Professional Documents
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Check Out Our App!: July July
Check Out Our App!: July July
Check Out Our App!: July July
JULY 2017
7
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Water Balloon
Games
1 . Balloon Bowling. Use empty
cans and plastic bottles as pins
and a water balloon as the ball.
Set the pins on a flat surface
outdoors and see how many
you can knock down.
2. Yard Toss. Place four rulers
(or other markers) at varying
distances. See who can toss
a water balloon the farthest
without bursting it.
ry Photo
3. Exploding Tag. Fill a few water
y ste A
balloons and set them
aside. Instead of tagging
M
ns
we
t
Sand Sculpting 101 lightly tosses a water throw a o
way
pa ge 38 .
Heading to the beach? Bring recycled balloon at that person the pieces aft
the ball er
kitchen items—such as clean yogurt (below the neck). If oo ns
cups, drink cartons with the tops cut off, it doesn’t pop, that pop!
and ice-cream containers—to help build person becomes It!
your sandy creations. Plastic spoons,
knives, and forks work well, too.
“Make It” a
Vice President, Magazine Group Editorial: Jamie Bryant
Creative Director: Marie O’Neill
Editor: Judy Burke
Art Director: Patrick Greenish, Jr.
Senior Editors: Joëlle Dujardin, Carolyn P. Yoder
Great July!
Associate Editor: Linda K. Rose
Assistant Editor: Allison Kane
Copy Editor: Joan Prevete Hyman
Editorial Assistant: Channing Kaiser
Senior Production Artist: Dave Justice
Contributing Science Editor: Andrew Boyles Much of summer vacation is
Editorial Offices: $IVSDI4USFFU
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1" already behind us. Are you looking
&NBJMFET!IJHIMJHIUTDPN
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HPUP)JHIMJHIUTTVCNJUUBCMFDPN for something new and different to do?
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Dear Highlights,
150 Years!
This year’s C
anada
Day (July 1)
—Kelsey, Utah is a biggie,
celebrating
150 years
since the na
tion
Travel can be tough on pets, and many families of Canada
choose not to take them on vacation. We hope was “born.”
these tips help, Kelsey!
30
12 28
6 BrainPlay 10 Goofus and Gallant® 20 Your Favorite
Name some things you Gallant reaches out to kids Books
can color. who seem sad. Fun picks
16 Crafts 22 Ice-a-
Make a patriotic crown licious!
that glows! Enjoy
five twists
18 My Sci on a cool
A geode’s crystals build up summer
over thousands of years. treat.
Out and Ab
out
It’s rare to
see a
desert tort
oise
outside of
its
burrow.
32 5 Tricks to Try
“Levitate” a cup, and more!
34 Lighting the
Night Sky
24 Your Own Pages One of the biggest fireworks
displays in history.
See more creative work
by kids like Addie.
37 The Timbertoes®
40 Ask Arizona®
No one seems to respect
26 Lydia Darragh’s Spiffing up the tree house. Arizona’s stuff.
Secret Mission
Lydia had to warn the
38 Riddles 43 Picture Puzzler
Which kind of bagel can fly? Double o’s at the pool.
American soldiers quickly.
JULY 2017 5
RT
TA
!
ike
?
h
S a
fu n
Do you on
in
know more ur bra
e yo
ng
about a k
T
w i
taking care Wh s
of a f ish at makes a
or a bird? If yo
had u
WHY? g desc to
“That do
should a ca ribe
r
be in the just rot in
th
movies!” . wor ree
d
said Nat
e whic s,
HT
W HY M IG E wor h
HE H AV wou ds
WHAT TOYS AT? ld
SAID TH you
DID THE
use
ADULTS YOU
KNOW PLAY ?
WITH AS
KIDS?
If you see
balloons in
front of a
T house, what
W H A GS How do
might be
N you decide
TH I YOU whether to try
happening
CAN LOR? a new food?
there?
CO
y is sinking
Wh ht “The sun Olivia.
mig eone fast,” said mean?
she
som the What did
take to
e THE
tim a END
d
buil er
tow Name some things
that ’t that block light.
won Name some that
?
last block sound.
6 JULY 2017
Night’s Canvas
By Diana Murray i Art by Mike Petrik
Crackle, BOOM!
Streaks of red
And bright white
Flash overhead.
Bursts of blue,
Splashing high!
Independence
Paints the sky.
JULY 2017 7
Butterflies
Story and
in
Photos
by Bryan
Reynolds
They can
change their
looks with a
flip of their
wings.
The picture above shows the Question rock or a piece of tree bark. A hungry
Mark butterf ly with its wings open. bi may not even see the butterf ly!
When the insect f lasheshes Th s dull coloring, which helps
these bright colors, itt lets other the utterf ly blend in with
butterf lies know where it is. its surroundings, is called
The picture at rightt shows camouflage. Many
the same butterf ly witth other butterf lies also
its wings up. have camouf lage on the
h
Now the butterf ly bo tom of their wings.
looks like a leaf or a
A hungry bird may no
t
8 JULY 2017 even see the butterfly!
Match the
Disguise Butterflies!
A
1 Goatweed
Leafwing
2 American
Snout
Gallant
®
YOUR Goofus and Gallant Moments Tell us when you’ve felt like
Goofus or Gallant! Visit
“I felt like Goofus when “I felt like Gallant when HighlightsKids.com or write to
House
Tour
By Radha HS
Start at the arrow and find a
path through the house, passing
through each room only once.
You do not need to exit. Simply
stop in the last room you visit.
Answers on page 38.
JULY 2017 11
“What’s
missing?”
Potato-Salad
Clues
By Melissa Bulls
Art by Aaron Zenz
“Your grandpa loved spicy things.”
“You’re right! Maybe he put a
jalapeño pepper in it,” Alexis said.
Mom cut up a bright green jalapeño
and added it to the bowl.
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad “It’s closer, but it still doesn’t taste
Contest in Russet Park. right,” Alexis said.
“Do you think you’ll win the Golden “Are you making Grandpa’s famous
Potato again?” asked Alexis’s younger potato salad?” Dad asked.
sister, Brianna.
Alexis shook her head sadly. “Grandpa isn’t here
“Grandpa isn’t here to help this year.” to help this year.”
“I’ll help you,” Brianna said.
The girls mixed boiled potato chunks, “We’re trying,” Alexis said. “But we’re
mustard, mayonnaise, and a little salt missing some ingredients. Should we
and pepper in a bowl. look in a cookbook?”
“It doesn’t taste right,” Alexis said “Grandpa was never one to follow
after she tried a bite of the salad. a recipe,” Dad said.
“What’s missing?” It was true. People loved Grandpa’s
“Something spicy?” said Mom. potato salad because it was one of a
12 JULY 2017
“Maybe we’ll find
kind. Alexis remembered posing clues in here.”
with Grandpa for a photo after
they won last year.
Photo. That gave her an idea.
She hurried to the bookcase and
found an old photo album. “Maybe we’ll
find clues in here,” she said, opening it.
Lots of pictures showed Grandma
and Grandpa cooking together. One
showed Grandpa pretending to carve Alexis shouted. She ran to the cabinet
Grandma’s turkey with a saw. In and grabbed an onion.
another, Grandma was patting “Will you chop this, Dad?” she asked.
Grandpa’s face with f lour, leaving After Alexis added the onion, the
white handprints all over. family tasted the potato salad and
smiled. They’d finally figured out
“I know the final Grandpa’s recipe.
secret ingredient!” “Let’s get this salad to the contest,”
Dad said.
Dad laughed. “He and Grandma Alexis was thinking about Grandpa
loved to tease each other, but he as the judges announced the winner.
always called her Honey.” “This year’s Golden Potato goes to . . .
“Do you think he put honey in Alexis Roberts!”
the potato salad?” Brianna asked. “Alexis, why are you crying?”
“It’s worth a try,” said Alexis. Brianna asked.
She stirred some honey into the bowl. “Oh, just because of the onions,”
But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis said, hugging the Golden
Dad f lipped through the album. Potato to her chest.
One photo showed Grandpa fishing.
“Do you think he put fish in his “This year’s Golden Potato
potato salad?” Alexis asked, smiling. goes to . . .”
Brianna laughed. “No way!”
At the end of the album was the
picture of Grandpa and Alexis
holding the Golden Potato. It looked
like Grandpa was crying.
“Well, he did say the potato salad
brought tears to his eyes,” Dad said.
“I know the final secret ingredient!”
Want ae?
challeng 5
k page 1
Fold bac the
to hid e
clues.
picture
It’s All Food and Games
By Jennifer Harney
In this big picture, find the carrot, baseball cap, traffic cone, question mark, snake, musical note, flag, heart,
open book, banana, ice pop, artist’s brush, hot dog and bun, diamond ring, screwdriver, and hairbrush.
open night, Sherlock woke Watson and said, A book never written:
book “Look up. What do you see?” Ionic and Covalent Bonds
Watson replied, “I see millions
musical by Molly Cules.
of stars.” Ava Perlin, Maryland
note flag Sherlock said, “And what do you
deduce from that?”
heart Watson answered, “Among the Make us laugh!
stars are planets, and some of those Send a joke or riddle, along with
planets might be like Earth. Therefore, your name, age, and address, to
there may be life among the stars.”
“No,” said Sherlock. “It means that
banana our tent blew away.” 803 Church Street
Honesdale, PA 18431
Ian, Illinois
ice pop
artist’s
brush
Silly Tilly’s Garden
hot dog Silly Tilly loves the veggies
and bun in her garden patch.
diamond She keeps her eggplants safe and warm
ring and hopes someday they’ll hatch.
BONUS
Can you also
f ind the golf club,
teacup, crayon,
and feather?
Lady
Liberty
Crown
By Gabriele Teich
Craft samples by Buff McAllister. Art by Holly Hatam. Photos by Guy Cali Associates, Inc., except
dog and boy photo inset by iStock/PeopleImages and clothespin by iStock/kevinmayer.
Seashell
Critters
By Anne Renaud
1. Paint several seashells.
2. From craft foam, cut out fins,
tentacles, and legs. Glue them to
the shells. Add wiggle eyes.
3. Using cardstock and markers,
create a beach setting. Place
the sea critters on it.
A tangram is an ancient
Chinese puzzle. The object
is to arrange seven shapes,
called tans, into a design.
All seven
pieces must be
used without
overlapping.
TO PLAY: One player makes a design
1. Using the diagram using his or her tans while the other players
at right, cut out look away. Once the design is finished, the
seven pieces from other players race to see who can re-create
scrapbook paper the design with their own tans the fastest.
yer
for each player. Each pla The winner gets one point. If there are only
2. Use sheets of gets the two players, the player receives a point if
ven
cardstock as same se he or she can re-create the design in less
game boards. shapes. than 10 seconds. The player who reaches
10 points first wins.
JULY 2017 17
Large coarse-grained The crystals point inward as
Buried
Treasure
This sparkly splendor is a geode
(JEE-ode), a round or oval rock
with mineral crystals inside.
It forms within a gas
pocket in volcanic rock
or within a space left
by dissolved minerals in
sedimentary rock.
Rock is made of
minerals. As water flows
through holes and cracks
in rock, it dissolves some
of the minerals. Dissolved
minerals may deposit on
the walls of the gas pocket,
forming crystals. Often, the crystals
are quartz—one of the most common
minerals in the earth’s crust.
Pitch Puzzle
These glasses have different
amounts of water (with color added so
the water is easier to see). Which glass
will make a higher-pitched sound
when tapped with a pencil—the one
with less water or the one with more?
Think of your best answer, then try
the experiment. Were you right? Read
our explanation in Answers on page 38.
18 JULY 2017
How do volcanoes erupt?
Sofia and Nati (by e-mail)
Tyrannotitan
Probably the top
predator in its
environment
By Dougal Dixon
Art by Robert Squier Saw-edged
teeth could slice
tie-RAN-oh-TIE-ten
“giant tyrant” through meat
but not crush
Tyrannotitan is the earliest-known big bones
meat eater from the Southern Hemisphere.
It was as big as the huge tyrannosaurs
in the Northern Hemisphere but wasn’t Tiny
related to them. arms
WHERE:
Argentina
Early relative of
Giganotosaurus
(another South
HOW LONG: American
40 feet meat eater)
WHAT IT ATE:
Other dinosaurs
I
invented
ice pops
when I
was 11!
Lemonade
Bananas Freeze
’n’ 1. Mix up sweetened
Berries pink lemonade
mix using ¾ as
By Alicia Anderson much water as the
FRANK EPPERSON invented instructions call for
the ice pop at age 11—by (or try part water and
accident! Back in 1905,
1. Put 1 cup of frozen or fresh part lemon-flavored
strawberries (green tops
kids would make punch by club soda).
removed) into a blender.
stirring fruity soda-powder
Add 1 /2 cup of milk and 2 2. Fill each form halfway
into water. One day, Frank
tablespoons of honey. Put with fresh or frozen
mixed a glass of it but then
on the blender lid. Ask an raspberries. Pour the
got called to supper. He
adult to blend until creamy. lemonade mixture
left the drink outside with
the stirring stick still in it. into the forms almost
2. Cut a banana into chunks. to the top.
The night was unusually
Place one on the stick of
cold, and the punch froze.
each ice-pop form.
When Frank used the stick
to pull the frozen drink e
3. Pour the strawber ry mixtur
from the glass, he licked into each form, leaving
the ice like a lollipop. Yum! room for the stick and
Years later, he made and banana. Put the stick into
sold his “fruit-ice-sticks” the form.
on purpose. He named the
treat Ep-sicle—combining
Epperson and icicle.
But his kids called it
Pop’s ’sicle—and he
soon changed the
name to Popsicle.
Ice-Pop Tips
ŔWash your hands and any fresh fruit before you begin.
ŔAsk an adult to help with anything sharp or hot.
ŔYou can make the pops in purchased ice-pop forms, 3-ounce paper cups,
or even ice-cube trays. With paper cups or trays, use aluminum foil to
cover them. Poke a clean treat stick into each pop through the foil.
ŔPlace the pops in the freezer. When they’re frozen solid, remove them
from the forms (or tear away the paper cups) and enjoy!
Your Own
Pages
My Bike
Audra Massee
"HFŔ8BTIJOHUPO
Bubbles
Bobbing up and down
Up, up high
Beautiful masterpieces
Cole Brockman By a stick
"HFŔ/FX:PSL
Letting go when popped
Every color fades
Birds Soaring down droplets
A bird one day had a nest. Adelaide Smith
She made it look its very best. "HFŔ.BTTBDIVTFUUT
She heard a peep, a squeak, a squeal.
The chick looked so fresh, so new, so real.
She heard a cry, a whimper, a wail.
She saw a worm so slim and pale.
She grabbed that worm and fed it to the bird.
Summer
Alexis Drager
Lots of sun
"HFŔ/FX.FYJDP In the air,
Boiling heat
But I don’t care.
On vacation
Dinosaurs At the beach,
Swimming in the
ocean,
Feathers, claws, and teeth. Out of reach.
Herbivore or carnivore. Passing days
Spiky, sharp, or scaly. By and by,
Summer ends
They’re all terrifying to me! With a sigh.
Joey Dziaba Jonaz Awad
"HFŔ$PMPSBEP Grace Hayward
"HFŔ'MPSJEB "HFŔ"SJ[POB
24 JULY 2017
The Slushy Incident
My mouth watered The Cosmos
At the sight There’s space be
yond this world
lavors.
Of the many slushy f In the distance.
se?
W hich one shall I choo But if dimension
s collide,
.
All of them, of course The universe co
uld die.
But for now, you
As I walked through Like a picture in
can see it
The park ing lot — the sky.
If seeing it is wha
W HA M— t you want to do
It’s waiting for yo ,
All over my shirt u!
eet, It’s the cosmos.
Was the prize of a sw
William Cyr
Wet,
"HFŔ.BJOF
Delicious slushy.
sad.
Some people would be
be mad.
Others would
But for me,
Me and Evie
matter.
It was all a laughing We swim along
Andrew Woodley In the deep blue sea.
"HFŔ.JTTPVSJ
Me with Evie,
Evie with me.
Bubbles around us, A Red Dragon
I see a fish. Christopher Yue
"HFŔ8JTDPOTJO
We close our eyes
And make a wish.
Ellie Mano
"HFŔ5FYBT
Snow Leopard
Niobe Vaca
"HFŔ1FOOTZMWBOJB
SECRET Lydia
MISSION
By Rosalie Lauerman i Art by Rick Powell
heard
the
final
order.
In the autumn of
1777, during the
Revolutionary War,
the British army seized
Philadelphia and set
up headquarters there.
26 JULY 2017
death if she was caught. So hanged. She felt faint and
Lydia decided to act alone, almost fell to the f loor. The
without telling her family. She officer told her to sit down.
would not risk their lives. Sternly, he asked if any of the
Before dawn on December 4, others in her family were awake
Lydia arose, wrapped her gray on the night of the officers’ last
wool cape around her, and meeting. Lydia replied truthfully
headed out. As she neared that they were all in bed and
Washington’s camp, she spotted asleep. “I need not ask you,
an American officer on for we had great difficulty in
horseback approaching her. waking you to fasten the door
She recognized him as a friend, after us.”
Captain Charles Craig. Rising from his chair so
The captain asked what she forcefully that it toppled over,
was doing so far from home. In he boomed, “One thing is certain;
a soft, hushed voice, Lydia told the enemy had notice of our
him about the British plan. coming, were prepared for us,
Captain Craig thanked her and and we marched back like a
raced to headquarters. parcel of . . . fools.”
When the British arrived at He stormed out, without even
White Marsh, General Howe considering that Lydia might
found the American troops have delivered the warning.
armed with cannons. Clearly, A wave of relief rushed over
someone had warned them. Lydia. She thanked God that
In a cold fury, Howe ordered Charles was safe and the British
his troops to return to hadn’t suspected her.
Philadelphia.
Lydia spent the next few She knew she must
days fearing for Charles’s
A Secret Mission safety. She didn’t know what
act quickly.
Lydia was too troubled to had happened at White Marsh,
sleep. She had never uncovered and she certainly couldn’t ask.
information this important. She Once again, a British officer
knew she must act quickly to banged at her door. He
save the American soldiers, marched in, stone-faced,
including Charles. ordered her into the meeting
The next day, she plotted a room—and locked the door.
secret mission to warn General Lydia trembled, fearing that
Washington. It would be an act her secret had been discovered.
of high treason, punishable by She knew that spies were
Lydia’s Legacy
Lydia’s daughter, Ann, wrote an account of her mother’s
spy activities that was published in 1827. Some people have
questioned the facts in the narrative, but most people tend to
agree that Lydia Darragh was a courageous woman who fought
valiantly for her country’s independence. She is considered to
be one of the founders of American intelligence.
Nature Watch
Desert
Tortoise
By Peter Friederici
CHOW
soil. For months at a time,
they rest there, inactive
and with lowered body
functions, to deal with
T I M E c an s p e n d
ise
h a torto the righ
t
extreme hot or cold Althoug s w a iting for fo r
r m on th ro w
temperatures and lack weeks o le av in g its bur r y
e ve
ns befor to eat e
of water. conditio im a ls need of
When they are out of food, ot
he r a n
e a c tivity le ls
ve
th th ose
k about often do
their burrows, they eat day. Thin e . H o w
you s e hink
wildflowers like lotuses, animals ? H o w do you t
eat ffects
milkvetches, and lupines. animals o nment a
e n v ir
This “juicy” vegetation their ey eat?
when th
gives them water as well
as food.
Protection
A tortoise tucks itself into its shell when a predator attacks.
Notice how the bent front legs can protect the pulled-in head.
The gular horn, which sticks out on the front of the plastron
(lower shell), is larger on the male tortoise. A tortoise can use it
to fight and to protect itself.
28 JULY 2017 Photos: (top) by Roy C. Averill-Murray, USFWS; (bottom) by Jacob Daly.
Tic-Tac-Shore
What do the beach spots in each row (horizontally, vertically, and diagonally) have in common?
1 2
Jelly Jumble
By Elizabeth Wisz
3 4 5 Ella’s label maker caused a
For jelly jumble! Each label is
examp missing one letter, and the
this jar ,
le
other letters are mixed up.
has
BERRY Can you puzzle out what
jelly.
fruit-flavored jelly is in
6 7 each jar?
Answers on page 38.
JULY 2017 29
“If you don’t come out,
you’re going to miss
the funderstorm.”
So my mom mentions to the “Then why are you acting miserable night. What can I do?
Clarksons that I’m
Clarksons I m sort of the like a dust bunny?”
bunny? I look around for inspiration
inspiration
baby-sitter in our building and Silence for a moment, and spot Billy’s sports trophies
that if they ever need me, I’m then the truth. “I’m afraid and ribbons. Then it hits me. “If
responsible and have reasonable of thunderstorms,” he says. you don’t come out, you’re going
rates (meaning I work cheap). Part of being a great baby- to miss the funderstorm.”
Three days later, I’m playing sitter is being an expert in a lot “You mean ‘thunderstorm,’”
a matching game with Mr. and of fields—a nurse for bandaging he corrects.
Mrs. Clarkson’s five-year-old banged-up knees, a chef for “Nope. I mean funderstorm.”
son, Billy, while they enjoy concocting interesting snacks, Billy peeks his head out.
dinner and a movie. and a writer for coming up with “What’s that?”
Things get interesting after
f good bedtime stories. This time, “It’s having fun during a
a lightning bolt brightens the I need to be a psychologist. thunderstorm,” I explain. “When
darkening sky like a camera “Billy, a lot of people don’t like the lightning strikes, you see
f lash, followed by a loud crash thunderstorms,” I say. how many things you can do
of thunder. Billy f lies off the “I’m not a lot of people,” he before the thunder comes.”
couch and runs to his room. points out. “Like a contest?”
The Clarksons gave me I don’t know how to respond “Yep.”
emergency numbers and other to that. I make a mental note to At that moment, lightning
instructions, but they didn’t brush up on my psychology and lights up the room. Billy looks
tell me what to do if their kid I take a more basic approach. at me expectantl
decides to hide under his bed. “You’ll miss my famous cheese- I spot a lone sock dangling
“What’s wrong, Billy?” I ask and-pepper-f lavored popcorn.” from his dresser drawer. “How
as if I don’t already know. “That’s OK,” Billy says. many socks can you put on
“Nothing,”” he says. I don’t want Billy to have a one foot? Go!”
30 JULY 2017
on
n board. “Let’s see your hopping breathlessly onto the f loor.
sk
kills.” I peek out the window. “Sixteen seconds,” I say,
“R
Ready, set . . .” At the f lash, looking at my watch and
Iyyell, “Go!” smiling. “Not bad.”
He starts hopping on one foot. We don’t hear anything
Affter 10 seconds, he switches to for a minute or two.
the other foot, then back again “I think the storm is going
at 20 seconds. He’s at 29 hops away,” he says.
whhen a softer boom signals the So is the worried look in
en
nd of the round. his eyes.
“That’s the best I’ve ever When the Clarksons return,
doone,” he says. they apologize for not calling
“You getting hungry?” I ask, home. They were in the theater
grinning like a cheetah. “At the and didn’t hear the storm.
neext lightning bolt, go to the “How’d our boy weather the
kittchen, grab the popcorn, and thunderstorm?” Mrs. Clarkson
comme back.” asks as she gives Billy a hug.
I can still see a little worry “Funderstorm,” he corrects,
in his eyes. “You OK?” I ask. giving me a sly look. “And I can’t
“Yes,” he says confidently, wait till the next one!”
su
urprising me with the speed Billy isn’t kidding.
of his answer. I can’t take other baby-sitting
I yell “Go!” exactly when jobs if storm clouds start rolling
the f lash comes. in because I’ll know to expect a
He runs too his dresser He peels out of his room. call from the Clarksons.
and starts pu utting on socks
socks. Sixteen seconds later, he leaps
Six Billy has a lot of records
His right foott grows bigger back in, drops the container of to break.
with each new one. popcorn on his dresser, and falls
I count aloong. “3 . . . 4 . . .
5 . . .” He gets to 8 before
the thunder booms and
rattles the windows. “Ready,
set . . .
“I think the storm is go!”
going away,” he says.
It also ratttles his nerves.
Before he can n dive back under
the bed, I yelll, “Fruits! How
many can you u name?”
The sky lig ghts up.
“Apple, ban nana, pear . . . ,”
he chants. Hee’s in the middle of
listing melonns when the round
ends with a sharp crack.
“Pretty im
mpressive,” I say.
“What else?” he says.
I smile. Noow he’s really
JULY 2017 31
“Remove”
Tricks to Try a Finger
2. Place your
bent thumb
on top of
your bent
middle finger.
4. Slowly lift
the cup 4. With your left
and act palm facing
1. Use your thumb 2. Clasp the cup 3. Tell your friends you as if your you, pull your
to punch a hole in with both can make the cup mysterious right hand
a Styrofoam cup. hands, with one levitate, and open powers are away from
(Make sure the cup thumb stuck both hands with your making it your left to
is empty, of course.) in the hole. thumb still in the hole. float. “remove” the
top of your
middle finger.
32 JULY 2017 Eww!
Launch a Paper Clip
P !
1. Unfold a paper clip so P
O
that it looks like this.
2. Gently bring
the ends
together,
latching one
side under
the other.
This may take
a few tries.
3. Allow the
latched side
of the paper-
clip triangle
to fall gently
onto a hard Create a Straw-splosion
surface.
Become
a Straw
Musician
1. Place a
non-bendy
plastic 2. Suck water into the 3. Blow into the straw opening 4. Enjoy a musical
straw into straw and pinch the as you unpinch your fingers whistle that changes
a tall glass bottom to hold the slightly, releasing the water pitch as the water
of water. water in place. slowly back into the cup. is released.
JULY 2017 33
Lighting the Nig ht
Trained pros set off 50,00
0
fireworks in one show!
By Andy Boyles
Contributing Science Editor
34 JULY 2017 Photo by Philippe Lopez/Getty Images. Art (page 36) by Robert L. Prince.
Only trained professionals
Night-Sky Colors
The colors of fireworks are made by burning
compounds that contain different elements.
Some common elements used (and their colors)
include strontium (red), calcium (reddish
orange), sodium (yellow), barium (green), and
copper (blue). Some can be mixed to make
other colors. For example, strontium and
copper together glow purple.
For these elements to give off light, they
time, the experts carefully have to reach temperatures of 1,500 to more
sealed and packed the duds than 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit—more than
into a hazardous-materials three times hotter than a campfire! The fuels
truck for removal. that heat them need a lot of oxygen to burn,
so fireworks contain an “oxidizer,” a compound
(Continued on next page) that releases a lot of oxygen when it’s heated.
(Continued from page 35)
DANGE
A Pee k In sid e F irew o r ks R
Only ad
shou ld u l ts
!
h
f irewor andle
THE Stars ks. Eve
small o n
FIREWORKS MORTAR nes are
The tube that aims a firework DESIGN danger
ou s .
toward the sky is called a mortar. IS
Here’s what’s inside a typical
mortar and a shell that explodes
INSIDE
The stars
to make a ball shape.
are arranged
inside to
make a face or
other pattern.
3. Thick shell
Fuse holds in the gases
and finally bursts
with a bang!
Shell
Bursting
Charge WHISTLE
Stars
1. As this
special
mixture
burns, it 3. Sound
releases 2. Sound waves that match comes
spurts of the length of the short out the
gases, making tube bounce back and open
sound waves. forth, adding up to make end.
a high-pitched sound.
36 JULY 2017
The tree house needed work. The
Timbertoes
®
Let’s clean
it up! #Z 3JDI 8BMMBDF Ŕ "SU CZ 3PO ;BMNF
- RIP!
R-
R
The kids borrowed They fixed the floor and the loose nails.
tools from Pa.
ta p
p Whac
Ta k!
JULY 2017 37
Tongue D
RI DL ES
Twister What did the ice cream say
Snowstorms, 1 when it was cold?
sandstorms, and Riley Neff, South Dakota
cyclones, too.
Vaishnavi R.
Age 8 New York
t likely
When are kids mos 2
to go into sc ho ol?
Haylie, Oregon
page 29
Tic-Tac-Shore What is so brittle that to
Answers beach ball
sunglasses beach ball
beach ball
snorkel gear
3 name it is to break it?
Tino Tinker, Iowa
green-and- surf board shovel
white towel and pail
page 2 flip-flops
surf board go to get
Fun This Month flip-flops flip-flops Where do lizards 4
ck on?
green-and-
Mystery Photo —Flip-flop. sunglasses white towel snorkel gear
their tails put ba lina
shovel Caro
Mia Hepler, North
page 11 and pail
crab crab
House Tour shovel
and pail
crab
surf board
snorkel gear
What is
green-and-
5
sunglasses
Jelly Jumble
white towel
brown,
has a hump,
1. APPLE. 2. GRAPE. 3. PEAR. 4. KIWI.
5. MANGO. 6. PEACH 7. LEMON
page 39
IN OUT
and lives at the
1. nINe. 2. pINt.
3. kINg. 4. pINk.
5. wINd. 6. sINk.
1. snOUT.
2. mOUTh. 3. trOUT.
4. SOUTh Carolina.
North Pole? Mitchell Zimmerman, Maryland
page 18 7. rINg. 8. vINe. 5. Girl ScOUT.
9. prINce. 6. dugOUT.
My Sci What did the man say when he
Pitch Puzzle —The glass with less water page 43 saw three holes in the ground? 6
in it will make the higher-pitched sound. Briar, Texas
When you tap an empty glass, the glass Picture Puzzler
vibrates, and the number of vibrations We found these words with
per second gives the pitch. More double o’s. You may have found
Which kind of bagel can fly?
vibrations per second give a higher
sound. When there is water in the
others: baboon, school, moose,
broom, poodle, bamboo, roof,
7 Darshil Jhaveri, New York
glass, the vibrating glass must vibrate door, roots, boots, Hula-Hoop,
the water, too. It’s harder to vibrate a book, cookies, goose, kangaroo,
heavy object than a light one, so the
What does a compu
scoop, stools, pool, noodles, ter say
when it’s hungry?
water slows down the vibration. The
more water, the more the vibrations are
cooler, blooms, bassoon.
BONUS! Goat, tote, boat, coat, Ava Pelaez, Florid
a
8
slowed, and the lower the pitch. music note.
Covers: Fun in the Sun! by Gary LaCoste; What’s Wrong?® by Nigel Sussman a walk
Illustration credits: Page 2: Kevin Zimmer; 6: Erin Mauterer, except (blue-ink doodle) iStock/SylvieBouchard; How do you turn
11: House Tour by Neil Numberman, Check . . . and Double Check by CS Jennings; 15: Jokes by Rich Powell, into a run?
“Silly Tilly’s Garden” by Christina Brown; 19: Volcano by Scott Soeder; 20: I Wanna New Room, written by Karen
Kaufman Orloff and illustrated by David Catrow. Used by permission of Penguin Random House LLC. All rights
9 Lucas Dunlop, W
ashington, D.C.
reserved. Every effort has been made to contact the copyright holders of the other books featured. 29: Tic-Tac-
Shore by Shaw Nielsen, Jelly Jumble by Jeff Crowther; 38: Pat Lewis; 39: In and Out (left) Gina Perry, (right) Josh
Lewis. Photo credits: Page 2: iStock /taratata; 3: Gina Lenz; 4: (Canadian flag) iStock /creisinger; bagel. 8. “Let’s go gigabyte.” 9. Load the bases.
4–5: (desert tortoise) iStock/twildlife; 6: (goldfish in bowl and bird) iStock/GlobalP, (tire swing) iStock/ 5. A lost camel. 6. “Well, well, well!” 7. A plane
ZargonDesign, (image viewer) iStock/servet yigit, (card tower) iStock/Zerbor, (tomatoes and pepper) iStock/
inkret, (balloon) iStock/nikkytok; 18: (top) iStock/michal812, (bottom) Guy Cali Associates, Inc.
the door is open. 3. Silence. 4. A retail store.
Answers: 1. “I’m chilled to the cone!” 2. When
Use the picture clues to
In
Use the clues to
think of words that
think of words with Example:
AN
contain OUT.
IN in the middle
sprOUT
D
of them. Example:
warmhearted = kINd
By Teresa A. DiNicola
1. before ten
2. two cups equal this
3. man who sits on a throne
4. color of a flamingo
5. moving air
6. a place to wash your hands
7. finger jewelry
8. what grapes grow on
9. male heir to the throne
1 2
3 4
5 6
Pu n n y
Pups “He’s bilingual.”
“I’d hate to see the fleas
big enough to wear those.”
“I ate my
homework.”
JULY 2017 39
Ask
izona ®
Keep Out!
By the time I was finished,
I was starving.
“I’m going to make myself
a snack!” I told my kitty cats,
Charlie and Cow. “You guys
stand guard to make sure
nobody touches this until the
#Z-JTTB3PWFUDIŔ"SUCZ"NBOEB.PSMFZ glue dries, OK?”
Charlie and Cow f licked their
Indi said, pointing to a spot just ears, which I thought meant
Dear Not Laughing, outside my bedroom. “Aye, aye, captain! We are your
I absolutely love my little I put my hands on my hips. loyal guards.” But it actually
brother and sister, Tex and Indi, “So you found a necklace right turned out to mean “Sorry!
but sometimes I feel frustrated outside my bedroom and didn’t
when they don’t respect my stuff. think it might be mine?”
“Ooh! Where’d you get that Indi shrugged.
cool necklace?” I overheard “Well, your favorite new
Indi’s friend Kate ask. thing happens to be my favorite
“I just found it,” said Indi. old thing, and I’d like it back.
“I love the daisy in the middle Please, please, please just leave
of the heart!” said Kate. my stuff alone once and for
“Yeah,” said Indi. “It’s my new all!” I said.
favorite thing in the world!” I must have sounded pretty
“Excuse me,” I said. “Where angry because Indi’s eyes filled
did you find that necklace?” with tears.
“Right there on the f loor,” “Here you go,” she sniff led.
40 JULY 2017
“We’d like you to
come out for a
family meeting.”
Picture
Art by David
ir names.
w it h d o u b le o’s in the
ms
cene, find all of the ite
In this silly s
BONUS!
How many
things in the
scene rhyme
with float ?
Answers on pa
ge 38.
What’s
Wrong?
®
JULY 2017
Can you find
these objects in the
A Bumpy Ride big picture?
By Dave Klug
toothbrush
crayon
sneaker
flashlight
carrot iron
magnet
sock
spool of golf club
thread
pencil
mitten scarf
bell
feather
pen
teacup
safety
pin
belt
banana
hammer
Fruit
Kebabs By Anna
"HFŔ"MBTLB
I sit on a log
after taking a hike
The to write down this list
of some things I don’t like:
Grumpy My bug bites are itchy
My boots are too tight
Photo by iStock/FotoMaximum.
Art by Barry Gott.
B e fore
job
doing a
of y ou r I earn money making
outside it
ays talk and selling muffins at
home, alw your
over wit
h the farmers’ market. I
s first! also help by mopping the
pa re nt
kitchen f loor and doing
our recycling.
Keira
"HFŔ.POUBOB
1. Plant
Place your
nonkicking
foot next
to the ball.
This is your
plant foot.
2. Balance
To keep your balance, stretch
the arm that is on the same side
as your plant foot straight out
in front of you.
3. Lock
Lock the ankle of
your kicking foot
and point your
toe down.
4. Lean
Lean with your chest.
The knee of your
kicking leg should
be over the ball.
5. Kick
Strike the ball using
your laces. Land
on your kicking foot.
So . . . Plant, Balance,
and Kick!
HL0717B