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 1 Mark Question
Question
The data link layer takes the packets from _________ and encapsulates them into frames for transmission.
Which of the following tasks is not done by data link layer?
Which sublayer of the data link layer performs data link functions that depend upon the type of medium?
Header of a frame generally contains ______________
Automatic repeat request error management mechanism is provided by ________
When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called ____________
CRC stands for __________
Which of the following is a data link protocol?
HDLC is an acronym for _______.
The technique of temporarily delaying outgoing acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto the next outgoing data fram
Which type of S-frame in HDLC exhibit the correspondence of last three bits [N(R)] by defining the negative acknowledgemen
Which category of HDLC frames undergoes error and flow control mechanisms by comprising send and receive sequence numb
Which operational mode/s of HDLC support/s the balanced configuration by governing point-to-point link connectivity in addit
What are the frames issued by the secondary station of HDLC, known as?
Which ARQ mechanism deals with the transmission of only damaged or lost frames despite the other multiple frames by increa
Which feature of Go-Back-N ARQ mechanism possesses an ability to assign the sliding window in the forward direction?
Which consequences are more likely to occur during the frame transmission in Stop-and-Wait ARQ mechanism?
Which provision can resolve/overcome the shortcomings associated with duplication or failure condition of Stop and Wait Auto
When does the station B send a positive acknowledgement (ACK) to station A in Stop and Wait protocol?
TCP/IP is composed of _______ number of layers.
In PPP, the ________ is responsible for establishing, maintaining, configuring, and terminating links.
HDLC is an acronym for _______.
In the Go-Back-N Protocol, if the size of the sequence number field is 8, the sequence numbers are in ________ arithmetic,
In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63, what is the range of sequence numbers?
Byte stuffing means adding a special byte to the data section of the frame when there is a character with the same pattern as
The most common protocol for point-to-point access is the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), which is a _________protocol.
_________framing uses two categories of protocols: character-oriented and bit-oriented.
In a ________ protocol, the data section of a frame is a sequence of characters.
In ________ framing, we need a delimiter (flag) to define the boundary of two frames.
The Simplest Protocol and the Stop-and-Wait Protocol are for ______ channels.
_________control in the data link layer is based on automatic repeat request, which is the retransmission of data.
In ________ protocols, we use ________.
_______ in the data link layer separates a message from one source to a destination, or from other messages going from othe
Data link control deals with the design and procedures for ______ communication
Trusted TCP/IP commands have the same needs & go through the identical verification process. Which of them is not a TCP/IP
Application layer sends & receives data for particular applications using Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and Simple Mail
Which of the protocol is not used in the network layer of the TCP/IP model?
____________ protocol attack is done in the data-link layer.
Which of the following is a data link protocol?
Which among the following represents the objectives/requirements of Data Link Layer?
In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the receive window mu
Which type of S-frame in HDLC exhibit the correspondence of last three bits [N(R)] by defining the negative acknowledgemen
Which category of HDLC frames undergoes error and flow control mechanisms by comprising send and receive sequence numb
What are the frames issued by the secondary station of HDLC, known as?
Which consequences are more likely to occur during the frame transmission in Stop-and-Wait ARQ mechanism?
Both Go-Back-N and Selective-Repeat Protocols use a _________.
In _________, the configuration is balanced. The link is point-to-point, and each station can function as a primary and a second
The ______ Protocol has neither flow nor error control.
For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for 10 data packets sent, _______ acknowledgments are needed.
In the _________Protocol, if no acknowledgment for a frame has arrived, we resend all outstanding frames.
In PPP, _______ is a three-way hand-shaking authentication protocol in which the password is kept secret; it is never sent onlin
Connection authentication is offered for ensuring that the remote host has the likely Internet Protocol (IP) ___________ & ____
Application layer sends & receives data for particular applications using Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and Simple Ma
There are __________ different versions of IP popularly used.
Which 2 protocols are used in the Transport layer of the TCP/IP model?
The technique of temporarily delaying outgoing acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto the next outgoing data fram
Automatic repeat request error management mechanism is provided by ________
In PPP, ________ is a simple authentication procedure with a two-step process:
In Go-Back-N ARQ, if frames 4, 5, and 6 are received successfully, the receiver may send an ACK _______ to the sender.
Which of the following is the multiple access protocol for channel access control?
 a
network layer
framing
logical link control sublayer
synchronization bytes
logical link control sublayer
random error
cyclic redundancy check
ethernet
Half-duplex digital link combination
piggybacking
Receive ready
U-frames
NRM
Link
Go-Back-N ARQ
Control Variables
Loss of frame or an acknowledgement
Provision of sequence number in the header of message
Only when no error occurs at the transmission level
2
PAP
Half-duplex digital link combination
modulo-256
1 to 63
trailer
byte-oriented
Standard
bit-oriented
Standard
noiseless
Flow
byte-oriented; bit stuffing
Controlling
node-to-node
ftp
True
ICMP
HTTP
ethernet
Frame Synchronization
1
Receive ready
U-frames
Link
Loss of frame or an acknowledgement
sliding window
ARM
Selective-Repeat ARQ
less than 10
Go-Back-N ARQ
PAP
address, name
1
2
UDP and HTTP
piggybacking
logical link control sublayer
CHAP
6
CSMA/CD
 b
physical layer
error control
media access control sublayer
addresses
media access control sublayer
burst error
code repeat check
point to point protocol
Host double-level circuit
cyclic redundancy check
Receive not ready
I-frames
ABM
Command
Selective Repeat ARQ
Sender Sliding Window
Delay in an acknowledgement
Provision of checksum computation
When retransmission of old packet in a novel frame is necessary
3
CHAP
Host double-level circuit
modulo-8
1 to 64
flag
bit-oriented
Fixed-size
character-oriented
Fixed-size
noisy
Error
bit-oriented; bit stuffing
Framing
process-to-process
rexec
False
IP
DNS
point to point protocol
Error & Flow Control
15
Receive not ready
I-frames
Command
Delay in an acknowledgement
sliding frame
ABM
Go-Back-N ARQ
more than 10
Selective-Repeat ARQ
LCP
address, location
0
3
TCP and UDP
cyclic redundancy check
media access control sublayer
PAP
7
CSMA/CA
 c d
transport layer application layer
flow control channel coding
network interface control sublayer error control sublayer
frame identifier all of the mentioned
network interface control sublayer application access control sublayer
inverted error double error
code redundancy check cyclic repeat check
HDLC all of the mentioned
High-duplex line communication High-level data link control
fletcher’s checksum parity check
Reject Selective Reject
S-frames All of the above
Both a & b None of the above
Response None of the above
Stop-and-Wait ARQ All of the above
Receiver Sliding Window Resending of frames
Normal operation All of the above
Both a & b None of the above
Only when station B receives frame with errors All of the above
4 5
LCP NCP
High-duplex line communication High-level data link control
modulo-2 none of the above
0 to 63 0 to 64
header none of the above
character-oriented none of the above
Variable-size none of the above
either (a) or (b) none of the above
Variable-size none of the above
either (a) or (b) neither (a) nor (b)
Transmission none of the above
character-oriented; bit stuffing none of the above
Digitizing none of the above
host-to-host none of the above
tcpexec telnet

IGMP HTTP
TCP/IP POP
HDLC all of the mentioned
Both a & b None of the above
16 31
Reject Selective Reject
S-frames All of the above
Response None of these
Normal operation All of the above
sliding packet none of the above
NRM NBM
Stop-and-Wait Simplest
exactly 10 none of the above
Stop-and-Wait ARQ none of the above
NCP CHAP
network, name network, location

4 5
HTTP and TCP ICMP and HTTP
fletcher’s checksum parity check
network interface control sublayer application access control sublayer
LCP NCP
5 any of the above
Both CSMA/CD & CSMA/CA HDLC
Correct Answer
a
d
b
d
a
b
a
d
d
a
c
c
b
c
b
b
d
a
a
c
c
d
a
c
b
a
c
b
c
a
b
b
b
a
c
a
d
b
d
Both a & b
16
c
c
c
d
a
b
d
c
a
d
a
a
a
b
a
a
b
b
c