VOCABULARY

WAYS OF COOKING

Bake Boil Fry

Grill Roast Steam

 TASTE

Bitter Bland Mild

Salty Sour Spicy Sweet

 TEXTURE

Chewy Creamy

Crispy Greasy
 SPICES AND SEASONING

Cinnamon Vanilla Basil

Black Pepper Chilli Coriander

 SPICES AND SEASONING

Garlic Olive oil

Soy sauce Wine

Vinegar
 COOKING EQUIPMENT

Wok Cutlery Saucepan

Chopsticks Cutting Blender

Board
 SPICES AND SEASONING

Sieve Frying pan

Tongs Ladle
 WILL
General predictions and opinions
• I’ll turn 30 next week.
• He will keep opening he window.
Offers, promises, or spontaneous
plans/decisions
I’ll take you home. Don’t worry.
I’ll carry that for you.
FUTURE FORMS
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Fixed future arrangements
• We’re having a party next Saturday.
• I’m meeting her at the station.
• Alex is getting married next month.
GOING TO
Predictions base don present evidence
• Look at the sky! It’s going to rain soon.
• I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick.
Plans, intentions
• She’s going to visit her granny next week.
• I’m going to stay in this evening and watch a film.
PRESENT SIMPLE
Scheduled events
• The train leaves at 6 p.m.
• The film starts at 8:15.
• I start my new job on Monday.
• What time do you finish work tomorrow?
 BUSINESS

1. Brand loyalty b a. a network of stores/restaurants that are

part of the same
2. Compete c b. customer commitment to buying a
particular brand of product.
3. Multinational e c. to fight for business.
d. a business that pays an already
4. Franchise d successful company to use its name and
products.
5. Chain a e. a large company that operates in many
different countries.
6. Target market f f. the group of customers a company wants
to sell a product to.
 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES
MAIN CLAUSE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE

Be going to / Will LINKING WORD Simple present / Present perfect

• We’ll have lunch once • You arrive. (when)

• We’ll have lunch as soon as • You arrive. (immediately when)

• We’ll discuss it once • Jack arrives. (start discussing)

• We’ll discuss it until • Jack arrives. (stop discussing)
• We’ll discuss it unless • Jack arrives. (won’t discuss it)

• We’ll open it before • she comes.

• We’ll have lunch after • she comes.
  If it is important to show that the
first action will be completed
before the second action begins,
the Present Perfect is used.

• I’ll fax you the report as soon as I’ve written it.

• They’re going to emigrate to Australia after the baby

has been born.
I'll feel more
relaxed after I will
finish my project.

I'll feel more

relaxed after I
finish my project.
 What does fishy mean?

Smelling or tasting like fish.

Suspicious, illegal, not completely

honest.
 FUTURE PERFECT
SUBJECT + WILL + HAVE + PP
1. To talk about an action that will be
completed.
Scientists will have found a vaccine against
covid-19 by 2021.
I’ll have finished this job by Friday.
We’ll have cooked dinner by the time you
get here.
We’re late. The film will already have
started by the time we get to the cinema.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
SUBJECT + WILL + BE + -ING VERB
1. To talk about an action in progress
- This time tomorrow I’ll be sitting on a
plane.
- The government will be making a
statement about the crisis later today.
- I’ll be studying in the library all evening.
2. To speculate about what someone is
doing.
- Wait! Don’t call her now. She’ll be working.
- I won’t be working at this time tomorrow
 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS FOR CHECKING UNDERSTANDING

CHECK THAT SOMEONE UNDERSTAND YOU

• Does that make sense?

• Do you see what I mean?
• Are you following?

CHECK / CLARIFY INFORMATION YOU’VE HEARD

• Sorry, could you say that again?

• When you say “____”, do you mean …?
• Am I right in thinking you’ve already …?
• Can I just check something?
• What exactly do you mean by …?
• One thing I don’t understand is …
 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS FOR DESCRIBING FOOD

• Typical dish
• I’d recommend…
• What does it taste like?
• Vinegar, lemon, which gives
• It comes with…
• It’s usually served in…
• It takes…
• What’s it made with?
A WIKI ARTICLE ABOUT CUISINE

INTRODUCTION
 A general description of
cuisine in your country.

MAIN SECTIONS
 Popular dishes
 Describe their ingredients
and how they are prepared.
 A common dessert and
drink
 GUIDELINES

 Use neutral, formal style: avoid I, me,

etc.
 Do not use phrases like of course.
 Do not use adverbs that indicates
emotions, like incredibly, unbelievably.
 Avoid overuse of exclamation marks.
 Use the passive voice to report
information from other people: It is
said that…