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H&DM Introduction PDF
H&DM Introduction PDF
CE-315:
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
Course Introduction
CLOs:
Develop an understanding of the key concepts, definitions and
key perspectives of Hazards and Disaster Management.
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
Course Introduction
Reference Books:
Introduction to International Disaster Management by Damon P.
Coppola, Third Edition, 2015.
Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan by Atta-Ur-
Rahman, Amir Nawaz Khan & Rajib Shaw, Springer, 2015.
Disaster Management, A Disaster Manager’s Handbook by W.
Nick Carter, Asian Development Bank, 2008.
NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority) and UNISDR
(United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction)
Reports.
Tentative Evaluation:
30 + 30 + 30 + 10
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
Introduction/Basic Concepts
Hazard:
Potentially damaging physical event or phenomenon that
may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and
economic disruption or environmental degradation.
Hazards can include natural (geological, hydrological,
meteorological and biological) or induced by human processes
(environmental degradation and technological hazards).
Hazards can be single, sequential or combined in their
origin and effects. Each hazard is characterized by its location,
intensity, frequency and probability.
Hazard Analysis:
Identification, study and monitoring of any hazard to
determine its potential, origin, characteristics and behavior.
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
Hazards:
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
Introduction/Basic Concepts
Vulnerability:
The conditions determined by physical, social, economic
and environmental factors or processes, which increase the
susceptibility of a community or society to the impact of hazards.
Introduction/Basic Concepts
Capacity:
A combination of all the strengths and resources available
within a community, society or organization that can reduce the
level of risk, or the effects of a disaster.
Capacity may include physical, institutional, social or
economic means as well as skilled personnel or collective
attributes such as leadership and management.
Capacity may also be described as capability.
Resilience:
The capacity of a community, society or organization
potentially exposed to hazards to adapt, by resisting or changing
in order to maintain an acceptable level of functioning.
Resilience can be increased by learning from past
disasters for better future protection and risk reduction.
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
Introduction/Basic Concepts
Risk:
The chances of losses (deaths, injuries, property,
livelihoods, economic activity disrupted or environment damaged)
resulting from interactions between hazards and vulnerable social
conditions.
Risk is expressed as
Risk = Hazards x Vulnerability
Some experts also include the concept
of exposure to refer to the physical aspects of vulnerability.
Risk Assessment/Analysis:
A methodology to determine the nature and extent of risk
by analysing potential hazards and evaluating existing
vulnerability that could pose a potential threat to people, property,
livelihoods and the environment.
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
Introduction/Basic Concepts
Disaster:
A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or
society causing widespread human, material, economic or
environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected
community or society to cope using its own resources.
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
Introduction/Basic Concepts
Disaster Risk Management (DRM):
The comprehensive approach to reduce the adverse
impacts of a disaster. DRM encompasses all actions taken before,
during, and after the disasters.
It includes activities on mitigation, preparedness,
emergency response, recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
Disaster Risk Reduction/Disaster Reduction:
The measures aimed to minimize vulnerabilities and
disaster risks throughout a society, to avoid (prevention) or to limit
(mitigation and preparedness) the adverse impacts of hazards.
Emergency Management:
The management and deployment of resources for dealing
with all aspects of emergencies, in particularly preparedness,
response and rehabilitation
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
Actions Include:
Prediction and warning for different disasters.
Emergency preparedness (for monitoring, alert and
evacuation, immediate disaster assistance to set-up medical
operations, deployment of search and rescue teams and
distribution of disaster supplies and equipment).
Education, training and public awareness.
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
Actions Include:
Mobilization
Assessment
Requirement analysis
Rescue and evacuation
Emergency assistance
(medial care, shelter, distribution
of food, water and supplies).
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
Actions Include:
Rehabilitation
Reconstruction
Rebuilding of houses and buildings
Financing for rebuilding
Repair of roads, bridges, water system etc.
Psychological counselling
Long-term assistance to rebuild the community is critical to
survival.
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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Lecture 1 & 2 2/9/2018
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY LAHORE
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