Professional Documents
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HEAT EXCHANGER Manual
HEAT EXCHANGER Manual
OPERATING MANUAL
Open System Models
WO2-2-7500-2P-NF-L-M-R407C
WO2-2-5000-2P-NF-L-M-R407C
[Type text]
Page 1
Table of Contents
2
Page 2
Article I. FOR YOUR SAFETY
Throughout the operating manual, the information and notices below are identified by
graphical symbols.
DANGER!
Safety note indicating imminent danger. Failure to heed the warning
may result in serious bodily injury and even death.
CAUTION!
Safety note indicating the presence of potential hazard. Failure to
heed the safety notice may result in minor bodily injury or damage to
the equipment.
INFORMATION!
This symbol identifies important information or a useful tip concerning
the application or service of the unit.
2. Safety Notes:
For the installation and operation of the heat exchanger, the following regulations and safety
notes have to be observed.
3. Handling of refrigerants:
The proper disposal of refrigerants and parts of the system that are
no longer serviceable lies within the responsibility of the operator
of the facility.
2
Page 3
Article II. INSTALLATION AND START-UP
1) Outdoor Use: The Heat Exchanger is designed to be installed outdoors, but is suitable
for installation indoors provided the space can dissipate the heat rejected from the
Heat Exchanger.
2) Leveling the Unit: Make sure unit is placed, on a flat, level, hard surface. Heat
Exchanger must be level or less than ½ inch of slope per 10 feet with the electrical box
end of the Heat Exchanger at the high point. Use shims to correct level if needed. If a
concrete slab is utilized, a 4 inch depth is adequate; pad should be at least 5 feet x 12
feet. If mounted on roof, two i-beams runners are typically provided to support feet at
both ends. Heat Exchanger should be anchored from the feet mounting holes at the
four corners of the machine. When mounted above office space, optional vibration
mounting springs can be used to mount the Heat Exchanger and a spring mount will be
provided for both ends of each foot.
3) Proper Spacing: The unit should be located where adequate air circulation is provided
with room for servicing. As a general guideline for units with vertical air discharge (fans
located on top), keep the unit at least 5 feet away from walls and allow at least an 8
foot clearance above the unit.1 For units with horizontal air discharge (fans located on
side), keep the side containing the fans a minimum of 15 feet from the wall. The side
containing the filter should be a minimum of 6 feet from the wall. Avoid placing the
Heat Exchanger under or near eves which may reflect the discharge air back into the
air inlet2. Do not place in a poorly ventilated room. The build-up of high ambient
temperatures can cause compressor and or machine damage3
CAUTION: Heat Exchanger must not be installed more than 65 feet above the heat exchangers and cryro
compressor. The Heat Exchanger pumps can deliver up to 165 feet of head and the heat exchangers and
cryro compressor are rated at 230 feet of head max. If the Heat Exchanger is mounted more than 65 feet
above the heat exchangers and cryro compressor, the maximum allowable pressure on the heat
exchangers and cryro compressor may be exceeded. Consult factory for installations requiring the Heat
Exchanger to be installed more than 65 feet above the Heat Exchanger.
4) Connection of Water Piping: The material and nominal widths of the pipes must be
selected according to KOOLANT KOOLERS specifications. See dimensions in Article VII.
Connect the fluid lines to the proper piping marked "F FLUID INLET TO HEAT
EXCHANGER" and "F FLUID OUTLET FROM HEAT EXCHANGER". Make sure that the flow
of fluid to and from the unit can not be shut off or blocked while the Heat Exchanger is
in operation, and the pipe size matches specifications.
5) Length and Distance of Flow: The maximum equivalent linear feet of total piping
which may be installed external to the Heat Exchanger is 500ft. using 2” plumbing.4
This is total piping which includes the feed and return to the heat exchangers and cryro
compressor. The Heat Exchanger can pump fluid vertically up to 75 feet (usually 6
stories).
1
Do not place in a mezzanine, near a ceiling or in an enclosed room without consulting factory.
2
Note: Placing Heat Exchanger under or near eves that can result in ice damage or damage to
the eve as a result of hot air discharge.
3
If there is a concern about adequate ventilation for the Heat Exchanger please consult the
factory.
4
NOTE: If the equivalent piping exceeds 500’ please contact the factory for assistance. 1-
800-968-5665
2
Page 4
Standard Fitting Losses in Equivalent Feet of Pipe
2inch piping with one, 90º Standard Elbow: 05.0ft. loss
2inch piping with one, 90º Street Elbow: 08.2ft. loss
2inch piping with one, 45º Standard Elbow: 02.6ft. loss
2inch piping with one, 45º Street Elbow: 04.5ft. loss
2inch piping with one, Globe Valve: 55.0ft. loss
2inch piping with one, Gate Valve: 02.3ft. loss
2inch piping with one, Angle Valve: 24.0ft. loss
6) Voltage and Power: Check building power to ensure it matches the Heat Exchanger
rated voltage and current. Voltage and circuit ampacity of the unit can be found on the
data tag which is located on the front of the electrical panel or the electrical drawings.
Connect power leads to main disconnect5.
7) Remote Display: If a remote display (Figure 1) is provided with the unit, install the
provided 150 foot communications cable between the Heat Exchanger electrical panel
and the remote display location. For distances in excess of 150 feet, an optional Long
Distance Remote Display kit is required6. See Initialization of Controller: section for
remote display plug connection point on master controller.
Figure 1
Remote display and communication cable
CAUTION: Heat Exchangers installed with a crankcase heater require the electrical panel
disconnect to be in the “ON” position for a minimum of 8 hours before start-up of unit.
Leaving the Disconnect in the “ON” position maintains power to the compressor crankcase
heater, preventing refrigerant migration and possible damage to system. Power can be off
for 30 minutes for service without observing the 8 hour pre-heat requirement.
8) Units are shipped with refrigeration service valves in the open (back-seated) position
and do not require any adjustments. Service valves should only be adjusted by a
certified technician.
9) Fill Unit: Fill the reservoir through the fill/sight glass. You will know it is properly
filled when water level remains between the two black level markers located on the
sight glass.
CAUTION: Do not allow the fluid pumps to run dry. This will damage the pump seals and
will not be covered under warranty.
5
Wiring should match Heat Exchanger disconnect size and power requirements in accordance
with local codes.
6
Contact the parts department if the distance to remote location exceeds 150ft.
2
Page 5
10) Turn On Unit: Once Heat Exchanger reservoir has been filled, proceed to turn the main
power disconnect on located on the electrical box door. Defeat the disconnect handle
to open the electrical box door. Phase monitor light must be green and master
controller alarms should be clear. Turn the system on. See the CONTROLLER
OPERATION for more information on operation of the master controller.
Caution: Electrical Shock Hazard – Use appropriate personal protective equipment rated
for exposure to 460 volts when within 3 feet of open electrical enclosure.
11) If pump motors do not start, check incoming power for correct sequence. If incoming
power is present, check any faults on the master controller. Reset any faults which
may be present.
12) Proceed to run Heat Exchanger pump for five minutes or more to allow any air in the
system to be vented. Check fluid level after air is purged from the piping. Fill
reservoir as needed.
13) Check controller for fault messages. Clear faults that may have occurred during start-
up procedure. If faults do not re-occur, the system is ready for continuous duty.
2
Page 6
Article III. CONTROLLER OPERATION
On the Heat Exchanger unit there are multiple controllers as shown in Figure 2. These
controllers communicate to a remote display called a PGD display which is shown in Figure 3.
The Heat Exchanger status, settings and alarms can all be viewed and reset through the PGD
display.
Figure 2
Figure 3
2
Page 7
Section 3.02 Initialization of Controller:
When the unit is first powered up after a download it goes through a self-
test and requires a reboot after initialization. Cycle power to the
controller if the message in Figure 4 is displayed.
Figure 4
When the controller has finished its initial self test, the main page will be
displayed. This displays the current time, date, unit #, fluid temperature,
setpoint and system status. The page will look similar to Figure 5.
Figure 5
The system status displays the current status of the on/off switch.
Turn the system on: Press the “Prg” key and the main menu will be displayed over three
screens. Highlight the menu labeled “A. ON/OFF Unit” and press the “Enter” key.
.
The next page will look similar to Figure 6. Press the “Enter” key again,
to move the cursor over the “SWITCH OFF”. Press the up arrow key to
change the status to “SWITCH ON”
Figure 6
Auto = Selects pump based on time and switches on flow alarm (if enabled) & overload alarm
#1 = Selects only pump #1 to run
#2 = Selects only pump #2 to run
Once the Process Pumps have been selected, press the “↓” arrow key to change the page to
Circuit #1. To enable the compressor(s), use the “Enter” key and the arrow keys to change the
status from “No” to “Yes”. Complete for any additional circuits on the unit. The number of
compressors and circuits will depend on the design of the unit.
2
Page 8
Section 3.05 Changing the Setpoint:
To turn the system on press the “Prg” key and the main menu will be
displayed. Highlight the menu labeled “B. SETPOINT” and press the
“Enter” key. The page will look similar to Figure 8. Press the “Enter”
key again, to move the cursor over the fluid setpoint temperature. Use
the arrow keys to change the temperature and press the “Enter” key to
accept. Press the “Esc” key to return back to the main menu. Figure 8
When an alarm occurs the red alarm light on the PGD display will light up
(a buzzer will activate if not disabled). To view this alarm, press the
“Alarm” key and the alarms will be displayed. To view all active alarms,
use the arrow keys to scroll up and down. To clear all inactive alarms,
press and hold the “Alarm” key. At the end of the alarms a page similar
to Figure 9 will be displayed. Press the “Enter” key and you will be
taken to the Alarm Log page where you can view the alarm history. Figure 9
Upon system start, with all compressors and pumps enabled a brief delay will occur and then
the pump that didn’t run during the last occurrence will start first. If flow is approved on
either heat exchanger, the pump will continue to run. If no flow is established after a flow
fault delay time, the opposing pump will automatically start. Pumps will rotate once every 24
hours to balance run time.
Once flow is established and cooling demand increases to 25%, the compressor that hasn’t run
in the longest period of time will start. As cooling demand increases to 50%, the compressor in
the alternate compressor set that hasn’t run in the longest period of time will start. At a
cooling demand of 75% and 100% the remaining compressors will stage up. When cooling
demand decreases by 25% from a compressor start percentage, a compressor will cycle off,
compressors drop out in a ‘first in-first out’ sequence. The cooling demand signal is
proportional and integral driven so the cycling of compressors should slowly correct to be
centered about set point.
2
Page 9
Article IV. HEAT EXCHANGER COMPONENTS
CLEANABLE
AIR FILTERS
LIFT UP
AND PULL
OUT
SIGHT
GLASS
FLUID
DRAIN RETURN
VALVE INTO HEAT
EXCHANGER
FLUID
RETURN
INTO HEAT
EXCHANGER
2
Page 10
Compressor Set 1
Compressor Set 2
2
Page 11
Pumps 1
Tanks Access 1
2
Page 12
Electrical Panel 1
2
Page 13
Article V. WATER TREATMENT
CAUTION: Do not mix brand names or types of glycol as this may result in the inhibitors
precipitating out of solution. Do not use automotive antifreeze in the Heat Exchanger unit as it can
cause extensive damage to the cooling system. The use of automotive anti-freeze can affect the
heat transfer of the system, fluid flow, and attack the pump seals.
CAUTION: Galvanized piping is not recommended because the zinc will react with the inhibitor in
the fluids, causing precipitate formation, depletion of the inhibitor package, and removal of the
protective zinc coating, particularly above 100ºF. Precipitation can also lead to localized
corrosion.
Dimplex Thermal Solutions offers its own brands of inhibited ethylene glycol called “K-Kool E”
and inhibited propylene glycol “K-Kool P” as a service to its customers. Call 1-800-968-5665
(1-800-YOU-KOOL) and ask for the parts department for more information.
If you have any other questions regarding the use of glycol or other water treatment issues for
your Dimplex Thermal Solutions Heat Exchanger, please contact the factory at 1-800-968-5665
and ask for the service department.
7
Always refer to the original equipment manufacturers water quality treatment
requirements to which the Heat Exchanger is connected before treating water.
2
Page 14
Article VI. MAINTENANCE
To clean the filters use a brush, compressed air or wash out with water. To clean the condenser coil
using compressed air, pressure must not exceed 30 psi. Blow air in the opposite direction of the air
flow when Heat Exchanger is in operation.
2
Page 15
Section 6.06 Check All Wiring for Loose Connections, Chaffing or Damage
Turn off the main disconnect. Check all wiring inside of electrical panel and inside the Heat
Exchanger unit for loose or damaged wires. Tighten any loose terminals and replace any damaged
wires.
WO2-2-5000-2P-NF-L-M-R407C WO2-2-7500-2P-NF-L-M-R407C
460 volt 460 volt
Maintenance as you can see is minimal, but should you have a problem or situation not
described above, please call our service department for assistance at (269) 349-6800.
2
Page 16
Article VII. HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATIONS
Nominal flow required is 35 gpm @ 70 psi pump Available Pressure for Piping and Heat exchangers (psid)
outlet, flow setter valve on fluid outlet pipe 80
2
Page 17
Article VIII. TROUBLESHOOTING SERVICE GUIDE
SYMPTOMS POSSIBLE CAUSE
Selector switch is in “ON” position & pump will not start. 1. Open disconnect switch
2. Blown fuse
3. Tripped overloads
4. Phase monitor fault
5. Low tank level
Pump runs properly, but compressor does not start. 1. Compressor is not getting energized-flow switch
not activated
Compressor will not start (no hum). 1. Open disconnect or blown fuse
2. Thermal overload open
3. Relay not closing to start compressor
4. Bad motor windings
5. Loss of refrigerant charge
Compressor starts but trips on internal protector 1. High suction or discharge pressure
2. Low line voltage
3. Bad motor windings
2
Page 18
Article IX. SPARE PARTS GUIDE
Detailed below is the recommended spare parts list for your Koolant Koolers chiller. For current pricing on
the parts listed, please contact the Dimplex Thermal Solutions parts department at (800) 968-5665.
DTS Guarantee: If any part purchased from this list fails to function within one year of the purchase
date, due to a failure in the part, Dimplex Thermal Solutions will replace the stock part for no
charge.
2
Page 19
The MSDS format adheres to the standards and regulatory requirements
of the United States and may not meet regulatory requirements
in other countries.
DuPont Page 1
Material Safety Data Sheet
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"SUVA" 407C
6037FR Revised 29-AUG-2001
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CHEMICAL PRODUCT/COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Material Identification
"SUVA" 9000
Company Identification
MANUFACTURER/DISTRIBUTOR
DuPont Fluoroproducts
1007 Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19898
PHONE NUMBERS
Product Information : 1-800-441-7515 (outside the U.S.
302-774-1000)
Transport Emergency : CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300(outside U.S.
703-527-3887)
Medical Emergency : 1-800-441-3637 (outside the U.S.
302-774-1000)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Components
811-97-2
ETHANE, 1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUORO- (HFC-134a) 52
DIFLUOROMETHANE (HFC-32) 75-10-5 23
----------------------------------------------------------------------
HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential Health Effects
Carcinogenicity Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FIRST AID MEASURES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
First Aid
INHALATION
SKIN CONTACT
EYE CONTACT
INGESTION
Notes to Physicians
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Flammable Properties
Extinguishing Media
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Safeguards (Personnel)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
HANDLING AND STORAGE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Handling (Personnel)
Storage
Clean, dry area. Do not heat above 52 deg C (125 deg F).
----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Engineering Controls
Exposure Guidelines
6037FR DuPont Page 5
Material Safety Data Sheet
DIFLUOROMETHANE (HFC-32)
AEL * (DuPont) : 1000 ppm, 8 & 12 Hr. TWA
WEEL (AIHA) : 1000 ppm, 8 Hr. TWA
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical Data
----------------------------------------------------------------------
STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical Stability
Decomposition
Polymerization
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Animal Data
HFC-125
HFC-134a
HFC-32
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ecotoxicological Information
HFC-134a
48-hour EC50, Daphnia magna: 980 mg/L
96-hour LC50, Rainbow trout: 450 mg/L
6037FR DuPont Page 8
Material Safety Data Sheet
----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Waste Disposal
----------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Shipping Information
DOT/IMO/IATA
Proper Shipping Name : Refrigerant Gas R407C
Hazard Class : 2.2
UN No. : 3340
Label(s) : Nonflammable Gas
Shipping Containers
Tank Cars.
Cylinders
Ton Tanks
----------------------------------------------------------------------
REGULATORY INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Federal Regulations
Acute : Yes
Chronic : Yes
Fire : No
Reactivity : No
Pressure : Yes
LISTS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NFPA, NPCA-HMIS
NPCA-HMIS Rating
Health : 1
Flammability : 0
Reactivity : 1
Additional Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The data in this Material Safety Data Sheet relates only to the
specific material designated herein and does not relate to use in
combination with any other material or in any process.
End of MSDS
cod. +050001040 rel. 1.3 - 05.02.2004
Vi ringraziamo per la scelta fatta, sicuri che sarete soddisfatti del vostro acquisto. Thank you for your choice. We trust you will be satisfied with your purchase.
Il display grafico pGD è un dispositivo elettronico, compatibile con i precedenti terminali della linea PCOI/PCOT, che The pGD graphic display is an electronic device that is compatible with the previous PCOI/PCOT line terminals; it allows
consente la completa gestione della grafica tramite la visualizzazione di icone (definite a livello di sviluppo software complete management of graphics by the display of icons (defined at an application software development level), as well as
applicativo) e la gestione di font internazionali di due dimensioni: 5x7 e 11x15 pixel. the management of international fonts, in two sizes: 5x7 and 11x15 pixels.
Il software applicativo è residente soltanto sulla scheda pCO, il terminale non ha bisogno di nessun software aggiuntivo in The application software resides on the pCO board, and therefore the terminal does not require any additional software for
fase di utilizzo. operation.
Inoltre il terminale offre un ampio range di temperatura di funzionamento (-20T60 °C) e nella versione ad incasso il frontale Furthermore, the terminals feature a wide operating temperature range (-20T60 °C) and in the built-in version, the front
garantisce un elevato grado di protezione (IP65). panel ensures a high index of protection (IP65).
pCO: assegnazione lista terminali privati e condivisi pCO: assigning the list of private and shared terminals
A questo punto, se fosse necessario modificare la lista dei terminali associata ad ogni singola scheda pCO, si dovrà At this point, if the list of terminals associated with each individual pCO board needs to be modified, proceed as
seguire la seguente procedura: follows:
• entrare nella modalità configurazione con i tasti , come descritto nel paragrafo precedente; • access configuration mode using the buttons, as described in the previous paragraph;
• premere il tasto fino a che il cursore si posiziona sul campo xx (I/O board address) Fig. 3; • press the button until the cursor moves to the field xx (I/O board address) Fig. 3;
Fig. 3 Fig. 4 • tramite i tasti scegliere l’indirizzo della scheda pCO desiderata. I valori selezionabili saranno solo quelli delle • use the buttons to select the pCO board in question. The values available correspond to the pCO boards that are
schede pCO effettivamente in linea. Se la rete pLAN non funziona correttamente, oppure non è presente nessuna effectively on line. If the pLAN network is not working correctly, or if no pCO board is present, the field cannot be
scheda piCO, non sarà possibile modificare il campo che mostrerà solo “—”; modified, and the symbol “—” will be displayed;
• premendo ancora una volta il tasto verranno visualizzate in sequenza le maschere di Fig. 5; • pressing again displays the screens shown in Fig. 5, in sequence;
Assegnazione lista terminali privati e condivisi / • anche qui il tasto muove il cursore da un campo all’altro e i tasti cambiano il valore del campo corrente. Il campo • here too, the button moves the cursor from one field to the next, and the buttons change the value of the
Assigning the list of private and shared terminals P:xx mostra l’indirizzo della scheda selezionata; nell’esempio di figura è stata selezionata la 12; current field. The field P:xx shows the address of the board selected; in the example shown in the figure, the
• per uscire dalla procedura di configurazione e memorizzare i dati selezionare il campo “OK ?” impostare Yes e value 12 has been selected;
confermare con il tasto . • to exit the configuration procedure and save the data, select the field “OK ?”, choose Yes and confirm by pressing .
I campi della colonna “Adr” rappresentano gli indirizzi dei terminali associati alla scheda pCO di indirizzo 12, mentre la The fields in the “Adr” column represent the addresses of the terminals associated with the pCO board that has address
colonna Priv/Shared indica il tipo di terminale. 12, while the Priv/Shared column indicates the type of terminal.
Attenzione: i terminali della linea pGD non possono essere configurati come “Sp” (shared printer) in quanto privi dell’uscita Note: the pGD terminals cannot be configured as “Sp” (shared printer), as they have no printer port.
stampante. If the terminal remains inactive (no button is pressed) for more than 30 seconds, the configuration procedure is exited auto-
Se il terminale rimane inattivo (nessun tasto premuto) per più di 30 secondi esce automaticamente dalla procedura di matically, without saving any changes.
configurazione senza memorizzare gli eventuali cambiamenti.
127x69 mm
34.5
Caratteristiche tecniche Technical specifications
Display Display
Fig. 8 Tipo: grafico FSTN Type: FSTN graphic
Retroilluminazione: LED verdi (comandabile da “software applicativo”) Backlighting: green LEDs (controlled by “application software”)
Risoluzione in grafica: 120x32 pixel Graphic resolution: 120x32 pixels
Modi testo: 4 righe x 20 colonne (font 5x7 e 11x15 pixel) Text mode: 4 rows x 20 columns (font sizes 5x7 and 11x15 pixels)
2 righe x 10 colonne (font 11x15 pixel) 2 rows x 10 columns (font size 11x15 pixels)
oppure modi misti or mixed modes
Altezza carattere: 4,5 mm (font 5x7 pixel) Character height: 4.5 mm (font size 5x7 pixels)
9 mm (font 11x15 pixel) 9 mm (font size 11x15 pixels)
Dimensione area attiva: 71.95x20.75 mm Size of active area: 71.95x20.75 mm
Dimensione area visiva: 76x25.2 mm Size of display area: 76x25.2 mm
67
82
LED tastiera Keypad LEDs
2 programmabili da “software applicativo” di colore rosso e arancio (tasti Prg e Alarm) 2 programmable by “application software”, red and orange (Prg and Alarm buttons)
4 di colore verde, asserviti al comando backlight dell’LCD (tasti e Esc) 4 green LEDs, used as backlighting for LCD ( and Esc buttons)
Alimentazione Power supply
Tensione: alimentazione da pCO tramite connettore telefonico oppure da Voltage: power supply from pCO through telephone cable or external
18 156 sorgente esterna 18/30 Vdc protetta da fusibile esterno da 250 mAT source 18/30 Vdc protected with 2 250 mAT fuse
Potenza assorbita massima: 0,8 W Maximum power input: 0.8 W
30
Distanze massime Maximum distances
125
Lunghezza massima rete pLAN: 500 m con cavo AWG22 a coppie schermate Maximum pLAN length: 500 m with AWG22 twisted pair cable
Distanza pCO terminale: 50 m con cavo telefonico pCO terminal distance: 50 m with telephone cable
500 m con cavo AWG22 a coppie schermate e TCONN6J000 500 m with AWG22 twisted pair cable and TCONN6J000
Nota: per raggiungere la lunghezza massima utilizzare una Note: to reach the maximum length, use a bus layout, with branches
tipologia a bus con diramazioni che non superano i 5 m. not exceeding 5 m.
Materiali Materials
Fig. 9 Frontale trasparente: policarbonato trasparente Transparent front panel: transparent polycarbonate
Retrocontenitori grigio antracite (parete/incasso): policarbonato +ABS Charcoal grey container back piece (wall/built-in): polycarbonate +ABS
Tastiera: gomma siliconica Keypad: silicon rubber
Vetrino trasparente/cornice: policarbonato trasparente Transparent cover glass/frame: transparent polycarbonate
Autoestinguenza: V0 su frontale trasparente e retrocontenitori Self-extinguishing classification: V0 for transparent front panel and back piece
HB su tastiera siliconica e particolari restanti HB for silicon keypad and remaining parts
Generali Others
Grado di protezione: IP65 con montaggio a pannello Index of protection: IP65 for panel mounting
IP40 con montaggio a parete IP40 for wall mounting
UL type 1 UL type 1
82
Condizioni di funzionamento: -20T60 °C, 90% U.R. non condensante Operating conditions: -20T60 °C, 90% r.H. non-condensing
Condizioni di immagazzinamento: -20T70 °C, 90% U.R. non condensante Storage conditions: -20T70 *C, 90% r.H. non-condensing
Classe e struttura del software: A Software class and structure: A
Classificazione secondo il grado di Classification according to
protezione contro le scosse elettriche: Da incorporare in apparecchiature di classe I o II protection against electric shock: To be integrated into class 1 or 2 devices
156 PTI dei materiali di isolamento: 250 V PTI of insulating materials: 250 V
Periodo delle sollecitazioni elettriche: lungo Period of electric stress across insulating parts: long
Categoria di resistenza al calore e al fuoco: D Category of resistance to fire and heat: D
Categoria (immunità contro le sovratensioni): I Category (immunity against voltage surges): I
Inquinamento ambientale: normale Environmental pollution: normal
31
Fig. 10
CAREL S.p.A. CAREL si riserva la possibilità di apportare modifiche o cambiamenti ai propri prodotti senza alcun preavviso.
Via dell’Industria, 11 - 35020 Brugine - Padova (Italy) CAREL reserves the right to modify the features of its products without prior notice.
Tel. (+39) 0499716611 – Fax (+39) 0499716600
http://www.carel.com – e-mail: carel@carel.com cod. +050001040 rel. 1.3 - 05.02.2004
SANYO SCROLL COMPRESSORS
For Air Conditioning
For Refrigeration
27,May,2009
R407C
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Operating Envelope
70
60
Condensing Temperature ˄ć˅
Transient Operation
50
Normal Operation
40
30
20
10
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Evaporating Temperature˄ć˅
APPLICATION STANDARD & LIMIT (R407C)
9 Running Voltage Within ±10% of the rated voltage Voltage at comp. terminals.
Three Phase Models: 85% of the rated voltage min. Dropped voltage at comp.
10 Starting Voltage
Single Phase Models: 90% of the rated voltage min. terminals.
ON Period: Until the oil level returns to the center of the lower bearing For at least 7 minutes -ON/3
11 On/Off Period minutes-OFF is
OFF Period: Until balance of high and low pressure is obtained recommendable.
Abnormal Pressure Pressure Rise: 3.20MPa(G) /[464psig] Max. By high pressure switch
15
Rise/Drop Pressure Drop: 0.05MPa(G)/[7.3psig] Min. By low pressure switch
System Moisture
16 200ppm Max.
Level
System 1 Vol.% Max. 24 hrs. after vacuuming:
17 Uncondensable Gas
Residual Oxygen 0.1 Vol.% Max. 1.01kPa Max.
Level
18 Tilt 5ȡ Deg.Max.
Operation beyond the above limits must be approved by Dalian SANYO Compressor Co., Ltd. (G): Gauge Pressure
Notes
1 Installation should be completed within 15 minutes after removing the rubber plugs.
2 Do not use the compressor to compress air.
3 Do not energize the compressor under vacuumed conditon.
4 Evacuation and Refrigerant charge˖ Evacuate internal section in the refrigeration system from high and low pressure sides and
charge liquid refrigerant from condenser outlet side. Additional charge shall be done with gas condition from low side.
2) If contents are not damaged, inspect units received against packing list and
original purchase order. If incorrect units are received, call HARWIL Corp.
immediately for resolution of problem Tel: (805) 988-6800, Fax: (805) 988-6804.
3) Check for damage or scuffing or teflon tape applied to 1-1/4" NPT threads of
switch body. Retape as required with 2 to 3 layers wound clockwise looking at
end of threaded body with float toward viewer.
4) Remove switch and check switch action with a multimeter while moving float
up and down.
COMM. & NO
CONTINUITY
TERMINALS
UP
COMM. & NC OPEN
TERMINALS CIRCUIT
5) Replace domed cover on unit and insert float through 1-1/4" NPT hole in tank and mate switchbody threads with tank
threads and tighten with appropriate wrench until thread joint is leak tight and arrow on cover label is pointing vertically
upward.
*NOTE: Model L-21 can be supplied with 1-1/2" x 1-1/4 " reducer bushings or larger bushings as required to fit existing
large hole in tank wall.
Decreasing Liquid Level moves actuator in Increasing Liquid Level moves actuator in
direction shown. direction shown.
Micro switch actuation point may be monitored by an audible click or with an OHM meter before connecting line power to
the switch terminals or by monitoring the voltage supplied to the load through the micro switch.
Pump Up wiring diagram same as low level alarm shown in Fig. 1 above.
Pump Down wiring diagram same as high level alarm show In Fig. 2 above.
Electrical Wiring:
Electrical Wiring:
Step 1: Remove switch cover.
Step 2: Same as step 2 above.
Step 3: Same as step 3 above.
Step 4: Thread user supplied 1/2" flexible conduit fitting into 1/2" female thread on end of cover. Feed
electrical cable through conduit fitting.
Step 5: Apply slip on terminals to appropriate male spade contacts on microswitch. Slide cover down
cable and fasten to body of switch with 4 screws provided. Be sure to install "0" ring between
body and cover. Connect flexible 1/2" metal or plastic conduit to conduit fitting on end of cover per
L-21N
(Series 21300)
This warranty is subject to due compliance by the original purchaser with all directions and
conditions set out in the installation and operating instructions. Failure to comply with
Instruction Manual
these instructions, damage or breakdown caused by fair wear and tear, negligence, misuse,
incorrect installation, inappropriate chemicals or additives in the water, inadequate
protection against freezing, rain or other adverse weather conditions, corrosive or abrasive
water, lightning or high voltage spikes or through unauthorized persons attempting repairs
are not covered under warranty.
Walrus will not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages, losses, or expenses,
arising from installation, use, or any other causes. There are no express or implied
warranties, including merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, which extend
beyond those warranties described or referred to above.
~5~
cod. +050000485 rel. 1.5 - 09.02.2006
ø0.67"
Accessori Accessories
(ø17.0 mm)
Cavo con connettore 2 m: SPKC002300 IP55 Cable with connector 2 m: SPKC002300 IP55
Cavo con connettore 5 m: SPKC005300 IP55 Cable with connector 5 m: SPKC005300 IP55
5/8" interpiano (15.9 mm) Cable with connector 2 m: SPKC002310 IP67
Cavo con connettore 2 m: SPKC002310 IP67
5/8" across flats (15.9 mm)
Cavo con connettore 5 m: SPKC005310 IP67 Cable with connector 5 m: SPKC005310 IP67
1/4 SAE femmina svasata con deflatore
7/16-20 UNF-2B
Collegamenti Connections
1/4" SAE female flare with deflator Nella Fig. 2 viene indicato lo schema di collegamento della sonda: Fig. 2 illustrates the connection diagram of the probe with the male connector:
7/16-20 UNF-2B • il cavo di colore nero riceve l’alimentazione (5 Vdc); • the black cable receives power supply (5 Vdc);
Fig.1
• il cavo di colore bianco è il segnale di uscita relativo alla pressione letta; • the white cable is the output signal relevant to the read pressure;
• il cavo di colore verde è il riferimento dell’alimentazione. • whereas the green cable refers to the power supply.
Caratteristiche tecniche Technical specifications
terra
ground alimentazione 4,5...5,5 Vdc power supply 4.5 to 5.5Vdc
alimentazione
supply voltage
uscita 0,5...4,5 Vdc output 0.5 to 4.5Vdc
filetto connettore 7/16” 20 UNF connector thread 7/16” UNF
condizioni di funzionamento -40T120 °C operating conditions -40T120°C
ø0.95" (ø24.0) TYP
precisione +/- 1,2% intervallo precision +/- 1.2% span
errore di temperatura +/- 0,013%/°C temperature error +/- 0.013%/°C
uscita grado di protezione IP65 protection degree IP65
out
Fig.2 shock (50...2000 Hz) 11g** shock (50 to 2000Hz) 11g**
grado di inquinamento ambientale normale environmental pollution level normal
per cavo SPKC*/for SPKC* cable: uscita/out = bianco/white materiale a contatto con il fluido ottone o acciaio material in contact with the fluid brass or plated steel
alimentazione/supply = nero/black separazione con membrana compatibili con fluidi refrigeranti R12, R22, separation with plastic compatible with cooling fluids R12, R22,
Nota/Note:
terra/ground = verde/green
Campo di temperatura connettore -35T105°C
Connector temperature range -35T105°C
plastica R134A, R404A, R407C, R410A, R502, R50.
Non compatibili con R717 (ammoniaca), da
non usare con acqua e glicole.
membrane
GB R134A, R404A, R407C, R410A, R502, R50.
Not compatible with R717 (ammonia), not
to be used with water and glycol.
**: g= accelerazione di gravità **: g= gravitational acceleration
Esempi di collegamento a strumentazione CAREL / Examples of connection to CAREL instrument
C8
C1
C1
C4
C4
C7
C7
NC8
GND
NO8
GND
NO1
NO2
NO3
NO4
NO5
NO6
NO7
Rx-/Tx-
+5V Rif
+V Term
Rx+/Tx+
pCO1 Sonda / Probe
Bn= 1, ... , 4 Filo bianco = segnale di pressione
White wire = Pressure signal
+5V rif Filo nero = alimentazione
Black wire = power supply
GND Filo verde = riferimento alimentazione
Green wire = supply reference
Fuse
VG
VG0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
ID1
ID2
ID3
ID4
ID5
ID6
ID7
ID8
IDC1
B5
GND
B6
GND
B1
B2
B3
B4
+VDC
G
G0
B7
CAREL S.p.A. CAREL si riserva la possibilità di apportare modifiche o cambiamenti ai propri prodotti senza alcun preavviso.
Via dell’Industria, 11 - 35020 Brugine - Padova (Italy) CAREL reserves the right to modify the features of its products without prior notice.
Tel. (+39) 0499716611 – Fax (+39) 0499716600
http://www.carel.com – e-mail: carel@carel.com cod. +050000485 rel. 1.5 - 09.02.2006
P266 Series Single-Phase Condenser Fan Speed Control
Installation Instructions
P266xxx-x Part No. 24-7664-2705, Rev. B
Issued April 29, 2009
Supersedes January 21, 2009
Application 178
FIG:p266_dims
(7)
IMPORTANT: Use this P266 Single-Phase
Condenser Fan Speed Control only as an operating
control. Where failure or malfunction of the P266 fan
speed control could lead to personal injury or
property damage to the controlled equipment or
other property, additional precautions must be
designed into the control system. Incorporate and 76
(3)
maintain other devices, such as supervisory or
alarm systems or safety or limit controls, intended to
warn of or protect against failure or malfunction of
the P266 fan speed control.
Mounting • Ensure that air can flow through the heat sink fins
and provide 10 cm (4 in.) minimum clearance
Location and Mounting Considerations around the heat sink.
Observe these guidelines when locating and mounting • Mount the P266 control in a location away from
a P266 fan speed control: sources of excessive heat and within the specified
• Ensure that the mounting surface and mounting ambient operating conditions. See Technical
hardware can support the control and wiring. Specifications for ambient operating conditions.
WARNING: Risk of Electric Shock. IMPORTANT: Use copper conductors only. Make
! Disconnect each of multiple power
supplies before making electrical
all wiring in accordance with local, national, and
regional regulations.
connections. More than one disconnect
may be required to completely
IMPORTANT: Electrostatic discharge can damage
de-energize equipment. Contact with
P266 control components. Use proper Electrostatic
components carrying hazardous voltage
Discharge (ESD) precautions during installation and
can cause electric shock and may result
servicing to avoid damaging P266 components.
in severe personal injury or death.
• Ensure that the wires between the P266 control
IMPORTANT: Do not connect supply power to the and the fan motor do not exceed 15 m (50 ft).
P266 fan speed control before finishing wiring and
• Wires connected to the line-voltage terminal block
checking all wiring connections. Short circuits or
improperly connected wires can result in damage to must be 3.31 mm2 (12 AWG) or smaller.
the P266 control and void any warranty. • Low-voltage wires must be less than 30 m (100 ft).
LED
C
A Low-Voltage (<30 V) Auxiliary Fan Control
Push-Button Wiring for P266E Type Controls
A
1 External Low-Voltage SELV
2
3 Power Supply
F C
V Line-Voltage VAC
P
C Low-Voltage (<30V) Primary Supply
P2
V Power Power
P
C
M3 M2 M1 L2/N L2/N P1 1
2 Fan 1 Starter
3 (Optional)
F
Fan 2 Starter
(Optional)
Fan 3 Starter
Earth Ground (Optional)
Pressure Transducer
Connection
Wiring for All P266 Models
P266 Electronic
Pressure Transducer
V
Red
FIG:P266_lwV_wirng
P Wht
Blk
C
P1 If a second P266 transducer is used,
wire the P2 terminals the same
as P1 terminals.
Split Winding/Three Triac with LSC Wiring Two Triac with LSC Wiring One Triac with LSC Wiring
for P266A Type Controls for P266A and P266B Type Controls for P266A and P266B Type Controls
(208-240 VAC Only) (208-240 VAC and 460-575 VAC) (208-240 VAC and 460-575 VAC)
FIG:p266_NA_HiV_wirng
PSC PSC PSC
A Motor
B Motor
C Motor
Note: Some P266A
and P266B models do not
have M2 or M3 Triacs.
Figure 3: High-Voltage Wiring Options for P266A and P266B Type Controls
Split-Winding/Three Triac with LSC Wiring Two Triac with LSC Wiring Single Triac Wiring
for P266E Type Controls for P266E Type Controls for P266E Type Controls
(208-240 VAC Only) (208-240 VAC Only) (208-240 VAC Only)
Setup and Adjustments During normal operation, the green LED is On/lit
All P266 controls ship with factory-set default values constantly. When you press and hold the push button,
and mode settings. In most applications, the default the LED goes Off for 3 seconds then flashes two times.
values and modes do not require field adjustment. The LED then goes Off again for 3 seconds and flashes
three times, and continues this pattern until seven
If your P266 control application requires you to change flashes or until you release the push button.
the value or mode settings, you must:
Each sequence of flashes indicates a value or a value
1. Calculate the new values and determine the new and set of mode settings. Releasing the push button
mode settings required for your application. (See after the desired flash sequence saves the value and/
P266 Control Values and Modes.) or modes that are currently set on the DIP switch block.
2. Change the existing settings on the control to the See Table 2 for more information.
new values and modes using the P266 control P266 Control Values and Modes
setup interface. (See Setting Values and Modes.) P266 controls have up to ten values and modes (in six
P266 Control Setup Interface flash sequences) that can be changed in the field. See
The P266 control setup interface consists of a DIP Table 2 for more information about flash sequences
switch block with eight binary switches, a push button and the associated values and modes.
switch, and a green Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Start Voltage Value
(Figure 2). You can change the factory-set default The start voltage (VAC) is the voltage delivered by the
values and modes by repositioning the DIP switches P266 control to the fan motor to run the motor at
and saving the new settings. The number of LED minimum speed in your application.
flashes (in sequence) indicates which value and/or
modes that you are saving. See Table 2 for more The Start Voltage value is a percentage of the
information about LED flash sequences, values, and P266 control’s input voltage. Use the following formula
modes. to calculate the Start Voltage value for your application.
Start Voltage (VAC)
Start Voltage
P266 Control Value (%)
Input Line- Voltage (VAC)
Voltage to Motor
when the sensed pressure at the P266 transducer is r
M oto
below the start pressure setpoint. Low to
Pressure g e
lta
Start Pressure Value Mode Vo
On
Start pressure (psi or bar) is the pressure setpoint at Start
which the P266 control outputs the start voltage and Voltage
Low Pressure Mode
runs the fan motor at minimum speed. Start Pressure Off
FIG:p266_Valu_Rels
value is a function of the start pressure setpoint and 0
the pressure range of the referenced P266 transducer. Start End
Pressure Pressure
Use the following formula to calculate the Start
Pressure value. See Table 3 for P266 transducer
Pressure at Sensor
pressure ranges. Figure 5: Graph Showing the Relationship between
Start Pressure
P266 Fan Speed Control Variables
Setpoint (bar or psi)
X 250 = StartValue
Pressure
Low-Speed Capacitor Mode
P266 Transducer Pressure
Range (bar or psi) In some fan speed applications, a (user-supplied)
Low-speed capacitor (LSC) can be connected to the
P266 control’s M3 triac and the controlled fan motor
End Pressure Value
(Figure 3 and Figure 4). The low-speed capacitor is
The end pressure setpoint is the pressure (bar or psi) enabled at low voltages to enhance the fan motor
at which the P266 control outputs the End Voltage and efficiency and performance. Set Low-speed Capacitor
runs the fan motor at maximum speed. End Pressure mode On when a low-speed capacitor is used.
value is a function of the end pressure setpoint and the
total pressure range of the referenced transducer. Use Low-Speed Capacitor Low-Speed Capacitor
the following formula to determine your application End End Enabled Disabled
Pressure value. See Table 3 for P266 transducer Voltage
pressure ranges.
Voltage to Motor
r
End Pressure to
Setpoint (bar or psi) Mo
to
X 250 = EndValue
Pressure CV Changeover Voltage
l ta
ge
P266 Transducer Pressure Vo
Range (bar or psi)
Start
Voltage LPM On
LPM
Split Winding Mode Off
FIG:p266_CV_Rels
P266 Fan Outp Aux.Fan 3. Position the DIP switches to set the new values
n
Stage Fa Plus
and/or modes. See Setting up the DIP Switch
66 P266 Fan
Shift P2
1st Output Block.
Stage
ut
4. Press and hold the push button until the number of
Output
Auxiliary
Outp LED flashes indicates the desired value or set of
Fan
On
n
Fa values and/or mode settings. Release the push
Off
66 Output
P 2
button after:
0 Start End • two flashes to save the Low Pressure mode
Pressure Pressure
Pressure at Sensor setting and the Start Voltage value
Figure 7: Graph Showing a Speed-Controlled • three flashes to save the Start Pressure value
(P266) Fan Operating with One Auxiliary (On/Off) • four flashes to save the End Pressure value
Fan Stage over the Entire Pressure Range
• five flashes to save the Split Winding,
End Voltage, Low-speed Capacitor Mode, and
Auxiliary Fan Overlap Value Auxiliary Fan Stages mode settings
Auxiliary Fan Overlap value determines the pressure • six flashes to save the Auxiliary Fan Overlap
range overlap (as a percentage of the total pressure value
[throttling] range) between the fan stages set up on the
P266 control. The fan overlap value is equal for all • seven flashes to save the Changeover
auxiliary fan stages set up on the control. Voltage value
Increasing the Auxiliary Fan Overlap value decreases Note: See Table 2 for more information about the
the (On/Off) cycling rate of the auxiliary fans and values and modes that are associated with the
increases the pressure differential between auxiliary number of LED flashes.
fan stages (which increases the pressure range of each 5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 for the next value and/or
auxiliary fan stage). mode you need to change.
6. After you save all of the new values and mode
settings, set all of the DIP switches to the On
position to lock out the push button operation.
16
1
8
2
4
1. Mount, wire, and set up the P266 control and the • If the start speed or operation does not meet
condenser fan motor for operation in the Test your application requirements, return to Step 3
Voltage mode. See Setting up Test Voltage Mode. and set a new estimated Start Voltage value to
generate the desired motor start speed.
Note: If your application uses Split Winding mode
and Low Speed Capacitor mode, wire the split 5. When your motor is running at the desired start
windings and low-speed capacitor according to speed (Start Voltage value), press and hold the
your application requirements (Figure 3A and push button until the LED flashes 2 times in
Figure 4A). succession, then release the push button. The
Start Voltage value is set and saved on the
2. Apply line-voltage power to the P266 control (and P266 control.
the external 24 VAC power supply on required
models), then, within the first 30 seconds after 6. Disconnect power to the P266 control and set all of
applying power, press and release the push button the DIP switches to the On position to lock out the
three times. The LED goes off and stays off. push button operation.
3. Position the DIP switches so that the total value of 7. Reconnect power to the P266 control to resume
the switches positioned ON is equal to a normal motor speed control.
percentage value equal to or slightly higher than
your estimated Start Voltage value. (For example, if
you estimate the start voltage of the motor to be
25% of the total voltage, position switches 16, 8, 4,
and 2 ON. 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30%, which is slightly
higher than your 25% estimate.) The fan motor
accelerates to the speed at 30% of maximum
voltage and stays at that speed.
32
16
64
128
Start Voltage Value Value Range: 10 to 90 Position Switches 1 to 64 ON or Off so that the sum of the
(Switches 1 to 64) (Default Value: 40) switches set to ON equals the Start Voltage Value.
Three Flashes Start Pressure Value Range: 10 to 230 Position Switches 1 to 128 ON or Off so that the sum of the ON
Value (Default Value: 110) switches set to ON equals the Start Pressure Value.
8
2
1
(Switches 1 to 128)
32
16
64
128
Four Flashes End Pressure Value Value Range: [Start Position the Switches 1 to 128 ON or Off so that the sum of the ON
(Switches 1 to 128) Pressure + 8] to 240 switches set to ON equals the End Pressure Value.
8
2
1
64
128
Five Flashes Split Winding Mode Settings: ON or Off Switch 32 ON = M2 Triac enabled to power split windings.
(Switches 64 (Switch 32) (Default Setting: Off) Switch 32 Off = M2 Triac is disabled.
and 128 Off)
End Voltage Mode Settings: ON or Off Switch 16 ON = Provides 95% of P266 input voltage to motor.
(Switch 16) (Default Setting: Off) Switch 16 Off = Provides 97% of P266 input voltage to motor.
(Future Function) Settings: ON or Off Switch 8 ON = (Do not set to ON position.)
(Switch 8) (Default Setting: Off) Switch 8 Off = Set switch to Off position. ON
32
16
64
128
Capacitor Mode (Default Setting: Off) Switch 4 Off = Low speed capacitor is not available.
(Switch 4)
Number of Settings: ON or Off Position switches 1-Off and 2-Off for no auxiliary fans.
Auxiliary Fan (Default Setting: Off - Position switches 1-On and 2-Off for auxiliary fan 1.
Stages Off) Position switches 1-Off and 2-On for auxiliary fans 1 and 2.
(Switches 1 to 64)
4
32
16
64
128
Seven Flashes Changeover Value Range: 10 to 80 Position Switches 1 to 64 ON or Off so that the sum of the ON
(Switch 128 Off) Voltage Value (Default Value: 60) switches set to ON equals the Changeover Voltage value.
8
2
1
(Switch 1 to 64)
32
16
64
128
P266 Electronic Pressure Transducers Refer to the P499 Series Electronic Pressure
P266 controls are designed to reference either one or Transducers Product/Technical Bulletin (LIT-12011190)
two Johnson Controls P266 Electronic Pressure for information on installing P266 transducers.
Transducers to monitor condenser pressure. Table 3: P266SNR Electronic Pressure
P266 transducers are specialized versions of the Transducers
P499 Series Electronic Pressure Transducers Product Description
designed for use with P266 fan speed controls. See Code
Table 3 for the available P266 transducer models. Number
Note: On P266 control applications that use two P266SNR-1C Electronic Pressure Transducer:
0 to 35 bar (0 to 508 psi) total range
P266 transducers, the P266 control always references with a 1/4 in. SAE Female Flare
the transducer that is sensing the highest pressure. connection and a 2 meter (3.1 ft) cable.
P266SNR-2C Electronic Pressure Transducer:
IMPORTANT: When two P266 transducers are
0 to 52 bar (0 to 754 psi) total range
connected to a P266 control, the transducers must with a 1/4 in. SAE Female Flare
be the same model (product code number). Failure connection and a 2 meter (3.1 ft) cable.
to connect the same P266 transducer models to the
P266 control can result in erratic control behavior.
Technical Specifications
P266xxx-x
Product P266xxx-x Single Phase Condenser Fan Speed Control
Input Supply Power 208-240 VAC 50/60 Hz or 480-575 VAC 50/60 Hz depending on model
(Refer to the label inside the P266 control housing cover for rated voltage range and
model-specific wiring diagram.)
Low-Voltage Power Supply P266A and P266B Types: External 24 VAC Class 2, 20 VA Supply Transformer
P266Exx Types: Low-voltage power for P266 control is provided by an onboard
transformer.
Note: When auxiliary fan starters are connected to P266E type controls, you must
provide an external Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV) AC supply to power the fan starters
(Figure 2).
Ambient Operating Conditions Temperature: -20 to 60qC (-4 to 140qF)
Humidity: Up to 95% RH non-condensing; Maximum Dew Point 29qC (85qF)
Ambient Shipping and Storage Temperature: -40 to 85qC (-40 to 185qF)
Conditions Humidity: Up to 95% RH non-condensing; Maximum Dew Point 29qC (85qF)
Low-Voltage Connections 1/4 in. Quick-Connect terminals, 30 m (100 ft) maximum wiring runs
Input Transducer P266SNR-x Pressure Transducer: 5 VDC for 0.5 to 4.5 VDC ratio metric analog signal
Enclosure Type NEMA 3R, IP54
Case Construction Aluminum Die Casting
Cover Construction UV Stabilized Polycarbonate/ABS
Dimensions (HxWxD) 159 x 177 x 70 mm (6-1/4 x 7 x 2-3/4 in.)
Weight Heaviest Model Weight: 1.0 kg (2.2 lb)
Approximate Shipping Weight: 1.2 kg (2.6 lb)
Compliance Europe: Mark: CE Compliant; CENELEC EN 60947-1 & 4-2;
RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC); WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC)
North America: ETL, UL508C; cETL C22.2 No. 107.1;
FCC Compliant to CFR47, Part 15, Subpart B, Class B
Industry Canada (IC) Compliant to Canadian ICES-003, Class B limits
Australia: C-Tick Compliant (N1813)
The performance specifications are nominal and conform to acceptable industry standards. For application at conditions beyond these
specifications, consult Johnson Controls Application Engineering at (414) 524-5535. Johnson Controls, Inc. shall not be liable for damages
resulting from misapplication or misuse of its products.
Building Efficiency
507 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202
Metasys® and Johnson Controls® are registered trademarks of Johnson Controls, Inc.
All other marks herein are the marks of their respective owners. © 2009 Johnson Controls, Inc.
Port Port
1 2
D
Flow
B
C
Port
3
A
Model YR shown with standard Pressure / Temperature ports.
Product Information
Body: DZR Brass AutoFlow regulator, factory set to automatically limit the flow to
Flow Cartridge: Series 300 Stainless Steel within 5% of the specified amount over 95% of the control
Wear Surfaces with Stainless range. The flow cartridge is removable from the valve body to
Steel Spring provide access for regulator changeout, inspection and cleaning
without breaking the main piping. Internal wear surfaces of the
Accuracy: ±5% valve cartridge are stainless steel. Pressure / Temperature ports
Rating: 400 psig at 250° F (25 bar at 120° C) are standard.
GUT
TER
Flow Rates
Options w/ Locations
Model / Size Use for options that require specified locations.
1" Sweat YR Shown Dual P/T's in Ports 1 & 2 Shown GPM
12 gpm Shown
Options Available
Flow Flow
Flow
Flow
Flow
Flow Flow Flow Flow
Flow
Descriptions
Model AC • AutoFlow regulator • Ball valve Model WS • AutoFlow regulator • Ductile iron wafer body
1/2” - 2” • Port section • Union • Directional flow 2 1/2” - 30” (150# or 300#) • Directional flow
• Dual P/T ports • SWT or FPT (ball end) • Dual P/T ports • Wafer style • Shipped
by SWT, FPT or MPT (union end) with rods & nuts for use with customer-
One reduction size available on union end - supplied companion flanges
1/2” - 2” SWT, FPT or MPT • 16” - 30” models have fabricated-steel wafer
body for 150# ASA flanges
Model MC • AutoFlow regulator • Ball valve • Union
1/2” - 3/4” • Four accessory port locations • Pressure / Model WT • AutoFlow regulator and butterfly valve
Temperature ports are standard 2 1/2” - 4” with reduced threaded inlet designed to
mate with threaded brass ATC
Model WB • Model WS or WU flow control valve • Dielectric fitting included • Directional flow
2” - 8” with rods, nuts and Model BF butterfly valve. • Dual P/T ports • Shipped assembled
• 4” - 8” models have spacer flanges between
valves • Shipped unassembled. Model YR • AutoFlow regulator • Port section
• Does not include mating flange. 1/2” - 2 1/2” • Directional flow • Dual P/T ports
• Brass body • 1/2” - 1” SWT X SWT or FPT
Model WG • AutoFlow regulator • Grooved Ends X FPT; 1 1/4” - 2 1/2” FPT X FPT SWT X
2 1/2” - 14” • Directional flow • Steel / Iron SWT available for 1 1/4” - 2” with addition of
• Dual P/T ports brass sweat adapters
Flow Design Inc. / 8908 Governors Row / Dallas, Texas 75247 A division of IMI Indoor Climate
1-800-ASK-FLOW / +1 214 631 0011
www.flowdesign.com
Model Designation Example:
Options w/ Locations
Model / Size Use for options that require specified locations.
1" Low Flow AC Shown Dual P/T’s in Ports 2 & 4 and Air Vent in Port 1 Shown GPM
12 GPM Shown
Options Available
Installation
• There are no minimum straight-piping requirements Flange and Groove Body Products
for the inlet or the outlet. Most flange products are not furnished with flange gaskets
or bolts, and unless specified otherwise have 150# raised-
• Valves may be installed in horizontal or vertical lines.
face flanges. Standard installation techniques covering
The vertical flow can be up or down.
flanged products should be followed. All products have a
• The flow arrow on the valve body must be pointing in flow direction arrow. Care must be taken to locate the
the direction of flow. valve so that the arrow is pointed in the direction of the
flow.
• Avoid placing the valve close to a pump discharge.
Allow 10’ before the valve if possible. Grooved end products are to be installed using a “Victaulic-
style coupling”. The same installation techniques used to
• The model number gives the following information:
install standard “Victaulic” products should be followed.
body style, line size, end connections, P/T ports,
Care must be taken to assure the flow direction arrow is in
GPM flow settings.
the proper location.
Installation (continued)
Wafer Body Valves (Model WB, WG, WR, WS, WT) 3. Make sure the inside diameter of the customer-supplied
1. Make sure the long bolts and nuts to secure the gaskets does not interfere with the flow.
wafer body are included with the valve.
4. The pressure or P/T ports should be vertical up. These
2. Install the wafer body between 150# or 300# flanges ports can be used to vent air from each side of the body
making sure the flow arrow is in the direction of flow. after filling and start-up.
Operation
Maintenance
• There is no maintenance required on Flow Control removing the cartridge from the controller. Specific
valves. instructions for making the change come with new car-
tridge assemblies. The change takes only 5 to 15 min-
• If inlet strainers are used they should be inspected and
utes with ordinary tools. Changing cartridges on larger
cleaned after start-up and every six months thereafter.
valves should be done at the factory.
• The controlled flow rate can be changed in the field, on
Call for an RMA number before returning equipment to the
1/2” - 2 1/2” AC, KY & YR Models, by replacing the car-
factory.
tridge assembly in the control valve. This requires
Troubleshooting Guide
2) Wrong location 2) Make sure the valve is in the proper location with the correct GPM.
3) Low system pressure 3) If possible, check the pressure at the hook-up supply and return
valves. The drop through the coil and ATC valve may be too large
for the available head.
4) Balance valve plugged 4) The AutoFlow valve may have debris. Remove cartridge, clean and
replace.
5) ATC valve port closed or wrong Cv 5) Make sure the ATC is wide open and has proper Cv.
1) Wrong location 1) Make sure the valve is in the proper location with the correct GPM.
2) System pressure too high 2) Check the differential pressure across the AutoFlow valve. If larger
then 32 psi, close the return-side ball valve until the difference is less
then 32 psi. The spring range on the cartridge could be changed to 5-60
psi which will also solve the problem.
3) AutoFlow valve backward 3) Check the flow arrow and reverse valve if necessary.
1) AutoFlow valve clicking or noisy a) Check the Delta P across the AutoFlow valve. If at or near the
maximum, it may be necessary to replace the cartridge with a different
spring range.
b) Make sure the air is purged from the system. Air can cause a clicking
noise. WS valves require air purging on each side of the
mid-plate.
MR450, MR750,
MR450w, MR450w GEM
MR750w, & MR750w GEM
Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
Technical Publication
5500097
Rev 6
DAMAGE IN TRANSPORTATION
All packages should be closely examined at time of delivery. If damage is apparent,
have notation “damage in shipment” written on all copies of the freight or express
bill before delivery is accepted or “signed for” by a General Electric representative
or a hospital receiving agent. Whether noted or concealed, damage MUST be
reported to the carrier immediately upon discovery, or in any event, within 14 days
after receipt, and the contents and containers held for inspection by the carrier. A
transportation company will not pay a claim for damage if an inspection is not
requested within this 14 day period.
D Contact your local service coordinator for more information on this process.
Rev. 08/15/2003
www.gehealthcare.com
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
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GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
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REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
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REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
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GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
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GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
REVISION HISTORY
REV DATE PRIMARY REASON FOR CHANGE
1 . . May 12, 2008 . . Preliminary release for verification.
2 . . May 15, 2008 . . Section 1: Minor changes to wording. Section 2: Corrected spelling errors. Added power cord service loop in HEC cabinet.
Release for validation.
3 . . Apr 17, 2009 . . Updated document title to Discovery MR450 & MR750 Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation. Section 2–6: Added
illustrationshowing service loop on top of power box and the power wire connections to the terminal strip inside the power box
(PQR’s 13233956, 13236584). Section 2–7–1: Revised section to clarify the orientation of the SPW and Penetration Panel
frames. Section 2–9: Added instructions to refer to Direction 5500102 for instructions on installing the curtain covers in the
magnet room (PQR 13224769).
4 . . . Nov 2, 2009 . . Updated document title to Discovery MR450, MR750& MR450w Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation. Section 2–7–1:
Updated instuctions for installing PEN and SPW mounting frames (PQR 13280034).
5 . . Jun 21, 2010 . . Section 2–3: Removed MDP part number (MRIhc47301). Section 2–4–2: Added note for retaining cabinet shipping brackets
for seismic anchoring (MRIhc49004). Section 2–5: Created sub–sections for customer facililty power and facility waer. Sec
2–5–1: Updated connection of power wiires in HEC power box (SCR DOC0622354). Sec 2–5–2: Added Caution to make sure
connections are secure before performing leak test (MRIhc50333). Updated views with new HEC where applicable (ECO
2100354). Section 2–6: Added instructions for installing HEC–CRY power cord (MRIhc48837 & MRIhc49393) and using the
power box strain relief for securing the cord (MRIhc49317). Section 2–7: Added instructions for installing HEC–CRY cooling
hose kit (SPR’s MRIhc48837 and MRIhc49003). Added instruction for installing insulation sleeves and duct tape between
sections before routing hoses in overhead cable trays (MRIhc50838). Revised flare fitting connectoin instructions at IN and
OUT ports (MRIhc49318). Section 2–8: Added this new section for installing hose insulation kit and applying duct tape between
sections (SPR MRIhc48856). Section 2–9–2: Added equipment room side and magnet room side designation (MRIhc51461).
Section 2–10: Added section 2–10–2, Cable Curtain installation for MR450w magnet enclosure (ECO 2099113 & SPR
MRIhc48838).
6 . . . Jul 22, 2011 . . Updated document title to MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM Pre–Magnet Delivery System
Installation due to introduction of new products. Updated information throughout manual accordingly. Section 2–10: Added
section 2–10–3 and 2–10–4.
A
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
i TABLE OF CONTENTS
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1–1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1–2 SITE READY CHECK FOR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1–3 NON–ENGLISH LABEL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
1–4 REQUIRED TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3
1–5 BASIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
1–6 PRODUCT DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
1–7 DAMAGE IN TRANSPORTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6
1–8 PRODUCT LOCATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–7
1–9 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–8
1–9–1 INSTALLATION FLOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–8
1–9–2 INSTALLATION FLOWCHART EXPLANATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–8
1–10 INSTALLATION FLOWCHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–9
1–10–1 PREREQUISITES FOR SYSTEM INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–9
1–10–2 PRE–MAGNET DELIVERY MECHANICAL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–10
1–1
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
1–1 INTRODUCTION
This manual provides instructions to install the following components of the MR750 3.0T, MR450 1.5T or the MR450w
System prior to delivery and installation of magnet.
Main Disconnect Panel LOTO Placard
HEC Cabinet containing the Cooling Loops, and Gradient Blower.
HEC to Cryogen Chiller hoses and insulation
SPW and PEN Panel mounting frames
Magnet room Curtain Rail/Cable Concealment Kit
This Direction covers the following catalog:
M7000WM – Preinstallation Collector for Discovery MR750 3.0T, MR450 1.5T and Optima MR450w 1.5T.
1–2
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
WARNING!
TABLE 1–1
INSTALLATION EQUIPMENT
1 46–271138G1 Restricted Access Control Kit. Contains two plastic warning signs for posting at site during installation
and service activity.
1–3
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
1–4
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
Patient
Transporrt Patient
Transporrt
Main
Magnet
Monitor
Î
Disconnect (MON)
SPT Phantom Panel
Set Storage Cart (MDP)
Operator
Workspace
(OW)
Cryo Cooler
Heat Exchanger Penetration Secondary Compressor
Power Electronics Penetration Wall Cabinet
Cabinet Cabinet Panel Cabinet
(HEC) (PEN) (SPW) (CRY)
(PGR)
DVMR SYSTEMS
ILLUSTRATION 1–1
1–5
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
1–6
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
1–7
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
1–8
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
SITE
CUSTOMER MAGNET ROOM MAGNET ROOM ELECTRICAL
SUPPLIED WATER EXHAUST FAN CRYOGEN VENT WIRING AND
COOLING SYSTEM INSTALLED & TO BUILDING HVAC
INSTALLED OPERATIONAL INSTALLED COMPLETE
Procedures to be Completed by FE or
Mechanical Installers
START
TAB 1
Section 1–6
PRODUCT DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
FE
TAB 1
Section 1–7
DAMAGE IN TRANSPORTATION
MARK OFF
FE
PERFORMED TAB 1
ITEMS Section 1–8
PRODUCT LOCATOR
IMPORTANT : PER ISO
9001 REQUIREMENTS
1–9
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
MARK OFF
A CUSTOMER
PERFORMED ELECTRICAL
ITEMS
CONTRACTOR
IMPORTANT : PER ISO LOCKOUT & TAGOUT FACILITY
9001 REQUIREMENTS POWER MAIN DISCONNECT
GE FE or
CUSTOMER CONTRACTORS MECHANICAL INSTALLER
ELECTRICAL
CONTRACTOR
Section 2–2
Section 2–3 POSITION HEC CABINET
INSTALL MDP
(MAIN DISCONNECT PANEL)
ELECTRICAL Section 2–4
CONTRACTOR INSTALL LOCKOUT–TAGOUT
PLACARD
Section 2–3
CONNECT FACILITY
POWER TO MDP
Section 2–6
ELECTRICAL CONNECT POWER CORD FROM
CONTRACTOR CRYO–COOLER TO HEC
Section 2–5
CONNECT POWER FROM
MDP TO HEC CABINET
Section 2–7 & 2–8
CUSTOMER INSTALLATION OF HEC–CRY
PLUMBER HOSES AND INSULATION
Section 2–5
CONNECT CUSTOMER SUPPLIED
WATER LINES TO HEC CABINET Section 2–9
INSTALL PENETRATION PANEL
GENERAL MOUNTING FRAMES
CONTRACTOR
Section 2–10
INSTALL CURTAIN RAIL FRAME IN
MAGNET ROOM CEILNG
(Customer Option)
Section 3
SYSTEM MECHANICAL
CHECKLIST COMPLETION
PRE–MAGNET
DELIVERY INSTALLATION M1
COMPLETE
1–10
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
2–1 COMPONENT INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
2–2 HEC CABINET INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
2–3 INSTALLATION OF MAIN DISCONNECT PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–8
2–4 INSTALL LOCK–OUT TAG–OUT PLACARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–8
2–5 CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS TO HEC CABINET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–9
2–6 CRYO–COOLER COMPRESSOR POWER CORD CONNECTION AT HEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–11
2–7 HEC TO CRYO–COOLER HOSE KIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–14
2–8 HEC TO CRYO–COOLER HOSE INSULATION KIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–16
2–9 INSTALL RF SCREEN ROOM WALL MOUNTING FRAMES AND SPW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–17
2–10 MAGNET ENCLOSURE CABLE CURTAIN INSTALLATION (Customer Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–19
2–10–1 MR750 CABLE CURTAIN INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–19
2–10–2 MR450 CABLE CURTAIN INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–25
2–10–3 MR450w GEM CABLE CONCEALMENT KIT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–31
2–10–4 MR750w & MR750w GEM CABLE CONCEALMENT KIT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . 2–33
! " #
!
WARNING!
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍÍ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍÍ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
ÍÍÍÍ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
A
CRYO PEN
ÍÍÍÍ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
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ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
B B B
3. Maneuver the dolly so that all three bushings slip into the slide lock on the attachment plate.
4. Slide the dolly sideways to position the bushings in the lifting part of the attachment plate.
'
&
(
)
$
$
$$
$&
$%
$'
COMPONENT INSTALLATION
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
$ %
COMPONENT INSTALLATION
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
Connection to
customer supplied
power from MDP
Power Cable
from Cryo–Cooler Power Cable
Service Loop from MDP
Service Loop
TOP VIEW
L2 L3
Power Box L1
RED ORN GND
BLK
COMPONENT INSTALLATION
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
Before performing any leak tests at the HEC, the facility water should not be turned on unless
the pre–installed shipping caps are securely in place at the top of the HEC or the Cryo–cooler
hoses from the HEC are completely installed.
Connection to GE Connection to GE
Connection to Connection to supplied Gray hose to supplied Yellow hose to
customer liquid customer liquid Cryo–cooler Compressor Cryo–cooler Compressor
coolant RETURN coolant SUPPLY (shipping cap installed) (shipping cap installed)
'
&
$
ÍÍ Í Ï
HEC Cryo Supply
Gray
ÍÍ Í Ï Cryo In
HEC Cryo Return
ÍÍ Í
Yellow
Ï Cryo Out
ÍÍÍÍ
0.5” ID Push–Lok Gray Hose
with Insulation sleeves ÍÍÍÍ
ÏÏ
0.5” Ball valve with 0.5” Push–Lok fittings
GE Part Number 5338546
ÏÏ
GE Part # 5264039 & 5197470 0.5” 37 degree JIC Male to 0.375” Male BPST
GE Part Number 5268775 or equivalent
0.5” ID Push–Lok Yellow Hose
with Insulation sleeves 0.5” 37 degree Female Flare to 0.5” push–Lok. 316 SS
GE Part # 5264063 & 5197470 GE Part Number 5272163–2
1. Route GRAY and YELLOW hoses from HEC thru the designated overhead cable tray to the designated area
where the Cryogen Compressor will be installed when it is delivered with the magnet in the next system
installation phase. If preferable, insulation sleeves in Section 2–8 can be installed at this time.
2. Cut coolant hoses to length. Make sure there is enough extra hose for a service loop at the Compressor end.
$ $
(
& '
* +
$ %
WARNING!
SPW Frame
Mounting Frame
RF Shielded Material
%
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$
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ
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Finished Wall
% &
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,
"
ÍÍÍÍ $
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COMPONENT INSTALLATION
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
COMPONENT INSTALLATION
MR450, MR750, MR450w, MR450w GEM, MR750w & MR750w GEM
GE Healthcare Pre–Magnet Delivery System Installation
REV 6 DIRECTION 5500097
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2–10–4 MR750w & MR750w GEM CABLE CONCEALMENT KIT INSTALLATION (continued)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
3–1 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION COMPLETION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
3–2 GE FIELD ENGINEER RESPONSIBILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–2
OPERATING DOCUMENTATION
5670003
Revision 8.0
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
2
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Important Information
LANGUAGE
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ Това упътване за работа е налично само на английски език.
(BG) • Ако доставчикът на услугата на клиента изиска друг език, задължение на
клиента е да осигури превод.
警告 本维修手册仅提供英文版本。
(ZH-CN) • 如果客户的维修服务人员需要非英文版本,则客户需自行提供翻译服务。
• 未详细阅读和完全理解本维修手册之前,不得进行维修。
• 忽略本警告可能对维修服务人员、操作人员或患者造成电击、机械伤害或其他形式的
伤 害。
警告 本服務手冊僅提供英文版本。
(ZH-HK) • 倘若客戶的服務供應商需要英文以外之服務手冊,客戶有責任提供翻譯服務。
• 除非已參閱本服務手冊及明白其內容,否則切勿嘗試維修設備。
• 不遵從本警告或會令服務供應商、網絡供應商或病人受到觸電、機械性或其他的危
險。
警告 本維修手冊僅有英文版。
(ZH-TW) • 若客戶的維修廠商需要英文版以外的語言,應由客戶自行提供翻譯服務。
• 請勿試圖維修本設備,除非 您已查閱並瞭解本維修手冊。
• 若未留意本警告,可能導致維修廠商、操作員或病患因觸電、機械或其他危險而受
傷。
• Zanemarite li ovo upozorenje, može doći do ozljede davatelja usluge, operatera ili
pacijenta uslijed strujnog udara, mehaničkih ili drugih rizika.
Important Information 3
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
• Nesnažte se o údržbu tohoto zařízení, aniž byste si přečetli tento provozní návod a
pochopili jeho obsah.
• Do not attempt to service the equipment unless this service manual has been con‐
sulted and is understood.
• Failure to heed this warning may result in injury to the service provider, operator or
patient from electric shock, mechanical or other hazards.
4 Important Information
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
• Älä yritä korjata laitteistoa ennen kuin olet varmasti lukenut ja ymmärtänyt tämän
huolto-ohjeen.
• Ne pas tenter d'intervenir sur les équipements tant que ce manuel d’installation et
de maintenance n'a pas été consulté et compris.
• Versuchen Sie nicht diese Anlage zu warten, ohne diese Serviceanleitung gelesen
und verstanden zu haben.
• Μην επιχειρήσετε την εκτέλεση εργασιών σέρβις στον εξοπλισμό αν δεν έχετε
συμβουλευτεί και κατανοήσει το παρόν εγχειρίδιο σέρβις.
Important Information 5
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
• Reynið ekki að afgreiða tækið nema að þessi þjónustuhandbók hefur verið skoðuð
og skilin.
• Brot á sinna þessari aðvörun getur leitt til meiðsla á þjónustuveitanda, stjórnanda
eða sjúklings frá raflosti, vélrænu eða öðrum áhættum.
• Il mancato rispetto della presente avvertenza potrebbe causare lesioni all'addetto al‐
la manutenzione, all'operatore o ai pazienti provocate da scosse elettriche, urti mec‐
canici o altri rischi.
警告 このサービスマニュアルには英語版しかありません。
(JA) • サービスを担当される業者が英語以外の言語を要求される場合、翻訳作業はその業
者の責任で行うものとさせていただきます。
• このサービスマニュアルを熟読し理解せずに、装置のサービスを行わないでくださ
い。
• この警告に従わない場合、サービスを担当される方、操作員あるいは患者 さんが、
感電や機械的又はその他の危険により負傷する可能性があります。
6 Important Information
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
• Jei nepaisysite šio įspėjimo, galimi paslaugų tiekėjo, operatoriaus ar paciento suža‐
lojimai dėl elektros šoko, mechaninių ar kitų pavojų.
• Manglende hensyn til denne advarselen kan føre til at serviceleverandøren, oper‐
atøren eller pasienten skades på grunn av elektrisk støt, mekaniske eller andre
farer.
• Não tente reparar o equipamento sem ter consultado e compreendido este manual
de assistência técnica.
• Não tente reparar o equipamento sem ter consultado e compreendido este manual
de assistência técnica.
Important Information 7
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
• Ne pokušavajte da opravite uređaj ako niste pročitali i razumeli ovo servisno uputst‐
vo.
• La no observancia del presente aviso puede dar lugar a que el proveedor de servi‐
cios, el operador o el paciente sufran lesiones provocadas por causas eléctricas,
mecánicas o de otra naturaleza.
8 Important Information
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
• Försök inte utföra service på utrustningen om du inte har läst och förstår den här
servicehandboken.
• Om du inte tar hänsyn till den här varningen kan det resultera i skador på servicete‐
knikern, operatören eller patienten till följd av elektriska stötar, mekaniska faror eller
andra faror.
Important Information 9
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10 Important Information
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
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Revision History
April 2016
Location Description
450w 750 750w
Chapter 3, section 5.4.1 Correction of RF Shield Requirements: Removed “Cryo lines”, which x x x
should not be installed when measuring SE.
Chapter 3, section 5.4.2 Moved items related to RF shield testing from 5.4.1 to 5.4.2, a new x x x
section called “RF Shield Test Requirements”.
Chapter 3, section 6.5 Added a more accurate magnet image to the “Magnet Room Floor x x x
Levelness Area” illustration.
Chapter 4, section 7, illustra‐ Corrected dimensions on PEN and SPW Wall illustrations; added x x x
tions “Pen Panel and SPW Wall Openings” illustration.
March 2016
Location Description
450w 750 750w
Chapter 2 Removed the compliance declaration information for Edition 2.1. Add‐ x x x
ed “MR” before “system.”
Chapter 2, Section 1 Changed the word "Upgrade" to "System Level Requirements for In‐ x x x
stalling into Existing MR Suite"
Chapter 2, Section 3, under Within the caution note, added "The ceiling service area should be x x x
Caution kept clear of overhead items, including soffits, HVAC, plumbing com‐
ponents, and brackets."
Chapter 2, Illustration For "MR System Water Cooling Block Diagram": added the shutoff x x x
valves for both supply and return.
Chapter 2, Section 11 Added M7000WL MDP option. Added emergency backup power re‐ x x x
quirements.
Chapter 2, Illustration For “Gradient Coil Cart”: Updated the gradient coil Diameter XRMb to x
892mm.
Chapter 2, Illustration For “Gradient Coil Cart”: Updated the gradient coil Diameter XRMw to x x
907mm.
Chapter 3, Illustration 3-4 Modified the illustration to show the height of the stud from the floor to x x x
the top of the stud.
Chapter 3, Section 6.2 Changed text in step 6.2.3.g. from "SPW" to "PEN". x
Revision History 11
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
March 2016
Location Description
450w 750 750w
Chapter 3, Section 6.2 Added "maintain the minimum service area outside 200G" to step x x x
6.2.1.b.
Chapter 3, Illustration(s) Updated Magnet Mounting Detail illustration(s) and specs for clarifica‐ x x x
tion, and added Ergopad illustration and specs.
Chapter 3, Illustration 3-7 Changed the metric measurement from 2487mm to 2362mm. x
Chapter 3, Illustration 3-10 Removed words in the illustration, and replaced them with callouts. x x x
Chapter 3, Section 8 Added new vent graphics for clarity. Added combined vent illustration x x x
and details.
Chapter 4, illustrations 4-8, Changed the distance between the Pen and SPW from 5.4 to 7.8 in‐ x x x
4-10, 4-11 ches.
Chapter 6, Section 1.2, Ta‐ Changed the usable length value for “PEN cabinet, top panel” to x x
ble 6-4 “GOC, rear panel” from "141.7 (29000)" to "1141.7 (29000)".
Chapter 6, section 2 Added clarity: Removed redundant information in the requirements, il‐ x x x
lustrations and tables; re-organized requirements into smaller sec‐
tions; cross-referenced from dimensions in the requirements to di‐
mensions shown in the illustrations.
Chapter 6, Illustration 6-3, Added dimension detail from the edge of the cable tray to the magnet x x x
6-4 isocenter to make sure the gradient cable aligns with the magnet iso‐
center.
Chapter 6, Illustration 6-1 Added detail to specify the dimensioned offset from magnet isocenter x x x
and cable tray edge (if stacked) or between trays (if side by side).
Chapter 6, Illustration 6-7 Transposed dimensions 13 and 7.25 to their correct positions on the x x x
graphic.
Chapter 7, Section 4.3.8 Added a figure to illustrate the setup to measure ground isolation re‐ x x x
sistance. Added step 4 at the end of the procedure to tell the installer
to reconnect the lines to ground after the measurement is complete.
Revision 5.0, Document review and approval per DOC0841068 R6, July 2013
12 Revision History
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Revision 5.0, Document review and approval per DOC0841068 R6, July 2013
Chapter 2, 3 Updated values in the Minimum Room Size table to reflect de‐ x x x x
creased cabinet installation area requirements. Corrected inches to
mm conversions.
Chapter 2, 3 Note Replaced text in Note after the Minimum Room Size table to read x x
"Contact PMI to ensure correct ramp leads have been ordered."
Chapter 2, 6-1 Changed the table title to "Acoustic Specifications (Under Ambient x x x x
Conditions)"
Chapter 2, 6.2 Illustration Changed titles on illustration to "Vibration Transmitted through Vi‐ x x x x
2-4, Note at end of 3.6.2 broAcoustic Mat." In Note, corrected references of "energy" to "vi‐
bration."
Chapter 2, 7.4 Clarified the information about non-MR system equipment in the vi‐ x x x x
cinity of the MR system and the potential sensitivity to magnetic
fields. Emphasized that the table listing the types of equipment is
for reference only and the listed gauge limit may not be accurate
for the customer specific equipment.
Chapter 2, 10.1 Updated the Facility Liquid Coolant Requirements table with the in‐ x x
let temperature for the wide bore systems.
Chapter 2, 10-1, Illustra‐ Create new Allowable Facility Water Temperature and Flow illus‐ x x
tion 2-14 tration with temperature range for wide bore systems.
Chapter 2, 11.2 Added new requirement for Main Disconnect Panel (MDP). For the x x x x
emergency-off circuit, the wire size should be 12-22 AWG and is
supplied by the customer.
Chapter 3, 2.3 Added table to clarify measurements for Magnet Steady State Vi‐ x x x x
bration Specifications diagramed in Illustration 3-2.
Chapter 3, 5.3.1 Added +/- 0.5 MHz tolerance to frequencies listed in first require‐ x x x x
ment. Added Cyro Lines to the list of items that must be installed
before measuring shielding effectiveness.
Chapter 3, 5.3.2 Added new requirement for the RF Shield Test Report. Added the x x x x
need to perform a dock anchor pull test. Verify pull that is greater
than 600 lbs. Clarified Ground isolation test results by adding the
sentence "this test must be performed before the site is turned
over to the general contractor for electrical installation." Add re‐
quirement "Blank pen wall is installed."
Chapter 3, 7.1 Expanded magnet weight totals in table listing major components x x x x
of magnet assembly. Added Note from MR System Component
Replacement Shipping Specifications table.
Chapter 3, 7.3 In MRU Facility Power Requirements table, added qualifier to con‐ x x x x
nection type requirement to read "Hard wired/permanently wired di‐
rectly to facility power, no plugs or connectors allowed."
Revision History 13
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Revision 5.0, Document review and approval per DOC0841068 R6, July 2013
Chapter 3, 8.3.2 Changed "All exhaust vent system components must be non-mag‐ x x x x
netic" to "All items within the RF enclosure must be non-magnetic."
Chapter 3, 8.4.1 Added qualifier to requirement to read "A pressure equalizing vent x x x x
is required in the magnet room ceiling or in the wall, at the highest
point possible."
Chapter 3, 8.6.5 Added "ONLY" to the beginning of the requirement "ONLY one die‐ x x x x
lectric break in the vent system (i.e., Ventglas) is required in the
Magnet room
Chapter 3, 8.7.2 Added requirement "GE Engineering recommends that the cryogen x x x x
vent be constructed to the same specification as required inside
the Magnet Room."
Chapter 3, 8.7.3 Illustra‐ Updated the Cryogenic Venting (Interior) illustration to show the re‐ x x x x
tion 3-15 quired distance for the vent stack between the waveguides.
Chapter 6, 2-1 Illustration On the Cable Bends and Obstructions illustration, moved the ca‐ x x x x
6-2 bles closer to the leading edge of the cable tray.
Chapter 6, 2-2, Illustration Added an inset to the Cable Tray Requirements (Side by Side) il‐ x x x x
6-3 lustration, showing a side view of cable trays and the cable and
lines as they are routed around the non-ferrous cable support.
Chapter 6, 2-2, Illustration Added an inset to the Cable Tray Requirements (Stacked) illustra‐ x x x x
6-4 tion, showing a side view of cable trays and the cable and lines as
they are routed around the non-ferrous cable support.
Chapter 6, 2-3 Illustration In the Gradient Cable Drop to SPW (Side View) illustration, includ‐ x x x x
6-6 ed the dimension from the bottom of the cable tray to the floor.
Chapter 6, 2.4 In the table for Minimum Cable Tray Width, changed the compo‐ x x x x
nent type for the PGR from electrical to air/water.
Chapter 7 4.3.8 Change the requirement "To help prevent personal hazard, it is x x x x
necessary for the enclosure to be properly grounded." to a warn‐
ing."
Revision 4.0, Document review and approval per DOC0841068 R5, November 2012
Ch 2, Sec 3, Table 2–1 Updated the Minimum Room Size values to reflect decreased
X X X X
cabinet installation area requirements.
14 Revision History
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Ch 2, Sec 11.1, Table 18 Added table to provide specifications for System Power De‐
X X X X
mand.
Ch 2, Sec 11.2 Added new section to add requirements for MDP electrical re‐
X X X X
quirements.
Ch 3, Sec 5.3.3.5.I Corrected Newton conversion for torque value specified for the
X X X X
dock anchor.
Ch 3, Sec 8.7.3, Illustration 3-15 Added Item 12 to illustration to show that height from floor to
and Table 3-11 bottom of contractor-supplied wave guide is a maximum of X X X X
116.9 inches.
Ch 4, Sec 1, Illustration 4-1 Updated Equipment Room Layout Example Illustration to re‐
X X X X
flect decreased cabinet installation area requirements.
Ch 4, Sec 1, Illustration 4-1 and • Updated the Equipment Room layout notes to support
Table 4-1 new illustration (.
X X X X
• Added requirement "If you use the minimum service
area, then riggers are required to install the equipment."
Ch 4, Sec 7, Illustration 4-10, Updated Closet Service Hatch Space illustrations to correct
X X X X
4-11, 4-12 standard to metric conversions.
Ch 6, Sec 1.2, Table 6-3 Added a paragraph and table to explain the order configura‐
X X X X
tions for cables.
Ch 6, Sec 2.2, Table 6-11, Item Added a reference to Illustration 6–3, Item 8.
X X X X
9
Revision 3.0, Document review and approval per DOC0841068 R4, May 2012
Ch 2, Sec 3, Illustration 2-1 Rear magnet dimension shown as 84”. Changed to 73”. x
Ch 2, Sec 9, Note 3 Removed “(contact install base support in Florence SC for alti‐
tudes from 8100 to 11808 feet (2468.9 to 3600 m) above sea x x x x
level”
Ch 2, Sec 11, Table 2-16 Clarified text to: “Optional customer supplied” backup power
x x x x
must be provided the facility breaker ...
Ch 2, Sec 12.3 Updated magnet shipping dimensions and weights; added lift‐
x x x x
ing bar details; clarified additional shipping details
Revision History 15
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Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Ch 3, Sec 5.3.3 Figure 3-4 Updated drawing to show removable portion of dock anchor x x x x
Ch 3, Sec 6.2 Clarified text: “minimum service area” changed to “200 Gauss” x x x x
Ch 4, Sec 7, Table 4-2 Clarified text: Magnet room service areas for PEN and SPW
x x x x
must not overlap “200 G” in magnet minimum service area
Ch 7, Sec 8.2.f Changed R/D = 0.5 for standard sweep elbows to R/D = 1.0
x x
for standard sweep elbows
Various Illustra‐ Replace text callouts with numbers and in-line notes to facili‐
tions tate translations
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 1 Clarified HSS assessment for upgrades. HSS may now be
used instead of vibration testing. Eliminated redundant re‐
quirements and focused on essential requirements
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 3 Updated Minimum Magnet Room Size for consistency across
platforms (also revised illustration to show new design tradeoff
area)
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 6.1 Added note to clarify customer need to contain noise within
each of the three rooms
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 6.2 Added chart to show energy transmitted through VibroAcoustic
Mat
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 7.2 Updated moving metal sensitivity distances for cars and trucks
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 9.2 Added CAD Stream heat load to System Heat Output for Air
Cooling; Added Watts for MRE
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 10.1 Added requirement for HEC, CRY, and PGR to be located on
the same floor
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 11 Updated Voltage Variation, Voltage Transients, and Regula‐
tion. Removed requirement for input power neutral wire. Add‐
ed restriction to disallow use of corner grounded DELTA
source. Added note to MDP illustration for backup power re‐
quirement
Specification Update Ch 2, Sec 12.3 Added delivery dimensions for the GEM Table, 750w service
tool, and large FRUs
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 4 Added detail to allow customer acoustic engineer to design an
MR Suite to contain the air and structure borne noise levels
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 5 & Ch New RF Shield Effectivity test requirements with a focus on
7, Sec 4 the test methods, equipment, test procedures and report for‐
mat
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 6.2 & Ch Added requirements for Closet service hatch (modified illustra‐
4 Sec 7 tion 4–8 and added 4–10, 4–11, 4–12; Updated 15 in. to 381
mm. Added maximum distance between PEN and SPW
16 Revision History
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 6.4 Changed floor levelness requirement from 0.3125 in. over 120
in. to 0.125 over entire floor levelness area
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 7.2 Added GEM Table per 450w/750w GEM programs
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 8 Added note to prohibit use of magnetic parts in Magnet room
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 8.3, 8.5, Simplified requirements and updated Cryogen Venting illustra‐
8.6, 8.7 tions (3–15, 16, 17) eliminating nonessential details, focusing
on requirements
Specification Update Ch 3, Sec 9.2 Added note to prohibit use of magnetic parts in Magnet room
Specification Update Ch 4, Sec 1 Added note that optional equipment is not shown
Specification Update Ch 4, Sec 2, 3, 4 Added location of seismic anchors and updated service install
access
Specification Update Ch 4, Sec 4 Removed lifting hole detail from HEC illustration and updated
service clearances
Specification Update Ch 4, Sec 2, 3, 4 Added location of seismic anchors and updated service install
access
Specification Update Ch 4, Sec 7 Updated/added PEN and SPW opening illustrations to show
required service area
Specification Update Ch 5, Sec 5.3.3, Removed magnet floor mounting requirements. All magnets
Ch 3, Sec 6.4.5 must use the VibroAcoustic dampening option
Specification Update Ch 6, Sec 2 Updated allowable obstruction distance to 7 in. above the bot‐
tom of the tray
Specification Update Ch 6, Sec 2.2 Updated cable tray height (104 in to 101.5 in) and distance
from back of magnet (44.5 to 48.9)
Specification Update Ch 6, Sec 2.4 Added minimum cable tray widths between equipment room
components
Specification Update Ch 7, Sec 8 Updated the Magnet Cryogenic Venting Pressure Drop Table.
3T LC pressure drop matrix now matches the 3T G3/LCC
pressure drop matrix
1.0 Nov2010 Initial Release. Document review and approval per DOC0841068 R1 V5
Revision History 17
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18 Revision History
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 25
1 Preinstall Manual Introduction....................................................................................................... 25
1.1 Document Purpose...............................................................................................................25
1.2 Intended User....................................................................................................................... 25
1.3 Document Overview............................................................................................................. 25
2 Symbols Key..................................................................................................................................26
Table of Contents 19
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20 Table of Contents
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Table of Contents 21
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22 Table of Contents
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Table of Contents 23
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4.2 Introduction.........................................................................................................................162
4.2.1 Discrete RF Interference............................................................................................162
4.2.2 Broadband RF Interference....................................................................................... 162
4.2.3 Ambient Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Site Survey........................................ 162
4.3 RF Shielding Effectiveness (SE) and Ground Isolation Test Methods............................... 163
4.3.1 Introduction................................................................................................................ 163
4.3.2 Test Set-Up for RF Shielded Room .......................................................................... 163
4.3.3 Shielding Effectiveness (SE)..................................................................................... 164
4.3.4 Reference Level and Dynamic Range....................................................................... 164
4.3.5 Test Equipment..........................................................................................................164
4.3.6 Test Frequency..........................................................................................................165
4.3.7 Measurement Procedure........................................................................................... 165
4.3.7.1 Shielding Effectiveness Measurement..............................................................166
4.3.7.2 Reference Level Measurement.........................................................................166
4.3.7.3 Attenuated Level Measurement........................................................................168
4.3.7.4 Shielding Effectiveness calculation...................................................................169
4.3.8 RF shielded Room Ground Isolation Resistance Measurement Method ..................169
4.3.9 RF Shield Test Report............................................................................................... 170
5 Acoustic Background and Design Guidelines............................................................................. 172
5.1 Acoustic Background..........................................................................................................172
5.1.1 Airborne..................................................................................................................... 172
5.1.2 Structureborne...........................................................................................................172
5.2 Acoustic Design Guidelines................................................................................................173
5.2.1 Magnet Room............................................................................................................ 173
5.2.2 Inter-Spacial Areas.................................................................................................... 173
5.2.2.1 Wall Construction..............................................................................................173
5.2.2.2 High Bay RF Room...........................................................................................175
5.2.2.3 Miscellaneous Plumbing, RF Windows and RF Doors..................................... 175
6 Sample Calculation AC Power Equipment Minimum Distance................................................... 177
7 Selecting Magnet Anchor Size.................................................................................................... 179
8 Magnet Cryogenic Venting Pressure Drop Reference Tables.................................................... 181
24 Table of Contents
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Chapter 1 Introduction
1 Preinstall Manual Introduction
WARNING
EQUIPMENT FAILURE OR PERSONNEL INJURY
FAILURE TO IMPLEMENT ALL REQUIREMENTS AND ADHERE TO ALL
SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS MANUAL MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, SCAN FAILURE, OR WARRANTY VOID.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ALL REQUIREMENTS AND ADHERENCE TO ALL
SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS MANUAL IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
CUSTOMER OR ITS ARCHITECT AND ENGINEERS. REFER ANY
QUESTIONS TO THE GE HEALTHCARE PROJECT MANAGER OF
INSTALLATION (PMI).
NOTICE
The customer is responsible for compliance with all local and National codes and
regulations.
Chapter 1 Introduction 25
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2 Symbols Key
Table 1-1: Symbols Key
Symbol/Unit Definition
in (mm) All units of measurement are inches with millimeters in parentheses, unless otherwise noted.
Center of gravity
Center of magnet
26 2 Symbols Key
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Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
2 System Components
The system consists of the following components:
2.1 Magnet Room
1. 3.0T Magnet and Magnet Enclosure (MAG) and VibroAcoustic Dampening Kit
2. Rear Pedestal (PED)
3. Patient Transport Table (PT)
4. Optional: Surgical suite table
5. Magnet Rundown Unit (MRU). Note: An optional remote MRU may be located outside the
magnet room.
2.2 Equipment Room
1. Main Disconnect Panel (MDP) (may be customer supplied)
2. Power, Gradient, RF Cabinet (PGR)
3. Heat Exchanger Cabinet (HEC)
4. Penetration Panel Cabinet (PEN)
5. Secondary Penetration Wall (SPW)
6. Cryocooler Compressor Cabinet (CRY)
7. Magnet Monitor (MON)
8. Optional: Multi-Nuclear Spectroscopy (MNS)
9. Optional: Brainwave Lite (BW)
10. Optional: CADstream
11. Optional: MR Guided Focus Ultrasound (FUS)
12. Optional: Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE)
2.3 Control Room
1. Operator Workspace equipment (OW)
2. Pneumatic Patient Alert System (PA1)
3. Optional: Oxygen Monitor (OXY)
2.4 Accessories
1. Patient accessories, including phantoms, cushions, sponges, straps, and wedges
2. Gating accessories, including patient cardiac leads, peripheral gating probe, and respiratory
bellows
28 2 System Components
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
With MR Guided Fo‐ Contact the Project Manager of Installation (PMI) for FUS site planning details.
cused Ultrasound
Shaded area within solid lines indicates minimum service area; dashed line indi‐
cates alternate design tradeoff area
NOTE: Shaded area within solid lines indicates floor to ceiling minimum height of 98.5 (2500)
NOTE: Special service procedures are required if ceiling height is between 98.5 in. (2500
mm) and 105 in. (2667 mm). Contact PMI to ensure the correct ramp leads have been
ordered.
NOTE: Contact the GE Healthcare Project Manager of Installation (PMI) for additional
information or to request designs.
The system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the system should
assure that it is used in such an environment.
RF Emissions CISPR 11 Group 2 The system must emit electromagnetic energy in order to perform its
intended function. Nearby electronic equipment may be affected
RF Emissions CISPR 11 Class A The system is suitable for use in all establishments other than domestic
and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply
network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes
The system is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the system should
assure that it is used in such an environment.
Electrical fast transient / burst IEC ±2 kV for power supply lines ±2 kV for power supply lines
61000-4-4
±1 kV for input/output lines ±1 kV for input/output lines
Voltage dips, short interruptions and volt‐ <5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT) for 5 sec. <5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT) for 5 sec.
age variations on power supply input
lines IEC 61000-4-11
The customer must use acoustic noise containment solutions to control leakage of acoustic
noise from one room to the next. Refer to Chapter 7, Acoustic Background and Design
Guidelines for guidance to contain the noise within the magnet room.
NOTE: All GE equipment acoustic output values are for base equipment configuration in each
room.
6.2 Structureborne Vibration Control Specifications
Structureborne acoustic issues tend to occur at MR installations above the ground floor of the
facility. Two options to mitigate structureborne acoustic transmission are:
1. GE Healthcare provides a VibroAcoustic Dampening kit (which must be surface mounted).
Contact the GE Healthcare Project Manager of Installation for information
2. The customer may design and implement a custom solution in addition to the VibroAcoustic
Dampening kit (see Illustration 2-3 for the plot of spectral vibration transmitted through the
VibroAcoustic mat into the floor. If required, the customer should consult an acoustic
engineer for a solution to further attenuate this transmitted vibration)
NOTE: The amount of vibration attenuation provided by the VibroAcoustic Dampening kit will
be site dependent.
Illustration 2-3: Vibration Transmitted through VibroAcoustic Mat
Illustration 2-4: Low Frequency Magnet Floor Vibration (Vibration Amplitude at Each Foot)
Illustration 2-8: Magnet Moving Metal Sensitivity Line Plot (Side View)
Illustration 2-9: Magnet Moving Metal Sensitivity Line Plot (Top View)
Metal Objects Category Definition Of Distance Location Magnet Minimum Distance Radial X Axial ft (m) See Note
1
Objects 100 - 400 lbs Distance from isocenter radial x axial 3 Gauss line
Cars, Minivans, Vans, Distance from isocenter measured to center of driving 20 x 25 (6.05 x 7.65)
Pickup Trucks, Ambu‐ or parking lane radial x axial
lances
Bus, Trucks (Utility, Distance from isocenter measured to center of driving 23.3 x 29.2 (7.10 x 8.90)
Dump, Semi) or parking lane radial x axial
Objects > 400 lbs, Ele‐ Place a directional probe (e.g. flux gate sensor) at iso‐ Refer to the notes below:
vators, Trains, Subways center of proposed magnet location aligned along the
Z-axis. Measure peak-to-peak magnetic field change
(DC).
Notes:
1. Radial distances are magnet X and Y axis. Axial distances are magnet Z axis.
Illustration 2-10: Magnet Allowable Milligauss vs. Line Frequency for AC Equipment
Refer to Chapter 7, Sample Calculation AC Power Equipment Minimum Distance for additional
examples.
7.4 Non-MR System Equipment Sensitivity to Magnetic Fields
This section lists equipment known to be sensitive to high magnetic fields. Recommended limits
given are based on general MR site planning guidelines. Actual susceptibility of specific devices
may vary significantly depending on electrical design, orientation of the device relative to the
magnetic field, and the degree of interference considered unacceptable.
Site plans must include consideration for magnetic field interaction with all customer equipment.
Use the table for reference only. The gauss limits in the table are approximate for that type of
equipment. Refer to OEM manuals for the equipment at your site to determine the actual Gauss
limits.
Table 2-7: Magnetic Proximity Limits (For Reference Only)
Cyclotrons Ultrasound
Bone Densitometers
Neurostimulators
X-ray tubes
LCD panels
Illustration 2-12: Equipment Room Cabinet Separations (Equipment Room, Top View)
• Equipment Room
• Control Room
Temperature Humidity
Room
Range °F (°C) Change °F/Hr (°C/Hr) 1 Range %RH Change %RH/Hr2
Notes:
1. Operating temperature gradient limits shall be between -5° F/Hr (-3° C/Hr) and 5° F/Hr (3° C/Hr), when averaged over 1 hour
2. Operating humidity gradient limits shall be between -5% RH/hour and 5% RH/hour, when averaged over 1 hour
3. Maximum ambient temperature is derated by 1 degree C per 300 m above 2000 m (not to exceed 2600 m)
1. The customer is responsible for HVAC system design, purchase, and installation
2. The temperature requirements must not be exceeded at any point during the day (both
working or non-working hours)
3. A separate thermostat must be provided for the Magnet room
9.2 Equipment Heat Output Specifications
This section details the heat output for specific components. These heat outputs define the
minimum, maximum and an assumed average condition over a 12 hour period. Actual heat
output and room temperature may vary due to environmental factors, room insulation, actual
usage, and any non-GE Healthcare equipment used in the MR suite. Also, due to large
variations in heat loads, the HVAC system may require unloaders, hot gas bypass, and reheat
to maintain humidity levels.
Penetration Panel Cabinet (PEN) 1,024 (300) 512 (150) 0 10,697 5,349 5,349
(3,135) (1,568) (1,568)
Main Disconnect Panel (MDP) 901 (264) 450 (132) 450 (132)
BrainWave HW Lite Cabinet (BW) 2337 (685) base (2781 (815) with op‐
tions)
CADstream 6049 2725 (799) 1209 (354) Note: May be located in either Equip‐
(1773) ment or Control Room per site re‐
quirements
Parameter Requirements
Availability Continuous
Maximum Pressure Drop in HEC at Mini‐ 34.8 psi (2.4 bar) with 40% propylene glycol-water; 1021 kg/m3 density
mum Flow
Maximum Pressure Drop in HEC at Max‐ 47.8 psi (3.3 bar) with 40% propylene glycol-water; 1021 kg/m3 density
imum Flow
Temperature rise at Minimum Flow 17.3°F (9.6°C) with 40% propylene glycol-water; 3730 J/(kg K) specific heat; 1021 kg/m3 density; 70 kW heat
Temperature rise at Maximum Flow 15.1°F (8.4°C) with 40% propylene glycol-water; 3730 J/(kg K) specific heat; 1021 kg/m3 density; 70 kW heat
Condensation Protection Facility Plumbing to the HEC must be properly routed and insulated to prevent equipment damage or safety
hazards
Inlet Temperature 42.8 to 53.6°F (6 to 12°C) measured at the inlet to the HEC
Customer supplied feeder hose (from 1.5 inch (38.1 mm) minimum hose inside diameter
main water supply to HEC)
Hose connections to the HEC 1.5 inch (38.1 mm) male NPT
Illustration 2-14: Pressure Drop through HEC (40% PGW, 1021 kg/m3)
Illustration 2-15: Temperature Rise through HEC (40% PGW, 3730 J/kg-K, 1021 kg/m3)
Illustration 2-16: Temperature Rise through HEC (0% PGW, 4182 J/kg-K, 997 kg/m3)
d. The charts below shows the coolant flow rate and temperature requirements for the
Cryocooler Compressor:
Daily Voltage Variation Customer to provide +7.5% / -10% from nominal at MDP input under all line and load
conditions. This includes variation of power source and transmission losses up to the
MDP.
Phase Input power to the MDP may use one of the following configurations:
• A 3 phase solidly grounded WYE with Ground (4-wire system)
Note: Some UPS options may require a neutral (refer to manufacturer documentation
for requirements).
Phase Balance Difference between the highest phase line-to-line voltage and the lowest phase line-
to-line voltage must not exceed 2%
Facility Zero Voltage • The facility ground for the MR system must originate at the system power source
Reference Ground (i.e., transformer or first access point of power into the facility) and be continu‐
ous to the MR system Main Disconnect Panel (MDP) in the room.
• Main facility ground conductor to Main Disconnect Panel (MDP) must be appro‐
priately sized insulated copper wire.
• The main facility ground to the Main Disconnect Panel (MDP) must meet local
codes.
Power Availability Continuous facility power is required at all times for operation of the Cryocooler (CRY)
to minimize cryogen consumption.
Service re‐ Voltage / Frequency 100-120 VAC 50/60 Hz Receptacle required for small power tools. Local volt‐
ceptacle in age and portable transformers for voltage values.
Magnet Phase 1
Room Maximum Amps 2.0
NOTE: Optional customer supplied backup power must be provided to the facility breaker
(see Standby Power Demand for minimum power requirement)
11.2 Main Disconnect Panel (MDP) Requirements
WARNING
PERSONNEL INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
CUSTOMER SUPPLIED MDP MUST HAVE CORRECTLY SIZED WIRES AND
RATED COMPONENTS TO MEET THE MR SYSTEM POWER
REQUIREMENTS.
WARNING
PERSONNEL INJURY OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
IF THE HEC POWERS THE CRYO COMPRESSOR, THE MDP EMERGENCY-
OFF FUNCTION MUST DISABLE THE AUTO RESTART FUNCTIONALITY
WHEN ACTUATED.
1. MDP to provide Auto-Restart. Auto-Restart to provide power to the Cryo compressor. See
Table 2-14
2. Manual Restart Capability
a. A low voltage release feature to disconnect the PDU upon power loss
b. The PDU circuit must require a manual restart when power is reapplied to the main
panel
3. Emergency Off Circuit
a. The MDP must have an emergency off control circuit that disables power to the entire
MR system
b. The emergency off circuit must be actuated by remotely located push button(s) (see
Illustration 2-19)
c. The wire size for the emergency-off circuit is 12–22 AWG and is supplied by the
customer.
d. The manual reset must be required to restore power to the entire system
e. Two sets of isolated, normally closed contacts that open when an emergency off button
is actuated must be provided for optional accessories
4. Lock-out/Tag-out
a. The MDP break must have capability to lock-out for single point Lock-out/Tag-out
requirements
b. A standard sized hasp for lock-out
5. The MDP must be marked as required by national/local regulations
6. The MDP must provide terminations for all grounds entering, leaving and residing within the
panel
7. The MDP must provide terminations of appropriate size for all power wiring entering and
leaving the panel
a. Terminal blocks that can accept 3/0 AWG on the main panel
b. Terminal blocks to accept 8 AWG on the HEC
c. Terminal blocks to accept 1/0 AWG on the PDU
8. The optional GE Healthcare DV MDP consists of the following:
a. A 3-pole 200A main circuit breaker rated for the total current of all the sub-breaker
circuits
b. A 3-pole 150A circuit breaker rated for the current of the PDU circuit
c. A 3-pole 50A circuit breaker rated for the current of the HEC circuit
d. All circuit breakers have a short circuit current interrupting rating of 25000 Amps
e. Auto restart on the HEC circuit
f. Emergency off circuit including 2 pushbuttons to be installed external to the MDP
g. Terminal blocks that can accept 3/0 AWG on the main, 8 AWG on the HEC and 1/0
AWG on the PDU
h. Input neutral terminal block
i. Multiple ground terminal blocks as required by panel design
j. Listed and labeled by a Nationally Recognized Testing Lab (NRTL) in accordance with
UL 508A and IEC/EN 60204–1 and bear the CE Marking in accordance with the EU Low
Voltqage Directive (2006/95/EC) and Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/
ED).
k. Power on indicators
l. Two isolated, normally open contact pairs that open when e-OFF is pressed for use with
optional accessories
11.3 Emergency Power Backup Requirements
If facility power is interrupted, the cryogen compressor and MagMon3 must continue to operate.
Thus, the facility must provide backup power to these units.
NOTE: The compressor requires emergency chilled water backup defined in the Emergency
Facility Coolant Requirements.
• The facility must provide a dedicated, single power supply to the compressor
• The MagMon3 must always have power, including emergency power (110V / 220V, 2A).
Refer to Chapter 4, Magnet Monitor (MON) Requirements and Specifications.
• Emergency Off Circuit (EOF) is required for the emergency backup to the compressor.
LOTO is also required for the power source between the generator and compressor.
• The customer must provide a transfer switch to remove the primary power source from the
compressor when in emergency backup power mode.
WARNING
DO NOT USE AN INVERTER FOR THE MAIN POWER
SOURCE.
Cryogen Dimensions vary depending on dewar type used. Verify with cryogen supplier.
PGR Cabinet 78.75 2000 34.3 871 83 2108 3459 1569 Cabinets are moved with
dollies attached to each
HEC Cabinet 55.2 1402 34.3 871 75 1905 1130 513 side (adding 20 in. (520
PEN Cabinet mm) to the width and 180
lbs (82 kg) to the weight).
Cabinets must be raised to
44.1 1120 39.4 1001 76 1930 819 371 remove the pallet but may
be lowered almost to floor
level while moving.
WxDxH Weight
MR Component Notes
in. mm lbs kg
Magnet (as shipped but 89 x 82 x 93 2261 x 2083 x 2362 16,790 7,616 Tarped wood frame
without lifting bars) — See
Illustration 2-20
Magnet (Crated for Inter‐ 96 x 114 x 96 2438 x 2896 x 2438 19,250 8,732
national Shipping)
Cryocooler Compressor 26 x 28 x 42 660 x 711 x 1067 275 125 Pallet with box cover
Rear Pedestal Assembly 34 x 58 x 48 864 x 1473 x 1219 310 141 Box on pallet
with Rear Split Bridge As‐
sembly, Low Profile Car‐
riage Cover
Power Gradient RF Cabi‐ 67.25 x 41 x 1701 x 1041 x 2235 3654 1657 Pallet
net (PGR) (Domestic) 88
Power Gradient RF Cabi‐ 68.25 x 42 x 1727 x 1067 x 2337 3654 1657 Pallet
net (PGR) (International) 92
Penetration Panel Cabinet 43.75 x 35.25 1117 x 895 x 2051 710 322 Pallet
(PEN) (Domestic) x 80.75
Penetration Panel Cabinet 44.75 x 35.25 1137 x 895 x 2153 770 350 Pallet
(PEN) (International) x 84.75
Heat Exchanger Cabinet 45 x 44.75 x 1143 x 1137 x 2032 1075 488 Pallet
(HEC) (Domestic) 80
Heat Exchanger Cabinet 46 x 45.75 x 1168 x 1162 x 2134 1150 522 Pallet
(HEC) (International) 84
Secondary Penetration 21 x 24 x 64 533 x 610 x 1626 101 46 Pallet with cardboard cover
Wall
SPT Phantom Set 34 x 32.5 x 864 x 826 x 1524 350 159 On cart casters with box cover
60
Operator Workspace Cab‐ 24 x 35 x 31 610 x 889 x 787 243 110 Wood pallet with cardboard cover
inet
Shim Tray Extraction Tool 40 x 102 x 1016 x 2591 x 648 477 216 Case on pallet (pallet weight 225 lbs,
(Box 1) 25.5 102 kg)
Shim Tray Extraction Tool 48 x 58 x 54 1219 x 1473 x 1372 591 268 Case on pallet (pallet weight 200 lbs,
(Box 2) 91 kg)
4kw MNS Amplifier Cabi‐ 23 x 39 x 50 584 x 991 x 1270 600 272 On cabinet casters, wrapped with plas‐
net tic
8kw MNS Amplifier Cabi‐ 24 x 37 x 71 610 x 940 x 1803 180 82 On cabinet casters, wrapped with plas‐
net tic
BrainWaveHW Lite Cabi‐ 24 x 23 x 72 610 x 584 x 1829 320 145 On cabinet casters, wrapped with plas‐
net tic
WxDxH Weight
Component Notes
in. mm lbs kg
Power Gradient RF Cabinet 67.25 x 41 x 1708 x 1041 x 2335 3654 1657 Pallet
(PGR) (Domestic) 88
Power Gradient RF Cabinet 68.25 x 42 x 1734 x 1069 x 2336 3654 1657 Pallet
(PGR) (International) 92
WxDxH Weight
Component Notes
in. mm lbs kg
Replacement RF Body Coil 30 x 30 x 60 762 x 762 x 1524 255 116 Replacement coil is shipped in a pro‐
tective case. Weight & dimensions
are for coil & case.
Replacement XRM Gradient 39 x 99.84 x 991 x 2536 x 1499 3194 1449 Initial Gradient Coil Assembly is ship‐
Coil Assembly on a Shipping 59 ped installed in the Magnet. Shipping/
Cradle/Cart See Note installation cart is used to install re‐
placement coil assembly only.
Gradient Coil Replacement 30 x 86 x 28 762 x 2184 x 711 750 340 Gradient Coil Assembly and shipping
Tool Kit Crate cart dimensions are with cart in low‐
est position. Cart can be adjusted to
maximum height of 61.88 in. (1572
mm).
4 Finished room
Table 3-2: Steel Mass Limits to Magnet Isocenter (10 ft. x 10 ft. Area Under Magnet)
Limits Of Steel Mass lbs/ft2 (kg/m2) Distance From Magnet Isocenter in. (mm) Distance Below Top Surface Of Floor in.
(mm)
Acceleration (g) 10-6 (RMS) above ambient baseline Excitation frequency (Hz)
65 0–7
70 7 – 25
100 25 – 29
300 29 – 33
500 33 – 39
750 39 – 45
Notes:
1. Maximum Sound Pressure Levels is defined as the maximum allowable level any MR scanner can produce while protecting
the patient to the IEC 60601-2-33 code.
2. The total energy, SPL, is derived through the log sum of each 1/3 band octave totaling the 127 dBA. That is, the maximum
single 1/3 band is lower than the published values at both the isocenter and at the front of the magnet
Illustration 3-3: Sound Pressure Spectral Distribution (1/3 Band Relative SPL)
NOTE: The MR product clinical operation will generate sound pressure proportional to the
specific clinical application. The entire spectra (envelope) shown above (Illustration
3-3) represents the relative 1/3 band octave sound pressure the MR scanner may
transmit into the air. The acoustic room will best suit the customer when the 127 dBA
proportionally distributed as defined by the Illustration
Refer to Chapter 7, Acoustic Background and Design Guidelines for acoustic design
information.
Broadband Interference
Broadband interference is caused by electrical discharge within the Magnet room. Potential
sources of interference can be reduced by limiting static discharge, ensuring all metal-to-metal
contact is tight and secure, and ensuring all electrical and grounding requirements are met.
Discrete Interference
Discrete interference is fixed-frequency, narrowband RF noise. Potential sources of discrete
interference are radio station transmitters and mobile RF transmitting devices. Magnet room RF
shielding prevents external RF energy from entering the room and degrading the MR system RF
receivers.
Electromagnetic Environment
The totality of electromagnetic phenomena existing at a given location.
Plane Wave
An electromagnetic wave which predominates in the far-field region from an antenna (or
source), and with a wave front which is essentially a flat plane.
Penetration
The passage through a partition or wall of an equipment or enclosure by a wire, cable, pipe,
waveguide, or other conductive object.
Shield
A housing, screen, or cover which substantially reduces the coupling of electric and magnetic
fields into or out of circuits or prevents the accidental contact of objects or persons with parts or
components operating at hazardous voltage levels.
NOTE: • On request, the GE Healthcare Project Manager of Installation (PMI) can supply a
list of RF shielding room vendors.
• Special care should be used when installing all fixtures penetrating the RF shield
(e.g., vents, electrical conduit, penetration panels, etc.) to ensure the integrity of
the RF shielded room is maintained.
5.4 Requirements
5.4.1 RF Shield Requirements
1. The RF shielded room with installed blank penetration panels shall provide a minimum of
100 dB of shielding effectiveness (SE) for the entire room at the following frequencies:
a. 127.72 MHz +/- 0.5 MHz
b. 102.20 MHz +/- 0.5 MHz
c. 153.30 MHz +/- 0.5 MHz
NOTE: ○ The RF shielded room is designed and installed to meet or exceed the 100 dB
of SE. Acceptance of lower SE performance is a customer responsibility with
an absolute lower limit of 90 dB. The Customer must recognize the risk to
accepting a lower quality RF shielded room. The RF shielded room
performance degrades over time. Accepting a RF shielded room of low
performance will result in additional cost to the customer on repairs after room
construction is complete impacting clinical use of the product.
1. The RF Shield vendor must design and install the dock anchor bolt
2. The dock anchor hole must be drilled after the Magnet is installed
3. The dock anchor must not contact floor rebar or other structural steel
4. The dock anchor must electrically contact the RF shield at point of entry
5. The dock anchors must have the following properties:
a. Anchors must be two-part assembly (male/female)
b. Female side must be expansion- or epoxy-type
c. Male side must be a bolt or threaded rod with appropriate-sized nut (bolt or rod must be
removable--not epoxied or cemented in place)
d. Anchors must be electrically conductive
e. Anchors must be non-magnetic
f. Anchors must not induce galvanic corrosion with the RF shield
g. Anchors must be commercially procured
h. The anchor rod hole clearance in the dock anchor base is 0.43 in. (11). The anchor rod
diameter must be sized appropriately
i. Anchors must meet the following clamping force: 600 lbs (2,669 N)
j. The anchor rod must extend 2.25 in. ±0.5 in (60 mm ±13 mm) above the finished floor
k. The anchor rod must be less than 6 in (152 mm) in total length (length above the floor
plus embedded length)
l. If underside of deck is metallic, then insulating bushing must be added to through bolt
hardware to prevent grounding of shield at this point.
6. The RF shield vendor must perform a pull test on the anchor (equal to the clamping force).
Results must be provided to the GE Healthcare Project Manager of Installation (PMI)
7. The RF shield vendor must provide instructions for removal / replacement of the table
anchor without using a torque wrench. Instructions must be given to the GE Healthcare
Project Manager of Installation (PMI).
5.4.5 RF Shielding Integrity Reliability Requirements
1. Ensure all joints and mechanical connections remain secure:
a. All solder joints clean and properly prepared
b. All mechanical fasteners sufficiently tightened and secured
c. Do not use rivets or self-tapping screws (as these tend to loosen over time due to
vibration)
2. Prevent RF shield corrosion:
a. Avoid contact between dissimilar metals
b. Ensure all joints and seams are properly dressed using proper materials
NOTE: Sacrificial anodes are recommended
3. Doors and door frames must be structurally stiff to prevent physical changes to the RF
shield
6.1 Walls
See Acoustic Room Specifications. Hard, bare wall surfaces may create a harsh scan room
environment. Finished walls with acoustic detailing can reduce reflected noise.
1. GE Healthcare recommends finished walls to protect the RF shielding
2. Walls and any millwork, cabinets, storage areas, acoustic coverings, etc. must remain
outside the minimum service area
3. Metallic electrical conduit inside walls and ceilings may be used. Conduit for receptacles
must be metallic
6.2 Penetration Panel Closet
1. An enclosure (i.e., PEN closet) must be provided to restrict access to the PEN panels and
for storage of excess interconnections
a. The PEN closet must have a mechanical locking mechanism to restrict access to the
PEN panels
b. The PEN closet must maintain the minimum service area outside 200G in the Magnet
room as shown in Chapter 4, PEN and SPW Wall Opening Requirements.
c. The PEN closet may be expanded to provide an area for excess cable storage with the
following requirements:
i. Excess cable must not be stored within the minimum closet service area
ii. Excess cable must not interfere with access or servicing of the PEN panel or SPW
iii. The area within the PEN closet to store the cable should be sized to accept a 28 in
(711 mm) cable loop (2x the minimum bend radius of the largest cable)
d. PEN closet must allow free air exchange of 400 cfm (680 m3/hour) between the Magnet
room and PEN closet for MR system blowers. Airflow may be achieved through door
louvers or other openings in the PEN closet that meet all other PEN closet requirements
NOTE: The primary source of airflow must be from the Magnet room. Openings into
the area above a false ceiling or other storage areas should be minimized.
e. The penetration panel and SPW may be enclosed by separate closets with the following
requirements:
i. The maximum distance between the PEN panel and SPW is 108 in. (2743 mm)
ii. The separate closets must meet all other service area requirements for each
penetration panel
iii. Airflow as listed above must be provided for both closets
iv. Both closets must have mechanical locks
2. A closet service hatch must be provided if the room does not allow the PEN panel blower
box removal path to remain completely outside the 200 Gauss line (see Chapter 4, PEN and
SPW Wall Opening Requirements for location and service area requirements).
NOTE: If the room size is sufficiently large so the SPW blower box can be removed
without entering the 200 Gauss line, a closet service hatch is not required.
3. The closet service hatch must meet the following requirements:
a. Must be located within the PEN closet on the RF wall allowing access to the Equipment
room
b. May be located anywhere within the PEN closet with unobstructed pass-through. See
Chapter 4, PEN and SPW Wall Opening Requirements.
c. Must be minimum 20 in. x 20 in. (508 mm x 508 mm)
d. Must maintain RF shield integrity for all service access
e. May use any design (quick disconnect RF panel, blanker panel, hinged door, etc.) as
long as all other requirements are met
f. The closet service hatch removal must take less than 15 minutes (replacement must
also take less than 15 minutes)
g. If two penetration panel closets are used, the closet with the PEN panel must contain
closet service hatch
6.3 Doors and Magnet Access Openings
1. The finished opening of the Magnet room main door must be at least 43 in. (1092 mm) wide
to allow for helium dewars and patient tables
2. The customer must select the location of the Magnet room main door to allow for efficient
clinical patient flow and service procedures
3. Threshold height must not exceed 1 in. (25 mm) on both sides of the door with a maximum
10 degree threshold inclination
4. Patient viewing windows recommended dimensions are 48 in. wide by 42 in. high (1219 mm
x 1067 mm) and 72 in. (1829 mm) above the finished floor
NOTE: IEC requires the patient, while in the bore, be in full view of the operator. GE
Healthcare recommends using a window, although other means (e.g., camera and
video display) may be used as long as all IEC requirements are met
5. The magnet delivery requires opening into the room to allow access for the magnet delivery,
rigging, and personnel access
6.4 Finished Ceiling
1. The customer is responsible for the finished ceiling
2. Finished ceiling grid must be non-magnetic
3. An optional cable concealment kit is available
6.5 Magnet Room Floors
1. The finished floor must support the weight of all components (e.g., patient table, gradient
coil replacement cart) throughout operation and service life
2. The finished floor must be water resistant to protect the subfloor and shielding from water
damage
3. The customer is responsible for providing flooring to prevent the buildup to 8 kV
4. Magnet, Enclosure, and Patient Table areas must be flat and level within 0.125 in. (3 mm)
within the shaded area shown in Illustration 3-7
5. The VibroAccoustic Dampening kit to calculate floor loading. Seismic Kit M1060MA. See the
illustration below.
○ Magnet anchor option 2: Seismic anchor holes (x4) (1.5 in., 38 mm)
NOTE: Seismic anchors shall have a 3 in. (76) rebar-free area around the anchor and
shall install with assistance of the RF shield vendor.
A 4 in. (102 mm) rebar-free area is necessary under the table dock anchor, in
the position shown in the illustration below.
NOTICE
Table dock anchor hole is drilled only after magnet installation
6. The VibroAccoustic Dampening kit to calculate floor loading. ErgoPads Kit M7000VA (non-
seismic):
NOTICE
Table dock anchor hole is drilled only after magnet installation
7. RF shield seams, joints, or overlaps must not be located under the VibroAcoustic mats
Total weight shipped (excludes 96 inch crate) 16790 lbs (7816 kg)
Total weight air ship config (includes 96 inch crate) 18040 lbs (8183 kg)
All dimensions are for reference and are controlled on the component level drawings.
The replacement Gradient Coil Assembly weight is approximately 1900 lbs (860 kg), the shipping cradle is 132 lbs (60 kg), and the
Gradient Coil Assembly shipping/installation cart weighs 855 lbs (388 kg). The coil assembly outside diameter x length dimensions
are 35.7 x 57.2 in. (908 x 1452 mm).
1 Top View
2 Front View
3 Side View
1 Top View
2 Side View
1 Top View
2 Side View
NOTE: Note: An optional remote MRU may be installed outside the magnet room. The
remote MRU does not require facility power. For more information, refer to MRU
vendor manual.
Table 3-9: MRU Facility Power Requirements
Parameter Requirements
Phase 1
Connection type Hard wired/permanently wired directly to facility power, no plugs or connectors allowed. 1/2 in. PVC
Schedule 40 Conduit recommended
Availability Continuous
Circuit Breaker Dedicated AC disconnect required for both live and neutral connections
10. The system must have a manual exhaust fan switch near the Operator Workspace (OW)
and in the Magnet room near the door (the switches must be connected in parallel)
NOTE: If the Magnet room contains an optional oxygen monitor, the Magnet room switch
is not required.
11. All system components must be accessible for customer inspection, cleaning, and
maintenance
12. Electromechanical fire dampers must not be used. Fusible link fire dampers may be used
(with annual inspection)
Illustration 3-15: Magnet Room Exhaust Fan Schematic with Optional Oxygen Monitor
NOTE: Location may affect acoustic noise transmission into occupied spaces.
8.5 Cryogenic Venting
WARNING
CRYOGENIC BURNS OR ASPHYXIATION
FAILURE OF THE CRYOGENIC VENT MAY CAUSE EXTREMELY COLD
HELIUM GAS TO ENTER THE MAGNET ROOM OR OTHER OCCUPIED
BUILDING SPACE. DIRECT CONTACT COULD CAUSE CRYOGENIC BURNS
AND ASPHYXIATION COULD RESULT FROM OXYGEN DISPLACEMENT.
THE CUSTOMER IS RESPONSIBLE CRYOGENIC VENTING. DESIGNERS
AND INSTALLERS OF THE VENT MUST BE FAMILIAR WITH INDUSTRIAL
PIPING SYSTEMS.
The MR System (magnet) requires a cryogenic venting system to direct helium gas to an
unoccupied space if the magnet quenches. The cryogen venting system must direct all the
helium gas outside the facility, and it must keep all helium out of all facilities. The helium in the
magnet is a cold gas, which rapidly expands as it becomes warmer. The cryogen vent designer
must adhere to the following requirements for the material, construction and maintenance of the
vent. The customer is responsible for all of the cryogenic venting system.
Note the following:
1. All pipe or tube dimensions specified in this document are outside diameters unless
otherwise noted
2. See Chapter 7, Magnet Cryogenic Venting Pressure Drop Reference Tables to calculate
pressure drop for a specific system
Magnet Types Helium Volume gallons (liters) Peak Helium Flow During Magnet Vent Pipe OD inches
Quench ft³ per min (m³ per min) (mm)
8. A 1.0 ±0.25 inch (25.4 ±6 mm) isolation gap must be included at the top of the GE
Healthcare supplied vent tube
b. AL 6061-T6: Minimum 0.083 in. (2.11 mm); Maximum 0.125 in. (3.18 mm)
c. CU DWV, M or L: Minimum 0.083 in. (2.11 mm); Maximum 0.140 in. (3.56 mm)
2. Either tubes or pipes may be used and must be seamless or have welded seams
3. Corrugated pipe or spiral duct must not be used
4. If required, bellows pipe less than 1 ft (30 cm) in length may be used as a thermal expansion
joint
5. The vent pipe must withstand a maximum pressure of 35 psi (241.4 kPa)
6. Waveguide vent material must match the outside diameter of the magnet flanged vent
adapter
8.6.4 Cryogen Vent Support
1. The venting system (including supports) must be sized to withstand 2500 lbs (11125 N)
helium flow reaction force at vent elbows
2. Any vent support connected to the RF shield must have a dielectric break
3. The Ventglas joint (GEHC-supplied) must not be used as a vent system support
8.6.5 Construction
1. A single dielectric break (i.e., Ventglas connection) in the vent system is required in the
Magnet room
a. Gap between the RF waveguide and GEHC-supplied vent tube must be 1.0 ±0.25 inch
(25.4 ±6 mm)
b. The outside diameter of the waveguide must match the outside diameter of the GE vent
tube within ± 0.125 in. (3 mm)
c. The Ventglas connection inside the scan room must be accessible for maintenance and
annual inspection
d. The distance between the bottom of the RF waveguide and the magnet room floor
cannot be more than 116.9 in. (2969 mm)
2. The Ventglas connection may also serve as a thermal expansion joint
3. All pipe section connections must be welded or brazed
4. All isolation/thermal expansion elements (except the Ventglas joint) must be rated to 4.5 K
(-451°F or -268°C) and 35 psi (241.4 kPa)
5. The vent system must be insulated with 1.5 inch (38 mm) thick flexible unicellular insulation
to prevent condensation during magnet ramping. Exposed insulation must be covered with a
white PVC jacket
Illustration 3-18: Pipe Supports to Remove Vent Load from Ventglas Connection
WARNING
CRYOGENIC BURNS OR ASPHYXIATION
DURING A QUENCH, EXTREMELY COLD GAS OR PARTICLES ARE
RELEASED FROM THE CRYOGENIC VENTING SYSTEM. A QUENCH MAY
OCCUR AT ANY TIME.
ENSURE ACCESS TO CRYOGEN VENT EXHAUST AREA IS RESTRICTED
AND THE RELEASED GAS DOES NOT REENTER THE BUILDING. REFER TO
THE SPECIFICATIONS BELOW.
1. An exhaust area in front of the vent 35 feet (10.7 m) long x 15 feet x (4.6 m) wide
(Illustration 3-20):
a. The facility is responsible for any exhaust area barriers, restrictions, and warning signs
b. Must not include air intake vents to prevent cryogen exhaust from reentering the facility
c. Must not include any personnel, building components, or objects (movable or stationary)
2. For a rooftop exit:
a. Use either a horizontal exhaust vent with a 90° elbow and minimal pressure drop or
other low pressure drop, high flow rate roof cap
b. The bottom of the 90° elbow must be at least 3 feet (0.9 meters) above the roof deck (or
higher if at risk of being blocked by drifting snow, sand, etc.)
c. The outlet must be covered with a 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) square screen mesh
d. The exhaust vent must be included in the pressure drop calculation
3. For a sidewall exit:
a. You can use an exhaust vent with a 45° elbow (with a deflector rated for the helium
reaction force), a 90° elbow, or vent cap with no restriction in gas flow
b. The exhaust exit must be at least 12 feet (3.66 meters) above the ground
c. The outlet must be covered with a 0.5 inch (12.7 mm) square screen mesh
d. The vent exit must be covered to prevent foreign material from entering or blocking the
opening (e.g., louvers, etc.)
e. The exhaust vent exit must be included in the pressure drop calculation
NOTE: See Chapter 6, MR System Interconnects Specifications for usable cable lengths.
Illustration 4-7: PEN and SPW Panel Openings and Service Clearance (Top View), Example 1
Illustration 4-8: PEN and SPW Panel Openings and Service Clearance (Top View), Example 2
1 RF Shield Material
2 Bolts are provided by screen room vendor and bolt holes are drilled
at installation. Bolt length varies by wall thickness
3 PEN Frame
Table 4-2: MNS Amplifier Cabinet (MNS) for 8 kW MNS Option Notes
The maximum magnetic field in which the cabinet can be located is 50 Gauss (5 mT),
A Top view
B Front view
C Side view
1 Service door
5 Center of gravity
Parameter Requirements
Phase 1
MAG Magnet and Enclosure (all magnet enclosure components in Magnet Room)
OW Operator Workstation
than the longest distance specified, the Site Option is “Long.” If all of your Site Options are
“Long-Long,” the configuration of the equipment will have to change.
Table 6-3: Order Configuration Options
A Short Short
B Long Short
C Short Long
Equipment Room
PGR, top panel PEN cabinet, top panel 370.1 (9400) 645.7 (16400)
PGR, top panel SPW, bottom edge 362.2 (9200) 637.8 (16200)
PGR, top panel RF common ground stud 362.2 (9200) 637.8 (16200)
Magnet Room
5169804-15 J200 J5
5169804-16 J201 J6
5169804-17 J202 J7
5169804-18 J203 J8
5169227-4 J204 J1
5169804-19 J4 J11
5270425 J16 J3
MNS BB Exciter
5265483 H1 J12
5265976 J4 J129
Note:
All cable lengths include a 24 in. (600 mm) service loop
Brainwavew Cabi‐
PEN Wall/Cabinet net
Resoundant Active
BNC Driver PEN Cabinet J6 600 (15,240)
NOTE: The illustration below shows how to route cable trays around HVAC ducts, light
fixtures, medical gases, structural beams, and other obstructions. If local code
permits, a tray with a bend can route the cables underneath an obstruction. At the
rear of the magnet, the cable tray must be installed at the minimum height. The part of
the cable tray that is under the obstruction can be installed at a lower height. The tray
bend must provide the minimum cable bend radius.
• Group a — Gradient and RF common ground cables. In the Magnet room, the gradient
cable group must be laid in a single layer. The center of cable group “a” is 3.5 in. (89 mm)
from the inside edge of the tray, in line with the magnet center. See Illustration 6-2.
• Group b — Coax, RF, and AC power cables with jacket rating of 600V and above
• Group c — Data and fiber optic and 300V coax or RF clock cables
3 Gradient Cable drop nearest to the cable tray must have a minimum
bend radius of 13 (330).
5 Floor
Cables must drop through the bottom or from the end of the tray
3 Gradient Cable drop nearest to the cable tray must have a minimum
bend radius of 13 (330).
4 The end of the cable tray must be contained in the PEN closet (ca‐
bles must not rest directly on the wall opening)
8. The table below lists the minimum width for cable trays between Equipment Room (and
Operator Workspace) components
Table 6-10: Minimum Cable Tray Width
Between Units
Group Comments Requirements
From To
C01 Facility Power MDP Facility Power and Ground Chapter 2, MR Suite Electri‐
cal Requirements
C02 MDP HEC HEC Power
C04 Facility Network MON Facility must provide network ac‐ Chapter 4, Magnet Monitor
cess for the Magnet Monitor (MON) (MON) Requirements and
and Global Operator Cabinet Specifications
(GOC). The MON connection must
Facility Network GOC be available at all times.
C05 MDP E-Off Switch Facility must supply cable from Chapter 2, MR Suite Electri‐
MDP to E-Off Switch in Equipment cal Requirements
Room
Facility Power Outlet near MON Facility outlet for MON power Chapter 4, Magnet Monitor
(MON) Requirements and
Specifications
C06 GE Healthcare E-Off Switch in Facility must supply additional wir‐ Chapter 2, MR Suite Electri‐
Supplied Cable Control room or ing between the GE Healthcare cal Requirements
from SPW Equipment room supplied cable and the E-Off switch
if the length needed is greater than
the usable length listed in MR Sys‐
tem Interconnects Specifications
Facility Power Outlet near MRE Facility outlet for MRE power (option‐ Chapter 4, Magnetic Reso‐
al, not shown) nance Elastography (MRE)
Specifications
NOTE: GE Healthcare recommends installing the RF Door switch on the outside wall of the
Magnet room.
The RF shielded room vendor must supply and install RF door switches on all RF
shielded doors. These switches must be wired in series and a GE supplied cable (two
loose lead conductors) will attach to one door switch. RF Switches must be rated for
10V DC maximum and the switches must be in the open position when the doors are
open (switch contacts close when the doors are completely closed).
Chapter 7 Appendices
1 Glossary
BB
Abbreviation for Broadband
Cryogen
A substance for producing low temperatures. Liquid helium is the cryogen used to cool the
magnet to approximately 4 Kelvin (-269°C or -452°F).
Cryostat
An apparatus maintaining a very low constant temperature. The cryostat consists of one
concentric, cylindrical container housed in an outer vacuum tight vessel. The magnet and shim
coils are mounted in the inner container. The container is filled with liquid helium. The shields
surrounding the inner container are kept cold by a refrigeration device.
Dewar
A container with an evacuated space between two highly reflective walls used to keep low
temperature substances at near-constant temperatures. Liquid helium is usually stored and
shipped in dewars.
Exclusion Zone
Area where the magnetic flux density is greater than five gauss. Personnel with cardiac
pacemakers, neurostimulators and other biostimulation devices must NOT enter this zone.
Signs are posted outside the five gauss line alerting personnel of this requirement. Since the
magnetic field is three-dimensional, signs are also posted on floors above and below the
Magnet Room in which the five gauss line exists.
Ferrous Material
Any substance containing iron which is strongly attracted by a magnetic field.
Gauss (G)
A unit of magnetic flux density. The earth's magnetic field strength is approximately one half
gauss to one gauss depending on location. The internationally accepted unit is the tesla (1
Tesla = 10,000G and 1 milli Tesla = 10G).
Gradient
The amount and direction of the rate of change in space of the magnetic field strength. In the
magnetic resonance system, gradient amplifiers and coils are used to vary the magnetic field
strength in the x, y, and z planes.
Homogeneity
Uniformity. The homogeneity of the static magnetic field is an important quality of the magnet.
Isocenter
Center of the imaging volume ideally located at the magnet center.
Isogauss Line
An imaginary line or a line on a field plot connecting identical magnetic field strength points.
152 1 Glossary
SIGNATM Architect, Discovery* MR750w Preinstallation Manual
Direction 5670003, Revision 8.0
Shimming
Correction of inhomogeneity of the main magnetic field due to imperfections in the magnet or to
the presence of external ferromagnetic objects.
Superconducting Magnet
A magnet whose magnetic field originates from current flowing through a superconductor. Such
a magnet is enclosed in a cryostat.
Superconductor
A substance whose electrical resistance essentially disappears at temperatures near zero
Kelvin. A commonly used superconductor in magnetic resonance imaging system magnets is
niobium-titanium embedded in a copper matrix.
Tesla
The internationally accepted unit of magnetic flux density. One tesla is equal to 10,000 gauss.
One milli Tesla is equal to 10 gauss.
b. Test location
c. Test conditions:
i. Steady state
ii. Transient
iii. Heel drop
iv. Normal environment
v. Typical traffic
vi. Any other conditions necessary to demonstrate understanding of potential sources of
vibration
3. The customer's vibration testing service is responsible for interpreting the results and
determine if that site meets GE Healthcare specifications
4. If the vibration levels are too high, additional data acquisition may be necessary to:
a. Determine the source of the vibration
b. Propose a solution to the problem
c. Find an alternate site location
5. Any questions regarding test equipment requirements, test parameters, or general questions
should be discussed with the GE Healthcare Project Manager of Installation (PMI)
3 RF Shielding Guidelines
RF sources which can adversely affect image quality may be generated by discrete frequency
or broadband noise (RF) sources.
3.1 Discrete RF Interference
Discrete RF interferences are narrowband and are fixed frequency in nature. The Magnet Room
must be RF shielded from RFI sources so external RF energy does not degrade the MR system
RF receivers at the system imaging frequencies. Some potential sources for discrete frequency
signals are radio station transmitters, mobile or hand-held RF transmitting devices, in general
any intended RF transmitter or non-intended transmitters but with clocked digital electronic
circuits.
3.2 Broadband RF Interference
Broadband RF noise is a single transient or continuous series of transient disturbances caused
by an electrical discharge. Low humidity environmental conditions will have higher probability of
electrical discharge. The electrical discharge can occur due to electrical arcing (micro arcing) or
merely a static discharge. Some potential sources capable of producing electrical discharge
include:
1. Loose hardware/fasteners vibration or movement (electrical continuity must always be
maintained)
2. Flooring material including raised access flooring (panels & support hardware) and carpeting
3. Electrical fixtures, including:
a. Lighting fixtures
b. Track lighting
c. Emergency lighting
d. Battery chargers
e. Outlets
4. Ducting for HVAC and cable routing
5. RF Shield seals (walls, doors, windows, etc.)
1. The ambient RFI measured should be less than 100 millivolt per meter (100 dB microvolt per
meter)
2. The recommended centerband and bandwidth frequencies to be used when measuring RFI
are listed in the table below. (This table includes frequency bands important for both imaging
and spectroscopy):
Table 7-2: Radio Frequency Survey Specifications
3. RFI site surveys are to be performed by cycling through the preceding frequency bands and
a broad band range up to 145 MHz ± 10 MHz . Special emphasis, however, should be
placed on the 1H band since this is used in proton imaging. The RFI site survey should be
performed for a length of time necessary to determine, within a reasonable degree of
certainty, the maximum field strength.
To ensure that RF noise peaks outside the bandwidths specified above do not actually
extend into these bandwidths and exceed the 100 millivolt per meter limit, adjust the
resolution of the test equipment (spectrum analyzer) according to the equation:
BW (resolution) = f0 /50
where: BW = Bandwidth (resolution)
f0 = Center frequency (for 1H: at 3.0 Tesla 127.72 MHz)
4.3 RF Shielding Effectiveness (SE) and Ground Isolation Test Methods
The shielding effectiveness test method defined within this appendix is in accordance with
methods and requirements from IEEE Std 299-2006 - IEEE STANDARD METHOD FOR
MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING ENCLOSURES.
4.3.1 Introduction
This appendix provides details on shielding Effectiveness (SE) the test method. MRI scanner is
highly sensitive to RF energy from sources outside of the RF shielded room. To ensure proper
operation of the MRI scanner, the RF shielded room is installed to reduce the interaction of
external RF electromagnetic fields with the MR scanner operation (it also prevents MR system
RF radiation from interfering with external RF systems, such as aircraft control).
NOTE: Impinging Electromagnetic fields at the frequencies to test the RF shielded room may
not be planar.
4.3.2 Test Set-Up for RF Shielded Room
The RF shielded room is set up for shielding effectiveness testing with a normal configuration
consisting of:
1. Magnet installed including all floor mounting bolts (including dock anchor bolt)
2. RF shielded door(s)
3. Waveguide penetrations, HVAC, vents, medical gas lines, etc.
4. AC power supplied through low-pass filters
5. Patient view window, skylights, windows, hatches, etc.
6. Frames and blank penetration panels installed, dimensionally equivalent to the GE panel
and the same mounting hardware to be used with the GE penetration panel.
NOTE: A GE Field Engineer is responsible for disconnecting cryocooler lines. For safety
reasons, the enclosure will be electrically grounded during the shielding effectiveness
test. Any variances from the normal configuration will be noted in the RF shield test
report
4.3.3 Shielding Effectiveness (SE)
The final shielding effectiveness performance of the RF shielded room is determined based on
the lowest measurement of all test point locations.
4.3.4 Reference Level and Dynamic Range
1. The reference level is the value of signal measured by the receiver equipment with the
receiving antenna located at a prescribed distance from the transmit antenna and located
outside of the shielded enclosure
2. The dynamic range (DR) is the range of amplitudes over which the receive system operates
linearly. The dynamic range must be at least 6 dB greater than the SE to be measured. For
SE measurement, the dynamic range is the difference of the reference level to the noise
floor
4.3.5 Test Equipment
1. Test equipment must be selected to provide measuring capabilities as described in this test
method
2. Any piece of equipment, whose operation directly affects the numerical value of the
Shielding Effectiveness (SE), must be in calibration before any critical measurements are
begun. Dates of calibration traceable to a national standard must be provided in the test
report (see Section 4.3.9 for test report requirements) and must be within the calibration
cycle of the equipment. The calibration cycle of equipment must be no greater than 2 years.
3. All equipment must be verified for proper operation between and after each series of tests
by repeating the reference readings at the specified frequency.
4. Required equipment for transmit chain of measurement system:
a. Frequency Synthesizer or Signal Generator.
b. RF Power Amplifier (if required)
c. DC Power Supply (if required)
d. Tuned λ/2 Dipole antenna at the test frequencies or broadband biconical antenna
NOTE: Considering the dimensions for the a tuned λ/2 dipole antenna at lower
frequencies, it is more practical to use a broadband biconical antenna.
5. Required equipment for receive chain of measurement system
a. Spectrum analyzer
b. RF preamplifier (if required)
c. In-line attenuator (if required)
d. DC power supply (if required)
e. Tuned λ/2 Dipole antenna at the test frequencies or broadband dipole antenna
NOTE: Considering the dimensions for the a tuned λ/2 dipole antenna at lower
frequencies, it is more practical to use a broadband biconical antenna.
6. The transmit and receive antenna must be of the same type for each measurement
4.3.6 Test Frequency
The test frequencies for shielding effectiveness (SE) measurement are defined in Chapter 3, RF
Shielded Room Requirements. Test frequencies used must be noted in the RF shield test
report.
4.3.7 Measurement Procedure
NOTE: Except when specified, antenna distances are measured at the center of the antenna.
1. Each wall of the RF shielded room that is accessible for the measurement will be tested. For
areas that are inaccessible for the direct location of the transmitting antenna, the inside of
that area will still be scanned using the receiving antenna with the transmitting antenna
positioned as close as possible to the intended test position, that position must be noted on
the test report
2. Each accessible plane of the wall is subdivided so that the horizontal spacing is no more
than 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in.) for the Transmit Antenna (TX) and Receive Antenna (RX) horizontal
positions. See the illustration below:
3. Measurements are taken with horizontal and vertical antenna polarizations. Both Transmit
(TX) and Receive (RX) antennas must be aligned with the same polarization, the measured
polarization must be part of the test report
4. For localized testing of shielded room items such as doors, windows, filters, penetration
areas, etc. the transmitting antenna (as well as receiving antenna) will be positioned in front
of the items under test
ii. With vertical polarization for both antennas, the receive antenna must be moved
horizontally right 1.0 m from the initial position, and then move it left from the initial
position to 1.0 m. Then starting 1 m above the initial position, move slowly
horizontally right 1 m and then horizontally left 1 m from initial position. Repeat this at
0.3 m above the floor (measure 0.3 m from the floor to the bottom of the antenna),
move slowly horizontally right 1 m and then horizontally left 1 m
iii. Record the maximum measurement reading in this plane
4.3.7.3 Attenuated Level Measurement
1. The basic measurement procedure consists of positioning the transmit antenna outside the
RF shielded room and the receive antenna inside the RF shielded room and measuring the
magnitude of the largest received signal
2. The Transmit Power for the shielded Room Measurement is the same as the power used to
determine the Reference Level
3. If an attenuator was used in the Reference measurement, it would be taken out for the
shielded Room measurement and the attenuator value added to the SE in the datasheet
4. Measurement setup for the attenuated level is in accordance with the illustration below:
Illustration 7-7: Attenuation Level Measurement
5. Attenuated Level measurement is taken at each test location with antenna at both
polarizations (horizontal and vertical).
a. Attenuated Level at Horizontal Polarization
i. Both tuned Receive and Transmit Antennas are in Horizontal Polarization
ii. In all the following measurements the Receive Antenna is held in Horizontal
Polarization and kept at a distance of 0.3 m from the inside shielded room wall
iii. Starting with the Receive Antenna directly parallel to the Transmit Antenna begin to
slowly move the Receive Antenna in a Volume Parallel to the shielded room wall 1 m
above initial position and 0.3 m above the floor and 1m to the left and right of the
initial position, see Illustration 7-7
iv. Measure and record the highest power in this volume
b. Attenuated Level at Vertical Polarization
i. Both Receive and Transmit Antennas are in Vertical Polarization
ii. In all the following measurements the Receive Antenna is held in Vertical
Polarization and kept at a distance of 0.3 m from the wall
iii. Starting with the Receive Antenna directly parallel to the Transmit Antenna begin to
slowly move the Receive Antenna in a Volume Parallel to the shielded room wall 1 m
above the initial position and 0.3 m above the floor (measure 0.3 m from the floor to
the bottom of the antenna) and 1 m to the left and right of the initial position
iv. Measure and record the highest power in this volume
4.3.7.4 Shielding Effectiveness calculation
The shielding effectiveness is calculated with the reference level measurement and the
attenuated level measurement as defined in Equation 1:
SE (db) = VRef_max - VAtt_max
or
SE (db) = PRef_max - PAtt_max
Where:
SE : Shielding Effectiveness in dB
VRef_max, VAtt_max: Reference measurement in dBuV
PRef_max, PAtt_max: Reference measurement in dBm
4.3.8 RF shielded Room Ground Isolation Resistance Measurement Method
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
3 Filter
• Secretarial, offices, meeting rooms, patient rooms (ICU, exam, primary care, etc.)
• Secretarial, offices, meeting rooms, patient rooms (ICU, exam, primary care, etc.)
• Adding fiberglass panels to the side walls covering approximately 20% of the side wall
surface area. The panels should focus on covering the top half of the side walls. Panels
could take many different and decorative shapes to improve the sterile look of the rooms.
Typically panels might be on the order of 4 ft x 6 ft (1.2 m x 1.8 m) with a thickness of 4
inches (102 mm) or equivalent. Panels shape could vary to produce mosaic effects to meet
the customer preference. Any decorative materials used to cover the wall panels must be
porous so that sound waves can pass through with ease. In principle, a person should be
able to breath through the material with ease. Fire retardant cloth should be used. The NRC
(Noise Reduction Coefficient) of the panels should be 0.95 or better when mounted against
a hard surface such as drywall or concrete.
5.2.2 Inter-Spacial Areas
Acoustic Noise Control to mitigate noise from being transmitted to other spaces often amounts
to paying attention to small details while working with ordinary construction materials. The key
objectives are to eliminate all cracks and gaps in the wall construction while making sure that
the doors, walls, floor, and ceiling have adequate transmission loss via mass or special double
wall construction along with good fitting massive doors.
The entire Magnet must be surrounded by walls with substantial mass and/or double wall
construction so that noise is contained in the room and not allowed to pass through into nearby
spaces. Wall junctions must be sealed with acoustical sealant so that noise waves to do not
escape from the room. In principle, if the room were filled with smoke and under a positive
pressure, no smoke would leak from the room.
5.2.2.1 Wall Construction
Wall Construction will entail ordinary building materials in a careful configuration.
• The preferred wall would have an ASTM Sound Transmission Coefficient (STC) 50
construction which entails the use of standard wall construction of steel studs (typically 3-5/8
inch (92 mm)) with 2 layers of Type X drywall (typically 5/8 (16 mm)) on each side totaling 4
layers and fiberglass batt in the stud cavity. All drywall must be overlapped by 6 inches (152
mm) or more. Beads of (USG) Acoustical Caulking (non-hardening) would be used around
the entire perimeter of the drywall. Any form of wall penetration should be avoided. Any
necessary wall penetrations must be sealed using combination of Acoustical Caulking (non-
hardening) and fiberglass batt material. See examples of wall construction shown in
Illustration 7-9 and Illustration 7-10.
• The top of the wall must join the ceiling/floor above so that no cracks or gaps occur. If metal
pan is used on the ceiling/floor (above), then flute seals would be used to seal the gaps
between the drywall and the pan. Alternately drywall can be cut out to fit into the flutes.
Acoustical caulking (non-hardening) will be used to seal the remaining cracks and gaps.
Illustration 7-9: Example Of Wall Construction For Airborne Noise Control - Option 1
Illustration 7-10: Example Of Wall Construction For Airborne Noise Control - Option 2
• Penetrations should be avoided via the use of surface mounted lights. HVAC and ducts
passing through the ceiling, party wall or side walls would require acoustic noise attenuation
in the form of inline silencers. Gaps and cracks would be sealed between the ceiling, party
wall or vertical side walls and the cryogen vent plumbing. In essence the Magnet would be
enclosed in a drywall "doghouse".
5.2.2.3 Miscellaneous Plumbing, RF Windows and RF Doors
Other construction details are equally important to mitigate noise transmission to meet the
intended goal.
• Pipes (gas or water) and electrical conduit or Magnet Room signal cables must be sealed
where they penetrate the walls or ceiling. A heavy mastic material such as Duxseal™ is
appropriate.
• RF windows should be purchased as window/frame units with an STC rating obtained from
laboratory testing per ASTM standards. STC 50 to 60 windows are needed. The installation
must include proper sealing to avoid sound leaks.
Rearranging:
where:
x Minimum distance (in meters) from the feeder lines to isocenter of the magnet
l Maximum allowable RMS single phase current (in amps) or maximum allowable RMS line current (in amps)
in three phase feeder lines
S Separation (in meters) between single phase conductors or greatest separation between three phase con‐
ductors
Note that the separation “S" is the spacing between the conductors and when all 3 conductors
are run in a single conduit, “S" is simply the diameter of the conduit.
S = 5 inches = 0.127 meters
1 Magnet
The conduit should be 2.6 meters or 8.5 feet from the magnet isocenter.
In other situations, the spacing “S" may be the spacing between HV feeders, the distance
between transformer lugs, or the spacing between conduits when the phase conductors are run
in separate conduits.
What if it is too close? Keep in mind that if this is an existing condition, you should request an
EMI study to quantify the magnitude and direction of the AC disturbances. The calculation is
worst case and does not take into account the vector direction of the AC interference. The
magnet is only sensitive to AC disturbances that are directed horizontally (magnet z-axis). Also
the calculation does not account for any magnetic shielding effect of steel conduit.
Anchor 2000 psi (13.8 MPa) 3000 psi (20.7 MPa) 4000 psi (27.6 MPa) 6000 psi (41.4 MPa)
Embedment
Diameter
Depth Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear
inches (mm)
in. (mm) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)
See note below
3/4 4 3/4 2510 4510 3250 4650 3870 4800 4670 4800
(19.1) (121) (11.2) (20.1) (14.5) (20.7) (17.2) (21.4) (20.8) (21.4)
Note: All shaded values fail to meet the clamping force (tension), and are therefore not acceptable anchors.
Anchor Embedment 13.8 MPa (2000 psi) 20.7 MPa (3000 psi) 27.6 MPa (4000 psi) 41.4 MPa (6000 psi)
Diameter Depth Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear
See note below mm (in.) kN (lb) kN (lb) kN (lb) kN (lb) kN (lb) kN (lb) kN (lb) kN (lb)
Note: All shaded values fail to meet the clamping force (tension), and are therefore not acceptable anchors.
Inside Distance of vent sys‐ Pressure drop Std sweep 45° Long sweep Std sweep 90° Long sweep 90° 90° miter bend
dia. of tem component from for straight pipe elbow 45° elbow elbow elbow
pipe magnet
(D)
ft m psi/ft kPa/m psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa
8 in. 0- 10 0.00 -3.05 0.14 3.22 1.12 7.70 0.74 5.13 2.09 14.43 1.40 9.62 4.19 28.86
(200
mm) 10- 20 3.05 -6.10 0.24 5.49 1.83 12.63 1.22 8.42 3.43 23.67 2.29 15.78 6.87 47.34
20- 30 6.10 -9.15 0.36 8.23 2.49 17.20 1.66 11.45 4.67 32.21 3.11 21.48 9.34 64.43
30- 40 9.15 -12.2 0.47 10.65 3.11 21.42 2.07 14.26 5.82 40.11 3.88 26.74 11.64 80.23
40- 50 12.20 0.57 12.80 3.67 25.32 2.45 16.86 6.88 47.42 4.58 31.61 13.75 94.84
-15.25
50- 60 15.25 0.65 14.68 4.20 28.93 2.79 19.26 7.86 54.17 5.24 36.11 15.71 108.33
-18.30
60-80 18.29-24.39 0.77 17.44 5.13 35.35 3.41 23.53 9.60 66.16 6.40 44.11 19.19 132.33
80-100 24.39-30.49 0.88 19.90 5.92 40.83 3.94 27.17 11.08 76.40 7.39 50.94 -- --
100-120 30.49-36.58 0.98 22.14 6.60 45.51 4.39 30.27 12.35 85.14 8.23 56.76 -- --
120-140 36.58-42.67 1.04 23.40 7.18 49.50 4.77 32.92 13.43 92.60 8.95 61.73 -- --
140-160 42.67-48.77 1.08 24.32 7.57 52.23 5.04 34.73 14.17 97.69 9.45 65.12 -- --
160-180 48.77-54.87 1.11 25.00 8.01 55.23 5.33 36.73 14.98 103.30 9.99 98.87 -- --
180-200 54.87-60.96 1.12 25.42 8.38 57.80 5.57 38.43 15.68 108.09 10.45 72.06 -- --
10 in. 0- 20 0.00 - 6.10 0.06 1.280 0.62 4.29 0.41 2.86 1.17 8.04 0.78 5.36 2.33 16.07
(250
mm) 20- 40 6.10 -12.22 0.12 2.725 1.05 7.25 0.70 4.83 1.97 13.58 1.31 9.05 3.94 27.16
40- 60 12.22 0.17 3.904 1.43 9.86 0.95 6.56 2.67 18.44 1.78 12.29 5.35 36.88
-18.29
60- 80 18.29 0.21 4.859 1.76 12.14 1.17 8.07 3.29 22.70 2.19 15.13 6.58 45.40
-24.39
80- 100 24.39 0.25 5.626 2.05 14.14 1.36 9.40 3.83 26.43 2.56 17.62 7.67 52.86
-30.49
100-120 30.49-36.58 0.28 6.370 2.30 15.89 1.53 10.56 4.31 29.70 2.87 19.80 8.61 59.80
120-140 36.58-42.67 0.30 6.822 2.53 17.43 1.68 11.58 4.72 32.56 3.15 21.71 9.44 65.12
140-160 42.67-48.77 0.32 7.172 2.68 18.45 1.78 12.25 5.00 34.46 3.33 22.97 10.00 68.92
160-180 48.77-54.87 0.33 7.451 2.85 19.66 1.89 13.06 5.33 36.73 3.55 24.49 10.65 73.46
180-200 54.87-60.96 0.34 7.656 3.01 20.73 2.00 13.77 5.62 38.72 3.74 25.81 11.23 77.44
12 in. 0- 20 0.00 - 6.10 0.020 0.441 0.26 1.78 0.17 1.19 0.48 3.34 0.32 2.22 0.97 6.67
(300
mm) 20- 40 6.10 -12.22 0.041 0.937 0.43 3.00 0.29 1.99 0.81 5.61 0.54 3.74 1.63 11.22
40- 60 12.22 0.060 1.353 0.59 4.08 0.39 2.72 1.11 7.64 0.74 5.09 2.22 15.27
-18.29
60- 80 18.29 0.075 1.702 0.73 5.06 0.49 3.36 1.37 9.45 0.91 6.30 2.74 18.89
-24.39
Inside Distance of vent sys‐ Pressure drop Std sweep 45° Long sweep Std sweep 90° Long sweep 90° 90° miter bend
dia. of tem component from for straight pipe elbow 45° elbow elbow elbow
pipe magnet
(D)
ft m psi/ft kPa/m psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa
80- 100 24.39 0.088 1.991 0.86 5.92 0.57 3.93 1.60 11.06 1.07 7.37 3.21 22.12
-30.49
100-120 30.49-36.58 0.10 2.283 0.97 6.70 0.64 4.44 1.81 12.50 1.21 8.33 3.63 25.00
120-140 36.58-42.67 0.11 2.469 1.07 7.39 0.71 4.90 2.00 13.78 1.33 9.19 4.00 27.57
140-160 42.67-48.77 0.12 2.617 1.14 7.83 0.75 5.19 2.12 14.60 1.41 9.74 4.24 29.21
160-180 48.77-54.87 0.12 2.741 1.22 8.40 0.81 5.57 2.27 15.66 1.51 10.44 4.54 31.32
180-200 54.87-60.96 0.13 2.840 1.29 8.90 0.86 5.90 2.41 16.60 1.61 11.07 4.82 33.20
14 in. 0- 20 0.00 - 6.10 0.008 0.180 0.123 0.85 0.082 0.57 0.231 1.59 0.154 1.06 0.462 3.18
(350
mm) 20- 40 6.10 -12.22 0.017 0.380 0.206 1.42 0.137 0.95 0.386 2.66 0.257 1.77 0.771 5.32
40- 60 12.22 0.024 0.552 0.281 1.94 0.187 1.29 0.525 3.62 0.350 2.42 1.051 7.25
-18.29
60- 80 18.29 0.031 0.699 0.349 2.41 0.232 1.60 0.652 4.50 0.435 3.00 1.304 8.99
-24.39
80- 100 24.39 0.036 0.824 0.411 2.83 0.272 1.88 0.766 5.28 0.511 3.52 1.533 10.57
-30.49
100-120 30.49-36.58 0.04 0.954 0.47 3.22 0.31 2.13 0.87 6.00 0.58 4.00 1.74 11.99
120-140 36.58-42.67 0.05 1.040 0.52 3.56 0.34 2.36 0.96 6.64 0.64 4.43 1.93 13.28
140-160 42.67-48.77 0.05 1.109 0.55 3.78 0.36 2.50 1.02 7.04 0.68 4.69 2.04 14.07
160-180 48.77-54.87 0.05 1.169 0.59 4.07 0.39 2.70 1.10 7.58 0.73 5.05 2.20 15.16
180-200 54.87-60.96 0.05 1.219 0.63 4.34 0.42 2.87 1.17 8.07 0.78 5.38 2.34 16.14
16 in. 0- 20 0.00 - 6.10 0.004 0.083 0.065 0.45 0.043 0.30 0.122 0.84 0.081 0.56 0.244 1.68
(400
mm) 20- 40 6.10 -12.22 0.008 0.174 0.108 0.75 0.072 0.50 0.202 1.39 0.135 0.93 0.404 2.79
40- 60 12.22- 0.011 0.253 0.148 1.02 0.098 0.68 0.275 1.90 0.184 1.27 0.551 3.80
18.29
60- 80 18.29 0.014 0.323 0.184 1.27 0.122 0.84 0.342 2.36 0.228 1.57 0.685 4.72
-24.39
80- 100 24.39 0.017 0.383 0.217 1.49 0.144 0.99 0.404 2.78 0.269 1.86 0.807 5.57
-30.49
100-120 30.49-36.58 0.020 0.447 0.25 1.70 0.16 1.13 0.46 3.17 0.31 2.11 0.92 6.34
120-140 36.58-42.67 0.022 0.490 0.27 1.89 0.18 1.25 0.51 3.52 0.34 2.35 1.02 7.04
140-160 42.67-48.77 0.023 0.525 0.29 2.00 0.19 1.32 0.54 3.73 0.36 2.48 1.08 7.45
160-180 48.77-54.87 0.025 0.556 0.31 2.17 0.21 1.43 0.58 4.03 0.39 2.69 1.17 8.06
180-200 54.87-60.96 0.026 0.583 0.34 2.32 0.22 1.53 0.62 4.31 0.42 2.87 1.25 8.61
Inside Distance of vent sys‐ Pressure drop Std sweep 45° Long sweep Std sweep 90° Long sweep 90° 90° miter bend
dia. of tem component from for straight pipe elbow 45° elbow elbow elbow
pipe magnet
(D)
ft m psi/ft kPa/m psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa psi kPa
NOTICE
THIS TABLE MUST BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR CRYOGENIC VENT
SYSTEM DESIGN IN PRE-INSTALLATION DIRECTION.
Notes
1. Elbows with angles greater than 90 deg must not be used
c. Gas temperature starting at 10 Kelvin and increase with length determined by thermal energy balance
f. R/D = 1.0 for standard sweep elbows, R/D = 1.5 for long sweep elbows where D = inside diameter of pipe; R = radius of bend
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