>L ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf]

lgj]bg kq
ljifoM— Gofo k|zf;g P]g @)$* sf] bkmf !@ -!_ sf] -s_ /
-v_ tyf d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf
@!(-!_ sf] -s_ / -v_ adf]lhd d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]/L
kfpF .

u0fklt vgfnsf] gflt eljZj/ vgfnsf] 5f]/f c3f{vfFrL lhNnf

;lGwvs{ g=kf= j8f g+= ! 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df08f}+ lhNnf lgj]bs
jfbL
sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! a:g] jif{ #( sf] Zofd vgfnsf] jf=
sf=lh= sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !) j:g] jif{ $& sf] b'u{ vgfn
-df]=g+= (*%%)%@!#*_
==================================!
lj?2
s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{sf] 5f]/L eljZj/ vgfnsf] a'xf/L Zofd
ljkIf
vgfnsf] >LdtL c3f{vfFrL lhNnf ;lGwvs{ g=kf= j8f k|
g+= ! 3/ eO{ xfn sf7df08f} lhNnf lstL{k'/ g=kf= j8f
g+= ( a:g] jif{ #$ sL b]jsf e§/fO -df]=g+=

8 ================ _
 =======================================
===============!
d'2f M ;DjGw ljR5]b -)&&–DP–)#**_.
km};nf ug]{ GofoflwzM— df=Gof= >L O{Zj//fh
cfrfo{
df=Gof >L ls/0f kf}8]n
km};nf ug]{ cbfntM— >L pRr cbfnt kf6g
km};nf ldltM— @)&&÷!!÷$
km};nf k|dfl0fs/0f ldlt MM– @)&&.!@.!
gSsn ;f/L yfxf kfPsf] ldltM— @)&&÷!@÷
pk/f]Qm ljkIfL ;d]t ;Fusf] pQm d'2fdf >L pRr cbfnt kf6gsf
df=Gof= >L O{Zj//fh cfrfo{ / df=Gof >L ls/0f kf}8]nHo"n] z'?
sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntjf6 ldlt @)&^÷(÷@! df ePsf] km};nf ldn]sf]
gb]lvFbf jb/ u/L lbPsf] 5 / jfbL k|ltjfbL ljr rn]sf] c+z d'2f d'ntjLjf6
hufO{ cfjZos k|s[of k'/f u/L k|:t't d'2f ;d]t k'gM lg0f{o ug'{ egL
pkl:yt kIfnfO{ z'? sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf] tfl/v tf]sL ldl;n ;d]t
k7fO{ lbg] 7x5{ egL sf=lh=c= sf] km};nf jb/ ug]{ u/L ldlt
@)&&÷!!÷$ -km};nf k|dfl0fs/0f ldlt @(&&.!@.!_ ePsf]df pRr
cbfntjf6 sf=lh=c= sf] jf6 ePsf] km};nf jb/ ePtfklg Gofo k|zf;g P]g,
@)&# sf] bkmf (-!_-u_ jdf]lhd k'g/fj]bg gnfUg] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm
km};nfsf] k|dfl0ft gSsn ldlt @)&&.!@. df ptf/ u/L hfgsf/L kfPsfn]
pQm ldltn] Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf !@-#_ sf] Dofb} leq
k|:t't lgj]bg lnO{ pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . P]= P]g, sf] bkmf !@-!_-s_ /
-v_ ;d]tsf] cfwf/df pRr cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nfdf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf]
JofVofdf uDeL/ q'6L / ;jf]{Rr cbfntjf6 :yflkt sfg'gL l;4fGt kfngf
;d]t gu/]sfn] pRr cbfnt kf6gjf6 ldlt @)&&.!!.$ df ePsf] km};nf pk/
d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]g]{ lg:;f kfpF .

8
 != d'2fsf] ;+k"0f{ tYo lgj]bg;fy k]z ePsf] lhNnf cbfnt / pRr cbfnt
kf6gsf] km};nfsf] gSsnjf6 cjut x'g] g} x'Fbf lj:t[t ?kdf k'g/fj[lQ
ul/Psf] 5}g .

@= pRr cbfnt kf6gn] z'? sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntjf6 ldlt

@)&^÷(÷@! df ePsf] km};nf ldn]sf] gb]lvFbf jb/ u/L lbPsf] 5 /
jfbL k|ltjfbL ljr rn]sf] c+z d'2f d'ntjLjf6 hufO{ cfjZos k|s[of k'/f
u/L k|:t't d'2f ;d]t k'gM lg0f{o ug'{ egL pkl:yt kIfnfO{ z'?
sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf] tfl/v tf]sL ldl;n ;d]t k7fO{ lbg]
7x5{ egL sf=lh=c= sf] km};nf jb/ ug]{ u/L ldlt @)&&÷!!÷$ df
km};nf ubf{ lnO{Psf cfwf/x? lgDg 5g\ M
-s_k|:t't d'2fsf] lkm/fb tTsfn k|rlnt d'n'sL P]g, nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] dxn
cGtu{tsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf jdf]lhd bfo/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . P]= nf]Ug]
:jf:gLsf] $s sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf x]bf{ nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf] ;DjGw
ljR5]b x'g] ePdf cbfntn] lghx? jLr c+z j08f ug{ nufP/ dfq
;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] kfO{G5 .
log} jfbL k|ltjfbL ljr rn]sf] )&%–CP–^#)# sf] c+z rng d'2f
d'ntjLdf /fvL k|:t't ;DjGw ljR5]b d'2f km};nf u/]sf] eGg] z'?
lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nfjf6} n]lvbf ;f] km};nf sfg"g jdf]lhd eGg
ldNg] b]lvg cfPg .
-v_ t;y{ pko'{Qm cfwf/ sf/0f ;d]tjf6 z'? cbfntsf] km};nf e} c+z
j08fsf] xsdf )&%–CP–^#)# sf] c+z rng d'2fdf k]z bflvn x'g cfPsf
tfobftL kmfF6jf/Ldf pNn]lvt ;DklQjf6 k|ltjfbLn] c+z kfpg] g}
b]lvof] eGb} ;f] c+z d'2f d'ntjL /x]sf] egL jfbL k|ltjfbL ljr sfod
klt kTgLsf] ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x¥ofPsf] z'? sf7df8f}F lhNnf
cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^.(.@! sf] km};nf ldn]sf] gb]lvFbf jb/ u/L
lbPsf] 5 / jfbL k|ltjfbL ljr rn]sf] c+z d'2f d'ntjLjf6 hufO{ cfjZos
k|s[of k'/f u/L k|:t't d'2f ;d]t k'gM lg0f{o ug'{ egL pkl:yt kIfnfO{
8
 z'? sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf] tfl/v tf]sL ldl;n ;d]t k7fO{ lbg]
7x5{ .

$=ldlt @)&&.!!.$ df pRr cbfnt kf6gjf6 ePsf] km};nfdf lnO{Psf]

lg0f{ofwf/x? jf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] JofVofdf uDeL/ q'6L
/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntjf6 :yflkt sfg'gL l;4fGt kfngf gul/Psfn] pRr cbfnt
kf6gsf] pQm km};nf pk/ d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO x]g]{ lg:;f kfpF egL
Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf !@-!_ -s_ / -v_ tyf d'n'sL
b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf @!(-!_ sf] -s_ / -v_
;d]tsf] cfwf/df d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO x]g]{ lg:;f kfpF egL lgDg lnlvt k|
s/0fx?df lgj]bg ub{5' M

-s_ Dofb xbDofb eGg] k|Zg ;j}eGbf d'2fdf ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ /

ljrf/0fLo x'G5 . ljkIfL jfbLn] >L pRr cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] k'g/fj]bg
kqsf] z'? k|s/0fdf g} km};nfsf] gSsn d k'g/fj]bsn] ldlt
@)&^.!).* ut] ;f/L x]bf{ egL ldlt @)&^.!).* df gSsn ptf/ u/L
k'g/fj]bg ug]{ Dofb sfod u/fO{ ljkIfLn] k'g/fj]bg kq
btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|:t't d'2f ldlt @)&^.(.@! ut] km};nf ePsf] 5 .
km};nf x'Fbf b'j} kIfx? :jo+ O{hnfzdf pkl:yt ePsf] / b'j} kIfsf
sfg"g JojzfoLn] jx; ;d]t u/]sf] sf/0f xfn k|rlnt d'n'sL b]jfgL
sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf @)%-#_ jdf]lhd ;f]xL lbg
km};nf ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] dflgg] x'Fbf / km};nf ;'gL kfPsf]
sfuh ;d]t u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm ldltn] P]== @)%-!_ sf] Dofb #) lbg
cyf{t ldlt @)&^.!).@@ / ydfpg kfpg] P]= @@# g+= jdf]lhd !%
lbg] Dofb ;d]t ldlt @)&^.!!.* leq bfo/ gePsf] k|:t't k'g/fj]bg kq
bfo/ gx'g' kg]{df km};nfsf] gSsn ptf/ u/]sf] ldlt b]vfO{ bfo/
8
ePsf] x'Fbf Dofb gf3L bfo/ k'g/fj]bg kq vf/]hefuL 5 egL egL
 d}n] lnlvt k|ltjfbdf :ki6;Fu pNn]v ul/;s]kl5 >L pRr cbfntn]
k'g/fj]bg ug]{ Dofb gf3]sf] xf] jf xf]O{g eGg] k|Zgdf km};nfdf
pNn]v ul/g' kg]{df d}n] lnlvt k|ltjfbLdf p7fPsf] k'g/fj]bg
Dofb ;DjGwdf s]xL klg gjf]nL k'g/fj]bg Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] k|
Zgdf s]xL klg gjf]nL Dofbsf] k|ZgnfO{ jf:t} gu/L ePsf] pRr
cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nfdf d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf]
bkmf @)%-!_ / @)%-#_ sf] sfg"gsf] JofVof / >L ;jf]{Rr
cbfntjf6 k|ltkfbt cbfntsf] xbDofbsf] k|ZgnfO{ k|f/lDes ?kdf
x]g'{k5{ egL g]=sf=k= @)&$ lg=g+= (&$( c+= ! k[= !!&,
sfg"gn] k'g/fj]bg nfUg g;Sg] d'2fdf cbfntn] Dofb lbPsf] cfwf/n]
dfq k'g/fj]bg nfUg g;Sg] egL g]=sf=k= @)%! lg=g+= $(^( c+= (
k[= ^&) -k"=O{= #_ nufotsf ghL/x?sf] kfngf gu/L km};nf ePsf]
x'Fbf d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]/L kfpF .

-v_ >L pRr cbfnt kf6gn] lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf pN6L jb/ ubf{
k|:t't d'2fsf] lkm/fb tTsfn k|rlnt d'n'sL P]g, nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf]
dxn cGtu{tsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf jdf]lhd bfo/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . P]=
nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] $s sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf x]bf{ nf]Ug] /
:jf:gLsf] ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] ePdf cbfntn] lghx? jLr c+z j08f
ug{ nufP/ dfq ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ eGg] Joj:yf
u/]sf] kfO{G5 . log} jfbL k|ltjfbL ljr rn]sf] )&%– CP–^#)# sf]
c+z rng d'2f d'ntjLdf /fvL k|:t't ;DjGw ljR5]b d'2f km};nf
u/]sf] eGg] z'? lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nfjf6} n]lvbf ;f] km};nf
sfg"g jdf]lhd eGg ldNg] b]lvg cfPg egL ;fljssf] d'n'sL P]g

8 jdf]lhd bfo/ ePsf] lkm/fb ePsf]n] ;fljssf] nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] $s

 jdf]lhd c+zj08f ug{ nufP/ dfq ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] lg0f{o ug'{kg]
{df d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtfsf] gofF Joj:yf jdf]lhd c+zrng d'2f
d'ntjLdf /fvL ePsf] km};nf sfg"g jdf]lhd gePsf] eGg] 7x/ ul/Psf]
5 . d}n] d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf nfu" x'g' cl3 ldlt @)&%.!.!@ df
tTsfnLg cj:yfdf jxfn /x]sf] d'n'sL P]gsf] Joj:yf jdf]lhd k'?ifn]
;f]em} cbfntdf lkm/fb bfo/ ug{ gkfpg] sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] sf/0f
d}n] tTsfnLg d'=P]= nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] !s g+= jdf]lhd d]nldnfk
ug]{ lgsfo >L sf=d=g=kf= Goflos ;ldlt ;dIf lgj]bg lnO{ uPsf]
lyPF . d}n] lgj]bg -lkm/fb_ nu]kl5 ljkIfL lemsfO{ d]nldnfksf] k|
of; ug]{ qmddf g} d'n'sL P]g vf/]h -@)&%.%.!_ eO{ d'n'sL
b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ nfu" ePsf] sf/0f ;f]em} lhNnf cbfntdf k'?
ifsf] tkm{jf6 lkm/fb bfo/ ug{ ldNg] sfg"gL Joj:yf nfu" ePsf]n]
>L sf=d=g=kf= Goflos ;ldltn] >L sf=lh=c= df ldl;n k7fO{ ldlt
@)&%.&.!& df dfq >L sf=lh=c= df k|:t't d'2fsf] lkm/fb
cflwsf/Ls ?kdf bfo/ ePsf] 5 . >L sf=lh=c= df lkm/fb bfo/ x'Fbf
jxfn /x]sf] d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf ((-%_ df pkbkmf
-!_, -#_ jf -$_ jdf]lhd c+zj08f ubf{ nfdf] ;do nfUg] b]lvPdf
cbfntn] klt kTgL jLr ;DjGw ljR5]b u/L c+zj08f geP;Ddsf] nflu
kltsf] ;DklQ / cfo:tfsf] cfwf/df kltjf6 kTgLnfO{ dfl;s
vr{ e/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 eGg] sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL ljr >L
sf=lh=c= df ljkIfL jfbL eO{ bfo/ ul/Psf] c+z rng, c+zj08fsf] lnvt
jb/, hfn;fhL d'2f rn]sf]df ljkIfL k'g/fj]bjf6 tgx'F lhNnf cbfntdf
bfo/ ul/Psf] lnvt jb/, hfn;fhL ;d]tsf d'2fx? km};nf x'g ;do nfUg]
eO{ c+zrng d'2f d'ntjLdf /xg] kl/l:ylt cfPsf]n] tgx'Fsf] d'2f clGtd

8 x'g / c+zrng d'2f d'ntjLjf6 hfuL km};nf x'g jiff}{F nfUg ;Sg]
 ePsf]n] sf=lh=c= df lkm/fb bfo/ x'Fbf cyf{t ldlt @)&%.&.!* df
jxfn /x]sf] pQm sfg"gL Joj:yf jdf]lhd >L sf=lh=c= n] c+z rng
d'2f km};nf ug{ tTsfn ;Dej gb]vL ;DjGw ljR5]b ;Dd x'g] u/L
km};nf u/]sf]df lhNnf cbfntdf lkm/fb bfo/ x'Fbf jxfn /x]sf] sfg"g
jdf]lhd ePsf] km};nf unt egL nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] $s jdf]lhd c+zj08f
ug{ nufP/ dfq ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ egL lnO{Psf]
lg0f{ofwf/df d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf ((-%_, g]kfn
sfg"g JofVof ;DjlGw P]g, @)!) sf] bkmf # tyf $-u_ sf] sfg"gsf]
JofVofdf uDeL/ q'6L ePsf] 5 . P]= bkmf #-r_ df ;+jt @)&@ ;fn
c;f]h # ut]b]lv jg]sf] P]gsf] xsdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf]
pkwf/f -!_ jdf]lhdsf] Joj:yflksf–;+;bjf6 kfl/t eO{ /fi6«kltn] k|
df0fLs/0f u/]sf] lbgb]lv P]g nfu" x'G5 eGg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
tTsfnLg sfg"gL Joj:yfn] k'?ifn] ;f]em} lhNnf cbfntdf lkm/fb
bfo/ ug{ g;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf] sf/0f d]nldnfk dfq ug]{ If]qflwsf/
ePsf] sf=d=g=kf= df ;fljssf] sfg"g jdf]lhd ! jif{
;DemfO{ j'emfO{ d]nldnfksf] k|of; ug{sf] nflu btf{ ePsf] ePklg
sf=d=g=kf= tTsfnLg sfg"gL Joj:yf jdf]lhd d'2f km};nf ug]
{ lgsfo geO{ d'2f d]nd]nfk ug]{ / ! jif{ ;Dd d]nldnfksf] k|of; ug]
{ cw{Goflos lgsfo dfq ePsf]n] sf=d=g=kf= n] >L sf=lh=c= df
k7fPsf] ldltdf dfq k|:t't d'2f cflwsf/Ls ?kdf km};nf ug]{ ;flwsf/
lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] dfGg' kg]{ x'G5 . cyf{t d'2f x]g[{ ;flwsf/ lgsfo
sf=lh=c= df d]/f] lkm/fb ldlt @)&%.&.!* df btf{ ePsf] / ;f]
;dodf d'n'sL P]g vf/]h eO{;s]sf] x'Fbf sf=lh=c= df lkm/fb bfo/
ePsf] ;dosf] sfg"gL Joj:yfnfO{ c+ufnL sf=lh=c= gofF sfg"gL

8 Joj:yf jdf]lhd c+z d'2f d'ntjL /fvL c+zj08f ubf{ nfdf] ;do nfUg]
 b]v]/ ;DjGw ljR5]b d'2f dfq km};nf u/L ePsf] sf=lh=c= sf]
km};nfdf s'g} q'6L gx'Fbf ;fljssf] d'n'sL P]g nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf]
$s jdf]lhd c+zj08f ug{ nufP/ dfq ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] lg0f{o
ug'{kg]{ egL lnO{Psf] lg0f{ofwf/ u}/sfg"gL / d'n'sL b]jfgL ;
+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf ((-%_, g]kfn sfg"g JofVof ;DjlGw P]g,
@)!) sf] bkmf #, $-u_ tyf tTsfnLg d'=P]= nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] !s
;d]tsf] sfg"gsf] JofVofdf uDeL/ q'6L ePsf] x'Fbf d'2f bf]xf]
¥ofO{ x]/LkfpF .

-u_ d]/f] lkm/fb ;fljssf] d'n'sL P]g vf/]h eO{;s]kl5 bfo/ ePsf]
xf] .;fljsdf g} bfo/ ePsf] d'2fdf ;d]t s]xL g]kfn sfg"gnfO{ ;
+zf]wg, PsLs/0f, ;dfof]hg / vf/]h ug]{ ;DjGwdf Joj:yf ug{ jg]sf]
P]g, @)&$ -ldlt @)&$.^.#)_ sf] bkmf #(-@_-s_ df s'g} sfg"g
cGtu{t s'g} cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] d'2f h'g;'s} txdf ePklg ;f]xL
cbfntjf6 d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf jf d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L
sfo{ljlw ;+lxtfsf] cjnDjg u/L sf/jfxL / lsgf/f x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Joj:yf nfu" x'g' k"j{ klg sfo{ljlw sfg"gn] s;}sf] xs
clwsf/ >[hgf ug]{ geO{ sfo{ljlw ;Dd Jojl:yt ug]{ x'Fbf lgj]bg jf
ph'/L h'g;'s} jvt k/]sf] ePklg To;df sf/jfxL x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf ljBdfg
sfo{ljlw ;DjGwL sfg"gL k|s[of ckgfpg' kg]{ egL g]=sf=k= @)
%* lg=g+= ^((@ c+= #, $ k[= !**, sfo{ljlw sfg"g kZrftbzL{ c;/
x'g] u/L k|of]u ug{ gldNg] eGg] gb]lvg] egL g]=sf=k= @)^%
lg=g+= *)$# c+= !@ k[= !$)$ nufosf s}of}F d'2fdf nufotsf
s}of}F d'2fx?df lgj]bs k+l8t t'N;L/fd pkfWofo lj= ljkIfL /0fWjh

8 sfsL{ ePsf] ;Djt @)@^ ;fnsf] b]=k'=g+= %* sf] d'2fdf

 k"0f{ O{hnfzjf6 k|ltkflbt ghL/nfO{ cjnDjg u/L sfo{ljlw sfg"gsf]
k|of]u kZrftbzL{ x'g] egL Ps?ktf k|fKt u/L k|of]u eO{ cfPsf] .
d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf ((-%_ df pkbkmf -!_, -#_ jf
-$_ jdf]lhd c+zj08f ubf{ nfdf] ;do nfUg] b]lvPdf cbfntn] klt
kTgL jLr ;DjGw ljR5]b u/L c+zj08f geP;Ddsf] nflu kltsf] ;DklQ
/ cfo:tfsf] cfwf/df kltjf6 kTgLnfO{ dfl;s vr{ e/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5
eGg] sfg"gL Joj:yf ul/Psf]n] d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtfdf Joj:yf ul/Psf]
ePtfklg ;f] sfg"gL Joj:yf d'2f km};nf ug]{ sfo{ljlwut Joj:yf dfq
xf] . pQm sfg"gL Joj:yfn] ;DjGw ljR5]b ug]{ cfwf/ jf xs
clwsf/sf] Joj:yf gu/L ;DjGw ljR5]b u/L c+zj08f geP;Ddsf] nflu
kltsf] ;DklQ / cfo:tfsf] cfwf/df kltjf6 kTgLnfO{ dfl;s vr{ e/fpg]
sfo{ljlw ;Dd Jojl:yt ul/Psf] sfg"gL Joj:yf /x]sf] x'Fbf pQm j'Fbf
km};nf ug]{ sfo{ljlw dfq /x]sf]n] sfo{ljlw sfg"gsf] xsdf ;fljssf]
sfg"g jdf]lhd lkm/fb bfo/ ePs} ePklg xfnsf] jxfn /x]sf] sfo{ljlw
sfg"g jdf]lhd km};nf ug{ kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf / k|ltkflbt ghL/x?
kl/kfngf u/L z'? lhNnf cbfntn] c+zj08f ubf{ nfdf] ;do nfUg]
b]v]/ g} d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ df ePsf] km};nf
ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw ;Dd ckgfO{ km};nf u/]sf] xf] .
o;y{ d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf ((-%_ sf] ;DjGw
ljR5]b / dfl;s vr{ e/fpg] sfo{ljlw cjnDjg u/L c+z d'2f d'ntjLdf
/fvL ;DjGw ljR5]b d'2f dfq km};nf ug] u/L gofF sfo{ljlw sfg"g
k|of]u u/L ePsf] z'? lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nf unt egL k|:t't d'2fsf]
lkm/fb tTsfn k|rlnt d'n'sL P]g, nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] dxn
cGtu{tsf] sfg"gL Joj:yf jdf]lhd bfo/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . P]=

8 nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] $s sf] sfg"gL Joj:yf x]bf{ nf]Ug] /

 :jf:gLsf] ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] ePdf cbfntn] lghx? jLr c+z j08f
ug{ nufP/ dfq ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ eGg] Joj:yf
u/]sf] kfO{G5 . log} jfbL k|ltjfbL ljr rn]sf] )&%– CP–^#)# sf]
c+z rng d'2f d'ntjLdf /fvL k|:t't ;DjGw ljR5]b d'2f km};nf
u/]sf] eGg] z'? lhNnf cbfntsf] km};nfjf6} n]lvbf ;f] km};nf
sfg"g jdf]lhd eGg ldNg] b]lvg cfPg egL tTsfnLg sfg"gL Joj:yf
jdf]lhd bfo/ ePsf] lkm/fbdf tTsfnLg sfg"gsf] sfo{ljlw cjnDjg
ug'{kg]{ eGg] j'emfO{ lnO{ ePsf] pRr cbfnt kf6gsf] km};nfdf
pQm sfg"gL Joj:yfx?sf] unt JofVof / pQm ghL/x? cjnDjg
gul/Psf] x'Fbf d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]/L z'? lhNnf cbfntsf]
km};nf ;b/ sfod u/LkfpF .

%= k|Zt't lgj]bg kq btf{ ug{ xfn sfg"g Joj;foL d's// u/]sf] 5}g . kl5
d]/f tkm{jf6 lgo'Qm x'g'x'g] sfg"g JojzfoLn] k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] jx;
lhsL/ tyf k]z ug'{x'g] ghL/x?nfO{ ;d]t o;} lgj]bgsf] c+u
dflgkfpF .

^=k|Zt't lgj]bg kq btf{ ug{ nfUg] b:t'/ o;} ;fy k]z u/]sf] 5' .

&= >L pRr cbfnt kf6gsf] ldlt @)&&÷!!÷$ ut]sf] km};nfsf]

gSsn !, >L sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^÷(÷@! ut]sf]
km};nfsf] gSsn, pRr cbfnt kf6gn] kfngf gu/]sf ghL/sf] gSsnx? .

*= n]lvPsf] Joxf]/f l7s ;fFrf] xf] em'¶f 7x/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf
a'emfpFnf .

8 lgj]bs
 lgh jf= b'u{ vgfn

O{lt ;Djt @)&& ;fn r}q dlxgf ut] /f]h z'ed\

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