I I

home,realized mY
I-________ intheOffiCQ
keys
Whengot
~,
leave) I
at same
the
outwe atumversuty
found
:Ne
.
butWe
time,
.

.(be / never meet)

5. I was because
surprised therewas there
noone andI the
class . (notbetold/ becancelled)
. . .
were he
surprised - sowe mhIS exams,butthen
6. They
he
theydiscovered . (dolcheat).
!

ctwlty ,5 8. Puttheactions firstintothepastperfect.

thathappened
1. Aftertheymetonce,he askedherto marryhim.
2. I rang you as soon as I heard the news.
'
3. I never went on a plane until I went to Japan.
.
4. TheyhadanargumentbeforeI arrived,so therewasa bad atmos-
phere. It was quite uncomfortable.

PNP
u

5. I was fed up after I found out I didnt get the job.

Actwnt 5 C. Match 1-8 with a-h to make complete sentences.

The ground was wet ..
We found'a cat which had been abandoned
They took him to court
There was a long line of traffic
I had to wait outside home until my mum got back

????
I was very nervous
I was really shocked
My dog was going crazy when I got home
because Id forgotten my keys.
because it had rained the night before.
because I hadn't made a speech in public before.
because there were roadworks. .
because he hadn't paid his bills.
because I hadnt taken him for a walk all day.
so we took it home and looked after it.
when I saw the fat in the kitchen!
Check
youranswers
withyourpartner
anddiscuss
whyth '
orpast isused
perfect ina-h. pastS'Wple e

A D. Writeendings to 15 usingthepastperfect.
Then what
' compare
written.
youve .
I was hungry because e
Shewas quite upsetbecause .

Mew»? I was really tired-because

I was quite nervous
because
Beforel was 18. I'd mm.
T .
.
.
 2, visit .
a. you ____ lstana Maimun when you were in Medan? .
_______
b. IstanaMaimun yet?
__.._..you _______
. '
3. try
never
a. I ______ |
coffee. thesmell.4
dont'like
b. I got these Jeanson holiday, but I _____ not ______them on
before I bought them.
4. ' see __
a._ ____ you ever_____thatfilm Supernova? Its on tonight.
b. __ you __ the news last night?l was on it

. ctIVIt 13 L
' Complete thesentencesthepresent
using form
perfect oftheverbs
In
brackets. ,, . " f
I. 'A: __ youever__ onadietthatactuail'ly
worked?
(be)
.3: No. I .
lots,but I usuailyput on weightagainonceI
.stop them! (try). n . . , - "1 {Y "
I .
2.3 A: you ever anythingunusual? (eat)
.- B: Yeah, I camel meata few timesand I had bat soup last
. -
i I year in Cilacap. (have)-
3. A: 1 you ever . to a reallyexpensiverestaurant?
I ~
(go)
. B:' Yes,I have,but luokilymy bosspaid!
4. ' -A_z youever ahairInyourfood?(find)
3:. No, never, but I once found a piece of glassIn nasi goreng. I.
_Couldnt believe it!
}\ youever inarestaurant?
(complain)
B: ~Yeah, a few times, actually. Last week I complained In a cafe
'because the food wasnt cooked properly. \

. I A: youever ~ anyof Setiawan (try) -

Djuharie'srecipes?
' "
'.B: No, l never of him. (hear)

14
ACt'V'tY K. Askapartner inActivity
thesixquestions trueanswers.
13andgive
Then write five more Have you ever".? questionsto ask someother
students.
. t .
2} U1;
r. . , "Grammar ReVIew _ -, | . .. . f
. y I
.19
y .
I \
[I
Tense
TheFuturePerfect
.

'
I

Form

-) future
The iswiII/wont
perfecttense +have
+pastparticiple
(will/wont + have + verb-3)
. - By fiveoclock Saturday,we will have finishedevery single
assignment.
Use
-) The future perfecttense Is only usedwith a limitednumberof
verbs. We often use by with the future perfect to mean at or

five
next
the years? , - . :35
ha
willyou Ve in
done
2What
Unit
 Im from tinylittlevillagein thenorthruralarea.You'willhave/
wont have heard of it.
8. That'sreallyodd. The parcelreallyWI have/ shouldhave arrived
by now. I sent it over a month ago.
M. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in
. ctmty 6
brackets.

A: Have you seen this feature in the magazine, By the time Im 30

i" There are some pretty ambitious people out there. One guy
saysby the time hes 30, he (make) his first million. And a
17-year-old girl saysshe (become)a top fashiondesigner.
Wow, sounds a bit out of my league! By the time Im 30, the odds
areI (get)mymastersandI hopeI (find)a decent
job.
Do youthinkyouandKadita (get)marriedbythen?
. I dont really know. It's hard to say. What about you? Do you think
'
you (meet) Mr Right by then?
Oh, you knowme, Im so unlucky in love, so I (not set)
up home with anyone, I don't think. But work is going well, so I
think I (should / be) promoted a couple times.-
B: Yes, youre bound
'
to do well and Im sure Mr Rightwill turn up
' '~
soon. I

-
ctIVIty N. Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
1 In a month'stime, I
2 By the end of this course, we
3 Bytheendoftheyear,ourlocalfootballteam
4. By this time next year, my family and I
5. In five years time, |
6 . ' Bytheendofthisdecade,
my
I
country-
7 . _ In 20 years time,
'
8 By the time I ve retired, I think I'
9 By the time I graduate from this school, I
10. In 25 years time, Indonesia

Actwuty Complete the sentences with the future perfect form of the verbs in
the box. You need to use a negative form once.

be finish forget graduate' learn leave try

1. Its myparents nextFriday.

anniversary They. married for-
twenty five years.
2. Justgive him time to calm down CaII him later on in the week. He
_______probably all about it by then.

UnIt2 WhatwIII youhavedonein thenextfiveyears? .37

 and to
not
totry atpersuadeher Idoubt
resign. itll ~
mak
Imgoing but leastl . .
difference,
' any . how to deal With
course, we
bytheend0fthe
Hopefuuy,
tuationsin Bandung.
all kindsof day-to-daySI
re not
coming till
back next Ix
ltsashame
you Wednesday.
forSUrabayabythen,soI ll missyou.
so
In a coupleof years,the kids from university, well
havea bit moremoneyto spend.
for thisreportis
Mybossisgoingto gocrazy!Thedeadline
tomorrow,but I it by then.
\

Pair Up and Practice

minutes
three
P.'Spend about
thinking how willbedifferen
theworld
in forty years'time. In pairs,shareyour ideas.Usethe future perfect.
For example:
'
.-
willhave
Hopefully,
they found
acure
forAIDS
bythen.
H! have started losing my hair.
'
Speaking
Class Activity .
. A. 10Howmany
ofyourclassmates willhave
donethese Inthenext
things
E Write down the number
years?
someone answers yes,
and
ask follow-up
of. "yes no" answers. When
questions.

have an own house

get a steady job
get married

sosoys
move to another city
get a bachelor or masters degree
change your appearance .
run own business
travel abroad
be mature