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S3246manual de Operacion
S3246manual de Operacion
Manual
Do not go closer than the minimum safe approach distance as defined by the Minimum Safe
Approach Distance section in Chapter 3 – Safety.
If the platform, scissors structure, or any part of the aerial platform contacts a high-voltage electrical
conductor, the entire machine can become electrically charged.
If that happens, remain on the machine and do not contact any other structure or object. This includes
the ground, adjacent buildings, poles, and any other objects that are not part of the aerial platform.
Such contact could make your body a conductor to the other object, creating an electrical shock
hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
If an aerial platform is in contact with an energized conductor the platform operator must warn ground
personnel in the vicinity to stay away. Their bodies can conduct electricity creating an electrical shock
hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
Do not approach or leave the aerial platform until the electricity has been turned off.
Do not attempt to operate the lower controls when the platform, scissors structure, or any part of the
aerial platform is in contact with a high-voltage electrical conductor or if there is an immediate danger
of such contact.
Personnel on or near an aerial platform must be continuously aware of electrical hazards, recognizing
that death or serious injury can result from contact with an energized conductor.
Table of Contents
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Table of Contents
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Aerial Platform Features All information in this manual is based on the latest prod-
The aerial platform is a self-propelled scissors lift that uct information at the time of publication. Snorkel reserves
has been designed to raise personnel, their tools, and the right to make product changes at any time without
material to the workstation. The S2646 has one hydrau- obligation.
lic cylinder to raise and lower the platform and the S3246
has two cylinders. A hydraulic motor on each of the front Safety Alerts
wheels provides power to move the aerial platform. A safety alert symbol is used throughout this manual to
indicate danger, warning, and caution instructions. Fol-
The standard machine includes the following features. low these instructions to reduce the likelihood of per-
sonal injury and property damage. The terms danger,
• Proportional drive and lift up control warning, and caution indicate varying degrees of personal
• Drivable at full height injury or property damage that can result if the instruc-
• Drive motion alarm tion is not followed.
• Non-marking tires
•
•
Automatic pothole protection system
Level sensor with drive/lift interlock
A Danger
• Hour meter Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which,
• Manual lowering valve if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
• Lockable battery disconnect switch This signal word is to be used in the most extreme
• Tie-down lugs situations.
• Lifting lugs
• Heavy duty battery charger with ammeter AWarning
• Swing-out hydraulic and electrical component trays
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
• Non-slip metal platform floor
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
• 0.9 m (3′) platform extension
• Swing-down platform rails
• 125 volt AC electrical outlet with GFCI A Caution
• Scissor arm safety support prop Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
• Lowering alarm not avoided, may result in minor or moderate in-
• Removable upper controls jury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe
• Horn practices.
• Forklift loadable from three sides
• Rear forklift pockets Notes
• Platform entry gate with gravity gate Notes are used to provide special information or helpful
• Keyed control selector switch hints to assist in aerial platform operation, but do not
• Five year limited warranty indicate a hazardous situation.
The aerial platform has been manufactured to conform to Operation
European Directive 98/37/EC and European Standard
The aerial platform has built-in safety features and has
EN280.
been factory tested for compliance with Snorkel specifi-
cations and industry standards. However, any personnel
Options lifting aerial platform can be potentially dangerous in the
The following options may be provided on the machine. hands of untrained or careless operators.
• Flashing light
• Battery condition indicator
AWarning
Operator’s Manual The potential for an accident increases when the
This manual provides information for safe and proper op- aerial platform is operated by personnel who are
eration of the aerial platform. Because it covers more not trained and authorized. Death or serious injury
than one model, some figures may only represent what can result from such accidents. Read and under-
is actually on the machine. Read and understand the stand the information in this manual and on the plac-
information in this Operator’s Manual before operating ards and decals on the machine before operating
the aerial platform on the job. the aerial platform on the job.
Additional copies of this manual may be ordered from Training is essential and must be performed by a quali-
Snorkel. Supply the model and manual part number from fied person. Become proficient in knowledge and actual
the front cover to assure that the correct manual will be operation before using the aerial platform on the job. You
supplied. must be trained and authorized to perform any functions
of the aerial platform. Operation of the aerial platform must
be within the scope of the machine specifications.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 1
Chapter 1 – Introduction
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all Owner and User Responsibilities
manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and All owners and users of the aerial platform must read,
safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal understand, and comply with all applicable regulations.
law. Ultimate compliance to national safety regulations is the
responsibility of the user and their employer.
Maintenance
Every person who maintains, inspects, tests, or repairs Additional Information
the aerial platform must be qualified to do so. Following For additional information contact your local dealer or
the daily prestart inspection in this Operator’s Manual Snorkel at:
will help keep the aerial platform in optimum working con-
dition. Other maintenance functions must be performed Snorkel International
by maintenance personnel who are qualified to work on P.O. Box 1160
the aerial platform. St. Joseph, MO 64502-1160 USA
785-989-3000
Do not modify this aerial platform without prior written
consent of the Snorkel Engineering Department. Modifi- http://www.snorkelusa.com
cation may void the warranty, adversely affect stability, or
affect the operational characteristics of the aerial plat-
form.
2 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 2 – Specifications
Component Identification
Toeboards
Entry Step
Lifting Lugs
Operator’s
Upper Controls Guardrails Manual
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 3
Chapter 2 – Specifications
4 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 2 – Specifications
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 5
Chapter 2 – Specifications
6 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
Knowledge of the information in this manual, and proper Minimum Safe Approach Distance
training, provide a basis for safely operating the aerial Minimum safe approach distances to energized power
platform. Know the location of all controls and how they lines and their associated parts must be observed while
operate to act quickly and responsibly in an emergency. operating the aerial platform.
Safety devices reduce the likelihood of an accident. Never
disable, modify, or ignore any safety device. Safety alerts A Danger
in this manual indicate situations where accidents may The aerial platform is not electrically insulated.
occur. Death or serious injury will result from contact with,
or inadequate clearance from, an energized con-
If any malfunction, hazard or potentially unsafe condition ductor. Do not go closer than the minimum safe
relating to capacity, intended use, or safe operation is approach distance as defined by ANSI or national
suspected, stop aerial platform operation and seek as- safety regulations.
sistance.
ANSI publications define minimum distances that must
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all be observed when working near bus bars and energized
manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and power lines. Table 1 and Figure 4 are reprinted courtesy
safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal of Scaffold Industry Association, ANSI/SIA A92.6.
law.
Voltage Range Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Electrocution Hazards (Phase to Phase)
The aerial platform is made of metal components and is Feet Meters
not insulated. Regard all conductors as energized. Do 0 to 300V Avoid Contact
not operate outside during a thunderstorm. Over 300V to 50kV 10 3.05
Over 50kV to 200kV 15 4.60
Over 200kV to 350kV 20 6.10
Over 350kV to 500kV 25 7.62
Over 500kV to 750kV 35 10.67
Over 750kV to 1000kV 45 13.72
Table 1 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 7
Chapter 3 – Safety
Prestart Inspection Always look in the direction of movement. Drive with care
Perform a prestart inspection before each shift as de- and at speeds compatible with the work place conditions.
scribed in Chapter 8. Do not use the aerial platform on Use caution when driving over rough ground, on slopes,
the job unless you are trained and authorized to do so. and when turning. Do not engage in any form of horse-
play or permit riders any place other than in the platform.
Work Place Inspection and Practices Secure all accessories, containers, tools, and other ma-
Do not use the aerial platform as a ground connection terials in the platform to prevent them from accidentally
when welding. The welding ground clamp must be at- falling or being kicked off the platform. Remove all ob-
tached to the same structure that is being welded. Elec- jects that do not belong in or on the aerial platform.
trical current flow can be very intense, causing serious
internal damage to some components. Never steady the platform by positioning it against an-
other platform.
Inspect the area before and during aerial platform use.
The following are some potential hazards that may be in Do not operate the aerial platform if it is damaged or not
the work place. functioning properly. Qualified maintenance personnel must
correct the problem before putting the aerial platform back
• Debris into service.
• Slopes
• Drop-offs or holes
• Bumps and floor obstructions Operation
• Overhead obstructions Use three points of support when entering or exiting the
• Unauthorized persons platform. For example, use two hands and one foot when
• High voltage conductors climbing into the platform.
• Wind and weather conditions
• Inadequate surface and support to withstand load Make sure the area below the platform is free of person-
forces applied by the aerial platform in all operating nel before lowering.
configurations
Keep both feet positioned firmly on the platform floor.
Before using the aerial platform in any hazardous (classi- Operate the controls slowly and deliberately to avoid jerky
fied) location, make certain it is approved and of the type and erratic operation. Always stop the controls in neutral
required by ANSI/NFPA 505 for use in that particular lo- before going in the opposite direction.
cation.
Do not dismount while the aerial platform is in motion or
Know and understand the job site traffic-flow patterns and jump off the platform.
obey the flagmen, road signs, and signals.
Properly stow the aerial platform and secure it against
While operating the aerial platform, a good safety prac- unauthorized operation at the end of each work day, be-
tice is to have qualified personnel in the immediate work fore transporting, or if it is left unattended.
area to:
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards
• Help in case of an emergency. Operate the aerial platform only on a firm, flat, level sur-
• Operate emergency controls as required. face capable of withstanding all load forces imposed by
• Watch for loss of control by platform operator. the aerial platform in all operating conditions. Refer to the
• Warn the operator of any obstructions or hazards General Specifications chart for the maximum wheel load,
that may not be obvious to them. maximum floor pressure, and drive/lift level sensor inter-
• Watch for soft terrain, sloping surfaces, drop-offs, etc. lock information. Raise the platform only when the aerial
where stability could be jeopardized. platform is on level ground.
• Watch for bystanders and never allow anyone to be
under the platform, or to reach through the scissor
arms while operating the aerial platform.
A Danger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un-
A Danger stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-
over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial
Pinch points may exist between moving compo- platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole,
nents. Death or serious injury will result from be- slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over haz-
coming trapped between components, buildings, ard. Do not raise the platform in wind speeds above
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is suf- 12.5 m/s (28 mph).
ficient clearance around the machine before mov-
ing the chassis or platform. Allow sufficient room Do not operate the aerial platform within 1.2 m (4′) of any
and time to stop movement to avoid contact with drop-off or hole.
structures or other hazards.
8 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
Do not raise the platform in winds above 12.5 m/s (28 Electrical System
mph). Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area free of flame,
sparks, or other hazards that might cause fire or explo-
Do not add anything to the aerial platform that will in- sion.
crease the wind loading such as billboards, banners, flags,
etc. Do not operate any of the aerial platform functions while
the battery charger is plugged in.
Never operate the aerial platform without all parts of the
guardrail system in place. Make sure the platform gate
and the gravity gate are closed. Make sure that all pro- AWarning
tective guards, cowlings, and doors are securely fastened. Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combine explosively. Death or serious injury could
Do not exceed the platform capacity as indicated on the result from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or
platform rating placard on the platform. Do not carry loads permit open flames or sparks when checking the
that extend beyond the platform guardrails without prior batteries.
written consent from Snorkel.
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Seri-
Do not operate the aerial platform from trucks, trailers, ous infection or reaction can result if medical treat-
railway cars, floating vessels, scaffolds, or similar equip- ment is not given immediately. Wear face and eye
ment unless the application is approved in writing by protection when working near the batteries.
Snorkel.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can damage your eyes
Do not use the aerial platform as a crane, hoist, jack, or or skin on contact. Wear a face shield, rubber gloves,
for any purpose other than to position personnel, tools, and protective clothing when working around batteries. If
and materials. acid contacts your eyes, flush immediately with clear
water and get medical attention. If acid contacts your
Do not climb on the guardrails or use ladders, planks, or skin, wash off immediately with clear water.
other devices to extend or increase the work position
from the platform. Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system contains hoses with hydraulic fluid
Take care to prevent rope, electrical cords, and hoses, under pressure.
etc., from becoming caught in or on the aerial platform. If
the platform or scissors structure becomes caught on an
adjacent structure or other obstacle and is prevented from A Danger
normal motion, reverse the control to free the platform. If Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have
control reversal does not free the platform, evacuate the enough force to inject fluid into the flesh. Serious
platform before attempting to free it. infection or reaction will result if medical treatment
is not given immediately. In case of injury by escap-
It is best not to transfer from the platform to another struc- ing hydraulic fluid, seek medical attention at once.
ture or from the structure to the platform, unless that is
the safest way to do the job. Judge each situation sepa- Do not place your hand or any part of your body in front of
rately taking the work environment into account. If it is escaping hydraulic fluid. Use a piece of cardboard or wood
necessary to transfer from the platform to another struc- to search for hydraulic leaks.
ture the following guidelines apply:
Placards and Decals
1. If you are using a fall restraint, transfer your anchor- The aerial platform is equipped with placards and decals
age from one structure to the other before stepping that provide instruction for operation and accident pre-
across. vention. Do not operate the aerial platform if any placards
or decals are missing or not legible.
2. Remember that you might be transferring to a struc-
ture where personal fall arrest is required.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 9
Chapter 3 – Safety
10 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
AWarning Horn
At the lower controls, the emergency stop is a two-posi- Figure 4.2 – Upper Controls
tion push button (refer to Figure 4.1).
Drive Motion Alarm
Emergency When the joystick is moved out of neutral to drive the
Stop Button aerial platform, the alarm emits a loud beeping sound to
warn personnel in the work area to stand clear.
Note
The lower controls override the upper controls. If the up-
per control emergency stop button is engaged, the lower
controls can still be used to operate the aerial platform.
At the upper controls, the emergency stop is a two-posi- Figure 4.3 – Pothole Protector Skids
tion push button (refer to Figure 4.2).
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 11
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
This protection system limits the tilt angle if a wheel is Center the control in neutral to reset the lowering func-
driven into a drop-off or hole. This greatly reduces the tion, then continue to lower the platform.
likelihood of the aerial platform tipping over.
Emergency Lowering Handle
The pothole protection system is for added protection The emergency lowering handle may be used to lower
and does not justify operating near drop-offs or holes. the platform if there is a malfunction in the hydraulic or
electrical system. The handle is mounted at the rear of
Drive/Lift Pothole Protector Interlock the aerial platform (refer to Figure 4.4).
The aerial platform drive and lift functions are interlocked
through a limit switch that senses whether or not the
pothole protection linkage is locked into position. The
drive/lift pothole interlock operates when the platform is
elevated approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
Lower the platform and drive to a level surface when the Safety Prop
drive/lift level sensor alarm sounds. The safety prop (refer to Figure 4.5) is used to support
the scissors structure when access to the scissors arm
The drive/lift level sensor system is for added protection components or the chassis is required. Always use the
and does not justify operating on anything other than firm, safety prop when the platform is raised during inspection
flat, level surfaces. and maintenance.
Lowering Alarm
When the joystick is moved out of neutral to lower the
platform, the alarm emits a loud beeping sound to warn
personnel in the work area to stand clear.
Top Rail
Toeboard
A Danger If the platform is elevated just past 1.8 m (6′) and material
is added to the platform overloading it, a control module
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un- will stop the lift, drive and lower functions and the alarm
stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip- will sound and the warning light will flash. In this case,
over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial remove the load in excess of rated capacity and cycle
platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, the emergency stop button at the upper controls to re-
slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over haz- turn to normal operation.
ard.
Completely lower the platform and then drive to a level Flashing Light
surface when the tilt alarm sounds. An optional red or amber flashing light may be located at
the rear of the aerial platform. The flashing light warns
The tilt alarm is for added protection and does not justify personnel that the aerial platform is in the area.
operating on anything other than firm, flat, level surfaces.
The light flashes at about one flash per second when the
machine is set up for operation from the upper controls.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 13
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
14 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
The aerial platform is equipped with several gauges to Battery Condition Indicator
monitor the condition of the machine before and during The optional battery condition indicator (refer to Figure
operation. 5.3) is located on the upper control panel. It displays the
level of available battery power to operate the aerial plat-
Hour Meter form. The number one on the scale indicates full power
The hour meter is located on the lower control panel (re- and zero indicates no power.
fer to Figure 5.1). It measures the accumulated aerial
platform operating time.
Battery Condition Indicator
Hour Meter
Ammeter
The ammeter is located on the battery charger (refer to
Figure 5.2). When the batteries are charging, the amme-
ter displays the level of current flow from the charger to
the batteries.
Ammeter
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 15
Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
16 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 6 – Batteries
The battery tray contains 4, 240 amp hour, 6 volt batter- It may take from 1 1/2 to 16 hours to recharge the batter-
ies. These batteries supply 24 volt DC electrical power to ies depending on the amount of discharge. If the charg-
operate the aerial platform drive and platform control sys- ing cycle exceeds 16 hours without the batteries being
tems. Proper machine operation depends on well main- fully recharged, shut off the charger and have the batter-
tained and charged batteries. ies checked.
AWarning
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Serious Battery Disconnect
Ammeter
infection or reaction can result if medical treatment Switch
is not given immediately. Wear face and eye pro-
tection when working near the batteries.
Charging
Fully recharge the batteries, immediately after use. One Figure 6.1 – Battery Tray
charging cycle per day is preferred. Fully charged batter-
ies perform best. The deeper the discharge, the fewer 2. Check the battery water level. Add water to individual
number of cycles a battery will deliver. Deep discharges cells only if the plates are exposed. Replace the bat-
deteriorate the battery quicker than light shallow cycles. tery caps.
An overly discharged battery may need to be cycled a 3. Plug the charger into a properly grounded AC outlet
few times before it can fully recover. If a battery begins to using a 3 conductor, 14 gauge or larger extension
heat before becoming fully charged, it may be necessary cord. The extension cord must be as short as pos-
to recharge and discharge the battery a few times. sible and in good electrical condition. Make sure the
AC voltage selector switch on the charger is set to
The aerial platform is equipped with an automatic battery the same voltage as the outlet voltage. The charger
charger that will completely recharge the batteries and will turn on three to five seconds after a complete
turn off after the charge cycle is completed. electrical connection is made. The ammeter (refer to
Figure 6.1) will indicate near 40 amps initially then
taper off to 5 to 10 amps as the batteries charge.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can Note
combine explosively. Death or serious injury can If the batteries are fully charged when the charger is
result from a chemical explosion. Charge the bat- plugged in, the ammeter will initially read 35 to 40 amps
teries only in a well ventilated area away from then quickly read zero.
sparks or flame.
4. Leave the charger plugged in until it shuts itself off.
A Caution 5. Unplug the extension cord after the battery charger
The batteries can be overcharged and/or damaged turns itself off. Allow the batteries to cool off after
if the charger fails to shut off automatically. Do not charging.
leave the battery charger on for more than two days.
6. Check the battery water level. Add water to individual
cells only if the plates are exposed. Replace the bat-
tery caps.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 17
Chapter 6 – Batteries
18 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 7 – Controls
A Danger Emergency
Pinch points may exist between moving compo- Stop Button
nents. Death or serious injury can result from be-
coming trapped between components, buildings,
structures, or other obstacles. Make sure all person-
nel stand clear while operating the aerial platform.
Control Selector Switch
Controls to position the platform are located on the lower
control panel on the chassis and on the upper control
panel in the platform. Drive controls are located on the
upper control panel only.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 19
Chapter 7 – Controls
Steer Switch
The steer switch is a momentary contact, rocker switch
Emergency
on top of the joystick. This switch controls the two front
Stop Button
wheels to steer the aerial platform.
20 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
The potential for an accident increases when oper- The batteries are in the swing-out tray on the left side of
ating an aerial platform that is damaged or mal- the aerial platform.
functioning. Death or serious injury can result from
such accidents. Do not operate the aerial platform Battery Fluid Level
if it is damaged or malfunctioning. Remove the caps from each battery (refer to Figure 8.2).
Visually check the battery fluid level. If the level is not
Perform a prestart inspection at the beginning of each within 0.6 cm (1/4″) of the bottom of the filler neck inside
shift, before using the aerial platform on the job. The in- each hole, add distilled water.
spection site must have a smooth and level surface.
Operator’s Manual
The manual holder is located in the platform (refer to Fig- Terminals
ure 8.1) at the front of the machine. Make certain it is
securely fastened in place.
Caps
Manual Holder
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 21
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Ammeter 2. Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the
open height between the arm pins is wide enough to
position the safety prop. Refer to Figure 8.4.
Safety Prop Use the following procedure to stow the safety prop.
Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the open
height between the arm pins is wide enough to position 1. Using the lower controls, raise the platform until the
the safety prop. Refer to Figure 8.4. open height between the arm pins is wide enough to
move the safety prop.
A Danger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death
or serious injury will result if the scissors structure Figure 8.5 – Cables and Wiring Harness
drops onto personnel working within the scissors
arms or under the raised platform. Properly posi-
tion the safety prop before reaching through the
scissors structure.
22 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Fluid Level
Check the hydraulic fluid level with the aerial platform on
a level surface and the platform stowed. The fluid level
must be between the add and full marks (refer to Figure
8.6).
Free-Wheeling Valve
The free-wheeling valve is located on the drive valve at the
rear of the machine (refer to Figure 8.8). Check the free-
wheeling valve to make sure it is fully closed (clockwise).
Free-Wheeling Valve
A Caution
Not all hydraulic fluid is suitable to use in the hy-
draulic system. Some have poor lubricating char-
acteristics and can increase component wear. Only
use hydraulic fluid as recommended.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 23
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Emergency Stop
Push the emergency stop button in to turn off the electri-
cal power. The lower control functions should not operate
with the emergency stop in this position.
Ground Strap
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt
Raise the platform approximately 3 m (10′). Lower the
Figure 8.10 – Rear of Chassis platform and make sure the alarm sounds. The platform
should stop lowering when it reaches about 1.5 m (5′).
Lower Control Station Release the raise/lower toggle switch to reset the lower-
With no personnel in the platform, test the operation of ing function. Wait for 5 seconds and then push the joy-
each control from the lower control station (refer to Fig- stick forward to continue lowering.
ure 8.11).
Pothole Protector Interlock
Operating Controls Perform this test using the lower controls.
Use the following procedure to operate the machine from
the lower controls. 1. Stow the aerial platform on a smooth, flat, level con-
crete slab.
1. Turn the battery disconnect switch on.
2. Remove all persons and materials from the platform.
24 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
3. With the trays closed, check the ground clearance 8. Lower the platform. Place the board under the skid
under the pothole protector skids (refer to Figure 8.12). on the right side.
Clearance should be at about 10.1 cm (4″) on both
sides of the aerial platform. 9. Raise the platform. When the skid contacts the board,
the platform should stop raising and an alarm should
sound at approximately 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet)
platform floor height. The alarm should then sound
when the platform raise switch is activated and the
platform should not raise.
AWarning
Pothole Protector Skid The potential for an accident increases when safety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter,
disable, or override any safety device.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 25
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Look for visible cracks in the weld and at the weld to Pay particular attention to all of the bolts, nuts, roll pins,
parent material joint. A bright light may be used to pro- collars, and snap rings that connect the scissors arms.
vide adequate visibility of the inspection area. They should all be present, tight, and not damaged in
any way.
Pay close attention to welds in areas where changes in
cross section take place and near the attachment points Upper Control Station
of highly loaded components. Inspect the platform and upper controls only if all func-
tions operated properly from the lower controls.
Slide Pads
Visually inspect the scissors arm slide pads (refer to Guardrail System
Figure 8.15). The slide pads must be free to move with- The guardrail system (refer to Figure 8.17) includes the
out obstruction. There is one slide pad on each side of top rail, mid rail, toeboards, and the entry gate.
the chassis.
Top Rail
Toeboard
Slide Pad
Platform Extension
A pin on each side of the platform secures the extension
deck to the main platform deck. The pin is connected to
Figure 8.16 – Platform Slide Pads
a handle mechanism to release the extension deck.
There is one slide pad on each side of the platform. The
slide pads must be in good condition and free to move A Caution
without obstruction. The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
Fasteners when the deck is extended in the working position
Visually inspect all fasteners to see that none are miss- and when it is stowed.
ing or loose.
26 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Inspect the handles and pins (refer to Figure 8.18) to Placing the drive/lift selector in the drive position, engag-
ensure that they operated properly and secure the exten- ing the interlock and moving the joystick, releases the
sion deck. Hold the handles downward to release the brakes.
pins and to extend the platform. Extend the platform while
checking for proper operation. Operating Controls
With the aerial platform stowed, test the operation of each
control from the upper control station (refer to Figure 8.20).
Handle
Drive/Lift Selector Switch
Horn
Interlock Switch
Steer Switch
Swing-Down Rails
Inspect the pins that hold the rails in position (refer to
Figure 8.19) to make sure they are in place and are not Figure 8.20 – Upper Controls
deformed. There is one pin on each vertical side rail, the
entry gate, the front panel and one that fastens the upper Place the battery disconnect switch in the on position
controls to the platform rails. and from the lower controls, place the control selector
upward in the upper controls position. Pull the emergency
stop button outward to turn on the electrical power to the
upper controls.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 27
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
Lowering Alarm and Interrupt With the machine set up to operate from the upper con-
Raise the platform approximately 3 m (10′). Push the trols, check to see that the battery condition indicator
joystick forward to lower the platform. The platform should gauge displays a power reading.
stop lowering when it reaches about 1.5 m (5′). Center
the joystick in neutral to reset the lowering function. Wait Placards and Decals
for 5 seconds and then push the joystick forward to con- Inspect all safety and operational placards and decals.
tinue lowering. Make certain they are in place, in good condition, and
are legible. The placards and decals may be cleaned
Drive Motion Alarm with soap and water, and a soft cloth if the words or pic-
Drive in both the forward and reverse directions to ensure tures cannot be seen.
that the alarm sounds to warn personnel in the area that
the aerial platform is in motion. A Caution
Solvents may contain hazardous ingredients. Fol-
Flashing Light low the manufacturer’s label for proper use and dis-
If the machine is equipped with the optional flashing light, posal. Wear protective gloves and splash-proof
visually check to see that it flashes. The light should safety glasses when using solvents.
flash when power is turned on to operate the machine.
Wet paint overspray may be removed using a natural bio-
Battery Condition Indicator degradable solvent and a soft cloth. Replace any miss-
The optional battery condition indicator (refer to Figure ing or illegible placards or decals before operating the
8.21) is located on the upper control panel. aerial platform. Placard and decal kits are available from
Snorkel.
Battery
BatteryCondition
ConditionIndicator
Indicator The safety related placards and decals are illustrated on
the following pages.
28 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
0361259
Right Side DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY CAN RESULT FROM TIPPING OVER.
TO KEEP FROM TIPPING THIS MACHINE OVER FOLLOW THESE RULES.
0372000 4 FT
451986
10 feet (3.1m) away. If voltage is more than 50 kV talk with your supervisor
or read the Operator's Manual on this machine for safe distances.
DO NOT use this machine without the railings and the DO NOT let an untrained or unauthorized person use this
entry gate, chain or bar in place. You could machine. When you leave the machine unattended,
fall out and hurt or kill yourself. remove the key, or turn off the battery switch on the base
of the machine and lock the battery switch in the off
position.
DO NOT use this machine if it is not working right, or if
any part of it is damaged, worn, or missing. DO NOT replace components critical to machine stability, such as
An accident could cause injury or death. batteries and wheel equipment, with lighter weight or
non-factory approved substitutes.
0372000
Rear
0074311
Rod end of lift cylinder(s)
451986
Top of Chassis
0074311
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 29
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
0372010
0372010
Both sides of platform
0070901
0070901
300760 0361259
451986
Left Side
300760
451986
300700
0361259
Front
300700
30 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 31
Chapter 8 – Prestart Inspection
32 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 9 – Operation
The aerial platform may be operated from either the lower 3. Place the battery disconnect switch in the on posi-
or upper controls. tion.
1. Perform a prestart inspection (refer to as Chapter 8). 1. From the lower controls, insert the key into the con-
trol selector switch and turn the switch to the lower
2. Close and latch the battery and hydraulic trays. controls position.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 33
Chapter 9 – Operation
Figure 9.2 – Upper Controls In high the machine will travel up to 3.2 km/h (2 mph)
when the platform is raised less than 2.4 m (8′) and up to
Note 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph) when the platform is raised above 2.4 m
The upper controls will not operate while the control se- (8′). Place the drive range switch in high for normal ma-
lector is in the lower position. chine operation.
2. Enter the platform and lower the gravity gate. Make Place the drive range switch in low, with the platform fully
certain the entry gate is securely pinned in place. lowered and the extension deck securely pinned, before
driving up a ramp to load the machine for transport.
3. Pull the emergency stop button out.
A Caution
4. The aerial platform may be driven and the platform
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
may be raised and lowered from the upper controls.
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
when the deck is extended in the working position
Driving and when it is stowed.
AWarning AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety
Death or serious injury can result from improperly devices do not function properly. Death or serious
driving or steering the aerial platform. Read and injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter,
understand the information in this manual and on disable, or override any safety device.
the placards and decals on the machine before op-
erating the aerial platform on the job. Do not use the aerial platform if it drives faster than 0.8
km/h (0.5 mph), which is 6.7 m (22′) in 30 seconds, when
Use the following procedure to operate the drive func- elevated above 2.4 m (8′).
tions.
34 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 9 – Operation
Drive/Lift Level Sensor Interlock 1. Place the drive/lift selector switch (refer to Figure 9.2)
When the platform is elevated above 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 in the lift position.
feet), lift and drive functions are interlocked through a
level sensor system. If the chassis is tilted more than 2. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the
two degrees side-to-side or four degrees front-to-rear, plat- joystick.
form raise and drive functions are disabled and an alarm
sounds when those controls are activated. • To raise the platform, slowly pull the joystick back
until the desired speed is reached.
If the drive/lift level sensor interlock shuts off the platform
raise and drive functions, lower the platform and drive to a • To lower the platform, slowly push the joystick for-
level surface. ward.
Platform raise and drive functions may also be disabled Lowering Interrupt
by the pothole protection interlock. When the platform is lowered to about 1.5 m (5′) lowering
stops. The platform will not lower for five seconds regard-
Steering less of the joystick position.
The steer control switch is located on the joystick (refer
to Figure 9.2). Use the following procedure to steer the Center the joystick in neutral to reset the lowering func-
aerial platform using the upper controls. tion, then continue to lower the platform.
1. Squeeze and hold the interlock switch against the Overload Protection
joystick. When the load in the platform is near or at rated capac-
ity, an alarm will sound and the red light on the upper
• To turn to the left, tap lightly on the left side of the controls (refer to Figure 9.3) will flash.
steer switch.
Note
Holding the steer switch down too long may result in a
sharp turn. This is especially true when driving and steer-
ing at the same time. It may be easier to turn the wheels
in small increments using a series of quick taps on the
Overload Warning Light
steer switch.
Platform
Use care when entering and exiting the platform to avoid
slipping and/or falling. Make certain the entry gate is prop-
erly pinned in position. Fully lower the gravity gate when
the platform is occupied.
Be sure the swing-down rails are up and the pins are all A Danger
installed, anytime the machine is not being transported.
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un-
stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-
Raising and Lowering
over accident. Do not exceed the capacity values
The raise speed is proportional to the joystick position.
indicated on the platform rating placard.
The farther the joystick is moved, the faster the platform
raises. There is only one lowering speed.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 35
Chapter 9 – Operation
Pin
Handle
36 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 9 – Operation
Tray
Latch
Pin
3. Remove the pin that connects the front panel to the The tray on the right side of the chassis contains the
guardrails on the left side of the platform (refer to lower controls, brake release hand pump, hydraulic di-
Figure 9.7). Fasten the front panel to the mid rail on rectional control valve, hydraulic pump, reservoir, and the
the right side of the platform. hydraulic fluid filter. The tray on the left side contains the
four batteries and the battery charger.
A Danger
Pin The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un-
stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-
over accident. Do not open the trays when the plat-
form is raised more than eight feet.
Wallboard Loading
The platform gate (refer to Figure 9.9) may be used for
loading wallboard or other material. It is hinged on the left
side of the platform and is pinned on the right.
Figure 9.7 – Platform Front Panel
4. Remove the three pins on the right side of the plat- Pin
form and fold the guardrails down to rest on the floor
of the platform.
Note
It may be necessary to extend the platform approximately
15 cm (6″) to remove the pins at the front of the platform.
If so, make certain to relock the extension deck in the
stowed position with the handles angled upward.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 37
Chapter 9 – Operation
38 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 10 – Stowing and Transporting
To prevent unauthorized use and damage, properly stow 3. If lifting from the rear of the machine, insert the forklift
the aerial platform at the end of each work day. It must forks into the pockets (refer to Figure 10.1).
also be properly stowed while transporting.
Stowing
Use the following procedure to properly stow the aerial
Forklift Pockets
platform.
A Caution
The extension deck is free to move when the pins
are disengaged. Make certain the pin is engaged
when the deck is extended in the working position
and when it is stowed.
Figure 10.1 – Rear of Chassis
2. Fully lower the platform.
6. Securely close the swing-out trays. 4. If lifting from either side of the machine, place the
forklift forks directly under the designated points un-
der the pothole protector skid (refer to Figure 10.2).
Transporting
The aerial platform may be moved on a transport vehicle.
Depending on the particular situation, the aerial platform
may be lifted with a forklift, winched, driven, or hoisted
onto a vehicle such as a truck or trailer. Lifting with a
forklift is the preferred method.
Forklift Lift Points
The equipment used to load, unload, and transport the
aerial platform must have adequate capacity. The gross
vehicle weight is listed in Chapter 2 and is stamped on
the serial number placard.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 39
Chapter 10 – Stowing and Transporting
12. Verify that the drive system and brakes operate prop-
erly before operating the aerial platform.
Figure 10.3 – Hydraulic Tray
13. If the brakes do not reset, do not operate the aerial
7. Turn the free-wheeling valve counterclockwise to the platform. Refer to Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting.
fully open position. The free-wheeling valve is located
on the drive valve at the rear of the chassis (refer to Driving
Figure 10.4).
A Danger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes un-
stable. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-
over accident. Do not drive on ramps that exceed
25 percent grade, or where conditions of the ramp
could cause driving to be hazardous.
40 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 10 – Stowing and Transporting
Use a winch to load and unload the aerial platform on Know the weight of the aerial platform and the capacity of
ramps that exceed a 25 percent grade. A 25 percent grade the lifting devices before hoisting. Lifting devices include
is a 0.76 m (30″) vertical rise in 3.05 m (10′) horizontal the hoist or crane, chains, straps, cables, hooks, sheaves,
length. A winch may also be used when poor traction, shackles, slings, and other hardware used to support the
uneven surfaces, or stepped ramp transitions make driv- machine. The gross vehicle weight is stamped on the
ing hazardous. serial number placard and is listed in Chapter 2.
Drive the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle if a The user assumes all responsibility for making sure the
winch is not available and the ramp incline is within the equipment used is capable of supporting the weight of
25 percent grade capability of the aerial platform. the aerial platform and that all manufacturer’s instruc-
tions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their
Use the following procedure to drive the aerial platform employer and/or any state or federal law are followed.
onto the transport vehicle.
Use the following procedure to hoist the aerial platform
1. Position the transport vehicle so the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
will not roll forward after it is loaded.
1. Properly stow the aerial platform.
2. Chock the vehicle wheels so it cannot roll away from
the ramp while the aerial platform is loaded. 2. Inspect the front lifting lugs (refer to Figure 10.5) and
the rear lifting lugs (refer to Figure 10.6) to make
3. Remove any unnecessary tools, materials, or other sure they are free of cracks and are in good condi-
loose objects from the platform. tion. There are two lugs on the rear of the chassis
and two on the front. Have any damage repaired by a
4. Retract the platform extension deck and ensure both qualified service technician before attempting to hoist
lock pins are engaged in the holes with the handles the machine.
angled upward. Fully lower the platform.
5. Drive the aerial platform to the foot of the loading Tie-Down Lugs
ramp with the front wheels nearest the ramp. Make
sure the aerial platform is centered with the ramps
and that the steering wheels are straight.
AWarning Do not run the sling cable through the lifting lugs.
The potential for an accident increases when the Cable damage and/or failure can result from the cable
aerial platform is lifted using improper equipment contacting the sharp corners of the lift lug. There is
and/or lifting techniques. Death or serious injury can no effective way of putting a corner protector in the
result from such accidents. Use proper equipment hole of the lug.
and lifting techniques when lifting the aerial plat-
form.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE 41
Chapter 10 – Stowing and Transporting
5. Use spreader bars of sufficient length to keep the 4. Place wood blocks under the front ends of the pot-
chains, straps, or cables from contacting the scis- hole protection skids to limit excessive loading on
sors structure or platform. When using cables, use the front drive wheel bearings.
rigid corner protectors at any point where the cable
contacts on sharp corners to prevent damaging the 5. Place the lower controls emergency stop switch in
cable. Careful rigging of the spreaders is required to the off position.
prevent machine damage.
6. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
6. Use the hoist or crane to carefully raise and position
the aerial platform onto the transport vehicle.
A Caution
Securing for Transport Ratchets, winches, and come-alongs can produce
Use the following procedure to secure the aerial platform enough force to damage machine components. Do
on the transport vehicle. not over tighten the straps or chains when securing
the aerial platform to the transport vehicle.
1. Chock the wheels.
7. Use chains or straps to securely fasten the aerial
2. Remove all personnel, tools, materials, or other loose platform to the transport vehicle using the front and
objects from the platform. rear tie-down lugs as attachment points. Proper tie-
down and hauling is the responsibility of the carrier.
3. Properly stow the aerial platform.
42 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 11 – Emergency Operation
If the aerial platform cannot be operated due to a loss of 2. Turn the battery disconnect switch off.
hydraulic power, such as motor or pump failure, the plat-
form lift cylinder(s) and drive wheels may be operated 3. Unlatch and swing out the hydraulic tray on the right
manually. Refer to the Emergency Lowering or Towing side of the chassis. Push and release the brake re-
section for the appropriate procedure. lease hand pump several times to release the brakes.
The hand pump is located on the main control valve
Emergency Lowering (refer to Figure 11.2).
Use the following procedure to lower the platform.
Brake Release
1. Retract the platform extension, if possible. Hand Pump
A Danger
Pinch points exist on the scissors structure. Death
or serious injury will result from becoming trapped
within the scissors structure. Make sure all person-
nel stand clear while lowering the platform with the
emergency lowering handle.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 43
Chapter 11 – Emergency Operation
44 S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting chart may be used to locate and action listed, stow the machine and remove it from ser-
eliminate situations where machine operation may be vice. Repairs must be made by qualified maintenance
interrupted. If the problem cannot be corrected with the personnel.
Troubleshooting Chart
All functions stop working. Motor or pump failure. Manually stow the machine.
Low fluid level in reservoir. Check fluid level. Add correct type
of fluid if necessary.
Platform will not raise or lower from Control selector switch in the upper Place switch in the lower control
lower controls. control position. position.
Upper controls will Control selector switch is in the Place switch in the upper control
not work. lower control position. position.
Platform will not raise or lower from Drive/lift selector is in the drive Place switch in the lift position.
upper controls. position.
Platform will not raise and alarm Machine is not on a level surface. Lower the platform and drive to a
is sounding. level surface.
Platform drifts down. Emergency lowering handle not Ensure handle returns to normal
properly disengaged. operating position.
Platform will not lower. Safety prop in place. Stow the safety prop.
Drive functions don’t work. Drive/lift selector is in the lift Place the switch in the drive position.
position.
Machine is not on a level surface or Lower the platform and drive to a level
too steep a grade. surface.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 45
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
Drive functions don’t work. Load capacity exceeded. Remove load from platform. Refer to
platform capacity placard for maxi-
mum capacity.
Low hydraulic system pressure. Stow the machine and do not oper-
ate until repairs are made.
Machine will not climb a 25 per- Drive range selector not in low. Place the switch in the low (turtle) po-
cent grade. sition.
Only slow drive speed works. Platform elevated above 2.1 to 2.4 m Normal operation, lower platform to
(7 to 8 feet). drive machine at faster speed.
Drive range selector is in the low po- Place the switch in the high (rabbit)
sition. position.
Machine will not steer. Joystick interlock switch not engaged. Engage the interlock switch before
operating the steer switch.
Wheels won’t turn when winching Brakes engaged. Manually release the brakes using the
or pushing. brake release hand pump.
A hydraulic function was operated Manually release the brakes using the
after the brakes were disengaged, brake release hand pump.
which reset the brakes.
Brakes don’t hold or won’t reset Brakes not fully engaged due to Relieve the pressure with the auto
after towing. trapped hydraulic pressure in the brake reset override on the main con-
brake release system. trol valve by turning the knob fully in
(cw) and then fully out (ccw). Refer to
Figure 10.3 or 11.2.
Tilt alarm does not work. Platform is not raised more Normal operation. The tilt alarm is not
than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet). active until the platform is raised more
than 2.1 to 2.4 m (7 to 8 feet).
Electrical outlet does not work. Power supply not plugged in. Plug a source of power into the power-
input connector at front of chassis.
Ammeter does not indicate a read- No source of power. Make sure power source is plugged
ing when charging the batteries. in and turned on.
Charger power fuse is blown. Stow the machine and do not oper-
ate until repairs are made.
46 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
Hydraulic fluid temperature of 71°C Prolonged driving or platform operation. Stop operation until fluid cools.
(160°F) or more.
High pressure fluid return to reservoir Remove the kink or twist from the
caused by kinked or twisted hose. hose. Let fluid cool before resuming
operation.
Hydraulic system component failure. Stow the machine and do not oper-
ate until repairs are made.
Severe hydraulic leak. Failure of hose, tube, fitting, seal, etc. Stow the machine and do not oper-
ate until repairs are made.
S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE 47
Chapter 12 – Troubleshooting
48 S2646/S3246 – 0410063EE
Appendix A – Glossary
aerial platform – a mobile device that has an adjustable position maximum wheel load – the load or weight that can be transmitted
platform, supported from ground level by a structure. through a single wheel to the floor or ground.
ambient temperature – the air temperature of the immediate en- Minimum Safe Approach Distance (M.S.A.D) – the minimum
vironment. safe distance that electrical conductors may be approached when
using the aerial platform. Also called M.S.A.D.
ammeter – an instrument for measuring the strength of an electric
current in amperes. operation – the performance of any aerial platform functions within
the scope of its specifications and in accordance with the
authorized personnel – personnel approved as assigned to per- manufacturer’s instructions, the users work rules, and all applicable
form specific duties at a specific location. governmental regulations.
base – the relevant contact points of the aerial platform that form operator – a qualified person who controls the movement of an
the stability support (e.g. wheels, casters, outriggers, stabilizers). aerial platform.
battery tray – a swing-out compartment that holds the batteries personal fall arrest system – a fall protection system that is
and the battery charger. used while working on an unprotected edge (such as a roof top
with no guardrail). This system includes a harness, lanyard or other
center of gravity – the point in the aerial platform around which its connecting device, a fall arrestor, an energy absorber or decelera-
weight is evenly balanced. tor, an anchorage connector, and a secure anchorage such as a
building beam, girders or columns. An aerial platform is not a fall
chassis – the integral part of the aerial platform that provides mobil- arrest anchorage.
ity and support for the scissors structure.
platform – the portion of an aerial platform intended to be occupied
fall restraint – a system that is used while working on a boom lift by personnel with their tools and materials.
within the boundaries of platform guardrails to provide restraint from
being projected upward from the platform. This system includes a platform height – the vertical distance measured from the floor of
harness or belt, lanyard, and a lanyard anchor. Although federal the platform to the surface upon which the chassis is being sup-
regulations, OSHA, ANSI, and Snorkel do not require the use of ported.
additional fall protection beyond the platform guardrails on scissor
lift aerial platforms, local, state, or employer rules may require their pothole protection interlock – a safety feature that sounds and
use. alarm and automatically stops the platform raise function if the pot-
hole protection skids are prevented from lowering properly.
floor or ground pressure – the maximum pressure, expressed in
pounds per square inch, a single wheel concentrates on the floor or pothole protection system – a mechanical tip-over prevention
ground. system consisting of skids along the bottom of both sides of the
chassis which lower as the platform is raised.
free-wheeling valve – a needle valve that when adjusted open
allows hydraulic fluid to flow through the wheel drive motors. This prestart inspection – a required safety inspection routine that is
allows the aerial platform to be pushed or towed without damage to performed daily before operating the aerial platform.
the drive motors.
qualified person – a person, who by reason of knowledge, expe-
gradeability – the maximum slope that the aerial platform is capable rience, or training is familiar with the operation to be performed and
of travel. the hazards involved.
guardrail system – a vertical barrier around the platform to pre- rated work load – the designed carrying capacity of the aerial
vent personnel from falling. platform as specified by the manufacturer.
hazardous location – any location that contains, or has the poten- safety prop – a bar that when properly positioned mechanically
tial to contain, an explosive or flammable atmosphere as defined by prevents the platform from lowering.
ANSI/NFPA 505.
stow – to place a component, such as the platform, in its rest
hydraulic tray – a swing-out compartment that hold the electrical position.
panel for the lower controls, the hydraulic directional control valve,
the free-wheeling valve, the pump, and the hydraulic fluid filter. turning radius – the radius of the circle created by the wheel
during a 360° turn with the steering wheels turned to maximum.
level sensor – a device that detects a preset degree of variation Inside turning radius is the wheel closest to the center and outside
from perfect level. The level sensor is used to prohibit certain aerial turning radius is the wheel farthest from the center.
platform functions if operating on a slope greater than the preset
value. unrestricted rated work load – the maximum designed carrying
capacity of the aerial platform allowed by the manufacturer in all
lower controls – the controls located at ground level for operating operating configurations.
some or all of the functions of the aerial platform.
manufacturer – a person or entity who makes, builds, or produces upper controls – the controls located on or beside the platform
an aerial platform. used for operating some or all of the functions of the aerial platform.
maximum travel height – the maximum platform height or the wheelbase – the distance from the center of the rear wheel to the
most adverse configuration(s) with respect to stability in which center of the front wheel.
travel is permitted by the manufacturer.
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
Appendix A – Glossary
S2646/3246 – 0410063EE
LIMITED WARRANTY
Snorkel warrants each new machine manufactured and sold by it to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a
period of one (1) year from date of delivery to a Customer or for one year after the machine has been placed in first service in
a Dealer rental fleet, whichever comes first. Any part or parts which, upon examination by the Snorkel Service Department, are
found to be defective, will be replaced or repaired, at the sole discretion of Snorkel, through its local Authorized Dealer at no
charge.
Snorkel further warrants the structural components; specifically, the mainframe chassis, turntable, booms and scissor arms, of
each new machine manufactured by it to be free from defects in material and workmanship for an additional period of four (4)
years. Any such part or parts which, upon examination by the Snorkel Service Department, are found to be defective will be
replaced or repaired by Snorkel through its local Authorized Dealer at no charge; however, any labor charges incurred as a result
of such replacement or repair will be the responsibility of the Customer or Dealer.
The Snorkel Service Department must be notified within forty-eight (48) hours of any possible warranty situation during the
applicable warranty period. Personnel performing warranty repair or replacement must obtain specific approval by Snorkel
Service Department prior to performing any warranty repair or replacement.
Customer and Dealer shall not be entitled to the benefits of this warranty and Snorkel shall have no obligations hereunder unless
the “Pre-Delivery and Inspection Report” has been properly completed and returned to the Snorkel Service Department within ten
(10) days after delivery of the Snorkel product to Customer or Dealer’s rental fleet. Snorkel must be notified, in writing, within ten
(10) days, of any machine sold to a Customer from a Dealer’s rental fleet during the warranty period.
At the direction of the Snorkel Service Department, any component part(s) of Snorkel products to be replaced or repaired under
this warranty program must be returned freight prepaid to the Snorkel Service Department for inspection. All warranty replace-
ment parts will be shipped freight prepaid (standard ground) from the Snorkel Service Department or from Snorkel’s Vendor to
Dealer or Customer.
2. Any Snorkel product which has been modified or altered outside Snorkel’s factory without Snorkel’s written approval, if
such modification or alteration, in the sole judgment of Snorkel’s Engineering and/or Service Departments, adversely affects
the stability, reliability or service life of the Snorkel product or any component thereof.
3. Any Snorkel product which has been subject to misuse, improper maintenance or accident. “Misuse” includes but is not
limited to operation beyond the factory-rated load capacity and speeds. “Improper maintenance” includes but is not limited
to failure to follow the recommendations contained in the Snorkel Operation, Maintenance, Repair Parts Manuals. Snorkel is
not responsible for normal maintenance, service adjustments and replacements, including but not limited to hydraulic fluid,
filters and lubrication.
4. Normal wear of any Snorkel component part(s). Normal wear of component parts may vary with the type application or type
of environment in which the machine may be used; such as, but not limited to sandblasting applications.
5. Any Snorkel product that has come in direct contact with any chemical or abrasive material.
6. Incidental or consequential expenses, losses, or damages related to any part or equipment failure, including but not limited
to freight cost to transport the machine to a repair facility, downtime of the machine, lost time for workers, lost orders, lost
rental revenue, lost profits or increased cost.
This warranty is expressly in lieu of all other warranties, representations or liabilities of Snorkel, either expressed or implied,
unless otherwise amended in writing by Snorkel’s President, Vice President-Engineering, Vice President-Sales or Vice Presi-
dent-Marketing.
SNORKEL MAKES NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. SNORKEL
MAKES NO IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND DISCLAIMS
ALL LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INJURY TO PERSONS
OR PROPERTY.
The Customer shall make all warranty claims through its local Authorized Dealer and should contact the Dealer from whom the
Snorkel product was purchased for warranty service. Or, if unable to contact the Dealer, contact the Snorkel Service Department
for further assistance.
Effective July 1995