Design of Staircase

1 Staicase Datas

Height between Landing = 1.093 m

Riser, R = 156.25 mm R = 150 to 190
Tread, T = 300 mm T = 250 to 300
Width of Flight slab = 1.5 m Width of Stairs
Width of Landing = 1.5 m = 1 to 1.5m
Width of Support = 300 mm

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 25 N/mm2

4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
5.Diameter of landing slab Reinforcement, = 12 mm
6.Diameter of main Reinforcement, = 16 mm
7.Diameter of distribution Reinforcement, = 10 mm
8. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 20 mm

3 Staircase Geometry

300 1500 1800 1500 300

(R2+T2)1/2
338 mm

6.6563 15.305 6.6563

RA 1.65 m 1.8 m 1.65 m RB

5.1 m
4 Effective Span

Eff. Span = 5.1 m

Assume thickness of riser slab = Thickness of tread

Span/depth, ratio l/d (Basic value) = 20 As per IS:456:2000
Assume modification factor, M.F = 1.5 Clause 23.2.1
t = Span/(B.V x M.F) = 170 mm
= 150 mm
Eff.depth = 122 mm
5 Load calculations

Loads on going

Self-wt of tread & Riser slab = 5.7031 KN/m2

Finishes = 0.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 4 KN/m2
Total Load = 10.203 KN/m2
Factored Lad = 15.305 KN/m2

Loads on Landing
Assume 275mm thick
Self-wt of landing slab = 4.375 KN/m2
Finishes = 0.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 4 KN/m2
Total Load = 8.875 KN/m2
Factored Lad = 13.313 KN/m2
50% of load is assumed to be acting longitudinally in the direction of span
Therefore, Load on Landing Slab = 6.6563 KN/m2

6 Design Of Tread - Riser Portion

Bending Moment calculations
Reaction, RA = 24.757 KN
RB = 24.757 KN
To Find 'X' Distance
X = 2.55 m
Max. moment at a distance of X = 37.987 KN.m

7 Reinforcement Calculations

S. pt from Ast,
Rft Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided
N SP16 mm2 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 Main 2.55 0.815 0.12 0.815 994.3 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 Dis. 0 0 0.12 0.12 204

7 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing
Actual Maximum provided, mm
200 300 100 Main As per IS:456:2000
380 300 200 Distributors Clause 26.3.3b

8 Check for deflection

lx/d, Actual = 41.8

l/d, Max = B.V x M.F
pt, = 100Ast/bd
 = 0.82
fs = 0.58x fyx(Ast required/Ast provided)
fs = 119.09 N/mm2
Modification Factor = 1.34
l/d, Max = 20 x 1.34
= 26.8
26.8<41.8
Revise the depth

9 Design of Landing Slab

Factored load on Landing Slab = 13.3125 KN.m

Load from Going = 39.027 KN.m
Total Load = 52.339 KN.m

Mu = 17.812 KN.m

S. pt from Ast,
Rft Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided
N SP16 mm2 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 Main 1.2 0.352 0.12 0.352 429.44 Ast = (pt/100)xbd

7 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing
Actual Maximum provided, mm As per IS:456:2000
260 300 175 Clause 26.3.3b