Discipline and Ideas in Socsci

SHS
Discipline and Ideas in the Social Sciences
Quarter 2 - Module 14&15: Application of the Social Science Ideas and its Importance in Examining Socio-cultural,
Economic, and Political Conditions
The different ideas and disciplines in social sciences help us in the various aspects of
our lives. So far, we have learned several social science ideas. Psychoanalysis studies our
childhood growth and development. The Rational Choice Theory is about becoming rational
through choosing our preferences. The creation of an institution is formed by the study of
institutionalism. Narrowing and focusing on the things that an individual can do, especially
women, is on Feminism Theory. Acceptance of the different phenomena which an individual or
group experiences are interpreted through the study of Hermeneutical Phenomenology.
Lastly, the interaction between human beings with their nature is explained through the
study of the Human-Environment System.
In this module, you will learn the application of these ideas, which enables us to determine our role and
examine the socio-cultural, economic, and political conditions of our country.
MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY:

Apply the social science ideas and its importance in examining socio –
cultural, economic and political conditions.
At the end of the module, you should be able to:
Identify the different social science ideas;
Explain clearly the different social science ideas and its importance; and
Apply the different social science ideas and its importance in examining
socio – cultural, economic and political conditions in a given social issues.
Since you already know our target for this module, are you ready to learn more? I hope that you will enjoy all
the activities and reading materials that we have prepared for you. Good luck and happy learning to you.
1
1. Feminist theory- viewing the social world in a way that eliminates the forces that create and
support inequality, oppression, and injustice, and in doing so, promotes the pursuit of
equality and justice.
2. Hermeneutical Phenomenology - it is concerned with the life world or human
experience as it is lived.
3. Human-Environment System - it is a scientific framework that aims to understand the
interactions between human system and environment systems and how changes in one
consequently affect the other.
4. Institutional theory - is a theory on the deeper and more resilient aspects of social structure.
It considers the processes by which structures, including schemes, rules, norms, and
routines, become established as authoritative guidelines for social behaviour.
5. Psychoanalysis - refers to the theories on the human mind that is used in treating mental
disorders and illnesses.
6. Rational Choice - also known as choice theory or rational action theory, is a framework for
understanding and often formally modelling social and economic behavior. The basic premise
of rational choice theory is that aggregate social behavior results from the behavior of
individual actors, each of whom is making their individual decisions.
That is just the beginning. Are you ready to learn more? Good Luck and Enjoy!
DIRECTIONS. Choose the best answer to the following questions/statements below. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. All of the statements below pertain to Feminism EXCEPT:
A. Feminism is a theory in the social sciences that began in the early 19 th century addressing and
emphasizing the issue of women’s participation in national elections.
B. Feminism is a theory that emphasizes motherhood as a core concern of society.
C. Feminism is concerns with women’s issues which includes domestic violence, issue of care,
household, and motherhood.
D. Feminism allows women to dominantly control all the powers in society.
2. Which of the following is a scientific framework that aims to understand the interactions between human systems
and environmental systems and how changes in one consequently affect the other is being pursued by
the study called?
A. Psychoanalysis B. Feminism Theory
C. Rational Choice Theory D. Human-Environment System
3. It aims of helping clients to bring about a major change in their whole perspective in life pursued by the study
called
4. It focuses on empowering women and addressing inequality between men and women.
5. It highlights human experience and consciousness in the study of society and social phenomena.
A. Hermeneutic Phenomena B. Institutionalism
6. It is an approach to studying how societies are being organized and managed.
7. It is concerned with the life world or human experience as it is lived.
8. It studies and views an institution as a set of established laws, customs, and practices that manifest its existence
in society through power, relations, influence, coercion, or even physical structures.
9. Which of the following is a framework for understanding and often formally modeling social and economic
behavior?
10. It focused more on how humans affect and are affected by the environment
LET’S CHECK THE RESULT
RATING LEVEL
10-8 EXCELLENT!
Congratulations! You can proceed to the next page and continue to
learn the lesson.
7-5 BETTER!
You can go back to those lessons that you’ve missed
and continue.
4-3 VERY GOOD!
You can improve your knowledge and continue to
learn the next lesson.
2-0 NEEDS IMPROVEMENT!
This module will help you to learn better with the new lesson. You can do
it. Let’s open the next page.
LESSON 1: Different Social Science Ideas, its Importance, and Application
SOCIAL SCIENCE IMPORTANCE APPLICATION

IDEAS
A set of theories and Psychoanalysis aims at
Psychoanalysis therapeutic techniques helping clients to bring
related to the study of the about a major change in
unconscious mind, which their whole perspective in
together forms a method of life.
treatment for mental
disorders.
The discipline was
established in the early
1890s by Austrian
neurologist Sigmund
Freud
Source:
https://www.bing.com/images/search?
Rational Choice Theory Also known It is a framework for It is used in framing
as choice theory or understanding and often individual behavior to easily
rational action theory formally predict
modeling social and individual preferences and
economic behavior. choices.
Source: https://www.bing.com/images/search?
It is an approach or a It is an approach to
perspective that studies studying how
Institutionalism formal and informal societies are being
institutions and how they organized and
affect society. It studies and managed.
views an institution as a set
of established laws,
customs and practices that
manifest its existence in
society through power,
relations, influence,
coercion, or even
physical structures.
Source:
It aims to understand the It focuses on empowering

nature of gender inequality. women and addressing
Feminist Theory It examines women's and inequality between men and
men's social roles, women.
experiences, interests,
chores, and feminist politics
in a variety of fields, such
as anthropology and
sociology, communication,
media studies,
psychoanalysis, home
economics, literature,
education,
and philosophy.
Source:
It is concerned with the life It highlights human

world or human experience experience and
as it is lived. The focus is consciousness in the study
Hermeneutical Phenomenology toward illuminating details of society and social
and seemingly trivial phenomena.
aspects within
experience that may be
taken for granted in our
lives, to create meaning
and achieve a sense of
understanding.
Source: https://www.bing.com/images/search?
Human-Environment System It is a scientific framework It focused more on how
that aims to understand the humans
interactions between the aspects and are affected by
human system and the environment.
environment systems and
how changes in one
consequently affect the
other.
Source:
TASK NO.1: MATCHMAKER!

DIRECTION: Your task is to identify the different social science ideas and their importance through matching the
given pictures in the first column with the words found in the second column. Write your answers in a separate sheet
of paper.
Can you still remember our previous lesson? Let’s see! Can you try this?
COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2
1. A. Institutionalism Theory
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view
2. B. Human-Environment System
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
3. C. Psychoanalysis
4. D. Rational Choice Theory

5. E. Feminist Theory
TASK NO. 2: BE CONCISE!

DIRECTION: Your task is to explain clearly the different social science ideas and its importance Write your answers in a
separate sheet of paper.
STUDY DESCRIPTION IMPORTANCE

Psychoanalysis
Rational Choice
Theory
Institutionalism
Feminist Theory
Hermeneutical
Phenomenology
Human-
Environment
System
TASK NO.3: CAN WE DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT?

DIRECTION: From the given situations below, your task is to explain clearly and concisely the different social science
ideas and its importance by giving your reaction or opinion about it. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
1. A survey involves a sample size of 135 students, ages 16 to 24. They are predominantly students of
prominent universities in the Philippines. According to the survey, 96 percent of the participants reported
having experienced an episode of moderately intense to very intense depression during their stay in school
and had thought of committing suicide. What do you think are the common reason/s why students would
want to commit suicide?
2. The Philippines is reportedly having high risks of vulnerability to environmental disasters such as typhoons,
earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and a pandemic as the most recent. What do you think would are the
causes and effects of these disasters in our country?
3. Philippine National Police (PNP) reported that, as of June 11, 2020, the agency has recorded 2,183 cases of
violence against women and children since the imposition of community quarantine in various parts of the
country last March. They suffered from gender-based violence, particularly in the form of sexual abuse,
trafficking, prostitution, and online sexual exploitation. What are the common causes of these incidents and
what can the government do about it?
DIRECTIONS. Choose the best answer to the following questions/statements below. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. It studies and views an institution as a set of established laws, customs, and practices that manifest its
existence in society through power, relations, influence, coercion, or even physical structures.
2. Which of the following is a framework for understanding and often formally modeling social and economic
behavior?
3. It focuses more on how humans affect and are affected by the environment
4. It highlights human experience and consciousness in the study of society and social phenomena.
5. It is an approach to studying how societies are being organized and managed.
6. It is concerned with the life world or human experience as it is lived.
7. Which of the following is a scientific framework that aims to understand the interactions between human systems
and environmental systems and how changes in one consequently affect the other?
8. Which of the following aims of helping clients to bring about a major change in their whole perspective in life?
9. It focuses on empowering women and addressing inequality between men and women.
10. All of the statements below pertain to Feminism EXCEPT:
A. Feminism is a theory in the social sciences that began in the early 19 th century addressing and
emphasizing the issue of women’s participation in national elections.
B. Feminism is a theory that emphasizes motherhood as a core concern of society.
C. Feminism is concerns with women’s issues which includes domestic violence, issue of care,
household, and motherhood.
D. Feminism allows women to dominantly control all the powers in society.
DIRECTIONS: Your task is to examine the situations/conditions below and check ( ) the appropriate box in which that
particular condition/s belongs. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
CONDITION/S OR SITUATION/S SOCIO- ECONOMIC POLITICAL

CULTURAL
1. The growing number of suicides
cases in the Philippines among
teenagers.
2. Women are given a chance and opportunity to
earn for their living.
3. Men and women nowadays are free to choose
who they wanted to marry, for fixed marriages
were traditionally practiced.
4. The conversion of farmland into modern and

expensive villages and subdivisions.
5. The rampant issue of corruption in

different institutions of the
government.
PRE-TEST PRACTICE TASK NO.1 POST-TEST
MATCHMAKER!
1. D 6. B 1. Rational – Choice Theory 1. B 6. A
2. D 7. A
2. Psychoanalysis 2. C 7. D
3. A 8. A 3. D 8. A
3. Feminism Theory
4. B 9. C
4. Institutionalism 4. A 9. B
5. A 10. D
5. Human-Environment 5. B 10.D
system

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SHS

Discipline and Ideas in the Social Sciences

MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY:

LESSON 1: Different Social Science Ideas, its Importance, and Application

SOCIAL SCIENCE IMPORTANCE APPLICATION

It aims to understand the It focuses on empowering

It is concerned with the life It highlights human

TASK NO.1: MATCHMAKER!

4. D. Rational Choice Theory

TASK NO. 2: BE CONCISE!

STUDY DESCRIPTION IMPORTANCE

TASK NO.3: CAN WE DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT?

CONDITION/S OR SITUATION/S SOCIO- ECONOMIC POLITICAL

4. The conversion of farmland into modern and

5. The rampant issue of corruption in

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