Doubly Reinforcement Beam Design MVT (Working)

Project : DOHS , MIRPUR DESIGN OF FLOOR Designed By : Engr.
A Rashid
BEAM
BEAM DESIGN WITH MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION
Name OF Project : - Barishal Radar Project
0 Left End Moment = 370 kft 501.652 kN-m

Right End Moment = 370 kft 501.652 kN-m
Maximum Positive Moment = 370 kft 501.652 kN-m
Shear Force at Critical Section VU = 40 kip 177.929 kN
Total Depth Of Member, h = 24 in 610 mm
mm
Web Width Of Member, bw = 12 in 305 mm
mm
Slab Depth, t slab = 6 in 152 mm
mm
mm
Beam X-Section (Torsion Design Only) = L
Diameter Of Main Reinforcement = 16 mm
mm
Diameter Of Stirrup Reinforcement = 10 mm
mm
Concrete Strength, f'C = 24.15 Mpa
mPa
Yield Strength Of Longitudinal Steel, fYl = 496 Mpa
Yield Strength Of Transverse Steel, fYt = 413 Mpa
mPa
mPa
Outside perimeter of the beam, PCP = 1828.8 mm
Area enclosed by Outside perimeter of the beam, ACP = 185806.08 mm2
Factored torsion for cracked section, TU = 23.193 kN-m
Ultimate Torsion at Critical section TU = 23.193 kN-m
Effective Depth Of Member, d = 554 mm mm

r Check Depth For Flexure f
C' 600
Maximum Steel Ratio, pMAX =
=
0 . 75×0 . 85 β
0.01444
fY ( 600+ f Y )
fY
MU = φρ f Y bd 2 1−0 . 59 ρ
( f 'C )
bd2 = 94310664
Required Depth, dREQ = 556 mm > Provided 554 mm So Depth Is Not OK
rr Minimum Flexure Reiforcement

Minimum Steel Ratio, pMIN =
1 . 3789 = 0.00278
fY
So minimum steel in any section = ρ MIN bd = 469 mm2
A) Design For Shear ,
Design shear force, VU= 177.929 kN
Max shear capacity of concrete, ΦVC(Max) = 207.455 kN
r Check Depth For Shear f '

Shear force carried by concrete, ΦVC =
φ
√ c
b = 103.727 kN
wd
6
Max. shear force carried by steel, VS(MAX) = 2

f b d
√ = 553.213 kN
3 c' w
Shear force carried by steel, VS = V U −φV C = 74.000 kN
Section adequate and shear reinforcement required
1
Here VS ( = 74 kN ) <
3 √ f c' bw d(= 277 kN )
Maximum spacing for shear reinforcement, Smax =

d /d/2 = 277 mm mm
r Calculation of Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement, AV = V U −φV C = 0.432 mm2

¿s xs
φf Y d
Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.
Project : DOHS , MIRPUR DESIGN OF FLOOR Designed By : Engr. A Rashid
V UBEAM
−φV C
¿s
φf Y d
x s mm
B) Design For Torsion = 2
Outside perimeter of the beam, PCP = 2438.4 mm

Area enclosed by Outside perimeter of the beam, ACP = 232257.6 mm2
Area of the closed transverse torsional reinforcement , AOH = 114563.68 mm2mm
2
Gross area enclosed by shear, AO =0 . 85 A OH = mm97379

2 mm2
Perimeter of the closed transverse reinforcement, PH = 1484.8 mm
φ f
√ A
Threshold Torsion =
12
C'
( ) CP2
P CP
= 6.795 kN-m
Here factored torsional moment (= 23.193 kN-m) > Threshold torsional moment (= 6.795kN-m) So Torsional reinforcement required
r Check X-Sectiona for torsion
√((
2 2
VU T U PH VC 2
bW d ) ( +
1.7 A
OH 2
)) ≤ φ
( +
bW d 3
f '
c √ )
1.869 mPa mPa ≤ 3.071 mPa mPa
Here torsional stress (= 1.869 mPa) ≤ Concrete section capacity (= 3.071 mPa) So Concrete section adequate
C) Transverse Reinforcement for Torsion and Shear ,
Torsional reinforcement(Single Leg), At = TU s = 0.384 mm2

xs
2 φf Yt A O Cot θ
mm2
Minimum transverse reinforcement, AV/t = 1 bw = 0.227 mm2
√ fc ' s xs
16 f yt
mm2
bw
But not less than, AV/t =
0. 333 s = 0.244 xs mm2
f yt
So minimum transverse reinforcement is 0.244 xs mm2
Reinforcement for shear and torsion= AV + 2At = 1.201 xs

Transverse Reinforcement = 1.201 x s mm
mm2
2
r Maximum spacing for torsion reinforcement
Maximum spacing, Smax =

PH =
<300 mm 185.600 mm
8
2AV = 130.800 mm
Web reinforcement spacing, S= _____
1.201
Use 2-Legged 10mm dia strriup @ 130 mm C/C
D) Longitudinal Reinforcement for Torsion ,
5 f
√ ACP At f
C'
Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement, Al,MIN =
12 f Yl
− ( ) s
p H Yt
f Yl
At 1 bW
( )
s
= 0.38446 and Minimum
( )
6 f Yt
Al,MIN = 483.4967062 mm2
= 0.12300
At f Yt
Longitudinal reinforcement for torsion, Al =
=
s
pH
f Yl
475.320
( )
Cot 2 θ
mm2
mm2
So longitudinal reinforcement for torsional moment is = 484 mm2
E) Design at Left End Negative = Moment = 501.652 kN-m
Steel Area, ASl= #VALUE! mm2
Steel Area, Asl + Al = #VALUE! mm2 #VALUE!
= #VALUE! in2
BEAM
F) Design at Right End Negative = Moment = 501.652 kN-m
Steel Area, ASl= #VALUE! mm2 mm2
Steel Area, Asl + Al = #VALUE! mm2 #VALUE!
= #VALUE! in2
G) Design For Maximum Positive Moment = Moment = 501.652 kN-m
kN-m
Steel Area, ASl= #VALUE! mm2
Steel Area, Asl + Al = #VALUE! mm2 mm2 #VALUE!
= #VALUE! in2

BEAM
Dia (mm) Area(mm2)

6 28.270
10 78.540
12 113.100
16 201.060
20 283.530
RA= kN
25 491.870
. 32 804.250 1.24658999
L = Longitudinal
T = Transverse
φ √ f C' A
TU =
3 ( P CP
CP2
)
= 23.193

BEAM
371612.16
6.795

BEAM

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BEAM DESIGN FOR FLEXURAL AS PER BNBC/ACI CODE
Input Data
'
f C 87 φ 10 mm = 0.12 in2
ρ b =0 . 85 β 1 ( )= 0.037121
φ 16 mm = 0.31 in2
f y 87 +f y φ 20 mm = 0.487 in2
φ 25 mm = 0.761 in2
ρ max =0 . 75 ρb = 0.0278
f'c = 3 ksi
fy = 40 ksi
FROM STAAD / ETABS ANALYSIS :-
(+) M = 229 k-ft = 2748 k-in Vu = 180 kip
At Mid =>
(-) M = 100 k-ft = 1200 k-in Tu = 30.55 kip.ft
At Support (+) M = 430 k-ft = 5160 k-in Vu = 180 kip

=> (-) M = 240 k-ft = 2880 k-in Tu = 30.55 kip.ft
β1 = 0.85
A s= ρ max bd= ( - ) A'S =
4.45 ф = 0.9 2.47 4 φ 25 mm
b = 10 in d'
d = 16.0 in h = 18 in
As f y
a= = 6.987402 d' = 2.5 in
0 . 85 f 'c b CC = 2.0 in d
As CC
ρ = = 0.03534
(+) AS =
2748
= 5.65 in2
bd ( + ) AS = 7.18 in2
фfy (d - d' ) 10 φ 25 mm
So the Beam must be as Doubly Reinforced & Further Analysis is given

1200 As
(-) A'S =
фf y (d - d' )
= 2.47 in2 ρ' =
bd
= 0.015432 below.
AS = ρmaxbd = 4.45 in2
Asƒy
a = = 6.99
0.85ƒc' b
Maximum nominal moment can be developed ,
Mn = Asƒy (d-a/2) = 2228.4 k-in
Flexural Resistance Factor ,

R = ρƒy(1-0.588 xρƒy/ƒc') = 0.871 ksi
Nominal Fleural Strength ,

Mn = Rbd2 = 2228.60564 k-in
Design Moment ,
Copression Steel is not required & Further Analysis is not necessary.
фM = 2005.7 k-in
Excess moment for (+) Steel , ( - ) A'S = 0.35 1 # 25

M1 = (+) M - Mn = 742.3 k-in d'
Excess moment for (-) Steel ,

M1 = (-) M - Mn = -1028.6 k-in d
(+) Steel ,
742.3
A'S = = 1.53 in2
фf y (d - d' ) CC
Total (+) Steel , 8 # 25
( + ) AS = 5.65 in 2
AS = 5.65 + 1.53 = 7.18 in2
(-) Steel ,
-1028.6
A'S = = -2.12 in2
фf y (d - d' )
Total (-) Steel ,
AS = 2.47 + -2.12 = 0.35 in2
a
M m=0 . 85 f 'C ab (d− )+ A 'S f 'S (d −d ' )
2
Check for Compression Steel ,

As
ρ' = = 0.009545
bd
The minimum Tensile Steel Ratio ,
'
f C d' 87 ' = 0.02521804
ρ̄cy =0 . 85 β1 ( )+ ρ
f y d 87−f y
As
ρ = = 0.0449
bd
The above tentative steel ratio is greater than the minimum Steel Ratio to ensure the compression bar is
found ok.
'
_ f C d ' 87 _
ρ̄=0. 85 β 1 ( )+ ρ
f y d 87−f y
= 18
ρ̄ b = ρ b + ρ= ' = 0.05255267
ρ̄max =0 .75 ρ b + ρ' = 0.04327253
So the Actual Steel Ratio is Less than the Max. steel

Ratio & it is ok.
c  d' ( A S − A 'S )∗f y

f S '  u E S = 64 ksi a= = 7.39 in
c 0 . 85 f 'C b
Hence fs=fy.
f a
S' c= = 8.7 in
ρb = ρ b + ρ' = 18.04
β1
f y
f = 18.03
S'
ρ max =0 . 75 ρ b + ρ'
f y
a =
M m=0 . 85 f 'C ab ( d− )+ A 'S f 'S (d −d ' )
2 ℓ1 = Centre to Centre distance of Span = 20.0 ft
b =
Centre to Centre Spacing of Beam = 10.0 ft
Interior Beam ℓn = Clear distance of Span = 19.2 ft

b £ 16 x hf + bw = = 74 in x1 = hs
x3 x1 b £ ℓ1 / 4 = 60 in y1 £ 4 x
y3 y1 b £ c/c Spacing of Beam = 120 in x2 = bw
y2 34 y2 = h
hs = 4.00 in x3 = hs
£ 4hs = 16.00 b = 34 in y3 = h -
£ y = 12.00 in
x2 y A1 = 120 db = 6.0 Axdb = 720 de = 4.25 ф
A2 = 136 db = 14.0 Axdb = 1904 de = 3.75 ф
Cb = 10.25
Edge Beam 10 Ct = 5.75

ℓn(0.8+ƒ
Slab thickness ,hS =
x1
y1 Perimeter
y2 22 180
hs = 4.00
£ 4hs = 12 x1 = 4.00
£ y = 16 y1 = 12
x2 y = 12.00 x2 = 14
y2 = 20
A1 = 168 db = 8 Axdb = 1344 de = 3.44 ф
A2 = 88 = 18 1584 = 0.56
INTERIOR LONG BEAM DESIGN Cb = 11.4

Ct = 8.6
Positive Moment for Beam , Mu(+) = 229.0 k-ft
Check for T - Beam or Rectangular Beam Flange thickness , hf = 4.00
Asƒy
Stres block , a = = 2.536 in
0.85ƒ'cbw
So it is not required Rectangular Doubly Reinforced Beam.
Mu
As = = 5.496 in2
Assume a = 4.0 in
d -
a = 12.50 in
ƒy ( d - a/2) Use 7
As 2
ρ =
bd
= 0.011148
ρƒY d Mu
a =
0.85ƒ'c
= 2.536 in As = ƒy ( d - a/2)
= 5.192 in2
Negative Moment for Beam , Mu(-) = 100.0 k-ft

Mu Use 2
As = = #DIV/0! in2
d -
a = 12.5 in
ƒy ( d - a/2)
As 2
ρ =
bd
= #DIV/0!
ρƒY d
a = = #DIV/0!
ƒ'C
0.85ƒ'c 87
ρb = 0.85 x β1 x = #DIV/0!
ƒy 87 + ƒy ρmax
###
Long clear Span
= 2.09
Short clear Span
= 4.00 in
hs or h - hs = 12 in
= 10 in
= 16 in
= 4.00 in
hs = 12 in
= 8.3 (ф+de2)xA = 3168
= 1.33 (ф+de )xA =
2
2093.8333333
5261
ℓn(0.8+ƒy/200000)
= 3.36 in
36+9b
Perimeter => 4.00 in
180 => 4.00 in
in
in
in
in
= 21.3 (ф+de2)xA = 5569.15625 in4
= 1.33 = 145.17708333 in4
5714
4.00 in
- ф 16 = 2.18 in2
- ф 16 = 0.62 in2
ρmax
= 0.75 x ρb = #DIV/0!
BEAM DESIGN FOR FLEXURAL AS PER BNBC/ACI CODE
Input Data
'
f C 87 φ 10 mm = 0.12 in2
ρ b =0 . 85 β 1 ( )= 0.037121
φ 16 mm = 0.31 in2
f y 87 +f y φ 20 mm = 0.487 in2
φ 25 mm = 0.761 in2
ρ max =0 . 75 ρb = 0.0278
f'c = 3 ksi
fy = 40 ksi
FROM STAAD / ETABS ANALYSIS :-
(+) M = 229 k-ft = 2748 k-in Vu = 180 kip
At Mid =>
(-) M = 100 k-ft = 1200 k-in Tu = 30.55 kip.ft
At Support (+) M = 430 k-ft = 5160 k-in Vu = 180 kip

=> (-) M = 240 k-ft = 2880 k-in Tu = 30.55 kip.ft
β1 = 0.85
A s= ρ max bd= ( - ) A'S =
4.45 ф = 0.9 1.53 3 φ 25 mm
b = 10 in
As f y
d'
a= = 6.987402 d = 16.0 in h = 18 in
0 . 85 f 'c b
d' = 2.5 in
CC = 2.0 in d
Asƒy
AS = ρmaxbd = 4.45 in2 a = = 6.99
0.85ƒc' b
Maximum nominal moment can be developed , CC
Mn = Asƒy (d-a/2) = 2228.4 k-in ( + ) AS = 5.98 in2
Flexural Resistance Factor , 8 φ 25 mm

R = ρƒy(1-0.588 xρƒy/ƒc') = 0.871 ksi
Nominal Fleural Strength , ###
Mn = Rbd2 = 2228.60564 k-in
Design Moment ,
фM = 2005.7 k-in
Excess moment for (+) Steel ,
M1 = (+) M - Mn = 742.3 k-in
(+) Steel , Additional (+) Steel ,
742.3
A'S = = 1.53 in2 AS = 4.45 + 1.53 = 5.98 in2
фf y (d - d' )
Copression Steel is not required & Further Analysis is not necessary.
( - ) A'S = #REF! ### # 25

d'
Excess moment for (-) Steel ,

M1 = (-) M - Mn = -1028.6 k-in d
CC
6 # 25
( + ) AS = 4.45 in 2
(-) Steel ,
-1028.6
A'S = = -2.12 in2
фf y (d - d' )
Total (-) Steel ,
AS = #REF! + -2.12 = #REF! in2
a
M m=0 . 85 f 'C ab (d− )+ A 'S f 'S (d −d ' )
2
Check for Compression Steel ,

As
ρ' = = 0.009545
bd
The minimum Tensile Steel Ratio ,
'
f C d' 87 ' = 0.02521804
ρ̄cy =0 . 85 β1 ( )+ ρ
f y d 87−f y
As
ρ = = 0.0374
bd
The above tentative steel ratio is greater than the minimum Steel Ratio to ensure the compression bar is
found ok.
'
_ f C d ' 87 _
ρ̄=0. 85 β 1 ( )+ ρ
f y d 87−f y
= 18
ρ̄ b = ρ b + ρ= ' = 0.03712057
ρ̄max =0 .75 ρ b + ρ' = 0.02784043
#REF!
c  d' ( A S − A 'S )∗f y

f S '  u E S = 63 ksi a= = 6.99 in
c 0 . 85 f 'C b
Hence fs=fy.
f a
S' c= = 8.22 in
ρb = ρ b + ρ' = 18.04
β1
f y
f = 18.03
S'
ρ max =0 . 75 ρ b + ρ'
f y
a =
M m=0 . 85 f 'C ab ( d− )+ A 'S f 'S (d −d ' )
2 ℓ1 = Centre to Centre distance of Span = 20.0 ft
b =
Centre to Centre Spacing of Beam = 10.0 ft
Interior Beam ℓn = Clear distance of Span = 19.2 ft

b £ 16 x hf + bw = = 74 in x1 = hs
x3 x1 b £ ℓ1 / 4 = 60 in y1 £ 4 x
y3 y1 b £ c/c Spacing of Beam = 120 in x2 = bw
y2 34 y2 = h
hs = 4.00 in x3 = hs
£ 4hs = 16.00 b = 34 in y3 = h -
£ y = 12.00 in
x2 y A1 = 120 db = 6.0 Axdb = 720 de = 4.25 ф
A2 = 136 db = 14.0 Axdb = 1904 de = 3.75 ф
Cb = 10.25
Edge Beam 10 Ct = 5.75

ℓn(0.8+ƒ
x1
y1 Perimeter
y2 22 180
hs = 4.00
£ 4hs = 12 x1 = 4.00
£ y = 16 y1 = 12
x2 y = 12.00 x2 = 14
y2 = 20
A1 = 168 db = 8 Axdb = 1344 de = 3.44 ф
A2 = 88 = 18 1584 = 0.56
INTERIOR LONG BEAM DESIGN Cb = 11.4

Ct = 8.6
Positive Moment for Beam , Mu(+) = 229.0 k-ft
Check for T - Beam or Rectangular Beam Flange thickness , hf = 4.00
Asƒy
Stres block , a = = 2.536 in
0.85ƒ'cbw
So it is not required Rectangular Doubly Reinforced Beam.
Mu
As = = 5.496 in2
Assume a = 4.0 in
d -
a = 12.50 in
ƒy ( d - a/2) Use 7
As 2
ρ =
bd
= 0.011148
ρƒY d Mu
a =
0.85ƒ'c
= 2.536 in As = ƒy ( d - a/2)
= 5.192 in2
Negative Moment for Beam , Mu(-) = 100.0 k-ft

Mu Use 2
As = = #DIV/0! in2
d -
a = 12.5 in
ƒy ( d - a/2)
As 2
ρ =
bd
= #DIV/0!
ρƒY d
a = = #DIV/0!
ƒ'C
0.85ƒ'c 87
ρb = 0.85 x β1 x = #DIV/0!
ƒy 87 + ƒy ρmax
###
Long clear Span
= 2.09
Short clear Span
= 4.00 in
hs or h - hs = 12 in
= 10 in
= 16 in
= 4.00 in
hs = 12 in
= 8.3 (ф+de2)xA = 3168
= 1.33 (ф+de )xA =
2
2093.8333333
5261
ℓn(0.8+ƒy/200000)
= 3.36 in
36+9b
Perimeter => 4.00 in
180 => 4.00 in
in
in
in
in
= 21.3 (ф+de2)xA = 5569.15625 in4
= 1.33 = 145.17708333 in4
5714
4.00 in
- ф 16 = 2.18 in2
- ф 16 = 0.62 in2
ρmax
= 0.75 x ρb = #DIV/0!

Doubly Reinforcement Beam Design MVT (Working)

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Doubly Reinforcement Beam Design MVT (Working)

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Project : DOHS , MIRPUR DESIGN OF FLOOR Designed By : Engr.

0 Left End Moment = 370 kft 501.652 kN-m

Effective Depth Of Member, d = 554 mm mm

rr Minimum Flexure Reiforcement

Max shear capacity of concrete, ΦVC(Max) = 207.455 kN

r Check Depth For Shear f '

Max. shear force carried by steel, VS(MAX) = 2

Maximum spacing for shear reinforcement, Smax =

Shear Reinforcement, AV = V U −φV C = 0.432 mm2

Outside perimeter of the beam, PCP = 2438.4 mm

Gross area enclosed by shear, AO =0 . 85 A OH = mm97379

r Check X-Sectiona for torsion

C) Transverse Reinforcement for Torsion and Shear ,

Torsional reinforcement(Single Leg), At = TU s = 0.384 mm2

Reinforcement for shear and torsion= AV + 2At = 1.201 xs

r Maximum spacing for torsion reinforcement

Maximum spacing, Smax =

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Dia (mm) Area(mm2)

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

Bangladesh Plan and Design Ltd.

At Support (+) M = 430 k-ft = 5160 k-in Vu = 180 kip

So the Beam must be as Doubly Reinforced & Further Analysis is given

AS = ρmaxbd = 4.45 in2

Flexural Resistance Factor ,

Nominal Fleural Strength ,

Excess moment for (+) Steel , ( - ) A'S = 0.35 1 # 25

Excess moment for (-) Steel ,

Check for Compression Steel ,

ρ̄max =0 .75 ρ b + ρ' = 0.04327253

So the Actual Steel Ratio is Less than the Max. steel

c  d' ( A S − A 'S )∗f y

Centre to Centre Spacing of Beam = 10.0 ft

Interior Beam ℓn = Clear distance of Span = 19.2 ft

Edge Beam 10 Ct = 5.75

INTERIOR LONG BEAM DESIGN Cb = 11.4

Negative Moment for Beam , Mu(-) = 100.0 k-ft

At Support (+) M = 430 k-ft = 5160 k-in Vu = 180 kip

Maximum nominal moment can be developed , CC

Mn = Asƒy (d-a/2) = 2228.4 k-in ( + ) AS = 5.98 in2

Flexural Resistance Factor , 8 φ 25 mm

( - ) A'S = #REF! ### # 25

Excess moment for (-) Steel ,