acquired and can be honed.
In order to create a symphony, player of orchestral instruments should follow the conductor and play
their respective parts well.
Essential Questions
Students will keep considering ...
Knowledge
The students will know...
Timbre or tone color refers to the quality of the sound that distinguishes one sound from another.
Descriptive words like bright, rich, mellow, heavy, light, dark, brilliant, brassy, and reedy are used to
describe the timbre of the voice and instruments.
Musical instruments are tools of self-expression. They help us communicate thoughts, ideas, and
feelings which we cannot easily express vocally.
The term “orchestra” is derived from the ancient Greek theatre. It refers to the area in front of the
ancient Greek stage used by both performers and musicians.
The orchestra is composed of four sections: the strings, the woodwind, the brass, and the percussion
section.
The string section makes up more than half of the orchestra. This section is composed of the violin, the
viola, the cello, double bass, and the harp.
The woodwind section of the orchestra is composed of a variety of interesting musical instruments. The
instruments in this section of the orchestra produce sound when air is blown through their mouthpieces.
The air passes through the air column and impinges on an edge or on a reed. The flute, piccolo, oboe,
clarinet, and the bassoon belong to this section.
The brass section of the orchestra is composed of instruments that are also known as lip-vibrated
instruments. More than the fact that most of them are made from brass metal, these instruments
produce sound through vibration generated by the player’s lips. This section is composed of the
trumpet, trombone, French Horn, and tuba.
The last section in the orchestra is the percussion section. It is composed of musical instruments that
create sound through striking, beating, shaking, rubbing or scraping. This section is called the special
effects department of the orchestra because it greatly enhances the music. There are many instruments
in this section of the orchestra.
Some of the more well-known percussion instruments with definite pitch include the xylophone, timpani,
and the chimes. There are some percussion instruments that do not have definite pitch. These include
the tambourine, the triangle, the snare drum, and the bass drum.
Skills
Students will be skilled at...
EVIDENCE
Performance Tasks
Group Singing of the "Orchestra Song" with Choreography
This performance test is an integration singing, dancing, and performing. It will show the students knowledge on
how each instrument mentioned in the song is played and how it sounds. It is also a challenge that requires both
cooperation and creativity.
The teacher will flash on the screen a picture full of musical instruments.
The students will then have to write the name of the instruments on the picture that they know.
The teacher will ask the students what they think is the best musical instrument?
The teacher will present to the class the Course Outline for the Second Term which includes:
1. Instrumental Group: Orchestra
2. Instrumental Group: Marching Band
3. Asian Instrumental Groups: Rondalla, Kulintang, Gagaku, Gamelan
For the International Periods, the Grade 2 International Group will be introduced to Piano and Piano-Playing.
Students may ask clarifications before the class ends and may also give suggestions the improvement of the
Music class and the Music Room.
Lesson 2 – Timbre and Orchestral Instruments
WEEK 2
Bilingual/International Period
Timbre and the Orchestra
The students will listen to 3 audio files. They will be asked to describe the sound they have heard by choosing a
word from the following list:
brillian heav
bright dark
t y
mello clea
wam light
w r
The teacher will remind the students of the different voice classification that they have taken up, soprano, alto,
tenor, and bass.
The teacher will then underscore the following facts about timbre:
1. The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument from another is called timbre of tone color.
2. The timbre of an instrument can affect the listener’s mood.
3. Different instruments with different timbre may be put together to create wonderful music.
4. The combination of different timbres happen especially in an orchestra.
Students will give their observation on the picture, and then the teacher will explain to the class the 4 different
sections of the orchestra and the role of the conductor.
The class ends with a short video clip of an orchestra delivering a lively performance.
International Period
Each student will lbe asked to give their interpretation of the following statement: "The Piano is the KIng of
Musical Instruments."
The class will then watch short video clips of children playing the Piano.
The teacher will ask the students if they are willing to do all to learn how to play the piano.
The teacher will present to the class the Course Outline for the Second Term which includes:
1. The History and Development of Piano
2. Piano-Playing
3. Preparation for Performance
Students may ask clarifications before the class ends and may also give suggestions the improvement of the
Music class and the Music Room.
Core Tactic – Aural (Listening) Activity
This tactic at once involves the students by asking them to listen carefully to the tone quality of the musical
instruments. It also serves as a good jumping board to the discussion on timbre.
Resource
Our World of MAPEH 2, Vibal Publishing House
Text
This source gives a semi-detailed explanation about the orchestra, the conductor, and the
individual musical instruments of that make up the orchestra.
Lesson 3 – String and Woodwind Sections
WEEK 5
(I) Review of the Family of Instruments (10 minutes)
Individual members of the class will be asked to go divide the picture of an orchestra into the four family of
instruments by drawing lines between them.
If nobody the gets the correct answer, the teacher will draw the correct lines and show the class how it is to be
done.
Then the class will be asked to name the four sections of the orchestra.
(W) A Video Clip on How String Instruments Create Sound (10 minutes)
The class ends with a video clip explaining how stringed instruments create a sound.
International Period
The Evolution of Piano
(W) Continuation of the Discussion on the Evolution of the Piano (15 minutes)
The class will continue going through the later development of the piano which includes the Pianoforte, the
Upright Piano, the Square Grand Piano, and the Modern Grand Piano.
WEEK 8
Bilingual/International Periods
Woodwind Sections
(G) Review of String Family and Improvising Stringed Instruments (10 minutes)
The teacher will show the class an improvised stringed instrument made of old strings from different materials
strung on top of a plastic resonator.
The class will be then divided into 5 groups and will be asked to make their own stringed instruments out of the
materials provided by the teacher.
Each group should make sure that their instruments will create different pitches.
International Period
Kinds and Parts of Piano
Bilingual/International Periods
Brasswind and Percussion Sections of the Orchestra
International Period
Kinds and Parts of Piano
WEEK 10
Bilingual/International Period
UNIT QUIZ
International Period
WEEK 11
Bilingual/International Period
Performance Test
International Period
Unit Quiz on Piano
(W) Recitation and Review
Individual members of the class will be called to either identify a picture or answer a review question.
This serves as a graded recitation, so each student will get a point for every correct answer.
Each student maybe called several times during the review.
Term 2
Unit 2 – Instrumental Group: Marching Band
OVERVIEW
Understanding
Essential Questions
Knowledge
Skills
EVIDENCE
Performance Tasks
Other Evidence
DESIGN
Lesson
Core Tactic
Resources
Term 2
Unit 3 – Preparing for a Performance
OVERVIEW
Understanding
Essential Questions
Knowledge
Skills
EVIDENCE
Performance Tasks
Other Evidence
DESIGN
Lesson
Core Tactic
Resources