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Wealth Guide
Wealth Guide
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Wealth Guide The Power Moves
++Copyright++
© 2018 The Power Moves. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
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Disclaimer: The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation.
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Further, readers should be aware that internet websites listed in this work may have changed
or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.
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C ONTENTS
++Copyright++ ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Introduction & Literature Overview .......................................................................................... 4
Types of Rich ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Basic Knowledge................................................................................................................................. 7
1. Compound Interest ................................................................................................................... 7
2. Stock Market Is Safe… Is It? ............................................................................................... 8
Asset VS Liability ............................................................................................................................ 8
2. Basic Tenets of Wealth............................................................................................................. 11
3. Traits of Millionaires .................................................................................................................. 13
4. Traits of Poor People ................................................................................................................. 17
5. Saving................................................................................................................................................. 21
6. Earning............................................................................................................................................... 23
7. Employee or Founder?............................................................................................................... 25
8. Getting Off Debt ............................................................................................................................ 28
9. Investing & Market Knowledge ............................................................................................ 30
10. Children Education ................................................................................................................... 36
11. An Alternative View of Wealth ........................................................................................... 37
RESOURCES ......................................................................................................................................... 40
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I NTRODUCTION
In all my ebooks I give an introduction and “state of the literature” overview.
It tells you how good the literature is, what are my credentials to comment on it and what are
my personal biases.
MY BACKGROUND
I started investing in the stock market in my early 20s and in that period I have read a lot about
financial markets, technical analysis and the psychology of investing.
I gained a relatively good understanding of financial markets, but was still lacking a
comprehensive overview of economics and finance though.
So when the time came to write my master thesis I used it as the perfect opportunity to marry
my drive to understand economics with my studies –and other passion- of human brain,
psychology and sociology.
My master thesis was a look, from a psychological standpoint, to the 2006 financial crisis and
its causes.
That gave me the opportunity to read a few more books on “basics” and, overall, it gave me a
much, much better understanding of finance and economics.
When it comes to making money online I used to do dropshipping during my studies, which
means scouring products in the Chinese market and then reselling them in the west on Ebay.
It worked relatively well but I never tried to scale it: I was able to pay my rent and a little bit
more and was more than happy with those results.
My last job, where I stayed for a couple of years, was in fintech startup.
We were lending to companies against its receivables, a practice going by the name of
“factoring”
I was in sales of course, but since it was a small venture, I was very close to the finance guys
and I learned a bit more about fundamental analysis and key business metrics –and I also
learned how easy it is to engage in insider trading when you have access to early news and
updated companies’ financials-.
Since I was rather senior I also had a (very modicum) amount of shares, which also helped me
understand the issues and intricacies of ownership, evaluation and raising money.
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And now we get to today and my experiencing of launching online businesses from scratch.
Today I run a growingly popular website and its revenues have long outstripped the expenses
–which are rather low anyway-.
My financial goal in 2019 is to make it a source of income which is comparable to my last job.
It’s a bigg-ish goal, but I think it’s achievable.
With ThePowerMoves I learned SEO, deepened my tech knowledge and, albeit I still suck a lot
there, a bit of online marketing –my focus has been more on quality rather than marketing and
I will keep it that way-.
Last Note: by bootstrapping I also learned a lot on money savings and how easy it is to live
with very little expenditures.
With that preface in mind, I personally found most personal finance literature to be geared
towards beginners.
If you’re not overspending, if you’re aware of compound interest and if you know the very
basics of safe market investment, you will gain little from the most popular titles (and
websites) in the personal finance space.
Now you might be wondering: why the hell are you selling an e-book on wealth if you don’t
think the underlying books are good?
To begin with, as I mentioned, my focus is on quality, not marketing. And to deliver I need to be
honest to deliver the best product I can deliver.
Second, I will still likely deliver more value to you than you would have gotten by buying any
single personal finance full book.
Third, I will deliver that value while saving you both time and money.
I believe you can indeed consider this e-book the only book you’ll need when it comes to basic
personal finance.
Fourth, you will get an honest look on “make money online courses” from someone who’s
actually walking that path and who is not selling you a “get rich” product but simply a
providing you a critical analysis of the existing literature.
Now, if on the other hand you are not aware of basics finance yet, then the personal finance
literature does have the potential of being life changing.
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The literature is split among two different types of rich they encourage you to be:
I will call this the frugal way. To get rich with the frugal way, you need time. But many do
become millionaires even with average income. Studies show many millionaires have salaries
of 80k or less.
This third approach is more data-centric and shows you how people who got rich think and
behave.
In a way, we could probably also put biographies of rich people in this category.
He’s a motivational speaker and at the beginning of his career I wasn’t impressed by his
financial wisdom.
But things changed when he wrote Unshakable and Money Master the Game.
He did his research and interviewed some of the very best in the financial industry for those.
So every time you see his name, consider him a conduit of knowledge from much more
experienced guys and a rather creditable source here.
And most authors agree it’s mostly a mental shift which precedes, and which is more
important, than the actual practical steps.
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B ASIC K NOWLEDGE
This first chapter deals with some of the very basics tenets that form the backbone of much of the
personal financial literature.
1. Compound Interest
Virtually all proponents of the frugal road to riches recommend you invest your savings and
use the compound interest to make a relatively small sum of money balloon over time.
If you invest 5.000 per year every year for 40 years at an 8% interest rate, you end up with 1.6
million.
And that’s something everyone can do, say the proponents of the compound interest. Indeed,
you could do that.
But the biggest criticism, in my opinion, comes from Nassim Taleb, author of Fooled by
Randomness.
It can be boiled down to this sentence:
Taleb says that because the stock market achieved an average of 7% annual return over time,
this is no guarantee it will keep doing so.
Indeed: it’s hard to counter that.
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To sum it up:
Compound interest is an incredible force you can put on your side. Just be aware of the limits
and that, in life, there’s no guarantee of anything.
“it always rebounds. Nobody knows when, but long term it always rises”.
Looking at the past all these authors are indeed right. But again, looking at the past does not
guarantee the future.
What can one do then to at least lessen the risks?
You can also buy financial assets that not necessarily move in tandem with the stock market,
like for example commodities and gold.
Gold usually rises with fear and uncertainty because it’s a safe heaven asset that people buy
when they’re afraid think will take a turn for the worst. That makes it a good hedge against
possible troubles. Theoretically.
You can also gain contrarian market exposure with short positions or with derivatives that
increase their values when the overall market goes down (ie.: CDS, insurances).
To Sum It Up: if you prefer the frugal way to riches, there are ways to shield your portfolio
against weak or even collapsing stock markets.
It requires more knowledge than any personal finance book shares though, which means you’ll
need to dig deeper or speak to a financial consultant.
Asset VS Liability
Kiyosaki has what was for me one of the simplest, yet most eye-opening wisdom of them all:
his contrarian interpretation of assets and liabilities.
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In standard financial accountancy if you have a car and a house, they are your assets.
But Kiyosaki instead says that an asset is:
In financial accounting terms if you buy a house and live in it while paying mortgage and taxes,
you have an asset.
But for Kyosaki you have a liability because that house takes money away from you.
A corollary is that if you buy a house, live in it and rent out a room so that the rent covers part
of the mortgage and expenses, then you have a smaller liability than if you were renting (and
you build equity in the meanwhile because your money pays your house and not someone else
for rent).
But if you buy a house and the rent covers the mortgage, taxes and reparations so that the
rental income is higher than the expenses, now you have an asset.
Kiyosaki also recommends that you never buy a house because of the potential for
appreciation in the future. Only buy a house if it makes sense today.
Is the cash flow positive (an asset)? Then it’s a good investment.
Is the cash flow negative and you believe it will appreciate soon? It’s a liability: don’t buy it.
Living in a city with great public transportation, I don’t own one. There are abundant options
with car sharing here, which means I always have a car available a few hundred meters away
any time I need one.
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It might not be the case for you, but it’s worth you consider alternatives such as car pooling,
cycling or a cheaper scooter.
Many gyms make their real money with people who sign up and don’t go. Cancel yours if you’re
not going.
When I was living in Prague I was thinking of buying a house there. I didn’t have an unlimited
contract though and I wasn’t 100% sure I was going to stay.
But hey, me and my family were saying “a house is always a house, the value stays there and
you can rent it no matter where you go”. Big BS.
Of all my friends who bought a house and then moved, they all regretted it. It’s an immense
cost of time and money to manage your own house when you’re not living in loco. And the
hassles are 5x worst.
Only buy if you love your city, if you know you will stay long term and if it makes sense
financially. Otherwise, split rent with your GF/BF.
If you appreciate the emotional connection, go for it. But as a guide on personal finance I must
add that most people underestimate the actual costs of owning a pet.
In an era where you can watch streaming for free, do you really need Netflix? Phone contract?
You might save going from phone contract to pre-paid.
You can’t live without wi-fi these days, but have you thought about sharing it with your
neighbor(s)?.
• …..
Buy assets
• Bonds
• Houses with car parking: negotiate saying you don’t own a car and then rent it out
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2. B ASIC OF W EALTH
This second chapter deals with some of the very basics tenets that repeat over and over in the
personal finance literature.
They are not earth-shattering concept, they are relatively easy to follow but most people still
don’t follow them.
Don’t be most people, because most people don’t live in financial abundance.
Daily Perks
Some authors recommend you take a look at your daily expenses. All those items that seem
small when you look at them, but which add up. For example, the Starbucks morning latte and
maybe a pricey snack to boot.
Do you really need it? Because it adds to a lot of money over the course of the year. That
money on compound interest could be worth a lot more years down the road.
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Buy a house instead and think of ways to transform it into an income generating machine by
renting one room out, and/or renting it out any time you’re not there (if you travel often, it adds
up).
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3. T RAITS OF M ILLIONAIRES
If you want to be rich, it’s helpful to take a look at how millionaires behave and what traits they
possess.
Which means that if you come from a poor or middle class family, you likely inherited their
limiting beliefs about life and money.
I can attest to that. I grew up in a family where a government job was the ultimate dream. A
family that kept amassing liabilities.
And it took me years to first understand and then overcome those limiting mindsets.
This chapter will deal with the mindsets, traits and characteristics of the millionaires (both
frugal millionaires and entrepreneur millionaires).
1. Poor at School
Don’t worry if you sucked at school. So did many millionaires.
Thomas J. Stanley, author of The Millionaire Mind says that 90% of millionaires do have a
degree but most do not attribute their wealth to university or grades.
You might think that self-evaluation doesn’t say much, and I would agree with that.
But it’s definitely more telling though that many millionaires were rather average in school and
were not deemed “smart enough” for top schools and professions, which is more factually-
based.
Meaning: you don’t need book smarts to get rich.
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3. Choice of Spouse
Getting divorced is a huge cost.
And that’s without even taking into account the emotional costs and the time wasted between
litigation, paperwork and lawyers.
Most millionaires indeed said their spouses were instrumental to their success.
Picking a spouse whom you can trust and learning to build solid relationships is possibly the
single best investment you can do (check my relationship guide if you’re interested, wholly
based on what works, scientifically).
4. Money is Freedom
Not all millionaires, but many millionaires have a mindset of money and/or entrepreneurship
equaling freedom (this is mostly true for self-employed millionaires of course).
My Note: this is useful to understand theoretically, but it’s not a practical bit of information. To
reach that point, you first must make your money.
• Overcoming fear
• Believing in yourself
• Keep working at it and confidence will come
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They believe that not displaying wealth is like not having any. For these people, you are
successful when you can show and consume, so they maximize their income around
consumption.
Millionaires don’t have such mentality. Millionaires are not interested in showing off. The
authors say media and newspaper tell us the wrong story: millionaires don’t buy the highest
priced items.
For every luxury “most expensive” item a millionaire buys, there are 8 non-millionaires who buy
it.
Instead the millionaires budget and control their expenses.
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He says that the poor pay little or no taxes because they have little, and they often take from
the government in the form of subsidies and grants.
The middle class pays all the taxes. They are taxed first and forced to pay the government very
first thing. They then get to keep what’s left and maybe get rebates at the end of the year if
they’re careful enough.
Corporates and rich people instead shield behind corporates, they know the system and
leverage it to find loopholes that allow them to pay as little as possible.
Corporates also pay deferred taxes. They pay themselves first and pay taxes late on what’s
left.
They also have more opportunities to engage in grey area shenanigans. Such as they might go
to a meeting in some fancy location and bill it as a work expense while they might also enjoy
some holidays while in there.
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4. T RAITS OF D ESTITUTION
What characterize poor people instead?
The following are the traits that in the literature are most often associated with poor outcomes
-literally-.
1. Financial Idiocy
Most poor people don’t know anything about finance and economics, and they commit most or
all of the following mistakes:
• They see an item they can pay with installment and think they’re snatching a deal while
the truth is they end up overpaying for it.
• They see easy financing with long repayment dates and think they’re getting free
money. They’re instead enslaving themselves with the repayments.
• They buy the big TV because they have access to predatory payday loans -and don’t
realize they’re paying 400% annualized interests.
• They talk about betting and the money they can win with it, without realizing that
betting is nothing but a tax on financial idiocy.
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All these activities are far more likely to get them in trouble than make them rich. And of
course, even if they hit the big time, they still have a poor mindset, which leads many of them
back where they started: destitute.
And they get jealousy and angry instead of asking themselves what they can do to have the
same and what they can learn from them.
6. Mindset of Impossibility
Because they fail to see a path to money that they can also follow, they don’t see themselves
as ever able of becoming wealthy.
8. Debt Mentality
Dave Ramsey says that debt has become such a part of our culture that is simply seems
normal to be in debt.
The author is especially caustic towards credit card debt, which gives us the illusion of wealth
but only creates future problems.
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The other issue with the middle class is that you don’t control your destiny. What if the stock
market tanks when you’re about to withdraw your money? Or if you want to double your
income today, think your boss will accept it? If you get a heart attack at 55?
My Note:
DeMarco’s book The Millionaire Fastlane is a book I absolutely loved. It put into writing what I
was already somehow thinking and feeling.
However, that’s also very scathing of the middle class and It's not always true.
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Being an employee can suit some characters who can lead awesome and happy lives as
employees.
And the life of the entrepreneurs can easily be much busier -and unhappy- than the employee,
which partially invalidates the 5 days for 2 days argument.
Employees can also make good money and these days can have more freedom than ever
before.
And of course, DeMarco is also an American writer. Being an employee in many other
countries gives you a good amount of freedom.
Here in Europe for example a friend of mine is just about to go for a 6 months paternity leave
while still getting a nice salary. Another friend of mine working as an analyst at the ECB
worked, he said, an average of one to two hours a day with a big salary and plenty of holidays.
In Sum: understand where DeMarco is coming from and that it does make sense. But listen to
yourself first and foremost.
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5. S AVING
Here are a few tips I found valid in the literature:
• When you see good offers of unperishable items: buy lots of them
• Whenever you can: buy things in bulk
If you need to replace for example windows in your house, ask all your neighbors if they want
to combine an order. If you live in a condo and windows are old in your house, chances are
they’re old also for your neighbors.
Negotiation
Learning to negotiate is an invaluable skill that will allow you to save hugely over the course of
a lifetime.
Millionaires often have a much-heightened predisposition towards negotiating than most
people.
For example, they present a few common tendencies when buying a house. They:
Even before paying expenses, a chunk of your salary goes into your investment fund before
you even look at your expenses.
The author recommends 1/8 of your daily income should go to yourself first. If you can’t
manage that, raise your income or lower your expenses until you can.
As simple as it this concept can be, it works and it’s something that few people do.
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Make It Automatic
I very much liked the idea of making the saving system automatic.
It saves you time, you don’t feel like you are taking anything away from your current living
standards and you don’t go about your life happy and jolly as if nothing was happening.
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6. E ARNING
Authors like Kiyosaki, DeMarco and Trump tell you to find a way to get rich quickly. But most
of the rest focus more on saving and investing with the power of compound interest.
So there is not much wisdom on increasing your earnings in the personal finance literature as
compared to saving.
But for what’s worth it, here are a few good tips:
• Software programmer
• IT architect
• Engineering
• Vocational training (plumber, electrician etc.)
• Surgeon, eye doctor, pediatrician etc.
Charity giving
You might be surprised of seeing this one in on a chapter on earning.
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But Gretchen Rubin says that after doing complex number crunching to control for different
variables research shows that charitable giving isn’t just correlated with higher income; it
actually causes higher income.
Some explanations for this surprising effect include:
Skills to Acquire
Some authors provide a list with good skills to acquire, and the most popular are:
• Management
• Business systems
• Sales
• Marketing
• Frugality
1. Honesty
2. Discipline
3. Social Skills
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7. E MPLOYEE VS F OUNDER
The frugal one, more focused on saving and budgeting (majority of authors); and the
entrepreneurial way, more focused on hustling (Kiyosaki, Trump, DeMarco).
Now comes the big question: which one should you go for?
They either say working for someone sucks, or they give for granted you’re an employee. Sadly
though, none I have read takes the time to examine what’s best from a statistical perspective.
Analyzing employees and self employed over a 10 years span showed that entrepreneurs
earned 35% less over a 10-year period that if the had a salaried job.
However, as much as there are huge differences among employees, so there are among self
employed.
A major one is that between incorporated self-employed and non incorporated.
That self-employed people who incorporated earned much more –36% more per hour than
their salaried counterparts even when matched on age, gender and education-.
And they even worked longer hours, resulting in an even larger annual salary difference.
Entrepreneurs tend to earn more than employees… Over the lifetime. They tend to earn less
starting out as they have little or no salaries.
Another advantage is that they tend to learn quicker.
I don’t think you should pick entrepreneurship, salaried work or self-employment simply based
on the earning potential, but on your personality.
Even if you wanted to go with numbers, the variance among each path is so huge that it makes
little sense. What you do matters much, much more than what overall, average numbers say.
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I would say that on average risk appetite and high drive go for entrepreneurship. Freedom
lovers either try to build a business quick (not ideal), business independent of themselves or
go for self-employment.
People who like structures and safety go for salaried employment.
Cal Newport in So Good They Can’t Ignore You though makes the great point that “following
your passion” is often bad advice. We don’t know what our passions are early in life, he says.
And passion grows with master most of the time.
He says the advise of following your passion, which often means quitting your job and doing
your thing, is often a very bad advise.
He argues instead to first build have the skills and knowledge to pursue your dream. And to
make sure your dream is monetizable.
His book has many stories of broken dreams of people who started randomly following their
passion with little skills and little of value to sell.
They accept 100% responsibility and see whatever happens in the company as affecting
themselves. He says that all opportunities will open once you start taking full responsibility for
your organization.
Sex Transmutation
Whichever path you choose, I’d like you to consider something Napoleon Hill pointed out.
He says that sex is the most powerful creative energy. He says that there is no great leader
without the driving force of sex: sex energy is indeed the creative energy of all genii.
But sex energy must be transmuted from desire of actual sex into a different form of desire
and action. Then, and only then, it can be the driving force of a genius.
Napoleon Hill says that the majority of men only succeed after the age of 40 or 50 because
they tend to waste the sexual energy in the over indulgence of the sex, rather than harnessing
it and putting it to different and higher uses.
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Adding romance to sex puts us closer to Infinite Intelligence. When sex is coupled with
romance, then a genius is born.
My Note: this was eye opening for me and it served my very well.
The entrepreneur myth, coupled with the new “entrepreneur/influencer” has ushered the
mythology of the hard work.
The biggest exponent of this ideology is Gary Vaynerchuk. The problem with Gary’s phylosphy
is that many guys start seeing work as a badge of honor. Work becomes a metric and a KPI.
But work is not getting your results by itself and “struggling” is not a merit per se.
They only are means to an end, and you need different measures to make sure you are
progressing and that you don’t keep insisting on a path that only wastes your time and
resources.
As a matter of fact, Cal Newport in Deep Work says that we do our best work only when we are
100% focused and distraction-free.
But, he says, even the pros cannot handle more than 4h of Deep Work per day, and maximum
in chunks of 60 to 90 minutes.
Anything else outside of Deep Work is low quality and low efficiency. Basically, time waste.
Now you might not want to fully believe in Newport, but you definitely must avoid the trap of
“work for work’s sake” and “struggle as a badge of honor”.
Pick important KPIs for your work and your business and use them as your yardstick.
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8. G ETTING O FF D EBT
Many authors market their books and products to struggling folks. That’s why the literature
often ends up being rather simple and with a focus on overcoming debt.
I find some of the tips on overcoming debt good but far from enlightening.
At the core, overcoming debt is composed by three simple steps. And they don’t need a book.
They are:
However, for completeness of information, I give you here some of the best debt reduction tips
I have found in the literature:
1. Debt Listing
List all your debts so that you become aware of how much you owe and how much you’re
paying for debt servicing.
This will give you motivation to stop wasting money on interest charges.
3. Limit charges
Many banks have high costs to keep your account open. Some charge you high fees for
overdraft
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4. Emergency Fund
An emergency fund will give you peace of mind and will help you avoid debt if you need quick
cash.
Keep in mind that emergencies aren’t really rare events.
Start with 1k that you will never touch unless you need for an emergency. When you use it,
replenish it right away.
Ideally, you’ll want to swell to the point where it can cover all your living expenses for 6 months
or longer. That way it will also cover the “getting fired” emergency.
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9. I NVESTING
Knowing how the market works is a complex topic and no single personal management book
effectively undertook the task of explaining it.
However, part of the reason is possibly because you don’t need to know the details of how the
market works to successfully invest.
Indeed, people who try to understand the market do it with one goal in mind: to “guess” where
the market will go so that they can buy low and sell high.
That’s a speculative form of investment based on the idea you can predict where the market or
an individual stock is going. But that approach is often the equivalent of using the financial
markets as a casino.
The result of a thorough fundamental analysis in the company in which you invest, which
results in the promises safety of principal and an adequate return
Speculative Investors
Speculative investors trade a lot. They often look at charts to predict what the market will do
(technical analysis), but too often many speculative investors are just looking at the
“sentiment” (ie.: the news) and buy and sell depending on how they feel.
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That’s a strategy that is almost sure to lead to losses. The natural human psychology simply
does not do well in the market.
If you want to become a speculative investor you need to learn not just the technicalities of
the markets, but also how your psychology is working against you (ie.: selling when everyone’s
panicking and buying when everyone’s excited).
Here are a few psychological biases:
Confirmation Bias
Seeking confirmation of your investment decisions and beliefs instead of looking for opinions
to contradict them
Trend Extrapolation
Believing a current short term trend will continue.
My note: one could say the same about the stock market “always going up”.
Overconfidence
We overestimate our abilities.
Investing Home
The tendency is to invest in companies and markets geographically near. Diversify
internationally instead.
Enterprising Commandments
Graham’s tips on enterprising investor are:
• Only look into foreign bonds if the expenses are lower than 1.25%
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Speculative or Value?
You know the answer by now.
Graham is clear that few people should follow the enterprising investor path. Unless you’re
very knowledgeable and spend lots of time on it, you should expect to achieve lower returns
with an enterprising investor strategy.
If you are very, very passionate about markets (I was), then take the time to become an
enterprising investor.
Otherwise, stick to a defensive
Value Investing
Graham admits that value investing is not exacts science but entails a margin of art,
experience, guesswork and risk. However the risk is not so high when investing in high grade
companies because, even if you got it wrong, the company might not grow but it will rarely sink
either.
He advises to buy a stock when, based on your analysis, it’s at more than 50% discount.
Defensive Investor
There’s a third category of investment that Graham and most other financial experts
recommend to newbies.
It’s especially great to use these days thanks to the emergence of ETF.
The great news? You don’t need to know much about the market at all to be an effective
defensive investor. Time and effort spared for you! Yaaay!
The defensive investor does the following:
Doesn’t Overtrade
This is typical of guys starting out. I know it was for me.
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Market Allocation
I can’t tell you the exact market allocation and even less what to exactly buy (I wouldn’t know it
myself for sure and I recommend you stay suspicious of everyone passing you stock picks).
But I will tell you what Robbins recommends in MONEY Master the Game. This is based on
what Ray Dalio, author of Principles and one of the best fund managers in history
recommends.
And it’s this portfolio allocation:
Back testing this portfolio, you would have solidly beat the market. The secret of this
allocation is that it heavily shields you against losing years, and losing years are highly
damaging because of mathematical properties (ie.: if you lose 50% you need to then make a
100% gain to simply break even).
However, as we’ve seen before, that something worked in the past does not mean it will work
in the future.
But it can be a solid base to start from and I’d feel a bit safer just because Ray Dalio is behind
it.
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ETFs instead are non-managed funds because there’s nobody to buy and sell but they
passively replicate the index(es) that they mimic.
But this is the main reason why mutual funds are often a bad idea:
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Automatic Withdrawal
I like the idea many authors espouse to make your investments automated. At the beginning
of each month, as soon as you get paid, set up an automated withdrawal towards your
investment fund
Invest Early
The earlier you invest, the more you’ll able to take full advantage of the compound interest.
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I didn’t know where to put this topic, but it’s an important one both for you and the future of
your children, so I decided to sneak it in.
The Millionaire Next Door makes a compelling case that the biggest indicator of productivity in
offspring is whether their parents support them and how they support them.
And it’s exactly how most people intuitively grasp: freely given money changes people’s
behavior and character for the worst.
Too much too soon without earning and without learning how to generate money spoils the
children who become addicted to their parents’ handouts.
1. Don’t let them know you’re wealthy (at least until they’re professionally established)
2. Teach them discipline and frugality
3. Emphasize their achievements, not their material status symbols
4. Teach them values beyond money
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On a book on money on wealth I also had to put alternative views of money. Such as money
and happiness and the way with which money can buy you freedom and time instead of simply
just buying things.
Tony Robbins says money is a multiplier, meaning that if you’re unhappy now, money will
make you even more unhappy because you’ll tell yourself “wow there’s really nothing to be
happy about in life”.
And if you’re happy, you’ll find more ways to experience and make yourself happy.
• When you do it
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• Where you do it
• With whom you do it
1. Eliminating
2. Outsourcing / Delegation
Outsourcing isn’t just about saving money. It’s about saving time and reducing hassles. So
even when you can do it yourself more cheaply it can still make sense to outsource.
Outsourcing biggest dangers:
• Eliminate before you delegate: never delegate something that can be eliminated
• Never delegate something that can be automated
3. Systematizing / Automating
The E-Myth by Michael Gerber is a book fully focused on building business systems that work
without you.
First of all, he warns you that starting a business simply because you don’t want a boss
anymore is a common way of failing. A new business requires skills that employee often don’t
(yet) possess.
You need to be a good manager and a good entrepreneur on top of being able to do the task.
Then he says that a great business is built on systems, not on people. People should be able to
come and go and the business still able to churn along.
To get there you need a switch in mindset. From working in your business to working on your
business.
Instead of being the sales rep, be the head of business development looking to automatize the
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RESOURCES
Benjamin Graham, “The Intelligent Investor: The Definitive Book on Value Investing. A Book of Practical
Counsel (1949)
Burton Malkiel, “A Random Walk down Wall Street: The Time-tested Strategy for Successful Investing”
(2016)
David Bach, “The Automatic Millionaire, Expanded and Updated: A Powerful One-Step Plan to Live and
Finish Rich” (2016)
Dave Ramsey, “The Total Money Makeover: Classic Edition: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness” (2013)
Daymond John, “The Power of Broke: How Empty Pockets, a Tight Budget, and a Hunger for Success Can
Become Your Greatest Competitive Advantage” (2017)
Ernie J. Zelinski, “How to Retire Happy, Wild, and Free: Retirement Wisdom That You Won't Get from
Your Financial Advisor” (2009)
Harve Eker, “Secrets of the Millionaire Mind: Mastering the Inner Game of Wealth (2005)
Henrekson, Magnus, and Tino Sanandaji. "Small business activity does not measure entrepreneurship."
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.5 (2014): 1760-1765.
http://www.pnas.org/content/111/5/1760.full?sid=d6ffdb16-b18d-4190-88a9-52b7b94c1847
John Bogle, The Little Book of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way to Guarantee Your Fair Share of
Stock Market Returns (2007)
Kevin Johnson, “The Entrepreneur Mind: 100 Essential Beliefs, Characteristics, and Habits of Elite
Entrepreneurs” (2013)
Noam Wasserman (2012), “The Founder’s Dilemmas: Anticipating and Avoiding the Pitfalls That Can Sink
a Startup” (Princeton University Press).
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Levine, Ross and Rubinstein, Yona (2015), “Smart and Illicit: Who Becomes an Entrepreneur and do they
Earn More?” (Archived by archive.org:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160222033032/http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/ross_levine/Papers/s
mart_and_illicit_24sep2015.pdf)
Jay Samit, “Disrupt You!: Master Personal Transformation, Seize Opportunity, and Thrive in the Era of
Endless Innovation (2015)
MJ DeMarco, “The Millionaire Fastlane: Crack the Code to Wealth and Live Rich for a Lifetime (2011)
Nassim Taleb, “Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in the Markets” (2005)
Robert Kiyosaki, “Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money That the Poor and
Middle Class Do Not!” (2000)
Steve Harvey, “Act Like a Success, Think Like a Success: Discovering Your Gift and the Way to Life's
Riches” (2015)
Thomas Stanley and William Dano, “The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America's
Wealthy” (2010)
Timothy Ferris, “The 4-Hour Workweek: Escape 9-5, Live Anywhere, and Join the New Rich” (2009)
Tony Robbins, “MONEY Master the Game: 7 Simple Steps to Financial Freedom” (2016)
van Praag, van Witteloostuijn, van der SluisReturns. “for Entrepreneurs vs. Employees: The Effect of
Education and Personal Control on the Relative Performance of Entrepreneurs vs. Wage Employees”
(2009)
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