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Ang Makabuluhang Buhay Ay Hindi Ang Pagiging Mayaman at Popular Kundi Ang Pagiging Tunay, Mapagkumbaba at Handang Ibahagi Ang Sarili para Sa Iba.
Ang Makabuluhang Buhay Ay Hindi Ang Pagiging Mayaman at Popular Kundi Ang Pagiging Tunay, Mapagkumbaba at Handang Ibahagi Ang Sarili para Sa Iba.
Objectives
State the meaning and importance of Community Needs Assessment
Identify and explain the steps, methods, and processes in conducting a
Community Needs Assessment
Enumerate and discuss the roles of a community in needs assessment
Develop an operational plan for assessment
What is Community?
Community is simply defined as people with common interest living
together in the same place. It is an aggregation of families and
individuals who have settled in a compact and contiguous geographical
area and share significant elements of common life and shown in their
manners, customs, traditions, and modes of speech.
Manali (2009) defined community as an organization of people who are
able to undertake projects based on its members’ experience, resiliency,
motivation, and willingness to learn.
An active community is an organization of people strategized,
conceptualize, implement, and evaluate a program (Bunagan, et. al.,
2009).
Norman (1998) states that community may vary, but certain
commonalities are noticeable when explaining and describing the
concepts.
According to Genesis 1:27 (Old Testament), the community encompasses
all God’s creation in the universe, including man and woman, whom He
created in his own image. He allowed them to have dominion over all
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A need is a discrepancy between the way things ought to be and the way
things are. A goal is a statement of what ought to be. It follows then that needs
assessment is the process of determining what ought to be (goals) and
measuring the amount of discrepancy between what ought to be and what
actually is (needs). It should be noted that neither goals nor needs are
solutions. Thus, needs assessment is the process of determining goals,
measuring needs, and establishing priorities for action (Klein, 1971 as cited by
Burton & Meril, 1991).
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Phases of Needs Assessment (Klein, 1971 as cited by Burton & Meril, 1991)
1. Identify a broad range of possible goals
2. Rank goals in order of importance
3. Identify discrepancies between expected and actual performance
4. Set priorities
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a. Who else cares about the issue (the stakeholders) and what do they
care about?
b. What stakeholders want to know about the situation (e.g., who is
affected, how many, what factors contribute to the problem)?
c. Prioritized populations and subgroups that stakeholders intend to
benefit from the effort
d. Methods you will (did) use to gather information (e.g., surveys,
interviews)
5. Describe the barriers and resources for addressing the identified issue(s),
including:
a. Barriers or resistance to solving the problem or achieving the goal
(e.g., denial or discounting of the problem) and how they can be
minimized (e.g., reframing the issue)
b. What resources and assets are available and how the group can tap
into those resources to address the issue?
c. Community context or situation that might make it easier or more
difficult to address this issue.
6. (Based on the assessment) Select and state the priority issue (or issues)
to be addressed by the group.
Learn about the services Learn about how the Volunteer for an
that the LGU provide LGU works and how it organization (that is not
provides services involved in elections)
2. Believing in it
When you believe in something, you have an internal motivation to
do something about that. So, you are more likely to join an activity that
has to do with something you believe in.
For example, if you believe that everyone deserves education, you
may join a group to advocate for education for all children.
3. Needing it
When you need something, you have a personal interest in that
activity.
For example, if you need to clean the road after a flood to travel
home faster.
B. Services
It is often the most underrated of all the resources, but extremely
valuable.
Services are seen as “givens or functions” in the conduct of the project.
Yet, services are major sources of support to successful project
implementation. This may be the particular skilled labor that
community members can provide free of charge as their contribution
to the community project.
(Example: the expertise of an engineer to help build a water well, or the
transportation service provided to bring materials from one place to another).
C. People
People are the most important resource and the link to all resource
mobilization
They make money work for the purpose.
People motivate and mobilize more people.
As a whole, their resource potential is unlimited.
They are the source of a wide range of labor resources. (Example:
Some activities may need the participation of a large number of
people like youth. Other activities may need the active participation
of the Barangay Captain).
D. Money
Money is not everything but it is important for some projects to be
successful.
There are people and organizations with money to spare but most of
them need to be motivated to give.
Money may be given in the forms of a grant, soft loan, gift
contribution, etc.
4. Let’s do it!
(have fun and enjoy carrying out your project)
III. Who and how many community members will benefit from this project? Sino
at ilan ang matutulungan ng aming project?
IV. How do we plan to organize and implement this project? Paano namin
isasagawa ang project na ito?
Who will be involved in this activity? What steps will we take to involve
them?
What will we do to find the materials we need for this activity?
VI. Expected Positive Results (Project Outcomes and Benefits) Mga magagandang
resulta na inaasahan namin sa aming project
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REFERENCES:
Community Tool Box (n.d.). Assessing Community Needs and Resources. Retrieved
from https://ctb.ku.edu/en/assessing-community-needs-and-resources.
Office for Victims of Crime (n.d.). Community Needs Assessment. Retrieved from
https://ovc.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh226/files/halos/plan_prog_dev. html
Community Survey
(Appendix A)
(Before conducting the survey ask the following questions first the try to note their responses)
1. What are the problems of the community?
2. What changes or improvements would you like to see in the community?
Start here!
2. Below is a list of services that generally require funding for maintenance and
construction. Would you be willing to pay more taxes if you were sure that the money
would be spent for the community projects? Put a check mark (4) in the column that
applies to you (Yes or No)
Yes No
to provide additional parks
to improve existing parks
to improve drainage system
to improve streets and roads
to improve garbage collection
to improve fire protection
to improve police protection
to improve ambulance service
to improve street lighting
to provide recreational
facilities
to build new sidewalks in
existing areas
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3. How would you rate the following physical environment conditions in your community?
Place a check mark (4) in the proper column.
A – Excellent C – Inadequate
B – Adequate D – Don’t Know
A B C D
Maintenance of city parks
Condition of vacant jobs
Appearance of buildings and
establishments
Control of dust, mud, trash at construction
sites
Pedestrian safety
4. Please show how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements. Use the
rating system below.
SA – Strongly Agree A – Agree N – Neutral
DA – Disagree SDA – Strongly Disagree
SA A N DA SDA
We need
more
facilities in
our main
park
We need
more
permanent
open spaces
We need
more trees in
our
community
Traffic
congestion is
a problem in
our
community
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5. Using the same rating scales in numbers 1 and 3, how would you rate the following
business services in your community?
A B C D
Grocery stores
Pharmacies or
drug stores
Department
stores
Fast-food
restaurants or
eateries
Hardware/lumbe
r stores
entertainment
Auto services
Banking and
financial services
6. What kind of priority should your community give to the development of each of the
following?
1 – Top Priority
2 – Intermediate Priority
3 – Least Priority
4 – Don’t Know
1 2 3 4
Affordable
housing
Business offices
Neighborhood
convenience
stores
Fast-food
restaurants or
eateries
Entertainment
Home business
or livelihood
programs
Schools or
colleges
Health services
Others (specify)
street
maintenance
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Background Information
(Check the applicable information)
1. Are you: ____ Male ____ Female
2. How many years have you lived in your community?
____ 1 – 3 years ____ 11 – 15 years
____ 4 – 6 years ____ 16 – 25 years
____ 7 – 10 years ____ over 25 years
3. Do you expect to be living in your community five years from now?
____ Yes ____ No ____ Don’t Know
4. Are you renting or do you own your house?
____ renting ____ own
5. How many family members live in your house?
____ 1 ____ 2 ____ 3 ____ 4 ____ 5
____ 6 ____ 7 ____ 8 or more
6. What is the present age of each family member living in your house?
a. Your present age: ___ years old
If applicable,
b. 2nd family member: ____ years old
c. 3rd family member: _____
d. 4th family member: _____
e. 5th family member: ____
f. 6th family member: ____
g. 7th family member: ____
h. 8th and other family members: _____________ years old
10. Which of the following categories best describes your gross total family income last
year?
___ 170, 000 and over
___ 130, 000 – 169, 000
___ 100, 000 – 129, 999
___ 70, 000 – 99, 999
___ 30, 000 – 69, 999
___ Less than 30, 000
Reference:
Module on Community Survey. Alternative Learning System, DepEd
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