TB-18UDV1-C-TOA-2001 - Working Plan-Temporary Sheet Pile - Shoring Works-Limestone Storage Shed - Part1

For Approval
PROJECT
THAI BINH THERMAL POWER PLANT
AND TRANSMISSION LINES
CONSTRUCTIONS PROJECT
(CONTRACT NO.261213/TB-EVN-MC)
OWNER
VIETNAM ELECTRICITY
CONSULTANT
FICHTNER GmbH & Co. KG
In association with TEPSCO and PECC1
CONTRACTOR
MARUBENI CORPORATION
PROJECT REV. NO.
CONTROL NO.
TB-18UDV1-C-TOA-2001 0
Title:
Working Plan
- Temporary Sheet Pile & Shoring Work
Limestone Storage Shed
Doc No.: TOA-LSS-8-1-2001 Rev.:0
0 First Issue B. Bates H. Takino 16 Apr 15 Scale: None Date: 16 Apr 2015
Rev. Description By App. Date
1
TOA CORPORATION
PROJECT: THAI BINH THERMAL POWER PLANT AND TRANSMISSION LINES CONSTRUCTIONS PROJECT
Working Plan - Temporary Sheet Pile & Doc No. : TB-18UDV1-C-TOA-2001

Title :
Shoring Works-Limestone Storage Shed Date :16/Apr/2015 Rev. 0
CONTENTS
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 3
2. Reference Documents ............................................................................................. 3
3. Organization ....................................................................................................... 4
4. Construction Flow Chart ........................................................................................ 5
5. Materials and Equipment ....................................................................................... 6
6. Sheet Pile and Shoring Works Schedule .................................................................... 8
7. Construction Work Procedure ................................................................................. 8
7.1 Sheet Pile Delivery and Storage ...................................................................................... 8
7.2 Survey Work ............................................................................................................... 9
7.3 Method of Sheet Pile Driving by Vibro Hammer ............................................................... 12
7.3.1 Steel Sheet Pile Installation Procedure ...................................................................... 12
7.3.2 Shoring Installation Procedure................................................................................. 18
8. Quality Control Plan ............................................................................................ 26
9. Safety Control and Risk Assessment ....................................................................... 26
10. Attachments ........................................................................................................ 26
Attachment No - 01................................................................................................... 27
Attachment No - 02................................................................................................... 44
Attachment No - 03................................................................................................... 46
Attachment No - 04................................................................................................... 57
Attachment No - 05..................................................................................................104
Attachment No - 06..................................................................................................146
Attachment No - 07..................................................................................................157
TB-18UDV1-C-TOA-2001_Working Plan-Temporary Sheet Pile & Shoring Works-Limestone Storage Shed
2
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
1. Introduction
This working plan describes temporary sheet pile and shoring works at Limestone Storage Shed in
Thai Binh Thermal Power Plant and Transmission Lines Construction Project located at Thai
Thuy, Thai Binh province, Viet Nam.
The statement consists of Site Preparation, Material Supply, Temporary Sheet Pile and Shoring
Procedure, Quality Plan and Safety Plan, related to Contractor’s responsibility for implementation
of the Sheet Piling Work in Specification and Designs as well as the relevant standard of the
Project.
2. Reference Documents
Specifications for pile installation works shall be conform to the following standards:
Code / Specification Description

JIS A 5528:2006 Steel Sheet Piles
ITB 8.5.1.4.7 Temporary Supports
TCVN 5575: 2012 Design standard for steel structure
ITB 8.5.7 Sheet Piling
TOA-GEN-8-0-1010 Rev.2 HSE Plan
TOA-GEN-8-0-1002 Rev.1 Project Quality Plan
3
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
3. Organization
OWNER: EVN / PECC1
EPC CONTRACTOR: MC
Completed 3rd party

EPC - MC Site Manager
Training as per
K WADA
QCVN 18-2014
Mr. Doan
CIVIL SUBCON TOA-Project Manager
(0122.938.4717)
H. TAKINO EPC HSE Manager
Mr. Tuan
(0962.998.905)
TOA- AREA Manager TOA- HSE Manager

Y. FUNAHASHI DUONG THE DA
HP: 0912.381.579 HP: 0983.709.697
TOA-Construction at Site TOA- HSE Safety at Site

Leader V.V.Tuan (0912.350.196) PHUNG GIA THUAN
Sub Leader D.H.Dung (0985.746.638) (0985.271.601)
Local Sub-contractor: Bach Dang Construction Company

BUI THANH TUNG (Project Manager)
Tel: 0989.379.097
BDCC – Site Supervisor BDCC – Site HSE Officer

T.GIANG (0912.972.973) V.NAM (0978.739.298)
Mr. Bang (0969.663.566) Mr. Tuan (0962.998.905)
Workers
4
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
4. Construction Flow Chart
A. MATERIAL RECEIVING / TEMPORARY STORAGE

1. Arrival of material by trailer.
2. Unloading of material at Thai Binh site (Limestone shed Area).
B. PREPARATION WORK
1. Survey
2. Preparation of Sheet Pile Driving Guide.
C. SHEET PILE / SHORING INSTALLATION WORK

1. Install sheet piles
2. (Piling Work)
3. Excavation & Install shoring (walers, struts, jacks) 1st
4. Excavation to final elevation
D. SHEET PILE / SHORING REMOVAL WORK

1. (Complete concrete work and partial backfill).
2. Removal of shoring (walers, struts, jacks)
3. (Complete concrete works and backfill)
4. Removal of sheet piles
5
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
5. Materials and Equipment

List of Materials:
No Material Type Spec / Details
1 Steel Sheet Pile JIS 5528:2006, Type IV, Grade SY295
2 H-Beams JIS G3101 GRADE SS400
List of Equipment:
No Name of Brand/Code Serial No. Capacity/ Unit Q.ty Operator Names Lisence
Equipment Specification number
1 Vibro LSV 60 17-703155 60 KW set 1
Hammer KW-Spec
2 Hitachi KH
Crawler Crane 242-1584 50 ton nr 1 Nguyen Van Linh 000022185
180-3
3 Hitachi KH
Crawler Crane 222-1009 35 ton nr 1 Lam Quang Oanh 001000471
125-3
4 Generator 350 KVA nr 1
5 Generator 250 KVA nr 1
6 Electric Tien Dat 3-phase set 1
Welding power
Machine
7 Dump truck HOWO 14C-02545 8170 KG nr 1 Vu Van Phu 270101272208
TRUONG Nguyen Quang

21H - 5554 6500 KG nr 1 313136007033
GIANG Chuyen
CN HTC 14C-04191 7870 KG nr 1 Phi Ngoc Nghia AU839906
Deawoo SL290-LCV-
8 Excavator 1 1.1 m3 nr 1 Duong Van Tu 000267579
Solar V64
Deawoo SL225C-V
9 Excavator 2 0.93 m3 nr 1 Trinh Van Bac 000357192
Solar 1078
10 Total Station Topcon-Sok KY 0793 KS 102 P set 2
kia
11 Water Pump 25 m3/h nr 1
Note: Certificates of equipment are provided in Attachment No - 05
6
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
List of Manpower:
Description Unit Quantity Remarks

Engineer Person 3
Supervisor Person 4
Surveyor Person 2
Safety Engineer Person 1
Operator Person 6
Signal man Person 1
Welder Person 3
Driver Person 7
Electrician Person 1
Worker Person 6
Note: Certificates of operators are provided in Attachment No - 05
STAFFING PLAN
Project: Thai Binh thermal power plan (2x300)
Item: Limestone storage shed-sheet piling work
Customer:
2015, Apr 2015, May
Decription Remark
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Engineer 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Supervisor 5 1 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Surveyor 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Safety Engineer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Operator 7 7 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Signal man 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Welder 5 1 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Driver 7 1 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Electrician 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Worker 10 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Total 42 18 24 24 31 31 0 0 0 0 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 0
45 42
40
35
31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
30
MANPOWER
24 24
25
20 18
15
10
5
0 0 0 0
0
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
TIME --->
7
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
6. Sheet Pile and Shoring Works Schedule

Refer to Attachment No - 02
7. Construction Work Procedure

7.1 Sheet Pile Delivery and Storage
Sheet piles will be transported to site by trailers. The sheet pile will be inspected at site before
storage.
The storage area of the sheet pile at the site must be flat and on firm ground. Sheet piles on
trailers will be unloaded by crane. During unloading of sheet piles, the following items shall be
observed.
- Sheet pile shall be kept in horizontal position during lifting using guide ropes
- Signal man shall give a clear signal from the position that can be seen by crane operator.
Sheet pile shall be stocked on bedding materials. The sheet pile segment shall be stocked not
greater than 5 layers. Sheet pile storage area will be set up near pile installation area.
Layout of Sheet Pile Storage Yard near Limestone shed Area
8
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Lifting Method for Unloading and Shifting of Sheet Piles
7.2 Survey Work
Prior to driving sheet piles, surveyors shall check the location and start point of the sheet piles.
Survey Work of Sheet Piles
9
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
10
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
- step 1: setting and checking layout, centerline

- coordinates
X=525.088
X=544.619
Y=557.512 secondary axis Y=557.512
a* b*
2512
Y=555.350 Y=555.350
c primary axis d
X=534.950
X=542.950
7000
X=527.650
X=534.950
secondary axis
secondary axis
Y=548.350
b Y=548.350
a primary axis
coordinates of point
primary axis
primary axis
point
a b c d e f
7000
location
x 527.650 534.950 534.950 542.950 542.950 527.650
y 548.350 548.350 555.350 555.350 540.450 540.450

X=527.650
X=542.950
f e coordinates of point
Y=540.450 primary axis
Y=540.450 2219 point
a* b* c* d*
d* secondary axis c* location
Y=538.781
Y=538.781 x 525.088 544.619 544.619 525.088
y 557.512 557.512 538.781 538.781

X=544.619
X=525.088
2912 7300 7300 2019
working section 3
2512
working section 5
7000
working section 2
working section 4
7000
2219
working section 1
2912 7300 7300 2019
Survey Work of Sheet Piles

11
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
7.3 Method of Sheet Pile Driving by Vibro Hammer

7.3.1 Steel Sheet Pile Installation Procedure
For more detail, please refer Attachment No - 03
a. Sheet Pile Layout
benchmark 23931
by bamboo piles
4712
6522 2738 4763 5508

7000
3350
23131
3351
26131
disposal area
7000
6515
4419
pump pit
1,5x1,5m
7300 7302
26924
12
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
b. Excavation and Install Guide frame for sheet pilling
benchmark 23931 16001393

by bamboo piles
12001000
3166
4712
1600
13531
7000
EXCAVATOR MACHINE
THE WAY OF
12731
14593
19931
disposal area
26131
7000
THE WAY OF
EXCAVATOR MACHINE
140016001000 1200
4419
centerline of sheet pile for each segment
6773
6620 2597 10319 7393
pump pit
5112 7300 7300 7212
1,5x1,5m
26924
benchmark by bamboo piles

centerline of
sheet pile
m
=1 centerline of
1000
:1
:1
=1
sheet pile
m
m
=1
:1
:1
=1
m
1000 1200 1200 1000 13531 2600 1200 1200 2600
SECTION A-A
benchmark by bamboo piles centerline of

sheet pile
m
centerline of =1
:1
:1
=1
sheet pile
m
m
=1
:1
:1
=1
m
2600 1200 1200 2600 12731 1000 1200 1200 1000
SECTION B-B
Make trench before install Guide frame
13
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
CRAWLER CRANE
Confirm centerline of pile and sheet pile centerline
c. Install Vibro Hammer on the top of sheet pile
generator
14
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
d. Driving sheet pile by vibro hammer
If adjacent Sheet Piles are moving together with the driven sheet pile, the sheet
pile head portion shall be welded together.
Confirm Verticality and Horizontal Position by Total Station

CRAWLER CRANE
Driving Sheet Pile
15
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
benchmark 23931
by bamboo piles
4712
a b
excavator
7000
power Unit disposal area
generator 125kva
ne
cra
ice
s e rv
7000
CRAWLER CRANE
d c
4419
centerline of sheet pile for each segment
pump pit
1,5x1,5m
5112 7300 7300 7212
26924
1,2,3....: pile (l=14,0m)

line c-b
Steel H350
corner sheet pile
355 Steel plate design by toa
49
2000
46 48
Steel H350
2 4
225
line d-c line d-c

45 47
1 3
Steel Plate
370
point d
line d-a
start point detail: location sheet pile corner
16
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
step - 3.1.2:
- after DRIVING finish the first sheet pile
- DRIVING the sheet pile No.2 (L= 14.0m) step - 3.1.3:
STEP-3.1.3
- after DRIVING finish the first sheet pile
- DRIVING the sheet pile No.3; No.4 ... No.17 (L= 14.0m) step - 3.1.4:
STEP- 3.1.4
- DRIVING the sheet pile No.18; No.19 ... No.47 (L= 14.0m)
a. After Sheet Pile driving is completed, install piano wire and total station machine for
measurement of sheet pile movement. Measurement monitoring work will be carried out
everyday from excavation, foundation construct till backfilling completed.
17
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
7.3.2 Shoring Installation Procedure

For more detail, please refer Attachment No – 03
a. Shoring Layout Plan
18
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
b. Excavation for installation shoring
19
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
20
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
c. Excavation and Installation shoring (EL +1.8)
Installation waler bracket
Excavation shall never exceed 1m from waler elevation.
21
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
After installation of waler bracket, waler will be installed

After installation of walers, struts and bracing shall be installed.
22
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Fixing of Intersection
Struts
King post
Connection pieces
King post
Check connections to ensure bolts have been tightened. After setting waler and struts, ensure to install
packing material (mortar, timber wedges). Waler and strut deflection and warping shall be confirmed by
visual daily inspection.
23
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
d. Excavation to final elevation

e. Removal shoring
After removing packing material, remove intersection connection joints.
f. Removal of Struts, Bracing
24
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Removal of Waler
If oxygen torch is used, surrounding concrete shall be protected from damaged.

All waler, struts and bracing should be removed carry out by crane follow each layer, each
step.
Removal of Bracket
25
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
8. Quality Control Plan
The driving of sheet pile will be controlled by following allowances:

i. Inclination not more than 1/75
ii. Elevation of top of sheet pile +/-100mm.
Any piles exceeding above limits will be removed and re-driven.
9. Safety Control and Risk Assessment
This plan shall conform to the document “TB–18U–C–TOA–1010-Rev. 03” HSE (Health, Safety
& Environment) Plan submitted to EVN.
Prior to commencement of the works, TOA will ensure that both PTW and STARRT Procedure
are instigated, together with safe system work, practices and requirements.
For safety analysis (work description and the hazard) and how to minimize the risk, refer to
Attachment 06 - Risk Assessment
For communication and action plan in case of any incident/accident on site, refer to Attachment
07 - Emergency Communication Network
10. Attachments
Attachment No - 01: Sheet Pile & H-Beams Certificate

Attachment No - 02: Sheet Pile and Shoring Works Schedule
Attachment No - 03: Sheet Pile / Shoring Installation Sketches
Attachment No - 04: Sheet Pile / Shoring Calculation Sheets
Attachment No - 05: Equipment & Operator Certificate
Attachment No - 06: Risk Assessment
Attachment No - 07: Emergency Communication Network
26
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Attachment No - 01
Sheet Pile and H-Beams Certificate
27
SSP's Certificate
Page 26 of 186
28
22
23
29 Page 27 of 186
SSP's Certificate
Page 28 of 186
30
24
25
31 Page 29 of 186
SSP's Certificate
Page 30 of 186
32
26
SSP's Certificate
Page 31 of 186
33
27
SSP's Certificate
Page 32 of 186
34
28
SSP's Certificate
Page 33 of 186
35
29
SSP's Certificate
Page 34 of 186
36
30
H-beams's Certificate
37
31 Page 35 of 186
38
32 Page 36 of 186
39
33 Page 37 of 186
40
34 Page 38 of 186
41
35 Page 39 of 186
42
36 Page 40 of 186
43
37 Page 41 of 186
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Attachment No - 02
Sheet Pile and Shoring Works Schedule
44
LIMESTONE STORAGE SHED-SHEET PILE SCHEDULE
Apr-15 May-15
Item Description
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 Preparation
2 Excavation work
3 Sheeet piling axis (9) -3000 (Q.ty 47pcs)
4 Sheeet piling axis (C) +3000 (Q.ty 49pcs)
5 Sheeet piling axis (A) -3000 (Q.ty 49pcs)
6 Sheeet piling axis (11) +2000 (Q.ty 47pcs)
7 King-post delivery
8 King-post driving
9 Back fill
45
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Attachment No - 03
Sheet Pile / Shoring Installation Sketches
46
DRIVING SHEET PILE
47
48
49
50
STEP 03: DRIVING SHEET PILE
CRAWLER CRANE
51
- DRIVING THE FIRST PILE (TYPE 1: L=14M)
- AFTER DRIVING FINISH THE FIRST SHEET PILE

- DRIVING THE SHEET PILE NO.2 (L=14M)
- AFTER DRIVING FINISH THE FIRST SHEET PILE

- DRIVING THE SHEET PILE NO.3, NO.4, ... , NO.17 (L=14M)
- DRIVING THE SHEET PILE NO.18; NO.19; ...; NO.47 (L=14M)

CRAWLER CRANE
52
- DRIVING SHEET PILE CORNER (48) BY VIBRO HAMMER AND CRAWLER CRANE
CRAWLER CRANE
- DRIVING SHEET PILE (49) BY VIBRO HAMMER AND CRAWLER CRANE - AND
THEN DRIVING SHEET PILE FROM 50,51,52, ..., TO POINT (B)
53
FINISH DRIVING SHEET PILE, DRIVING KING POST AND REMOVE MACHINE OUTSIDE
54
55
56
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Attachment No - 04
Sheet Pile / Shoring Calculation Sheets
57
＝Reference material＝
This calculation is made
based on the size and length
that your company specified)
To 東亜建設工業　株式会社
THAI BINH THERMAL POWER PLANT AND TRANSMISSION LINES CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Calculation of earth
retaining structure
CASE-2-1　上載荷重20KN/m2　Bor.BO37　地盤高 EL+2.9m　掘削底面 EL-3.9m 1段切梁　地下水位EL+2.4m
THAI BINH THERMAL POWER PLANT LIMESTONE STORAGE SHED

Sheet pile stress "OK", Waler "OK"曲げスパン4.0m , strut "OK" , Diagonal "OK"
　　山留壁背面スキ取り　1.6m、山留壁変位　50mm以上
2015.3.25/3.27
Hirose(VietNam)HaNoi
awda
TEL 0444500202
FAX 0444500203
Design No.
Approval Approval In charge
58
Contents PAGE
1. Outline of design-------------------------------- 1
1. Design standard
2. Soil boring log and planned section
3. Soil parameters
4. Allowable stress
2. Summary of calculation result ------------------- 3
3. Examination of penetration depth ---------------- 5
1. Lateral pressure distribution diagram

2. Calculation of penetration depth by Y.L.Chang
3. Penetration depth by balance of moment
4. Determination of overall length of earth retaining wall
4. Examination of earth retaining wall ------------- 10

2. At excavation
3. At replacement
4. Maximum stress and maximum displacement under each working condition
5. Check of stress
6. Table of reaction force of waler
5. Examination of waler ---------------------------- 17
6. Examination of strut ---------------------------- 18
7. Examination of diagonal strut/splay ------------- 19
8. Examination of strut king post ------------------ 20
1. Examination of cross section

2. Examination of penetration depth
59
P-1
1.Outline of design
1-1 Design standard As per「Recommendation for Design and Construction Practice of
Earth Retaining for Excavation」by Architectural Institute of Japan.
1-2 Soil boring log and planned section Reaction Diagonal

of waler waler（１）sturt（１）strut（１）
(kN/m) Waler（２）Strut（２）Diagonal
Changing Strut（２）
Depth Soil Ｎ-value point of
property soil
name layer for
(GL-m) Bor.BO-37 10 20 30 40 50 design
0 0.000 ▽4.64 1.740 m
H ｑ1
-2.240 m
1 180.53 1.400
H400 H350 H400
1.000
5 5.800
6.800
5.800 1b 5.800
5.400
2
7.800 2 7.800
10 3
11.900 3a 11.900
7.200
4
15
17.000 3b 17.000
5
19.600 4a 19.600
20
Surcharge King post
q1= 20.00 kN/m 2 H300X300X10X15
L= 9.000 m
(Protrusion 0.000 m)
Earth retaining wall
25 SP-4
　L= 14.000 m
　　 (Protrusion 0.000 m)
Stress
σmax=
　 222 N/mm 2 ≦ ｆb = 225 N/mm 2 -OK-
30
1-3 Soil parameters
Active side
Unit weight Internal Cohesion Modulus of Average Water
Soil friction subgrade unconfined pressure
Soil layer property Ｎ-value Wet Underwater angle reaction compressive coefficient
name strength
ＮＯ． (kN/m3) (kN/m3) ( ﾟ) (kN/m2) (kN/m3) (kN/m2)
1 Sandy soil 15.0 17.0 7.0 30 0.0 15000 ---- 1.00
2 Cohesive soil 4.0 19.0 9.0 0 44.0 4400 50.0 1.00
3 Sandy soil 7.0 18.0 8.0 25 0.0 7000 ---- 1.00
4 Cohesive soil 6.0 17.0 7.0 0 56.0 5600 75.0 1.00
5 Cohesive soil 3.0 17.0 7.0 0 38.0 3800 37.5 1.00
60
P-2
1-4 Allowable stress
Use the average of the stress for short term loading and stress for long term loading as the
allowable stress, since this calculation is for steel materials for temporary structures.
1)Allowable stress of steel sheet pile(Grade:SY295)
　Allowable bending stress　　fb= 225.0 N/mm 2
2)Allowable stress of beam(Main material of earth retaining wall,King post of

strut)(Grade:SS400)
　Allowable bending stress

Lb/i' 2 1
fb1={1-0.4( ) × }×ft
120 C
1.11×10 5
fb2=
(Lb･h)/Af
Use the larger one of the values obtained from the above formula.
However,it must be less than the allowable tensile stress.
　Ａf :Sectional area of compressive flange (cm 2)

　Ｃ :Correction coefficient by bending moment of member end (C=1)
　Ｌb :Distance between fixed points of compressive flange (cm)
　i'　:Radius of gyration of area about web axis of cross section of T-shape
　　 formed by compressive flange and 1/6 of beam height (cm)
　h 　:Height of bending member (cm)
　Allowable shearing stress　 fs= 110.0 N/mm 2
　Allowable compressive stress

{1-0.4(λ/120) 2 }×293.0　
fc =
1.5+2/3(λ/120) 2 (λ≦120)
81.3
fc =
(λ/120) 2 (λ＞120)
　λ :Slenderness ratio of compressive member (λ=Ｌk/i)

　Ｌk :Buckling length (cm)
　i 　:Radius of gyration of area of buckling axis (cm)
　Allowable tensile stress　　 ft= 195.0 N/mm 2
3)Allowable stress of bolt
　Allowable shearing stress
4T　 (4.6or4.8) fs=(0.160/ 3 )×1.5 kN/mm 2 (short term)

As per”Design Standard for Steel Structures-Based on Allowable
Stress Concept”,September,2005.
Shear capacity of one bolt Sa=fs×303=42.0 kN(M22)
The shear capacity of the section of the threaded portion is
[used because of the position of the threaded portion. ]
High strength bolt (8.8) fs=(180/1000) kN/mm 2(short term)
Shear capacity of one bolt Sa=fs×380= 68.4 kN(M22)
[ ]
Do not consider the threaded portion.
61
P-3
2.Summary of calculation result
2-1 Earth retaining wall

Steel sheet pile method Size : SP-4
Penetration depth: Ｌd= 7.200 m
Overall length : Ｌ =14.000 m
(protrusion: 0.000 m)
1)Penetration depth
Examination Working Excavation Penetration Overall Virtual

condition Ｈ(m) 　Ｌd(m) Ｌ(m) 　(m)
Ｃｈａｎｇ 1st excavation 　 2.400 　 3.874 　 6.274 　 1.937
moment 2nd excavation 　 6.800 　 4.471 　11.271 　 2.627
Max. value ----- ----- ----- 　11.271 -----
2)Cross section
Occurrence
Working Ｍmax position σb δmax
condition (kN･m) (GL-m) (N/mm2 ) (mm)
1st excavation 53.80 3.287 29.6 12.81
2nd excavation 402.57 5.629 221.7 55.51
1st replacement -397.60 5.800 218.9 59.95
Max. value 402.57 5.629 221.7 59.95
　(ｆb= 225.0 N/mm2 )
2-2 Waler
1)
　Each Ｌm Ｌn ＷＭＮＳ
　stage (m) (m) (kN/m) (kN･m) (kN) (kN)
1st stage 4.000 4.000 180.53 361.07 722.14 361.07
　Each Member 　Ｚx 　ＡＡw Ａf ｉ' 　ｈｉy 　λ

　stage 　(mm3 ) (mm2 ) (mm2 ) (cm2 ) 　(cm) 　(cm) 　(cm)
1st stage H400 2950000 19770 4654 73.50 11.41 40.00 10.40 38.46
　Each 　σb fb 　σc fc 　Ｋ　τ τ/fs Judgment

2 2 2 2 2
　stage (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm )
1st stage 122.4 195.0 36.5 179.1 0.832 77.6 0.705 -O K-
2-3 Strut
1)
　Each Ｌm Ｌn Ｗ　Ｗd 　Ｎa 　Ｎt ＭＮ
　stage (m) (m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN) (kN･m) (kN)
1st stage 7.000 7.000 180.53 5.00 1263.74 150.00 30.63 1413.74
　Each Member 　Ｚx 　ＡＡf ｉ' 　ｈｉx ｉy Ｌk1 Ｌk2

　stage 　(mm3 ) (mm2 ) (cm2 ) 　(cm) 　(cm) 　(cm) 　(cm) 　(cm) 　(cm)
1st stage H350 2000000 15490 57.00 9.93 35.00 15.10 8.99 700.0 700.0
　Each λx λy　σb fb 　σc 　fcx 　fcy 　Ｋ1　　Ｋ2 Judgment

　stage (N/mm 2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 )
1st stage 46.36 77.86 15.3 195.0 91.3 172.2 136.8 0.608 0.746 -O K-
2-4 Diagonal strut
62
P-4
1)
　Each Ｌm Ｌn Ｗ θ 　Ｎa 　Ｎt 　Ｗd ＭＮ
　stage (m) (m) (kN/m) (ﾟ) (kN) (kN) (kN/m) (kN･m) (kN)
1st stage 5.000 4.000 180.53 45 722.14 0.00 5.00 15.63 1021.26
　Each Member 　Ｚx 　ＡＡf ｉ' 　ｈｉx ｉy λx λy

　stage 　(mm3 ) (mm2 ) (cm2 ) 　(cm) 　(cm) 　(cm) 　(cm)
1st stage H400 2950000 19770 73.50 11.41 40.00 17.30 10.40 28.90 48.08
　Each 　σb fb 　σc 　fcx 　fcy 　Ｋ1 　Ｋ2 Judgment

　stage (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm2 )
2 2 2 2
1st stage 5.3 195.0 51.7 186.0 170.6 0.305 0.330 -O K-
Mounting bolt
　Number of bolts ｎ=Ｓ/Ｓa
　Ｓ :Shearing force on waler side Ｓ=Ｎ･cosθ

　Ｓ :Shearing force on strut side　　Ｓ=Ｎ
　Ｓa:Shear capacity of one bolt　Ｓa=42.0 kN/bolt (4T)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｓa= 68.4 kN/bolt　(8.8)
Waler side 　Strut side

Each Shearing force No. of bolts Shearing force No. of bolts
stage (kN) 4T 8.8 (kN) 4T 8.8
1st stage 722.14 -- 12 1021.26 -- 16
2-5 King post
　Size H300X300X10X15
　Penetration depth ｄ = 2.000 m
　Overall length Ｌd = 9.000 m (Protrusion 0.000 m)
Reaction of waler sharing width 　Ｌx1= 7.000 m

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｌy1= 7.000 m
Surcharge load sharing width of strut Ｌx2= 7.000 m
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｌy2= 7.000 m
　Ｗd 　Ｎt
(kN/m) (kN)
1st 5.00 150.00
Eccentric distance of strut ｅ = 0.500 m
Ｍ　Ｎ σb σc ｆb ｆc 　Ｋ
(kN･m) 　(kN) (N/mm 2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 )
　 63.27 　 127.83 　 46.9 　 10.8 　 195.0 　 105.7 0.34
Vertical force acting on king post Ｒ = 134.58 kN ≦ Ｒa = 163.33 kN
Pull-out force acting on king post Ｒt = 27.92 kN ≦ Ｒat= 37.33 kN
63
P-5
3.Examination of penetration depth
3-1 Lateral pressure distribution diagram

Design lateral pressure
　Decide the wet unit weight by the soil parameters explained in the outline of design.
　The lateral pressure distribution diagram shows the lateral pressure per meter.
q1= 20.00 kN/m

2 Ｋ γt
GL (kN/m 3)
8.00 ( 6.67) 0.500
11.40 ( 9.50) GL- 0.500 m
1.400 11.40 ( 9.50)
0.900
17.52 ( 20.60) 0.40 17.000
17.52 ( 20.60)
2.660
43.46 ( 53.41)
5.400 43.46 ( 35.60)
2.000
62.96 ( 55.60)
62.96 ( 84.59)
GL- 6.800 m 0.740
Final excavation level 70.18 ( 94.39) 0.50 17.700
Employed lateral pressure Ｐ=Ｋ･(ｑ+γt･Ｈ) kN/m2

Value in( )is Rankine's earth pressure + water pressure.
64
P-6
3-2 Calculation of penetration depth by Ｙ.Ｌ.Ｃhang
Calculate the penetration depth as a self-standing pile

according toＹ.Ｌ.Ｃhang's theory.
At 1st excavation
Excavation depth　Ｈ = 2.400 m
Characteristic value of earth retaining wall

4
　β = (Ｋh･Ｂ)/(4･Ｅ･Ｉx･α I)
4
　　 = ( 13484× 1.000) /(4×205000000× 38600×10 -8 ×0.60)
　　 = 0.5162 m -1
Modulus of subgrade reaction ※Kh is the average of

Ｋh= 13484 kN/m 3 the range from the
excavation level to　1/β
Passive lateral pressure bearing width of earth retaining wall
Ｂ = 1.000 m
Elastic modulus of earth retaining wall

Ｅ =205000000 kN/m 2
Moment of inertia of earth retaining wall

Ｉx= 38600×10 -8 m 4 /m
Efficiency of moment of inertia of area

αI =0.60
Penetration depth of earth retaining wall
　Ｌd=2/β= 3.874 m
Virtual support of earth retaining wall
　Ｄp=1/β+Ｈ= 4.337 m
65
P-7
3-3 Calculation of penetration depth by balance of moment
Active earth pressure : Set by using the triangular distribution formula shown in
(Recommendation for Design and Construction Practice of Earth Retaining for
Excavation) presented by Architectural Institute of Japan.
Ｐa=Ｋ(q+γ･h)
Passive earth pressure：Set by using Rankine-Resal's formula.

Ｐp=γ･h･tan 2 (45ﾟ+φ/2)+2･c･tan(45ﾟ+φ/2)
q : Surcharge load (kN/m 2 ) γ : Unit weight of soil in each layer(kN/m3 )

h : Thickness of each layer (m) φ : Internal friction angle of soil (゜)
c : Cohesion of soil (kN/m 2 )
1)At 2nd excavation(Ｋ= 0.50 , γ= 17.7 kN/m )
Lateral pressure distribution diagram
The lateral pressure distribution diagram shows the lateral pressure per meter.
q1= 20.00 kN/m 2
GL
8.00
1400
17.52
6800
5400 1
GL- 6.800 m 70.18
2627
1 2
4471
149.02 70.18
172.48
2 3
191.36 70.18
66
P-8
Moment on active side 　Ｍa(Earth pressure)
Moment on passive side 　Ｍp(Earth pressure)
Safety factor 　Ｆs=Ｍp/Ｍa= 3796.76/ 3162.88=1.2
Balancing depth(Penetration depth) 　Ｌd= 4.471 m
Virtual support point(Safety factor: 1.0)

　Ｄp= 2.627 m
67
P-9
3-4 Determination of overall length of earth retaining wall
Ld
Excavation Penetration Overall Virtual

Examination Working depth depth length support point
condition Ｈ(m) Ｌd(m) Ｌ(m) (m)
Ｃｈａｎｇ At 1st excavation 2.400 3.874 6.274 1.937
Moment At 2nd excavation 6.800 4.471 11.271 2.627
Max. value ----- ----- ----- 11.271 -----
From the above result,
Penetration depth Ｌd= 7.200 m

(Above specified minimum penetration depth)
Overall length of earth retaining wall Ｌ =14.000 m (Protrusion　 0.000 m)
68
P-10
4.Examination of earth retaining wall
Use the triangular distribution formula shown in (Recommendation for Design and
Construction Practice of Earth Retaining for Excavation)presented by Architectural
Institute of Japan.

q1= 20.00 kN/m2

Ｋ γt
GL (kN/m 3)
8.00 ( 6.67) 0.500
11.40 ( 9.50) GL- 0.500 m
1.400 11.40 ( 9.50)
0.900
17.52 ( 20.60) 0.40 17.000
17.52 ( 20.60)
2.660
43.46 ( 53.41)
5.400 43.46 ( 35.60)
2.000
62.96 ( 55.60)
62.96 ( 84.59)
GL- 6.800 m 0.740
Final excavation level 70.18 ( 94.39) 0.50 17.700

69
P-11
4-2 At excavation
※Kh is the average of the
1) At 1st excavation 　range form the excavation
　level to 1/β
･Excavation depth　Ｈ = 2.400 m ･Modulus of subgrade reaction Ｋh= 13484 kN/m 3
･Lateral pressure ･Passive lateral pressure bearing width
coefficient Ｋ = 0.40 of earth retaining wall　Ｂ = 1.000 m
･Surcharge　　　ｑ = 20.00 kN/m 2 ･Elastic modulus of steel material Ｅ = 205000000 kN/m 2
･Unit weight of soil γ = 17.000 kN/m 3 ･Moment of inertia of earth retaining wall Ｉx= 38600.0×10 -8 m 4/m
2
･Lateral pressure　Ｐn=Ｋ(γ・Ｈ＋ｑ) kN/m ･Efficiency of moment of inertia of area αI = 0.60
δmax= 12.81 mm GL
8.00
GL- 0.500 m
2.400
P= 38.78 kN
h= 0.998 m
GL- 2.400 m 24.32
Calculate the penetration depth as a self-standing pile according to Ｙ.Ｌ.Ｃhang's theory.

　β= 4 (Ｋh・Ｂ)／(４・Ｅ・Ｉx・α I ) = 0.5162 m -1
Maximum bending moment

Ｐ 1
　Ｍmax= (1+2βh) 2 +1 ×exp(-tan -1 ) ※ Angles are indicated by radian.
2β 1+2βh
38.78 1
　　 = (1+2×0.5162× 0.998) 2+1 ×exp(-tan -1 )
2×0.5162 1+2×0.5162× 0.998
　　 = 53.80 kN･m
Occurrence position of maximum bending moment (GL-m)

1 1 1 1
　Ｘm = tan -1 ( )+Ｈ= tan -1 ( )+ 2.400
β 1+2βh 0.5162 1+2×0.5162× 0.998
　　 = 3.287 m
Displacement of pile head(at ground surface)

(1+βh) 3 +1/2 (1+βh) 2
　δmax=Ｐ{ 3 + (Ｈ-h)}×1000
3ＥＩxαI β 2ＥＩxαI β2
(1+0.5162× 0.998) 3 +1/2
　　 = 38.78×{
3×205000000× 38600.0×10 -8 ×0.60×0.5162 3
(1+0.5162× 0.998) 2
+ ( 2.400- 0.998)}×1000
2×205000000× 38600.0×10 -8 ×0.60×0.5162 2
　　 = 12.81 mm
Displacement of excavation level

1+βh 1+0.5162× 0.998
　ｆ0 =Ｐ ×1000= 38.78× ×1000
2ＥＩxαI β 3 2×205000000× 38600.0×10 -8 ×0.60×0.5162 3
　　 = 4.50 mm
70
P-12
2)At 2nd excavation
･Excavation depth 　Ｈ = 6.800 m

･Lateral pressure coefficient Ｋ = 0.50
2
･Surcharge　　　　ｑ = 20.00 kN/m
3
･Unit weight of soil γ =17.700 kN/m
When calculating the bending moment and displacement,assume each span (between
struts,between a strut and a virtual support point) as a simple beam.
Calculation reactions by the simple beam method.

GL
8.00
GL- 0.500 m
1.400 1
R=180.53 kN/m
17.52
5.400 2
8.027
GL- 6.800 m 70.18
2.627
Between support Occurrence Occurrence

Ｍmax position δmax position
NO. (kN･m) (GL-m) (mm) (GL-m)
1 -10.95 1.400 0.11 0.000
2 402.57 5.629 55.51 5.616
71
P-13
4-3 At replacement
3)At 1st replacement
･Replacement depth Ｈ = 5.800 m

･Surcharge　　　　ｑ = 20.00 kN/m 2
When calculating the bending moment and displacement,assume as a cantilever.

The lateral pressure distribution diagram shows the lateral pressure acting on the steel
sheet pile and its acting width is １ｍ.
GL
8.00
GL- 0.500 m
17.52
5.800 1
Rm= 189.35 kN/m 60.43

1 -397.60 5.800 59.95 0.000
72
P-14
4-4 Maximum stress and maximum displacement under each working condition
Ｍmax Occurrence δmax Occurrence

Case examined position position
(kN･m) (GL-m) (mm) (GL-m)
1st excavation 53.80 3.287 12.81 0.000
2nd excavation 402.57 5.629 55.51 5.616
1st replacement -397.60 5.800 59.95 0.000
Max. value 402.57 5.629 59.95 0.000
The bending moment and displacement indicated are the maximum

values under each working condition.
73
P-15
4-5 Check of stress
Member name : SP-4
　Section modulus 　　　　Ｚ = 2270000 mm 3/m
　Efficiency of section modulus αZ = 0.80
　Moment of inertia of area Ｉx = 386000000 mm 4/m
　Efficiency of moment of inertia of area α I = 0.60
　Elastic modulus of steel material Ｅ = 205000 N/mm 2
　Maximum bending moment 　Ｍmax= 402.57 kN･m/m
Ｍ
　Bending stress　　 σb = = 222 N/mm 2 ≦ 225　N/mm 2
-OK-
Ｚ･α Z
74
P-16
4-6 Reaction force of waler
Condition 1st layer

At 1st excavation -----
At 2nd excavation 180.53
At 1st replacement -----
Max. reaction 180.53
(Unit kN/m)
75
P-17
5.Examination of waler
ｂ
1) Span examined Ｌm m
Axial compression tributary width Ｌn m ｔ2
Reaction force of waler Ｗ kN/m
Bending moment Ｍ =Ｗ･Ｌm 2 / 8 kN･m ｔ1
Axial compression Ｎ =Ｗ･Ｌn kN ｈＡf
Shearing force Ｓ =Ｗ･Ｌm/2 kN
1st stage 4.000 4.000 180.53 361.07 722.14 361.07
Section modulus Ｚx mm3 Effective sectional area of

Sectional area Ａ mm2 compressive flange Ａf cm2
Effective shear area Ａw =(h-2t 2 )･t 1 mm2 Radius of gyration of area(Cross section of
T-shaped portion）ｉ' cm
Height of bending member ｈ cm
Bending stress σb =Ｍ/Ｚx N/mm2 Radius of gyration of area ｉy cm
Compressive stress σc =Ｎ/Ａ N/mm2 Slenderness ratio λ=Ｌm/ｉy
Check of stress Ｋ=σb/fb+σc/fc
Shearing stress τ=Ｓ/Ａw N/mm2
Allowable bending stress

fb1={1-0.4(Ｌm/ｉ'/120) 2 ×1/C}×ft N/mm2 ft=195.0 N/mm2 C=1
5
fb2= 1.11×10 /{(Ｌm･ｈ)/Ａf} N/mm2
※Use the larger one of fb1 and fb2, which is less than ft as allowable bending stress.
Allowable compressive stress
fc= {1-0.4(λ/120)2 } ×293/{1.5+2/3(λ/120)2 } N/mm2 (λ≦120)
fc= 81.3/(λ/120)2 N/mm2 (λ＞120)
2
Allowable shearing stress fs=110.0 N/mm

1st stage H400 2950000 19770 4654 73.50 11.41 40.00 10.40 38.46

　stage (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 )
1st stage 122.4 195.0 36.5 179.1 0.832 77.6 0.705 -O K-
76
P-18
6.Examination of strut
Axial compression tributary width Ｌn m
Axial compression（Lateral pressure）Ｎa=Ｗ･Ｌn kN
Axial compression（Temperature）Ｎt kN
Surcharge load（including self weight）Ｗd kN/m
Bending moment Ｍ =Ｗd･Ｌm 2 /8 kN･m
Axial compression（Lateral pressure and temperature）Ｎ =Ｎa+Ｎt kN

1st stage 7.000 7.000 180.53 5.00 1263.74 150.00 30.63 1413.74
Section modulus Ｚx mm3 Height of bending member ｈ cm

Sectional area Ａ mm2 Radius of gyration of area ｉ cm
Effective sectional area Buckling length(Out of plane) Ｌk1 cm
of compressive flange Ａf cm2 Buckling length(Inside of plane) Ｌk2 cm
Radius of gyration of area（Cross section Slenderness ratio λ =Ｌk/ｉ(Ｌk1/ｉx or Ｌk2/ｉy )
of T-shaped portion）ｉ' cm Check of stress
(Out of plane) Ｋ1=σb/fb+σc/fcx
Bending stress σb=Ｍ/Ｚx N/mm2 Check of stress
Compressive stress σc=Ｎ/Ａ N/mm2 (Inside of plane) Ｋ2=σb/fb+σc/fcy

5
fb2= 1.11×10 /{(Ｌm･ｈ)/Ａf} N/mm2
fc= {1-0.4(λ/120)2 } ×293/{1.5+2/3(λ/120)2 } N/mm2 (λ≦120)
fc= 81.3/(λ/120)2 N/mm2 (λ＞120)

1st stage H350 2000000 15490 57.00 9.93 35.00 15.10 8.99 700.0 700.0
　Each λx λy 　σb fb 　σc 　fcx 　fcy 　Ｋ1　　Ｋ2 Judgment

2 2 2 2 2
1st stage 46.36 77.86 15.3 195.0 91.3 172.2 136.8 0.608 0.746 -O K-
77
P-19
7.Examination of splay
Axial compression tributary width Ｌn m θ
Axial compression（Lateral pressure and temperature）
Ｎ =Ｎa/sinθ+Ｎt kN

1st stage 5.000 4.000 180.53 45 722.14 0.00 5.00 15.63 1021.26

Effective sectional area of Slenderness ratio λ =Ｌm/ｉ
compressive flange Ａf cm2
Radius of gyration of area（Cross section Check of stress
of T-shaped portion）ｉ' cm （Out of plane）Ｋ1=σb/fb+σc/fcx
Compressive stress σc=Ｎ/Ａ N/mm2 （Inside of plane）Ｋ2=σb/fb+σc/fcy

5
fb2= 1.11×10 /{(Ｌm･ｈ)/Ａf} N/mm2
fc= {1-0.4(λ/120)2 } ×293/{1.5+2/3(λ/120)2 } N/mm2 (λ≦120)
fc= 81.3/(λ/120)2 N/mm2 (λ＞120)

1st stage H400 2950000 19770 73.50 11.41 40.00 17.30 10.40 28.90 48.08

2 2 2 2
1st stage 5.3 195.0 51.7 186.0 170.6 0.305 0.330 -O K-
Mounting bolt


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｓa= 68.4 kN/bolt　(8.8)

stage (kN) 4T 8.8 (kN) 4T 8.8
1st stage 722.14 -- 12 1021.26 -- 16
78
P-20
8.Examination of king post
8-1 Examination of cross section
Size H300X300X10X15
Sectional area Ａ = 11840 mm2 Sectional area of compressive flange
Section modulus Ｚx = 1350000 mm3 Ａf = 45.00 cm2
Radius of gyration of area Radius of gyration of area(Cross section
ｉy = 7.55 cm ｉ' = 8.28 cm
Unit weight ｗd0= 0.912 kN/m Moment of inertia of area Ｉy = 6750×10-8 m4
Pile width ｂ = 30.0 cm
Young's modulus Ｅ = 2.05×108 kN/m2
Axial compression tributary width of strut Ｌy1

( X-axis direction ) Ｌx1= 7.000 m
( Y-axis direction ) Ｌy1= 7.000 m
Strut
Surcharge load tributary width of strut
Ｌx1
Ｌy2
Ｌx2
Axial compression(Temperature) Ｎt kN
Surcharge load(including self weight) Ｗd kN/m
Ｗ　Ｎt 　Ｗd ①Ｗ･Ｌx1 ②Ｗ･Ｌy1　①+② (①+②)/50

(kN/m) (kN) (kN/m) 　　+Ｎt 　　+Ｎt 　(kN) (kN)
1st 180.53 150.00 5.00 1413.74 1413.74 2827.48 　 56.55
　Total 　----- 　----- 5.00 1413.74 1413.74 2827.48 　 56.55
Vertical component force of axial compression of strut

　Ｎ1=1/50Σ(Ｗ･Ｌx1+Ｎt+Ｗ･Ｌy1+Ｎt)= 56.55 kN
Vertical force caused by surcharge load of strut
　Ｎ2=ΣＷd(Ｌx2+Ｌy2)= 5.000× 14.00= 70.00 kN
Weight of king post
　Ｎ3=Ｗd0･ｈ= 1.28 kN ｈ:Distance from king post top to bottom strut = 1.400 m
Other vertical loads
　Ｎ4= 0.00 kN
Axial compressive force
　Ｎ =Ｎ1+Ｎ2+Ｎ3+Ｎ4= 127.83 kN
Eccentric bending moment
　Ｍ =ｅ(ｎ1+ｎ2)= 63.27 kN･m
ｎ1:Vertical component force of only axial compression of bottom strut = 56.55 kN
ｎ2:Vertical force of only surcharge load of bottom strut = 70.00 kN
Compressive stress
　σc=Ｎ/Ａ = 10.8 N/mm2 Buckling length by bottom strut and virtual support point
Bending stress β =　 4 Ｋh･b/(4Ｅ･Ｉ)
　σb=Ｍ/Ｚx= 46.9 N/mm2 　 = 0.441 m-1
Allowable compressive stress Ｋh= 7000 kN/m3 h1
2
(1-0.4{(Ｌk/ｉy)/120} )×293 1/β = 2.266 m
　ｆc=
1.5+2/3{(Ｌk/ｉy)/120}2 Ｌk=ｈ1+ｈ2 Pit bottom
　　 = 105.7 N/mm2 　 = 7.666 m
Allowable bending stress ｈ1= 5.400 m ｈ2= 2.266 m h2
　ｆb= 195.0 N/mm2
Check of stress ※Kh is the average of
　Ｋ =σb/ｆb+σc/ｆc= 0.34 ≦ 1.0 -OK- 　the range from the
　excavation level to　1/β
79
P-21
8-2 Examination of penetration depth

Overall length Ｌ = 8.800 m → 9.000 m (Protrusion 0.000 m)
1) Vertical force
(1)Downward vertical force

　Ｒ = Ｎ1+Ｎ2+Ｗd0･Ｌ+Ｎ4 = 134.58 kN
(2)Upward vertical force

　Ｒt = Ｎ1-{ΣＷd'･(Ｌx2+Ｌy2)+Ｗd0･Ｌ} = 27.92 kN
Unit weight of strut

1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage 4th stage 5th stage 6th stage 7th stage
　Ｗd'(kN/m) 　 1.472 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 -----
2) Check of allowable bearing capacity and allowable pull-out resistance
(1)Check of allowable bearing capacity

　Ｒa = 2/3･{300Ｎ･Ａp+(10Ｎs･Ｌs/3+ｑ･Ｌc/2)･φ}
　　 = 163.33 kN ≧ Ｒ = 134.58 kN -OK-
(2)Check of allowable pull-out resistance

　Ｒat= 2/3･{(10･Ｎs･Ｌs/3+ｑ･Ｌc/2)･φ}
　　 = 37.33 kN ≧ Ｒt = 27.92 kN -OK-
Average N-value of ground at pile end（Ｎ≦60）Ｎ = 7.0

Area of pile end Ａp= 0.090 m2
Circumference of pile φ = 1.200 m
Average N-value of sandy soil layer down to pile end Ｎs= 7.00
　Ｎs 1 ･　Ｌs1 +･･･+Ｎsn･Ｌsn
　Ｎs= （Ｎs≦30）
ΣＬs
Average unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil layer down to pile end
ｑ = 0.00 kN/m2
　ｑ1 ･　Ｌc1 +･･･+ｑn･Ｌcn
　ｑ = （ｑ≦200 kN/m 2 ）
ΣＬc
Length of pile in sandy soil layer Ｌs= 2.000 m
Length of pile in cohesive soil layer Ｌc= 0.000 m
Piling method：Driving method
Ｎ,ｑ, and Ｎs are as follows:

At this time,Ｎ is the average value in range of 1d below pile end and range of 4d above pile end.
If 4d exceeds the excavation level,use the average value in the range to the excavation lebel.
Pile diameter(Pile thickness) d=0.300 m 7.0･ 1.500

Ｎ=
5×0.300
Ｎo. 1 Total
ｑn ---- ----
Ｌcn ---- 0.000
Ｎsn 7.0 ----
Ｌsn 2.000 2.000
80
＝Reference material＝
This calculation is made
based on the size and length
that your company specified)
To 東亜建設工業　株式会社
THAI BINH THERMAL POWER PLANT AND TRANSMISSION LINES CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Calculation of earth
retaining structure
CASE-2-2　上載荷重20KN/m2　Bor.BO37　地盤高 EL+4.5m　掘削底面 EL-1.5m 1段切梁　地下水位EL+4.0m
THAI BINH THERMAL POWER PLANT LIMESTONE STORAGE SHED

Sheet pile stress "OK", Waler "OK"曲げスパン4.0m , strut "OK" , Diagonal "OK"
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　山留壁変位　50mm以上
2015.3.25/3.27
HIROSE MARUKEN VIET NAM
TEL
FAX
Design No.
Approval Approval In charge
81
Contents PAGE
1. Outline of design-------------------------------- 1
1. Design standard
2. Soil boring log and planned section
3. Soil parameters
4. Allowable stress
2. Summary of calculation result ------------------- 3
3. Examination of penetration depth ---------------- 5

2. Calculation of penetration depth by Y.L.Chang
3. Penetration depth by balance of moment
4. Determination of overall length of earth retaining wall
4. Examination of earth retaining wall ------------- 10

2. At excavation
3. At replacement
4. Maximum stress and maximum displacement under each working condition
5. Check of stress
6. Table of reaction force of waler
5. Examination of waler ---------------------------- 17
6. Examination of strut ---------------------------- 18
7. Examination of diagonal strut/splay ------------- 19
8. Examination of strut king post ------------------ 20
1. Examination of cross section

2. Examination of penetration depth
82
P-1
1.Outline of design
1-1 Design standard As per「Recommendation for Design and Construction Practice of
Earth Retaining for Excavation」by Architectural Institute of Japan.
1-2 Soil boring log and planned section Reaction Diagonal

of waler waler（１）sturt（１）strut（１）
(kN/m) Waler（２）Strut（２）Diagonal
Changing Strut（２）
Depth Soil Ｎ-value point of
property soil
name layer for
(GL-m) Bor.BO-37 10 20 30 40 50 design
0 0.000 ▽4.64 0.140 m ｑ1
-0.640 m H
3.000
1 5.000 163.02 H400 H350 H400
6.000
1.000
5 3.000
5.800 1b 5.800
2
7.800 2 7.800
10 3
8.000
11.900 3a 11.900
4
15
17.000 3b 17.000
5
19.600 4a 19.600
20
Surcharge King post
q1= 20.00 kN/m 2 H300X300X10X15
L= 9.000 m
(Protrusion 0.000 m)
Earth retaining wall
25 SP-4
　L= 14.000 m
　　 (Protrusion 0.000 m)
Stress
σmax=
　 151 N/mm 2 ≦ ｆb = 225 N/mm 2 -OK-
30
1-3 Soil parameters
Active side
Unit weight Internal Cohesion Modulus of Average Water
Soil friction subgrade unconfined pressure
Soil layer property Ｎ-value Wet Underwater angle reaction compressive coefficient
name strength
ＮＯ． (kN/m3) (kN/m3) ( ﾟ) (kN/m2) (kN/m3) (kN/m2)
1 Sandy soil 15.0 17.0 7.0 30 0.0 15000 ---- 1.00
2 Cohesive soil 4.0 19.0 9.0 0 44.0 4400 50.0 1.00
3 Sandy soil 7.0 18.0 8.0 25 0.0 7000 ---- 1.00
4 Cohesive soil 6.0 17.0 7.0 0 56.0 5600 75.0 1.00
5 Cohesive soil 3.0 17.0 7.0 0 38.0 3800 37.5 1.00
83
P-2
1-4 Allowable stress
Use the average of the stress for short term loading and stress for long term loading as the
allowable stress, since this calculation is for steel materials for temporary structures.
1)Allowable stress of steel sheet pile(Grade:SY295)
　Allowable bending stress　　fb= 225.0 N/mm 2
2)Allowable stress of beam(Main material of earth retaining wall,King post of

strut)(Grade:SS400)
　Allowable bending stress

Lb/i' 2 1
fb1={1-0.4( ) × }×ft
120 C
1.11×10 5
fb2=
(Lb･h)/Af
Use the larger one of the values obtained from the above formula.
However,it must be less than the allowable tensile stress.
　Ａf :Sectional area of compressive flange (cm 2)

　Ｃ :Correction coefficient by bending moment of member end (C=1)
　Ｌb :Distance between fixed points of compressive flange (cm)
　i'　:Radius of gyration of area about web axis of cross section of T-shape
　　 formed by compressive flange and 1/6 of beam height (cm)
　h 　:Height of bending member (cm)
　Allowable shearing stress　 fs= 110.0 N/mm 2
　Allowable compressive stress

{1-0.4(λ/120) 2 }×293.0　
fc =
1.5+2/3(λ/120) 2 (λ≦120)
81.3
fc =
(λ/120) 2 (λ＞120)
　λ :Slenderness ratio of compressive member (λ=Ｌk/i)

　Ｌk :Buckling length (cm)
　i 　:Radius of gyration of area of buckling axis (cm)
　Allowable tensile stress　　 ft= 195.0 N/mm 2
3)Allowable stress of bolt
　Allowable shearing stress
4T　 (4.6or4.8) fs=(0.160/ 3 )×1.5 kN/mm 2 (short term)

As per”Design Standard for Steel Structures-Based on Allowable
Stress Concept”,September,2005.
Shear capacity of one bolt Sa=fs×303=42.0 kN(M22)
The shear capacity of the section of the threaded portion is
[used because of the position of the threaded portion. ]
High strength bolt (8.8) fs=(180/1000) kN/mm 2(short term)
Shear capacity of one bolt Sa=fs×380= 68.4 kN(M22)
[ ]
Do not consider the threaded portion.
84
P-3
2.Summary of calculation result
2-1 Earth retaining wall

Steel sheet pile method Size : SP-4
Penetration depth: Ｌd= 8.000 m
Overall length : Ｌ =14.000 m
(protrusion: 0.000 m)
1)Penetration depth
Examination Working Excavation Penetration Overall Virtual

condition Ｈ(m) 　Ｌd(m) Ｌ(m) 　(m)
Ｃｈａｎｇ 1st excavation 　 4.000 　 3.874 　 7.874 　 1.937
moment 2nd excavation 　 6.000 　 2.405 　 8.405 　 0.777
Max. value ----- ----- ----- 　 8.405 -----
2)Cross section
Occurrence
Working Ｍmax position σb δmax
condition (kN･m) (GL-m) (N/mm2 ) (mm)
1st excavation 184.33 4.704 101.5 62.83
2nd excavation 86.59 4.967 47.7 3.22
1st replacement -274.72 5.000 151.3 31.73
Max. value -274.72 5.000 151.3 62.83
　(ｆb= 225.0 N/mm2 )
2-2 Waler
1)
1st stage 4.000 4.000 163.02 326.04 652.08 326.04

1st stage H400 2950000 19770 4654 73.50 11.41 40.00 10.40 38.46

2 2 2 2 2
1st stage 110.5 195.0 33.0 179.1 0.751 70.1 0.637 -O K-
2-3 Strut
1)
1st stage 7.000 7.000 163.02 5.00 1141.13 150.00 30.63 1291.13

1st stage H350 2000000 15490 57.00 9.93 35.00 15.10 8.99 700.0 700.0
　Each λx λy　σb fb 　σc 　fcx 　fcy 　Ｋ1　　Ｋ2 Judgment

　stage (N/mm 2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 )
1st stage 46.36 77.86 15.3 195.0 83.4 172.2 136.8 0.562 0.688 -O K-
2-4 Diagonal strut
85
P-4
1)
1st stage 5.000 4.000 163.02 45 652.08 0.00 5.00 15.63 922.17

1st stage H400 2950000 19770 73.50 11.41 40.00 17.30 10.40 28.90 48.08

2 2 2 2
1st stage 5.3 195.0 46.6 186.0 170.6 0.278 0.301 -O K-
Mounting bolt


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｓa= 68.4 kN/bolt　(8.8)

stage (kN) 4T 8.8 (kN) 4T 8.8
1st stage 652.08 -- 10 922.17 -- 14
2-5 King post
　Size H300X300X10X15
　Penetration depth ｄ = 3.000 m
　Overall length Ｌd = 9.000 m (Protrusion 0.000 m)
Reaction of waler sharing width 　Ｌx1= 7.000 m

　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｌy1= 7.000 m
Surcharge load sharing width of strut Ｌx2= 7.000 m
　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｌy2= 7.000 m
　Ｗd 　Ｎt
(kN/m) (kN)
1st 5.00 150.00
Ｍ　Ｎ σb σc ｆb ｆc 　Ｋ
(kN･m) 　(kN) (N/mm 2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 )
　 60.82 　 124.38 　 45.1 　 10.5 　 195.0 　 144.1 0.30
Vertical force acting on king post Ｒ = 129.85 kN ≦ Ｒa = 184.21 kN
Pull-out force acting on king post Ｒt = 22.83 kN ≦ Ｒat= 58.21 kN
86
P-5
3.Examination of penetration depth

q1= 20.00 kN/m

2 Ｋ γt
GL (kN/m 3)
9.00 ( 6.67) 0.500
12.82 ( 9.50) GL- 0.500 m
12.82 ( 9.50)
3.000
2.500
31.95 ( 40.33) 0.45 17.000

31.95 ( 40.33)
2.660
3.000
GL- 6.000 m 57.97 ( 73.14)

Final excavation level 57.97
61.30 ( ( 51.60)
55.00) 0.340 0.50 17.100

87
P-6
3-2 Calculation of penetration depth by Ｙ.Ｌ.Ｃhang
Calculate the penetration depth as a self-standing pile

according toＹ.Ｌ.Ｃhang's theory.
At 1st excavation
Excavation depth　Ｈ = 4.000 m

4
　β = (Ｋh･Ｂ)/(4･Ｅ･Ｉx･α I)
4
　　 = ( 13484× 1.000) /(4×205000000× 38600×10 -8 ×0.60)
　　 = 0.5162 m -1
Modulus of subgrade reaction ※Kh is the average of

Ｋh= 13484 kN/m 3 the range from the
excavation level to　1/β
Passive lateral pressure bearing width of earth retaining wall
Ｂ = 1.000 m
Elastic modulus of earth retaining wall

Ｅ =205000000 kN/m 2
Moment of inertia of earth retaining wall

Ｉx= 38600×10 -8 m 4 /m
Efficiency of moment of inertia of area

αI =0.60
Penetration depth of earth retaining wall
　Ｌd=2/β= 3.874 m
Virtual support of earth retaining wall
　Ｄp=1/β+Ｈ= 5.937 m
88
P-7
3-3 Calculation of penetration depth by balance of moment
Active earth pressure : Set by using the triangular distribution formula shown in
(Recommendation for Design and Construction Practice of Earth Retaining for
Excavation) presented by Architectural Institute of Japan.
Ｐa=Ｋ(q+γ･h)
Passive earth pressure：Set by using Rankine-Resal's formula.

Ｐp=γ･h･tan 2 (45ﾟ+φ/2)+2･c･tan(45ﾟ+φ/2)
q : Surcharge load (kN/m 2 ) γ : Unit weight of soil in each layer(kN/m3 )

h : Thickness of each layer (m) φ : Internal friction angle of soil (゜)
c : Cohesion of soil (kN/m 2 )
1)At 2nd excavation(Ｋ= 0.50 , γ= 17.1 kN/m )
q1= 20.00 kN/m 2
GL
9.00
3000
31.95
6000
3000 1
GL- 6.000 m 61.30

88.00
777
1 2
2405
119.54 61.30
77.71
2 3
110.74 61.30
89
P-8
Moment on active side 　Ｍa(Earth pressure)
Moment on passive side 　Ｍp(Earth pressure)
Safety factor 　Ｆs=Ｍp/Ｍa= 1021.65/ 851.29=1.2
Balancing depth(Penetration depth) 　Ｌd= 2.405 m
Virtual support point(Safety factor: 1.0)

　Ｄp= 0.777 m
90
P-9
3-4 Determination of overall length of earth retaining wall
Ld
Excavation Penetration Overall Virtual

Examination Working depth depth length support point
condition Ｈ(m) Ｌd(m) Ｌ(m) (m)
Ｃｈａｎｇ At 1st excavation 4.000 3.874 7.874 1.937
Moment At 2nd excavation 6.000 2.405 8.405 0.777
Max. value ----- ----- ----- 8.405 -----
From the above result,

(Above specified minimum penetration depth)
Overall length of earth retaining wall Ｌ =14.000 m (Protrusion　 0.000 m)
91
P-10
4.Examination of earth retaining wall
Use the triangular distribution formula shown in (Recommendation for Design and
Construction Practice of Earth Retaining for Excavation)presented by Architectural
Institute of Japan.

q1= 20.00 kN/m2

Ｋ γt
GL (kN/m 3)
9.00 ( 6.67)
12.82 ( 9.50) GL- 0.500 m 0.500
12.82 ( 9.50)
3.000
2.500
31.95 ( 40.33) 0.45 17.000

31.95 ( 40.33)
2.660
3.000
GL- 6.000 m 57.97 ( 73.14)

Final excavation level 57.97
61.30 ( ( 51.60)
55.00) 0.340 0.50 17.100

92
P-11
4-2 At excavation
※Kh is the average of the
1) At 1st excavation 　range form the excavation
　level to 1/β
･Excavation depth　Ｈ = 4.000 m ･Modulus of subgrade reaction Ｋh= 13484 kN/m 3
･Lateral pressure ･Passive lateral pressure bearing width
coefficient Ｋ = 0.45 of earth retaining wall　Ｂ = 1.000 m
･Surcharge　　　ｑ = 20.00 kN/m 2 ･Elastic modulus of steel material Ｅ = 205000000 kN/m 2
･Unit weight of soil γ = 17.000 kN/m 3 ･Moment of inertia of earth retaining wall Ｉx= 38600.0×10 -8 m 4/m
2
･Lateral pressure　Ｐn=Ｋ(γ・Ｈ＋ｑ) kN/m ･Efficiency of moment of inertia of area αI = 0.60
δmax= 62.83 mm GL
9.00
GL- 0.500 m
4.000
P= 97.20 kN
h= 1.580 m
GL- 4.000 m 39.60
Calculate the penetration depth as a self-standing pile according to Ｙ.Ｌ.Ｃhang's theory.

　β= 4 (Ｋh・Ｂ)／(４・Ｅ・Ｉx・α I ) = 0.5162 m -1
Maximum bending moment

Ｐ 1
　Ｍmax= (1+2βh) 2 +1 ×exp(-tan -1 ) ※ Angles are indicated by radian.
2β 1+2βh
97.20 1
　　 = (1+2×0.5162× 1.580) 2+1 ×exp(-tan -1 )
2×0.5162 1+2×0.5162× 1.580
　　 =184.33 kN･m
Occurrence position of maximum bending moment (GL-m)

1 1 1 1
　Ｘm = tan -1 ( )+Ｈ= tan -1 ( )+ 4.000
β 1+2βh 0.5162 1+2×0.5162× 1.580
　　 = 4.704 m
Displacement of pile head(at ground surface)

(1+βh) 3 +1/2 (1+βh) 2
　δmax=Ｐ{ 3 + (Ｈ-h)}×1000
3ＥＩxαI β 2ＥＩxαI β2
(1+0.5162× 1.580) 3 +1/2
　　 = 97.20×{
3×205000000× 38600.0×10 -8 ×0.60×0.5162 3
(1+0.5162× 1.580) 2
+ ( 4.000- 1.580)}×1000
2×205000000× 38600.0×10 -8 ×0.60×0.5162 2
　　 = 62.83 mm
Displacement of excavation level

1+βh 1+0.5162× 1.580
　ｆ0 =Ｐ ×1000= 97.20× ×1000
2ＥＩxαI β 3 2×205000000× 38600.0×10 -8 ×0.60×0.5162 3
　　 = 13.51 mm
93
P-12
2)At 2nd excavation
･Excavation depth 　Ｈ = 6.000 m

･Lateral pressure coefficient Ｋ = 0.50
2
･Surcharge　　　　ｑ = 20.00 kN/m
3
･Unit weight of soil γ =17.100 kN/m
When calculating the bending moment and displacement,assume each span (between
struts,between a strut and a virtual support point) as a simple beam.

GL
9.00
GL- 0.500 m
3.000 1
R=163.02 kN/m
31.95
3.000 2
3.777
GL- 6.000 m 61.30
0.777

1 -74.92 3.000 3.22 0.000
2 86.59 4.967 2.68 4.983
94
P-13
4-3 At replacement
3)At 1st replacement
･Replacement depth Ｈ = 5.000 m

･Surcharge　　　　ｑ = 20.00 kN/m 2
When calculating the bending moment and displacement,assume as a cantilever.

The lateral pressure distribution diagram shows the lateral pressure acting on the steel
sheet pile and its acting width is １ｍ.
GL
9.00
GL- 0.500 m
5.000 1
31.95
Rm= 144.89 kN/m 51.52

1 -274.72 5.000 31.73 0.000
95
P-14
4-4 Maximum stress and maximum displacement under each working condition
Ｍmax Occurrence δmax Occurrence

Case examined position position
(kN･m) (GL-m) (mm) (GL-m)
1st excavation 184.33 4.704 62.83 0.000
2nd excavation 86.59 4.967 3.22 0.000
1st replacement -274.72 5.000 31.73 0.000
Max. value -274.72 5.000 62.83 0.000
The bending moment and displacement indicated are the maximum

values under each working condition.
96
P-15
4-5 Check of stress
Member name : SP-4
　Section modulus 　　　　Ｚ = 2270000 mm 3/m
　Efficiency of section modulus αZ = 0.80
　Moment of inertia of area Ｉx = 386000000 mm 4/m
　Efficiency of moment of inertia of area α I = 0.60
　Elastic modulus of steel material Ｅ = 205000 N/mm 2
　Maximum bending moment 　Ｍmax= -274.72 kN･m/m
Ｍ
　Bending stress　　 σb = = 151 N/mm 2 ≦ 225　N/mm 2
-OK-
Ｚ･α Z
97
P-16
4-6 Reaction force of waler
Condition 1st layer

At 1st excavation -----
At 2nd excavation 163.02
At 1st replacement -----
Max. reaction 163.02
(Unit kN/m)
98
P-17
5.Examination of waler
ｂ
Axial compression tributary width Ｌn m ｔ2
Bending moment Ｍ =Ｗ･Ｌm 2 / 8 kN･m ｔ1
Axial compression Ｎ =Ｗ･Ｌn kN ｈＡf
Shearing force Ｓ =Ｗ･Ｌm/2 kN
1st stage 4.000 4.000 163.02 326.04 652.08 326.04
Section modulus Ｚx mm3 Effective sectional area of

Sectional area Ａ mm2 compressive flange Ａf cm2
Effective shear area Ａw =(h-2t 2 )･t 1 mm2 Radius of gyration of area(Cross section of
T-shaped portion）ｉ' cm
Height of bending member ｈ cm
Bending stress σb =Ｍ/Ｚx N/mm2 Radius of gyration of area ｉy cm
Compressive stress σc =Ｎ/Ａ N/mm2 Slenderness ratio λ=Ｌm/ｉy
Check of stress Ｋ=σb/fb+σc/fc
Shearing stress τ=Ｓ/Ａw N/mm2

5
fb2= 1.11×10 /{(Ｌm･ｈ)/Ａf} N/mm2
fc= {1-0.4(λ/120)2 } ×293/{1.5+2/3(λ/120)2 } N/mm2 (λ≦120)
fc= 81.3/(λ/120)2 N/mm2 (λ＞120)
2
Allowable shearing stress fs=110.0 N/mm

1st stage H400 2950000 19770 4654 73.50 11.41 40.00 10.40 38.46

　stage (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 )
1st stage 110.5 195.0 33.0 179.1 0.751 70.1 0.637 -O K-
99
P-18
6.Examination of strut
Axial compression tributary width Ｌn m
Axial compression（Lateral pressure and temperature）Ｎ =Ｎa+Ｎt kN

1st stage 7.000 7.000 163.02 5.00 1141.13 150.00 30.63 1291.13

Effective sectional area Buckling length(Out of plane) Ｌk1 cm
of compressive flange Ａf cm2 Buckling length(Inside of plane) Ｌk2 cm
Radius of gyration of area（Cross section Slenderness ratio λ =Ｌk/ｉ(Ｌk1/ｉx or Ｌk2/ｉy )
of T-shaped portion）ｉ' cm Check of stress
(Out of plane) Ｋ1=σb/fb+σc/fcx
Compressive stress σc=Ｎ/Ａ N/mm2 (Inside of plane) Ｋ2=σb/fb+σc/fcy

5
fb2= 1.11×10 /{(Ｌm･ｈ)/Ａf} N/mm2
fc= {1-0.4(λ/120)2 } ×293/{1.5+2/3(λ/120)2 } N/mm2 (λ≦120)
fc= 81.3/(λ/120)2 N/mm2 (λ＞120)

1st stage H350 2000000 15490 57.00 9.93 35.00 15.10 8.99 700.0 700.0
　Each λx λy 　σb fb 　σc 　fcx 　fcy 　Ｋ1　　Ｋ2 Judgment

2 2 2 2 2
1st stage 46.36 77.86 15.3 195.0 83.4 172.2 136.8 0.562 0.688 -O K-
100
P-19
7.Examination of splay
Axial compression tributary width Ｌn m θ
Axial compression（Lateral pressure and temperature）
Ｎ =Ｎa/sinθ+Ｎt kN

1st stage 5.000 4.000 163.02 45 652.08 0.00 5.00 15.63 922.17

Effective sectional area of Slenderness ratio λ =Ｌm/ｉ
compressive flange Ａf cm2
Radius of gyration of area（Cross section Check of stress
of T-shaped portion）ｉ' cm （Out of plane）Ｋ1=σb/fb+σc/fcx
Compressive stress σc=Ｎ/Ａ N/mm2 （Inside of plane）Ｋ2=σb/fb+σc/fcy

5
fb2= 1.11×10 /{(Ｌm･ｈ)/Ａf} N/mm2
fc= {1-0.4(λ/120)2 } ×293/{1.5+2/3(λ/120)2 } N/mm2 (λ≦120)
fc= 81.3/(λ/120)2 N/mm2 (λ＞120)

1st stage H400 2950000 19770 73.50 11.41 40.00 17.30 10.40 28.90 48.08

2 2 2 2
1st stage 5.3 195.0 46.6 186.0 170.6 0.278 0.301 -O K-
Mounting bolt


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｓa= 68.4 kN/bolt　(8.8)

stage (kN) 4T 8.8 (kN) 4T 8.8
1st stage 652.08 -- 10 922.17 -- 14
101
P-20
8.Examination of king post
8-1 Examination of cross section
Size H300X300X10X15
Sectional area Ａ = 11840 mm2 Sectional area of compressive flange
Section modulus Ｚx = 1350000 mm3 Ａf = 45.00 cm2
Radius of gyration of area Radius of gyration of area(Cross section
ｉy = 7.55 cm ｉ' = 8.28 cm
Unit weight ｗd0= 0.912 kN/m Moment of inertia of area Ｉy = 6750×10-8 m4
Pile width ｂ = 30.0 cm
Young's modulus Ｅ = 2.05×108 kN/m2
Axial compression tributary width of strut Ｌy1

Strut
Surcharge load tributary width of strut
Ｌx1
Ｌy2
Ｌx2
Axial compression(Temperature) Ｎt kN
Surcharge load(including self weight) Ｗd kN/m
Ｗ　Ｎt 　Ｗd ①Ｗ･Ｌx1 ②Ｗ･Ｌy1　①+② (①+②)/50

(kN/m) (kN) (kN/m) 　　+Ｎt 　　+Ｎt 　(kN) (kN)
1st 163.02 150.00 5.00 1291.13 1291.13 2582.26 　 51.65
　Total 　----- 　----- 5.00 1291.13 1291.13 2582.26 　 51.65
Vertical component force of axial compression of strut

　Ｎ1=1/50Σ(Ｗ･Ｌx1+Ｎt+Ｗ･Ｌy1+Ｎt)= 51.65 kN
Vertical force caused by surcharge load of strut
　Ｎ2=ΣＷd(Ｌx2+Ｌy2)= 5.000× 14.00= 70.00 kN
Weight of king post
　Ｎ3=Ｗd0･ｈ= 2.74 kN ｈ:Distance from king post top to bottom strut = 3.000 m
Other vertical loads
　Ｎ4= 0.00 kN
Axial compressive force
　Ｎ =Ｎ1+Ｎ2+Ｎ3+Ｎ4= 124.38 kN
Eccentric bending moment
　Ｍ =ｅ(ｎ1+ｎ2)= 60.82 kN･m
ｎ1:Vertical component force of only axial compression of bottom strut = 51.65 kN
ｎ2:Vertical force of only surcharge load of bottom strut = 70.00 kN
Compressive stress
　σc=Ｎ/Ａ = 10.5 N/mm2 Buckling length by bottom strut and virtual support point
Bending stress β =　 4 Ｋh･b/(4Ｅ･Ｉ)
　σb=Ｍ/Ｚx= 45.1 N/mm2 　 = 0.410 m-1
Allowable compressive stress Ｋh= 5228 kN/m3 h1
2
(1-0.4{(Ｌk/ｉy)/120} )×293 1/β = 2.437 m
　ｆc=
1.5+2/3{(Ｌk/ｉy)/120}2 Ｌk=ｈ1+ｈ2 Pit bottom
　　 = 144.1 N/mm2 　 = 5.437 m
Allowable bending stress ｈ1= 3.000 m ｈ2= 2.437 m h2
　ｆb= 195.0 N/mm2
Check of stress ※Kh is the average of
　Ｋ =σb/ｆb+σc/ｆc= 0.30 ≦ 1.0 -OK- 　the range from the
　excavation level to　1/β
102
P-21
8-2 Examination of penetration depth

Overall length Ｌ = 9.000 m → 9.000 m (Protrusion 0.000 m)
1) Vertical force
(1)Downward vertical force

　Ｒ = Ｎ1+Ｎ2+Ｗd0･Ｌ+Ｎ4 = 129.85 kN
(2)Upward vertical force

　Ｒt = Ｎ1-{ΣＷd'･(Ｌx2+Ｌy2)+Ｗd0･Ｌ} = 22.83 kN
Unit weight of strut

1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage 4th stage 5th stage 6th stage 7th stage
　Ｗd'(kN/m) 　 1.472 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 ----- 　 -----
2) Check of allowable bearing capacity and allowable pull-out resistance
(1)Check of allowable bearing capacity

　Ｒa = 2/3･{300Ｎ･Ａp+(10Ｎs･Ｌs/3+ｑ･Ｌc/2)･φ}
　　 = 184.21 kN ≧ Ｒ = 129.85 kN -OK-
(2)Check of allowable pull-out resistance

　Ｒat= 2/3･{(10･Ｎs･Ｌs/3+ｑ･Ｌc/2)･φ}
　　 = 58.21 kN ≧ Ｒt = 22.83 kN -OK-
Average N-value of ground at pile end（Ｎ≦60）Ｎ = 7.0

Area of pile end Ａp= 0.090 m2
Circumference of pile φ = 1.200 m
Average N-value of sandy soil layer down to pile end Ｎs= 7.00
　Ｎs 1 ･　Ｌs1 +･･･+Ｎsn･Ｌsn
　Ｎs= （Ｎs≦30）
ΣＬs
Average unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil layer down to pile end
ｑ =50.00 kN/m2
　ｑ1 ･　Ｌc1 +･･･+ｑn･Ｌcn
　ｑ = （ｑ≦200 kN/m 2 ）
ΣＬc
Length of pile in sandy soil layer Ｌs= 1.340 m
Length of pile in cohesive soil layer Ｌc= 1.660 m
Piling method：Driving method
Ｎ,ｑ, and Ｎs are as follows:

At this time,Ｎ is the average value in range of 1d below pile end and range of 4d above pile end.
If 4d exceeds the excavation level,use the average value in the range to the excavation lebel.
Pile diameter(Pile thickness) d=0.300 m 7.0･ 1.500

Ｎ=
5×0.300
Ｎo. 1 2 Total
ｑn 50.00 ---- ----
Ｌcn 1.660 ---- 1.660
Ｎsn ---- 7.0 ----
Ｌsn ---- 1.340 1.340
103
TOA CORPORATION

Title :
Attachment No - 05
Equipment & Operator Certificate
104

TB-18UDV1-C-TOA-2001 - Working Plan-Temporary Sheet Pile - Shoring Works-Limestone Storage Shed - Part1

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Working Plan - Temporary Sheet Pile & Doc No. : TB-18UDV1-C-TOA-2001