Jawapan

BAB 1 Indeks (b) ( xb )a = x a × x b

ab

BAHAGIAN A x 2 = x a + b
ab
= a + b
1 C 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 D 2
6 A 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 A ab = 2a + 2b
a(b – 2) = 2b
11 B
2b
  a =
b–2
BAHAGIAN B
1
12 (a) (i) Benar/True (c) = 4m × 16
256
(ii) Palsu/False 1
4 = 4m × 42
4
(b)
4– 4 = 4m + 2
2 –4 = m + 2
3
  m = –6

9 3×3

( )
16 (a) (i) 1 a = 1 a
9
4

3
4

1 2
(ii) 16 2 × 4–2 ÷ 8 3

3 3 1 2
9 = (24) 2 × (22) –2 ÷ (23) 3
= 22 – 4 – 2
= 2– 4
13 (a) (i) 3 = 1
(ii) 1 = 15 16
n×n×n×n×n n
2 –2
= n –5
(b) 243 3 × 64 3 = p 2
= –5
1 2 –2
(iii) 40 × 2 =2 (35) 5 × (43) 3 = p 2

32 × 4–2 = p 2
(b) m3 × m = m 3 + (–3)
= m0
3 2 = p 2
4 ()
= 1 p = 3
4
14 (a) Asas/Base

( ) ( )
(c) 125
= 53
–2 –2
3
3 3
(b) 216
6
= 52( )
1 2 –1
(p 10) 2
p 7 × p –2
6

p5 = 1

p –3
25
36 ( )
p–5 ÷ p–10 = 36
p –8 25

3
17 (a) (i) ( 8 )2
BAHAGIAN C = (2)2
1 3 = 4
–
15 (a) 9 2 × 27 ÷ 81 4 –1
(ii) (9) 2
3
= 3–1 × 33 ÷ 3 = ( 9)–1
= 3–1
1 1
= =
3 3

1
Praktis Topikal KSSM: Matematik Tingkatan 3 – Jawapan

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 1 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 3 –1 12 (a) 7
✗ (b) ✓ 3
(iii) ( 8 )2 ÷(9) 2
(c) 7 ✗ (d) ✗7
1
= 4 ÷
3
= 4 × 3 BAHAGIAN C
= 12
13 (a) 73 600, 0.00851, 22 000

(b) 25 3m + 2 ÷ (5m)2 = 1 370.9 × 10–5

25 (b) (i) = 3.709 × 10–3 ÷ 10–8
10–8
(52(3m + 2) ÷ (5m)2 = 12 = 3.709 × 10–3–(–8)
5
56m + 4 ÷ 52m = 5–2 = 3.709 × 105
56m + 4 – 2m = 5–2 = 370 900
4m + 4 = –2 (ii) 29 × 24 × 60 = 41 760
4m = –6 = 4.176 × 104
m = – 6
4 (c) Jumlah bilang mentol/Total number of bulbs:
=–3 9 560 × 7 = 66 920
2 Bilangan mentol yang tidak pecah
(c) (i) Number of unbroken bulbs
66 920 – 420 = 66 500
Hari, (n) 66 500 × RM8.60 = RM571 900
1 2 3 4 5
Days, (n)
Bilangan 14 (a) (i) (a) 4.26 × 10–4
bakteria (b) 2.64 × 108
31 = 3 32 = 9 33 = 27 34 = 81 35 = 243 (ii) 0.003564
Number of
bacteria
(b) (i) 150.892 × 10–2 = (1.50892 × 102) × 10–2
∴ 3n, n = 1, 2, 3, ...  = 1.50892 × 102+(–2)
 = 1.50892 × 100
(ii) 38 = 6 561 Bandingkan 1.50892 × 100 dengan 1.50892 × 10s,
Compare 1.50892 × 100 to 1.50892 × 10s,
∴s=0

(ii) Isi padu sfera/Volume of sphere 4 πj 3

BAB 2 Bentuk Piawai
3
= 4 (3.142)(103)
3
BAHAGIAN A
= 4 189.333
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A = 4 190 m3
6 D 7 B 8 D 9 B 10 D
(c) Tinggi/Height:
3.65 × 10–4 m = 3.65 × 10–4 × 102 = 3.65 × 10–2 cm
BAHAGIAN B
Luas segi tiga = 1 × tapak × tinggi
11 (a) 2
Bilangan angka 1
Area of triangle = × base × height
bererti 2
Tahap kejituan Jawapan
Accuracy level
Number of
Answer 7.7745 × 102 = 1 × ST × (3.65 × 10–2)
significant 2
figures 2 × (7.7745 × 102) = ST × 3.65 × 10–2
ST = 1.5549 × 10
3
Puluh terhampir = 4.26 × 104 cm
4 3 3.65 ×10–2
Nearest to tens
Ratus terhampir 15 (a) 0.000007195 = 7.195 × 10–6 A × 10n, 1 ≤ A < 10
Nearest to 3 3 Bandingkan 7.195 × 10 dengan m × 10n,
–6
hundreds Compare 7.195 × 10 –6 to m × 10n.
Ribu terhampir m = 7.195, n = –6
Nearest to 4
(b) (2.1 × 10–7 ) = 2.1 × (10–7 )
thousands –2 2 2 –2 2

5 × 10 5 × 10
(b) = 4.41 × 10–4 = (4.41 ÷ 5) × (10–4 ÷ 10–7)
106.235 × 10–2 • • 10.6235 5 × 10–7
= 0.882 × 10(–4)–(–7)
= (8.82 × 10–1) × 103
1 062 350 ÷ 105 • • 1.06235
 = 8.82 × 102 atau/or 882

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 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 2 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 (c) Jumlah bilangan kertas (1 minit):   9 (a)
Total number of papers (1 minit):
5 × (6 × 104) = 300 000 = 3 × 105 kertas/papers Jenis
Pelaburan Pernyataan
Tempoh masa/Duration
Type of Statement
5 × (8 × 60 minit/minutes) = 2 400
investment
 = 2.4 × 103 minit/minutes
Jumlah keras dibalut/Total of wrapped papers: Bebas risiko, tahap
(3 × 105) × (2.4 × 103) = (3 × 2.4) × 105 × 103 pulangan rendah, tahap
(i) Simpanan
= 7.2 × 105+3 Savings • • kecairan tinggi
= 7.2 × 108 Risk-free, low return levels,
high liquidity levels
16 (a) Kad 1/Card 1: Tahap risiko rendah,
38 983 (3 a.b./s.f.) = 39 000 tahap pulangan
Kad 2/Card 2: (ii) Hartanah
273.3 × 10–2 = 2.733 Real estate • • sederhana, tahap
kecairan tinggi
Beza/Difference: Low risk level, moderate level
39 000 – 2.733 = 38 997.267 of return, high liquidity level

Tahap risiko sederhana,

(b) (i) 320 000 + 5.4 × 106 = 3.2 × 105 + 5.4 × 106
(iii) Unit amanah tahap pulangan tinggi,
= 0.32 × 106 + 5.4 × 106
Unit trust
• • tahap kecairan rendah
= 5.72 × 106 Moderate risk level, high rate
(ii) Isi padu silinder/Volume of cylinder: of return, low liquidity level
V = π × jejari2 × tinggi
V = π × radius2 × height
(b) tinggi/higher
= 22 × 16 × 210

7 2 ( )

= 422.4 BAHAGIAN C
= 4.224 × 102 mm3
10 (a)
P = 15 000

(c) Isi padu prisma/Volume of prism: r = 5 = 0.05

100
1 × 4 × 3 × 1 = 6 m3  t = 3
2 n=1
Jisim prisma/Mass of prism


= 6 × 3 015
= 18 090 kg

r nt
( ) 1 ( )
MV = P n = RM15 000 1 + 0.05 = RM17 364.375
3

Faedah/Interest = RM17 364.375 – RM15 000

Bilangan kubus terbentuk/Number of cubes formed:  = RM2 364.375
= 18 090 × 10
3
1 kg = 1 000 g = 103 g
4.5 (b)
= 4 020 000 Tahun/Year Faedah/Interest
= 4.02 × 106 Tahun 1 P1 = RM5 000
Year 1 I1 = RM5 000 × 2.9%
= RM145
Matematik Pengguna: Simpanan dan Pelaburan,
BAB 3 Kredit dan Hutang Tahun 2 P2 = RM5 000 + RM145 = RM5 145
Year 2 I2 = RM5 145 × 2.9%
BAHAGIAN A = RM149.205
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D Tahun 3 P3 = RM5 145 + RM149.205
Year 3 = RM5 294.205
6 A
I3 = RM5 294.205 × 2.9%
= RM153.532
BAHAGIAN B
Tahun 4 P4 = RM5 294.205 + RM153.532
7 (a) (i) Akaun simpanan/Savings account Year 4 = RM 5 447.737
(ii) Akaun semasa/Current account I4 = RM5 447.737 × 2.9%
(iii) Akaun simpanan tetap/Fixed deposit account = RM157.984

Jumlah
(b) Hutang/Debt RM(145 + 149.205 + 153.532 +
faedah
  157.984) = RM605.721
Total interest
8 (a) (i) Benar/True
(ii) Palsu/False
(iii) Benar/True

(b) Wadiah

3
Praktis Topikal KSSM: Matematik Tingkatan 3 – Jawapan

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 3 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 (c) Bulan pertama/First month (b) (i) Bayaran minimum/Minimum payment
Faedah/Interest = RM20 000 × 3 × 1   = 5% × RM3 400
100 12 = RM170
 = RM50.00 (ii) Baki belum dijelaskan/Outstanding balance
Jumlah pinjaman pada akhir bulan pertama = RM3 400 – RM170
Total loan at the end of 1st month
= RM3 230
= RM20 000 + RM50 Tempoh dikenakan caj kewangan
= RM20 050 Period subject to financial charges
Baki pinjaman/Loan balance = RM20 050 – RM400 = 15 hari/days
= RM19 650 = (15 ÷ 365) tahun/years
Bulan kedua/Second month Faedah yang dikenakan/Interest charged
Pinjaman/Loan = RM19 650 = RM3 230 × [(18 ÷ 100) × (15 ÷ 365)]
Faedah/Interest = RM19 650 × 3 × 1 = RM23.89
100 12 Jumlah terkini (baki tertunggak) dalam bulan
 = RM49.125 Jun/Current amount (balance outstanding) in June
Jumlah pinjaman pada akhir bulan kedua = RM3 230 + RM23.89
Total loan at the end of 2nd month = RM3 253.89
= RM19 650 + RM49.125 = RM19 699.125
Baki pinjaman/Loan balance = RM19 699.125 – RM400 (c) Pinjaman/Loan = RM72 000 – (10% × RM72 000)
= RM19 299.125  = RM72 000 – RM7 200
= RM64 800
11 (a) Faedah mudah/Simple interest, Kadar faedah selama 7 tahun/Interest rate for 7 years
I = Prt = RMx × 4 × 10 = RM0.4x = 3.5% × RM64 800 × 7
100 = RM15 876
Jumlah amaun/Total amount Jumlah pinjaman = pinjaman + faedah
RM0.4x + RMx = RM49 000 Total loan = loan + interest
RM1.4x = RM49 000 = RM64 800 + RM15 876
x = 49 000 = RM35 000 = RM80 676
1.4 Bayaran ansuran bulanan/Monthly payment
= RM80 676 ÷ (12 × 7)
(b) Pelan 1/Plan 1 = RM960.43
(
A = 10 000 1 + 0.06
2 ) 2×3

13 (a) P = 15 000
= 10 000(1 + 0.03)6
= 10 000(1.03)6 r = 4 = 0.04
100
= RM11 940.52  t = 1
Pelan 2/Plan 2 n = 12 = 4
(
A = 10 000 1 + 0.12
1 ) 1×3

(
3
MV = P 1 + n
r nt
)
= 10 000(1 + 0.12)3


= 10 000(1.12)3 = RM14 049.28
Pelan 2 menawarkan lebih pulangan
(
MV = 15 000 1 + 0.04
4 ) 4(1)
= RM15 609.06

Plan 2 offers more returns

(b) Modal/Capital = RM1.80 × 2 000 = RM3 600
(c) I = Prt Dividen/Interest = 6% × RM3 600 = RM216
Peningkatan harga saham/Increase of share price
121 = P × 2.2 × 1 = RM2 – RM1.80
100
∴ P = RM5 500 = RM0.20

n( )
MV = P 1 + r nt


Keuntungan modal/Capital gains
= RM0.20 × 2 000
(
= 5 500 1 + 0.022 2
1 )

= RM400
Jumlah keuntungan/Total profit
= RM5 744.662 = RM216 + RM400
Faedah/Interest = RM616
RM5 744.662 – RM5 500 = RM244.662 Nilai pulangan pelaburan/Return on investment
= 616 × 100%
12 (a) A = P + PRt 3 600
Jumlah bayaran balik/Total repayment = 17.11%
= RM30 000 + (RM30 000 × 3.6% × 10)
= RM30 000 + RM10 800 (c) Jumlah pinjaman bank/Total bank loan
= RM40 800 = RM150 000 – RM15 000
= RM135 000

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 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 4 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 Keuntungan/Profit 1
(b) (i) Lukisan berskala/Scale drawing = 2
= RM250 000 – (70% × 135 000) – RM5 000 – RM5 000 Lukisan sebenar/Actual drawing ( 3 )
= RM250 000 – RM94 500 – RM10 000 Lukisan berskala/Scale drawing = 1
= RM145 500
72 ( 23 )
Nilai pulangan pelaburan/Return on investment 72
Lukisan berskala/Scale drawing = 2
= 145 500 × 100 (3)
150 000 72 × 3 = 108 cm
= 97% 2
(ii) Peratus pengurangan perimeter lukisan berskala
ialah 40% kerana peratus pengurangan lukisan
sebenar adalah sama dengan lukisan berskala.
BAB 4 Lukisan Berskala
The percentage of decrease of the scale drawing's
perimeter is 40% because the percentage of decrease of
BAHAGIAN A actual drawing is equal to the scale drawing.
Panjang sisi/Length of sides
1 D 2 B 3 B 4 A = (72 ÷ 8) × 60%
5 C 6 B = 9 cm × 0.6
 
= 5.4 cm
BAHAGIAN B
Perimeter: 5.4 cm × 8 = 43.2 cm
7 (a) Lebih besar daripada Perimeter (lukisan/drawing):
Bigger than 43.2 cm × 3
(b) (i) ✗     (ii) ✓     2
(iii) ✓     = 64.8 cm
  Peratus/Percentage:
BAHAGIAN C 64.8 × 100% = 60%
108
8 (a) Panjang/Length: 1 × 20 cm = 10 cm 100% – 60% = 40%
2
Lebar/Width: 1 × 10 cm = 5 cm
2 10 (a) 6 : 84 × 1 000 × 100
6 6
Tinggi/Height: 1 × 6 cm = 3 cm = 1 : 1 400 000
2

(b) 21 × 100 cm = 21 m
100
12 × 100 cm = 12 m
100
Luas tapak/Base area:
21 × 12 = 252 m2

(c) (i) (5.4 × 330) × (4.8 × 330) = 2 822 688 cm2

  = 282.2688 m2
(ii) 20 cm = 0.2 m
Luas 1 jubin/The area of 1 tile:
0.2 m × 0.2 m = 0.04 m2
Bilangan jubin/The number of tiles:
282.2688 m2 ÷ 0.04 m2 = 7 056.72
  ≈ 7 057 keping jubin/tiles
Anggaran kos/Estimated cost:
7 057 × RM12 = RM84 684

11 (a)
(b) Isi padu/Volume: 10 × 5 × 3
= 150 cm3

(c) (5 × 100) × (4 × 100) × 5

(10 × 3 × 5)
= 1 000 000 = 6 666 2 ≈ 6 667
150 3

12 60 × 100
9 (a) (i) (a) : = 1 : 500
12 12
(b) 7 × 500 = 3 500 cm = 35 m
1
(ii) × [(12 + 6) × 500] × (7 × 500) (b) (i) Jejari/Radius = 3.9819 × 320 000 000
2 2
= 15 750 000 cm2 = 1 575 m2 = 637 104 000 cm ÷ 100
= 6 371 040 m
= 6 371.04 km

5
Praktis Topikal KSSM: Matematik Tingkatan 3 – Jawapan

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 5 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 (ii) (2.3 + 1.6) × 400 000 = 1 560 000 cm (c) tan 60o = 13
1 560 000 = 15.6 km VX

100 × 1 000 VX = 13 o = 7.5055 m
tan 60
VW = 7.5055 ÷ 2 = 3.7528 m
(c) Tinggi segi tiga/Height of triangle: 13
tan θ =
√392 – 152 = √1 521 – 225 = √1 296 = 36 cm 3.7528
Luas lukisan berskala/Area of scale drawing:  θ = 73.9o
1 × 30 × 36
2 3 3
10 (a) (i) 3 tan 45o = 3 × 1 = 3
= 1 × 10 × 12
2
= 60 cm2 (ii) 8 sin 60o – 3 kos/cos 90o
√3
= 8 × √3 – 3 × 0
√3 2
BAB 5 Nisbah Trigonometri
= 8
2
BAHAGIAN A = 4

1 C 2 D 3 D 4 B QR
(b) (i) = tan 63o
5 C 6 A TQ
QR
= tan 63o
BAHAGIAN B 4
y QR = 4 tan 63o = 7.85 m
7 (a)
h Lebar sungai/Width of river = 7.85 m
1 TQ
(b) (i) 3    (ii) 7    (iii) 3   
(ii) 2 = kos/cos 63o
TV
  8 (a) (i) kos/cos y = 12 1 (4)
13 2
= kos/cos 63o
(ii) tan y = 5 TV
2
12 TV = = 4.405 m
kos/cos 63
2
(b) AC 2 = 172 – 15   = 64 PQ
(c) tan 65o =
AC = 8 cm 72
 PQ = 72 tan 65o = 154.4045 km
8
kos/cos θ = 154.4045
17 tan θ =
34
  θ = tan–1 4.5413
BAHAGIAN C   θ = 77.58o

2 ( )
  9 (a) (i) 3 sin 30o – 5 kos/cos 60o = 3 × 1 – 5 × 1 = –1
2 ( ) PR = √102 – 62 = 8 cm
11 (a) (i)
(ii) 3 kos/cos o0 = 3 × 1 = 3
o
tan β = 8  = 4
4 sin 90 4×1 4 6 3
(ii) sin α + kos/cos β = 6 + 6 = 12 = 6
(b) Tinggi LK/The height of LK: 10 10 10 5

1 × 50 × LK = 510
2 (b) (i) ∠MNP = 180o – 15o – 15o = 150o
LK = 510 ∠PNO = 180o – 150o = 30o
25
sin 30o = OP
= 20.4 cm 10
OP = 10(0.5) = 5 cm
 tan ∠LJK = 20.4 Tiang/Pole = 5 cm
50
( )
(ii) ON = 10 kos/cos 30o
∠LJK = tan–1 20.4
50 tan θ = OP
∠LJK = 22.195o PN
tan θ = 8.6603
kos/cos 22.195o = JK 5
JL
50 tan θ = 1.7321
0.9259 =
JL
JL = 50 (c) (i) OM2 = 242 + 102
0.9259
  OM = √676 = 26 cm
= 54.00 cm
sin y = 10 = 5
26 13
(ii) PM = 26 – 13 = 13 cm

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 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 6 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 BAB 6 Sudut dan Tangen bagi Bulatan 180o – 60o = 120o
c = 120o – 75o = 45o

a = 15o, b = 15o, c = 45o
BAHAGIAN A

1 D 2 A 3 D 4 A 12 (a) ∠IKL = 50o

5 B 6 C ∠KIL = (180o – 50o) ÷ 2
= 65o
BAHAGIAN B ∠JIK = 180o – 50o – 65o  = 65o
x = 180o – 35o – 65o = 80o
  7 (a)
daripada ∠P
• Separuh
Half of ∠P (b) (i) x = 70o – 30o = 40o
Q • (ii) 180o – (180o – 70o – 30o) = 180o – (180o – 100o)
• Dicangkum oleh lengkok CD
Subtended by arc CD
= 180o – 80o = 100o
y = 100o
x + y = 40o + 100o = 140o
• Sudut pada pusat
Angle at the centre

S • (c) (i) ∠QPS = 180o – 94o = 86o
(ii) ∠OUW = 180o – 73o – 86o = 21o
• Sudut pada lilitan
Angle at the circumference
(iii) ∠OTV = ∠OVT = 23o
 ∠UVT = 90o
∠WUV = 180o – 90o – 23o – 21o = 46o
(b) (i) Benar/True
(ii) Palsu/False 13 (a)  a = 42o
  b = 35o
  8 (a) (iii) 3 
c = 65o
   
a + b + c = 42o + 35o + 65o = 142o
(b) (i) Benar/True

(ii) Palsu/False
(b) (i) x = 180o – 80o = 100o
(iii) Benar/True
∠QPU = ∠QSR
∠URS = ∠PSR
9 (a) RS, TU
y = 80o – 48o = 32o
(ii) ∆EDF = 31o (Lengkok sama panjang)
(b)   ✓   ✓ ∆EDF = 31o (Same length curve)
Dalam/In ∆DEF,
y + 31o + 47o = 180o
10 (a) x = 27o
  y + 78o = 180o
y = 71o
y = 102o

(b) r = 90o
(c) x = 360o – 90o – 110o  = 70o
  s = 50o
∠EDC = 360o – 90o – 90o – 70o = 110o
  y = (180o – 110o) ÷ 2 
BAHAGIAN C = 70o ÷ 2
= 35o
11 (a) ∠ACB = 55o
x + y = 70o + 35o
∠AOB = 55o × 2
= 105o
= 110o
∠OAB = (180o – 110o) ÷ 2
= 35o
x = 22o + 35o BAB 7 Pelan dan Dongakan
= 57o
BAHAGIAN A
(b) (i) x = 180o – 85o = 95o
∠RST = 85o 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 D
x = 180o – 85o – 30o = 65o
(ii) x = 180o – 90o – 66o = 24o BAHAGIAN B
180o – 96o = 84o 6 (a) (ii) ✓
y = (180o – 84o) ÷ 2 = 48o

(c)  5a = 75o

a = 75 = 15o
o

5
b = 180o – 90o – 75o = 15o

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Praktis Topikal KSSM: Matematik Tingkatan 3 – Jawapan

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 7 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 (b) (ii) R/P Q
Pelan/Plan Objek/Object

• •
6 cm
B/A/F L/J
2 cm
• • C/D/E T
5 cm U/S/K 3 cm

9 (a) ✓, ✗, ✗

(b) (i) B/F C/K/G

• • M

BAHAGIAN C 6 cm

7 (a)

A/E L
Pepejal 4 cm D/J/H 4 cm
Solid
(ii) 1 cm 1 cm

A/B P/Q T/U D/C

Dongakan sisi
Side elevation 2 cm
S/R W/V

(✓) atau/or (✗) ✗ ✓ ✓ 7 cm J/K

(b) (i) 4 cm L 1 cm K 1 cm
M/G J/H
E/F L/M
4 cm H/G 4 cm
AP = TD = 1 cm

8 cm 10 (a)

F/A C/B
E D

(ii) 5 cm Q/P 3 cm (b) (i) M/Q
E L/M 1 cm
> >

2 cm L/P N/R
R S
3 cm
3 cm
C/D J/K D/F/G C/E/H
2 cm 2 cm
B/A H/G A/K B/J
3 cm

8 (a) (i) Silinder/Cylinder (ii) Q 4 cm M
(ii) Kon/Cone
> >

(iii) Prisma segi tiga/Triangular prism 1 cm

P/R L/N

(b) (i) A/D 5 cm P/S 3 cm
G/H F/E
U/W >> > > T/D/C
2 cm 1 cm 2 cm
6 cm Q/T V/Z S/A/B
3 cm K/J

B/C R/U

8
 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 8 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 (ii) R
BAB 8 Lokus dalam Dua Dimensi

BAHAGIAN A Q Lokus L
Locus of L
1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 B

=
 
BAHAGIAN B

=
6 (a) (i) Lengkok S
Arc P
(ii) Bulatan
Circle (c)
Q• • •R

=
  (b) (i)
S •

Lokus M/Locus of M
Bulatan •P
Cicrle
2 cm

S • •

(ii)  
9 (a) (i) (a) Bulatan/Circle
(b) Pembahagi dua sama serenjang
Lokus M/Locus of M Perpendicular bisector
(c)
Elips/Bulatan bujur/Elipse
Garis lurus
Straight line
(b) A B

= =
 7 (a) BGHD Lokus N Lokus M
(b) AGJC Locus of N Locus of M
(c) EHJF
(d) G =
=

BAHAGIAN C
C
 8 (a) (i) (a) Lokus V ialah bulatan berjejari 3 cm dan

berpusat di Q.
(c) (i) BD
Locus of V is a circle with radius 3 cm and centre Q.
(ii), (iii)
(b)
Lokus W ialah garis pembahagi dua sama A B
sudut KLM.
Locus of W is an angle bisector of KLM. Lokus Y
(ii) Satu garis lurus dengan keadaan jaraknya Locus of Y Lokus Z
sentiasa 2 m dari pagar itu. Locus of Z
A straight line such that its distance is always 2 m from
the fence.

(b) (i)
P Q D C

Lokus X 10 (a) Lokus X/Locus of X

U R Locus of X = Lengkung PLN/Curve PLN
Lokus Y/Locus of Y
= Garis PON/Line PON
∴ P dan N/P and N

T S (b) (i) Garis lurus EC/Straight line EC

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 (ii) (ii) m = 4 – 1
2 – (– 4)
A B
m = 1
2
Lokus Y
Locus of Y (b)
x 0 1 2 3 4
E C y 9 6 3 0 –3
Lokus Z y
Locus of Z
10 –
–
D 8–
–

6–
(c)
R –
D • • •C 4–
Lokus X
Locus of X 2–
S
T
• Q
x
0
–4 –2 2 4
Lokus Y
Lokus Z Locus of Y
–2 –
Locus of Z
A • •
P
•B 3x = 9 – y
–4 –

BAB 9 Garis Lurus (c) (i) JKL // IH

∴ mJKL = mIH
BAHAGIAN A
mJKL = 10 –4 = 6 = 1
1 – (–5) 6
1 A 2 C 3 C 4 A Gantikan m = 1 dan (3, 4) ke dalam y = mx + c
5 C 6 B Substitute m = 1 and (3, 4) into y = mx + c
4 = 1(3) + c
BAHAGIAN B c = 1
7 (a) Selari/Parallel y = x + 1
(ii) Pintasan-x, y = 0/x-intercept, y = 0
(b) (i) Jarak mencancang/Vertical distance = 7 y = x + 1
(ii) Jarak mengufuk/Horizontal distance = 5 0 = x + 1
x = –1
(iii) Kecerunan/Gradient = 7 Pintasan–x/x-intercept = –1
5

  8 (a) (i) ✗ (ii)

✓ 10 (a) (i) (1, –2)
(ii) (–2, 1)
(b) y y

6– – (b) (i) m = 1 – (–2) = 3

– –
–2 0 2 4
x
2–0 2
4– –
– –2 – Pintasan-y, c = –2/y-intercept, c = –2
2– –
– –4 –
y = 3 x – 2

–6 –4 –2 0
x – 2
– –6 –
– –
• (ii)  y = 3 x – 2, (x = –8, y = –16)
• 2
–16 = 3 (–8) – 2
2
• •
x y Disebelah kiri/On the left-hand side: –16
– =1 y=x+5 Di sebelah kanan/On the right-hand side:
4 8
3 (–8) – 2 = 3(–4) – 2 = –12 – 2 = –14
2
BAHAGIAN C –16 ≠ –14
Maka, P(–8, –16) tidak terletak pada garis lurus
9 (a) (i) Pintasan-y = 3 itu.
y-intercept = 3 Hence, P(–8, –16) is not on the straight line.

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 (c) (i) A(–3, 2), B(0, 4) (c) (i) Garis lurus EH adalah selari dengan paksi-x,
∴ y = pintasan-y
m = 4 – 2 = 2
0 – (–3) 3 The straight line EH parallel to x-axis, ∴ y = y-intercept
y = 6
(ii) 4 = 2 (9) + c
3 (ii) OP = 6
c = –2 ∴ G (0, 2)
y = 2 x – 2 mEF = mGH = 6 – 2 = 4
3 3–0 3
(iii) Pintasan-y/y-intercept = –2
y = 4 x + c ; (6, 15))
3
11 (a) 6x – 5 = 0 y=0 15 = 4 (6) + c
3
x= 5
6 15 = 8 + c
2y = –5 x=0 c=7
y = – 5 y = 4 x + 7 atau/or 3y = 4x + 21
2 3
Pintasan-x/x-intercept = 5 Pintasan-y/y-intercept = 7
6
Pintasan-y/y-intercept = – 5
2 Fokus PISA/TIMSS

 y = 2x + 5
2
(b)
  1 p5q–3 × (8p ) = p5q–3 × 4p
6 3 4
3 3
4q 4q
m1 = 2
 = p5q–3 × p4q–1
3
 = p9q–4
9y = kx + 2
m2 = k 2
9 2 4n–4 =
m1 = m2 32n–3
(22)n–4 = 52n–3
 2 = k (2 )
3 9
22n–8 = 2 × 25(3–n)
k=6
22n–8 = 21+15–5n

22n–8 = 216–5n
(c) (i) x = –2
22n+5n = 216+8
(ii) CD (–2, 0), pintasan-y/y-intercept (0, y):
27n = 224
y–0 = 3 Bandingkan/Compare
7n = 24
0+2 2
y = 3 n = 24
7
Pintasan-y/y-intercept = 3
(iii) AB (–2, 5):
3 D
5 = 3 (–2) + c 5 000 pasangan menghasilkan 5 000 anak burung di awal
2
tahun pertama. Maka, pertambahan populasi burung
c = 8
pada tahun itu adalah 50% daripada 10 000 burung.
y = 3 x + 8 5 000 couples produce 5 000 chicks at the beginning of the first
2 year. Therefore, the bird's population is increased by 50% of 10 000
birds.
12 (a) Pintasan-y/y-intercept = 3
y = –2x + 3 100[
Tahun 1/1st year: B = 10 000 × 150 × (100% – 20%) ]
= 10 000 × (1.5 × 0.8)
(b) (i) 2(6) = 3x + 6 Tahun 2/2nd year: B = 10 000 × (1.5 × 0.8)2
x=2 Tahun 3/3rd year: B = 10 000 × (1.5 × 0.8)3
P = (2, 6) Tahun 4/4th year: B = 10 000 × (1.5 × 0.8)4
(ii)  2y = 3x + 6 Tahun 5/5th year: B = 10 000 × (1.5 × 0.8)5
y = 3x + 3
2   4 (a) Encik Iqbal:
Jumlah unit saham/Total unit of shares
∴ m = 3
2 = RM50 000 = 31 250 unit saham/unit of shares
PS//QR 1.60
Kos purata seunit saham/Average cost per share = RM1.60
y = 3x + c
2 Puan Melinda:
Harga saham yang dibeli sebulan:
6 = 3 (5) + c
2 Price of shares purchased per month:
RM50 000 = RM10 000
c = – 3
2 5
y = 3 x – 3 atau/or 2y = 3x – 3
2 2

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Praktis Topikal KSSM: Matematik Tingkatan 3 – Jawapan

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 11 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 Bulan 10 Andaikan r = jejari
Saham Month Assume r = radius
Share Feb Apr Mei/May Jul Okt/Oct
15 15
1.65 1.55 1.60 1.75 1.40
Unit r – 10 r
RM10 000 RM10 000 RM10 000 RM10 000 RM10 000
saham
RM1.65 RM1.55 RM1.60 RM1.75 RM1.40
Unit of O
= 6 060 = 6 451 = 6 250 = 5 714 = 7 142
share

Jumlah unit saham/Total unit of share:

6 060 + 6 451 + 6 250 + 5 714 + 7 142 = 31 617
(r – 10)2 + 152 = r2
Kos purata seunit saham/Average cost per share
r2 – 20r + 100 + 225 = r2
RM50 000 = RM1.58
 –20r = –325
31 617
 r = 16.25
Maka diameter balak/Hence diameter of the log:
(b) Puan Melinda
2 × 16.25 cm = 32.5 cm
(c) Puan Melinda mengamalkan strategi pemurataan
11 10 kubus/cubes
yang boleh membantu beliau memiliki lebih banyak
saham dengan kos purata seunit yang lebih rendah.
Puan Melinda practises an averaging strategy that can help 12 C
her gains more shares with a lower average cost per share. 1 pintu di hadapan, maka pintu tidak kelihatan dari
  belakang.
5 94 × 7 = 658 cm2 1 door in front, therefore the door is not visible as viewed from the
back.
 
1 tingkap di tepi dinding kanan di bahagian hadapan.
6 300 cm ÷ 50 = 6 cm (Diameter)
1 window on the edge of the right wall at the front.
Jejari/Radius = 6 cm ÷ 2 = 3 cm
2πr = 2 × 22 × 3 = 18 6 cm 13 Balai polis
7 7
Police station
  7 tan ∠XZY = x + 2
5x + 10 •
= x+2 •
5(x + 2) =
=1 Klinik
Tiang lampu
=
5 Lamp post
Clinic •
∠XZY = tan–1 1
5 ()
Restoran
∠XZY = 11.31o atau/or 11o19'
Restaurant
 
8 CD = √122 – 52 14 Tak linear/Non-linear
CD = 13 m
 BC = 55 – 13 = 42 m 15 (a) A
tan ∠DCE = 5 M lebih laju daripada N. Maka, jarak yang dilalui oleh
12 M lebih jauh berbanding N dalam tempoh 4 jam.
∠DCE = 22o37' M is faster than N. Therefore, the distance travelled by M is
further than N in 4 hours.
kos/cos ∠ACB = 20
42
∠ACB = 61o34' (b) Jarak/Distance
∠BCD = 180o – 22o37' – 61o34'
= 95o49' M
 
9 (a) 100% + 20% = 120% N
120% → 36 km/j/km/h
100% → 1 × 36 ÷ 1.2 = 30 km/j/km/h P
Kelajuan angin/Wind speed = 30 km/j/km/h
Masa/Time

(b) sin 55o = 70

x Payung terjun
70 Parachute Penilaian Akhir Tahun
x=
sin 55o Bahagian A
xm
= 85.454 m 70 m
∴ Panjang tali 1 D 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 D
55o ( Kapal 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 D
Length of rope
= 85.45 m Boat 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 B
16 A 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 B

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 Bahagian B (b) – Silinder/Cylinder
21 (a) – Sfera/Sphere
Perpuluhan Pecahan berlorek (✓) atau (✗)
25 (a) (i) c = 0
Decimals Shaded fraction (✓) or (✗)
(ii) m = 1
3
(i) 0.6 ✗
(b) (i) 2
(ii) Positif/Positive

(ii) 0.25 ✓ Bahagian C
26 (a) (i)
Nombor tunggal Bentuk piawai
Single number Standard form
(b)
Pernyataan Kadar Benar/Palsu 7.21 juta/million 7.21 × 10 6
Statement Rate True/False
0.00000832 8.32 × 10 – 6
Benar
(i) 5 : 10 1:2
True
(ii) 1 cm = 0.01 m
6 × 102 kali seminit 1 × 100 kali sesaat 1 〖cm〗2 = (0.01)2 m2 = 0.0001 m2
Palsu
(ii) 6 × 102 times per 1 × 100 times per
False 〖 340 000 cm〗2 = 340 000 × 0.0001
minute second
= 34 m2

b.
Hari pertama/First day = 82 = (23)2 = 26
22 (a) (b)(i)
Hari kedua/Second day = 26 × 2 = 27
Pernyataan Benar/Palsu Hari ketiga/Third day = 27 × 2 = 28
Statement True/False Hari keempat/Fourth day = 28 × 2 = 29
Benar
Uji kaji dihentikan pada hari ke-empat
243 = 35 The experiment stopped on the fourth day
True

c. Isi padu silinder/Volume of cylinder
(b)
= 22 × (3.5)2 × 19
7
x2 × x0 x 5 × x –3 x –7 × x 9 = 731.5
= 732 (3 a.b.)

27 (a) (i) 9 × 55 000 = 4.95 km

100 × 1 000
2x 2 – x 2 (ii) (a) x = 45°
(b) y = 30°

23 (a) (b) 314.789 × 10〗–2 = (314.789 × 〖10〗5) × (〖10〗3 × 10〗–5)
217.346 × 10 –4 21 734 600
m = 314.789 ×〖 10〗5 = 31 478 900

217 346 ÷ 10 –2 21.7346 (c) Pelaburan/Investment: 3 000 × RM1.70 = RM5 100

Dividen/Divident: 7 × 3 000 = RM210
100
2 173 460 ÷ 105 0.0217346 Jualan/Sales: 3 000 × RM2.10 = RM6 300
ROI = RM6 300 – RM5 100 + RM210 = RM1 410

  (b) 10.01 28 (a) Guna teorem Pythagoras, QR = 4
Using Phytagoras' theorem, QR = 4
24 (a)
P
52 – 32
5 = 25 – 9
3
= 16
R Q
4 =4

kos/cos ⁡〖Q = 4 , tan⁡〖 Q = 3 .〗

3 3 5 4

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Praktis Topikal KSSM: Matematik Tingkatan 3 – Jawapan

F3 PT3 Mj(1-14).indd 13 11/9/19 11:39 AM

 (b) (b) Q
R
25°

?
T/U 5 cm
A
5 cm
P S
5 cm
Sudut tunduk/Angle of depression = ∠ A (c)
1 cm
tan A = ?
5 P/Q 5 cm S/R
tan 25° = ?
5 31 (a)
? = 5 tan⁡〖 25°〗
= 2.3315 m P Q
Lokus Y
(c) QSP dan QSR ialah segi tiga bersudut tepat. Locus of Y
QSP and QSR are right-angled triangles.
Lokus X
tan ⁡40° = 12 atau PS = 12 = 14.3
PS tan⁡〖 40° Locus of X
SR = 20 – 14.3
= 5.7
x2 =〖 12〗2 + 5.7 2
x = 176.49 R
S
= 13.28 (2 t.p.)

29 (a) (i) PALSU/FALSE Lokus Z

(ii) BENAR/TRUE Locus of Z

(iii) ∠PALSU/FALSE (b) 5x – 3y = 8
(iv) PALSU/FALSE 5 x– 3 y= 8

–3 –3 –3
(b) x = 360° – 98° – 122° = 140°
y= 5x– 8
y = 1 (140°) = 70° 3 3
2 pintasan-x: ganti y = 0 dalam 5x – 3y = 8
z = 180° – 98° = 41° x-intercept: substitute y = 0 in 5x – 3y = 8
2
5x – 3(0) = 8
(c)
S x = 8
R 5
82° kecerunan/gradient: 5
44° 3
pintasan-y/y-intercept:
P –8 Q
x° Q 3
44° Lokus Y
pintasan-x/ x-intercept: 8
T
5 Lokus X
98°
(c) (i) m RQ = m PO = 4 = –4
U –1 dalam y = mx + c
P Ganti m dan (3, 1)
x = 180° – 82° – 44° OR x = 98° – 44° SubstituteSm dan (3, 1) in yR= mx + c
= 54° = 54° 1 = –4(3) + c Lokus Z
c = 1 + 12 = 13
\ y = – 4x + 13
30 (a) (i) (ii)
(ii) PO = √42 + 12
= √17
QR = √32 + 12
= √10
Luas/Area = √17  √10
Pelan/Plan Dongakan/Elevation
= √170 unit2

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