MIDTERM ASSESSMENT

Duration: 3 Hours

Instructions: Total Marks: 100

1. Attempt all questions

2. Choose one correct answer from the options and mark it on your answer sheet.
3. Each question carries one mark.

4. In case of any query please feel free to communicate with your instructor.

All the Best!

SECTION - I

This section contains questions related to "ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY"

Q1.The Universal Position from which all body positions and movements are described is
termed Anatomical Position. In this position, the arms are :

A.Flexed with palms down

B.Flexed with palms up
C.Extended with palms facing forward
D.Extended with palms facing down

Q2. Name the position in which a patient is sitting up but with the upper body slightly
leaning back.

A.Semi Fowler's position

B.Fowler's position
C.Recovery position
D.Trendelenburg position
Q3. The anatomical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior compartment is
called ____.

A.Frontal plane
B.Sagittal plane
C.Transverse plane
D.None of the above

Q4.Name the Anatomical line that is running from the middle of the clavicle up to the iliac
crest parallel to the midline of the body .

A.Mid axillary
B.Mid clavicular line
C.Mid Collicular line
D.None of the above

Q5.The vertebras of the neck region are called …………… *

A.Cervical
B.Thoracic
C.Lumbar
D.Sacrum

Q6.Which of the following is NOT a part of an eye?

A.Pinna
B.Pupil
C.Iris
D.Sclera

Q7.Which of the following is called SUICIDAL BAG of the cell?

A.Ribosome
B.Lysosome
C.Golgi Bodies
D.Endoplasmic Reticulum

Q8.Which of the following is NOT one of the auditory ossicles?

A.Incus
B.Malleus
C.Lunate
D.Stapes
Q9.Which of the following is NOT a part of Female reproductive system?

A.Vagina
B.Uterus
C.Ureter
D.Cervix

Q10.The normal respiratory rate for a child is between ……… to ………breaths per
minute.

A.6 – 30/min
B.12 – 20/min
C.15 – 25/min
D.15 – 30/min

Q11.The space in the chest between the two lungs with sternum anteriorly and vertebral
column posteriorly is called the …………..

A.Pleural cavity
B.Diaphragm
C.Alveolus
D.Mediastinum

Q12.The Coronary arteries supply blood to the …………...

A.Lung
B.Heart
C.Liver
D.Hand

Q13.Urine is expelled from the body through the …………..

A.Renal tubule
B.Ureter
C.Renal pelvis
D.Urethra

Q14.Which of the following is NOT one of the layers of the wall of Uterus?

A.Perimetrium
B.Myometrium
C.Endometrium
D.Exometrium
Q15.Which of the following is NOT one of the Tarsal bones?

A.Cuboid
B.Navicular
C.Hamate
D.Talus

Q16.Which of the following is NOT a part of the Peripheral Nervous system?

A.Spinal Cord
B.Sensory and Motor nerves
C.Cranial Nerves
D.Spinal Nerves

Q17.Structures within the cell are known as …………

A.Mitochondria
B.Nucleus
C.Nucleolus
D.Organelles

Q18..…………… is also known as the “Powerhouse of the cell.”

A.Nucleus
B.Endoplasmic Reticulum
C.Cytoplasm
D.Mitochondria

Q19.The movement of digestion products, electrolytes, vitamins and water across the
Gastrointestinal tract is called …………..

A.Ingestion
B.Absorption
C.Secretion
D.Elimination

Q20.Which of the following is NOT a part of the lower lim​b?

A.Tibia
B.Fibula
C.Patella
D.Ulna
Q21.Which of the following is also known as protein ‘packaging plant’?

A.Golgi Bodies
B.Endoplasmic Reticulum
C.Mitochondria
D.Nucleus

Q22.Bile is stored in the ………..

A.Gall Bladder
B.Pancreas
C.Liver
D.Spleen

Q23.Which of the following is NOT a type of tissue?

A.Epithelial tissue
B.Connective tissue
C.Cardiac tissue
D.Nervous tissue

Q24.What is the function of bile?

A.Bile aids in the digestion of fats

B.Bile aids in the digestion of proteins
C.Bile helps dissolve gallstones
D.Bile cures several serious diseases of the liver

Q25.Urine is stored in the ………...

A.Kidneys
B.Ureters
C.Intestines
D.Urinary Bladder

Q26.Human body consists of …………… thoracic vertebrae.

A.1
B.5
C.7
D.12
Q27.Which of the following is the genetic material within the cell?

A.Protein
B.Calcium
C.Deoxyribonucleic acid
D.Cytoplasm

Q28.Following are the parts of the excretory system EXCEPT …………

A.Kidney
B.Liver
C.Ureter
D.Urinary bladder

Q29.Which of the following is NOT a part of the Nervous System?

A.Central Nervous System

B.Proximal Nervous System
C.Peripheral Nervous System
D.Autonomic Nervous System

Q30.Total number of bones in the cranium is …………

A.8
B.14
C.22
D.30
SECTION - II

This section contains questions related to "PLATFORM SKILL".

Q31.Who is the most important person in a hospital?

a.Doctor
b.Patient
c.Nurse
d.Ward Boy

Q32.What are general preliminaries to the investigation?

a.Check Medical History

b.Investigation room should be clean
c.Explain the procedure to the patient
d.All of above

Q33.Biohazardous sharps containers must be rigid, leak resistant and puncture proof.

A.True
B.False
C.Both of the above
D.None of the above

Q34.What are the steps to take if you are exposed to blood or other infectious materials?

A.Needle sticks or sharps injuries should be immediately washed with soap and water
B.Irrigate eyes with an eye wash for 10 to 15 minutes
C.Report the incident to your supervisor and seek immediate medical treatment
D.All of the above

Q35.Which container would anatomical waste go in?

A.Black
B.Yellow
C.Red
D. White
Q36.What container would you choose for a placenta?

A.Black
B.Yellow
C.Red
D.white

Q37.Where would you put a scalpel?

A.White
B.Black
C.RED
D.Yellow

Q38.Where would you put a Discarded medicine ?

A.white
B.Yellow
C.Red
D.Black

Q39.Catheters are put in ____ colour coded containers .

A.Yellow
B.red
C.White
D.black

Q40.Name the category of the waste that comes from Biomedical ,Biotechnological and
pathological labs.

A.Category 1
B.Category 3
C.Category 4
D.Category 5

Q41.Sharp waste is which category of the biomedical waste ?

A.Category 4
B.Category 5
C.Category 6
D.Category 7
Q42. Category 1 of the BMW constitutes _____.

A.Animal waste
B.Liquid waste
C.Human anatomical waste
D.Sharps waste

Q43. Unused needle is in which category of BMW ?

A.Category 4
B.Category 5
C.Category 6
D.Category 7

Q44. The waste that comes from the hospital Laundry is known as __.

A.Solid waste
B.Liquid waste
C.Soiled waste
D.Chemical waste

Q45.Method of treatment of the waste of category no. 1

A.Deep burial and incinerations

B.Microwaving
C.Shredding
D.Autoclaving

Q46. Sharp waste can be treated by a process ?

A.Microwaving
B.Shredding
C.Autoclaving
D.All of the above

Q47.Infections acquired in a hospital are called ________.

A.Nosocomial infection
B.Nosocomial infections.
C.Nasocranial infection
D.None of the above
Q48.For a HAI, the infection must occur:

A.Up to 48 hours after hospital admission.

B.Up to 3 days after discharge.
C.Up to 30 days after an operation.
D.All of the above

Q49.PPE stands for ?

A.Personal protective equipment

B.Protective protection element
C.Personal protection equipment
D.None of the above

Q50. Full form of HAI ?

A.Hospital acquired infection

B.Nosocomial infection
C.Both of the above
D.None of the above

SECTION - III

This section constitute Questions related to "DOMAIN SKILLS"

Q51.What leads are considered inferior leads?

A. II, III, aVF

B. II, III, aVR
C. l, II, III
D. VI, II

Q52.What leads are considered (left) lateral leads?

A. I, aVR
B. l, aVL
C. V5, V6
D. II, III
Q53.Choose the correct placement of V1:

A. 5th right intercostal space

B. V2
C. 4th right intercostal space
D. Where the sun doesn’t shine

Q54.Name the correct placement of V2:

A. 4th left intercostal space

B. 4th right intercostal space
C. 5th left intercostal space
D. 5th right intercostal space

Q55. Name the placement for V4

A. Who cares?
B. 5th intercostal space, anterior axillary line
C. 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line
D. 5th intercostal space, midaxillary line

Q56.Normal duration and Normal amplitude of P wave is?

A. The duration of P wave is no greater than 0.18sec; the maximal normal amplitude is 2.8mm
B. The duration of P wave is no greater than 0.22sec; the maximal normal amplitude is 3.5mm
C. The duration of P wave is no greater than 0.11sec; the maximal normal amplitude is 2.5mm
D. The duration of P wave is no greater than 0.30sec; the maximal normal amplitude is 4.5mm

Q57.What is the normal length in the PR interval in both seconds and mm?

A. 0.12 to 0.18 seconds (3-5mm)

B. 0.12 to 0.20 seconds (3-5 mm)
C. 0.20 to 0.30 seconds(3-5mm)
D. 0.18 to 1.06 seconds(3-5mm)

Q58. Normal duration of QRS complex?

A. 0.06 to 0.10 seconds

B. 0.04 to 0.90 seconds
C. 0.08 to 1.35 seconds
D. 1.00 to 2.00 seconds
Q59. Regarding the QRS complex: In which leads would you see a Deep S wave?

A. V1
B. V1, V2
C. V3, V4
D. V5, V6

Q60.Regarding the QRS complex: In which lead(s) would you see a TALL R wave?

A. V5
B. V6
C. V1, V2
D. V5, V6

Q61.Regarding the QRS complex: In which lead(s) would you see a biphasic complex,
reflection a “transition zone”?

A. V1,V2
B. V2,V3
C. V3, V4
D. V4, V5

Q62.In what leads do you see an “R wave progression”?

A. V1 to v6
B. V2 to v4
C. V5 to v6
D. V1 to v4

Q63. What part of the EKG is known as the “plateau phase”, and represents the initial
part of ventricular repolarization?

A. S Wave
B. ST Segment
C. PR interval
D. QRS complex

Q64.What segment, if elevated or depressed, reveals a sign of serious pathology?

A. ST
B. PR
C. R-R
D. QT
Q65.What wave represents ventricular repolarization?

A. U wave
B. P Wave
C. Q wave
D. T wave

Q66.Which of the following best represents the normal height of the T WAVE?

A. 1/2-2/3 height of corresponding R wave

B. 1/3-2/3 height of corresponding R wave
C. 1/3-2/3 height of corresponding T wave
D. 1/2-2/3 height of corresponding T wave

Q67. What portion of the EKG represents the duration of ventricular systole?

A. QT interval
B. PR segment
C. QRS complex
D. ST segment

Q68.The QT interval varies with heart rate, and thus must be corrected. This corrected QT
interval is also abbreviated as (QTc). This value is considered normal when it's less than
half of the interval at normal rates.

A. P-R
B. Q-R
C. R-R
D. P-P

Q69.If a rhythm is described as sinus, what does this indicate?

A. P-waves are present

B. A P-wave precedes each QRS-complex
C. A QRS-complex precedes each T-wave
D. QRS-complexes are present

Q70. What is the normal duration of a QRS complex?

A. 0.16 seconds (4 small squares)

B. 0.08 seconds (2 small squares)
C. 0.04 seconds (1 small square)
D. 0.12 seconds (3 small squares)
Q71. What does ST-elevation suggest?

A. Bundle Branch Block

B. Heart murmur
C. Heart block – Mobitz type II
D. Myocardial infarction

Q72.What is the most common cause of left axis deviation?

A. Defects of the conduction system

B. Atrial septa] defects
C. Left ventricular hypertrophy
D. Right ventricular hypertrophy

Q73.The duration of the PR interval is noted to be increasingly prolonged. In addition,

QRS complexes appear to be dropped at regular intervals. What diagnosis would this
suggest.

A. Second degree – Mobitz Type 2 – Heart Block

B. First degree Heart Block
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Second degree – Mobitz Type l – Heart Block

Q74. What is the duration of a normal PR-interval?

A. 0.12 – 0.2 seconds (3-5 small squares)

B. 0.04 – 0.08 seconds (1-2 small squares)
C. 0.04 – 0.12 seconds (1-3 small squares)
D. 0.08 -0.12 seconds (2-3 small squares)

Q75.Which artery is most likely to be affected if ST elevation is present in leads V3 and

V4?

A. Left circumflex coronary artery

B. Right coronary artery
C. Left anterior descending coronary artery
D. All of the above
Q76.The absence of P-waves and an irregular rhythm would suggest a diagnosis of…

A. Atrial fibrillation
B. 1st degree heart block
C. 2nd degree heart block
D. Ventricular tachycardia

Q77. What view of the heart do I, aVL, V5 and V6 represent?

A. Inferior
B. Lateral
C. Anterior
D. Septal

Q78. What is a common cause of right axis deviation?

A. Right ventricular hypertrophy

B. Atrial septal defect
C. Left ventricular hypertrophy
D. Ventricular septal defect

Q79. What is often the earliest ECG change seen during myocardial infarction?

A. ST-depression
B. Tall peaked T-waves
C. ST-elevation
D. Tall P-waves

Q80.What would cause an inverted P-wave immediately before premature QRS?

A. Premature junctional beat causing retrograde atrial depolarization

B. Premature junctional beat causing retrograde atrial repolarization
C. Premature atrial beat causing retrograde atrial depolarization
D. Complete heart block

Q81.In case of MI, ST segment findings:

A. Depression with T wave inversion

B.Isoelectric with T wave inversion
C.Elevation with T wave inversion
D.Elevation with upright T wave
Q82. P wave represents:

A.Atrial repolarization
B.Ventricular depolarization
C.Atrial enlargement
D.Atrial depolarization

Q83.aVR is a -

A.Bipolar standard lead

B.Unipolar standard lead
C.Chest lead
D.None of these

Q84.Pulmonary valve present between -

A.LA and LV
B.RA and RV
C.RV and Pulmonary artery
D.LV and Aorta

Q85. Respiratory variation of heart rate is called -

A.Nodal rhythm
B.Atrial fibrillation
C.Sinus rhythm
D.Sinus arrhythmia

Q86.By TMT, a patient is diagnosed whether he/she has -

A.MI
B.Pericardial effusion
C.CAD
D.ASD or, VSD

Q87. Normal PR interval -

A.0.8 to 0.12 sec

B.0.12 to 0.20 sec
C.0.20 to 0.24 sec
D.0.12 to 0.18 sec
Q88. We conclude TMT result Positive by observing -

A.ST elevation
B.ST horizontal depression
C.ST downsloping depression
D.either (b) or, ©

Q89. In LVH criteria is -

A.V1-S+V5-R = 35mm
B.V1-S+V5-R > 35mm
C.V1-S+V5-R < 35mm
D.V1-S+V5-R ~ 35mm

Q90. ECG Machine standard running protocol -

A.25mm/sec & 5mm/mv

B.50mm/sec & 10mm/mv
C.25mm/sec & 10mm/mv
D.50mm/sec & 5mm/mv

Q91. What is the full form of COPD

A.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

B.Chronic obstruction periventricular dystrophy
C.Chronic obstructive perirenal diseases
D.None of the above

Q92.What is the full form of MAC ?

A.Mitral Annulus Calcification

B. Mitral annular calcification
C. Mitral Annular calcification
D. Mitral Annular calcinosis

Q93.CRT Stand for ?

A.Cardiac resynchronization therapy

B.Cardiac resynchronization therapy
C.Cardiac Resuscitation therapy
D.None of the above
Q94.CABG Stand for______

A. Coronary artery bypass grafting

B. Coronary artery bilateral grafting
C. Coronary angiography bypass grafting
D. All of the above

Q95. What is the full form of aVF?

A. Arteriovenous fistula
B. Arteriovenous fistula
C. Arteriovenous Fistula
D. All of the above

Q96.LVDD stands for _____.

A.LV diastolic dysfunction

B.LV diastolic disease
C.LV diastolic dystrophy
D.All of the above

Q97.Electric source of heart is _____

A. AV Node
B. SA node
C. Bundle of his
D. All of the above

Q98. TMT is done by ____ protocol

A. Bruce
B. modified Bruce protocol
C. bicycle and arm ergometry
D. All of the above

Q99.Asystole is a _______ arrhythmia

A. fatal
B. lethal
C. most dangerous
D. All of the above
Q100.MCG stand for ?

A.Magnetocardiography
B.Magneto Cardiac Echography
C.Maximum Cardiogram
D.All of the above

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