PRACTICAL EXCERSICE PART-A ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS - DRAWING hha U4 A Scanned with CamScanner52 SYMBOLS OF COMPONENTS bols Sl.No. | Name of component Sym! as Resistor = 2. | Capacitor 3. | Inductor 500000 A }_K 4. | Diode eS c . B B 5. | Transistor NPN | E PNP JE type type s 6. | FET. \ Dd TET G . | SCR 7. | k B 8. | UT Scanned with CamScanner53 SYMBOLS FOR COMPONENTS Ex. No. 1 Date: AIM To draw the symbols for components: Resistor, Capacitor, Inductor, Diode, Transistor, FET, SCR, UJT, TRIAC, DIAC and Gates AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. -> » Sw Using drawing commands draw Lines, Circle, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Erase, Donut, Rectangle, triangle etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing, Using save command save the drawing. PNP ow Using print option, print the drawing. i Scanned with CamScanner54 eo Symbols SI No.| Namo of component _ _| |_81. No. |’ Namo of con —f My Ns 9. TRIAG. a po i _| / Mi M1, 10, | DIAC — 13. | NOT Gato —_|>-— - 14, | NAND Gate — ; ro. _ 15. | NOR Gate —_) >— 16. | EXOR Gate ) >— Scanned with CamScanner55 Result The given symbols for components are drawn by using Auto CAD software. Scanned with CamScannerwe a SYMBOLS USED IN ELECTRICAL WIRING SI. No. Name Symbols all | 1, Relay a llr 3 Retry ae [ 2. Contactor — 3. Fuse —_— oO L Pp 5. Electric bell C r l 6. Earth Scanned with CamScanner57 SYMBOLS USED IN ELECTRICAL WIRING Ex. No. 2 Date: AIM To draw the symbols used in electrical wiring: Relays, Contactors, Fuses, Main switch, Electric bell, Earth, DPST, DPDT, TPST, Neutral link by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. - en PrXNog Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. Using drawing commands draw Lines, Circle, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Erase, Tangent, Rectangle etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. Using print option, print the drawing. Scanned with CamScanner58 Scanned with CamScanner50 RESULT ‘Tho given aymbola usod In olroults aro drawn by using Auto CAD software, Scanned with CamScanner60 SYMBOLS FOR INSTRUMENTS Sl.No. | Name of instrument Symbols 1. | Ammeter a 2. Voltmeter — Wattmeter I d}O|©}e)Q) e} ©} 4. | Energymeter 5. | Frequency meter . —t 4 6. | Power factor meter | | 7. | Timer | —————__ 8. | Buzzer Scanned with CamScanner61 SYMBOLS FOR INSTRUMENTS. Ex. No. 3 Date: —————— ee ooo AIM To draw the symbols for instruments: Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter, Energy meter, Frequency meter, Power factor meter, Timer and Buzzers by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. Fen Using drawing cemmands draw Lines, Circle, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Erase, Rectangle etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. enxnoe Using print option, print the drawing. RESULT The given symbols for instruments are drawn by using Auto CAD software. Scanned with CamScanner62 SYMBOLS FOR MACHINES’ SI.No. | Name of machines Symbols 1. | Armature a2 2. | Aleternator DC supply Shut eld winding 3. | Shunt filed winding D.C Shunt motor Serer 4. | Series field winding wig Scanned with CamScanner63 SYMBOLS FOR MACHINES AIM To draw the symbols for machines: Armatures, Alternators, Field winding (Shunt, ‘Series and Compound), Transformers and Autotransformers by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. Using drawing commands draw Lines, Circle, Array, Trim, Move, Copy, Mirror, Erase, Rotate etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. Using print option, print the drawing. hon Pena Scanned with CamScanner64 Name of machines Compound field winding ‘Shun Hel Symbols Sets field dao “650060 - Transformer Autotransformer 000000 | Scanned with CamScanner65 RESULT The given symbols for machines are drawn by using AUTO CAD software. Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannerPART -B ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS - DRAWING Scanned with CamScanner68 123456 Line wire or phase , Neutral tink supply to sub circuits Earth link SOS 12345678. ig } Neutral wire for sub circuit 12 3 2) oe Double ae |o pole | °) 4s |@ McB g= 12 § 12 & J 12 : Energy Common bus bar ‘O g meter segment (for MCBs) i> TT ‘aa P. een To earth Ba” From electrode © © distribution transformer Scanned with CamScanner69 SINGLE PHASE MCB DISTRIBUTION BOARD Ex. No.1 Date: ——————— ee ooo AIM To draw the single line diagram of single phase MCB Distribution Board - by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. Using drawing commands draw Lines, Circle, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Mirror, Erase, Donutm etc. pen Using edit command edit the drawing objeects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. exo Using print option, print the drawing. RESULT The single phase MCB distribution board is drawn by using Auto CAD software. Scanned with CamScanner70 To sub circuits of B phase To sub circuits of B phase Neutral link Ply} eo} |2.)2)2).).) ha ret phase 2) L—13| Neutral tink ) ) ) ) 2) of Y phase 2| j-segment [2 To sub circuits of R phase its of R phase in { in qt Neutral link ae) of R phase Pl cant 2 segment |) Earth conductor to Copper Peteetn La sub circuits fn a) 2) 2} 2} 2} 2 rt To earth elect rode Scanned with CamScanner71 THREE PHASE MCB DISTRIBUTION BOARD Ex. No. 2 Date: ee AIM To draw the single line diagram of three phase MCB DISTRIBUTION BOARD by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. >. Bw Pne Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. Using drawing commands draw Lines, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Mirror, Erase, Donut, Rectangle etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing, Using save command save the drawing. Using print option, print the drawing. RESULT The three phase MCB DISTRIBUTION BOARD is drawn by using Auto CAD com- mands, Scanned with CamScanner120KVA Generator 200A MCCB )|3P I | ° 3.5CX120sq.mm Aluminium cable 11KV/433V Transformer 150KVA. 3.5CX70sq.mi Aluminium cab! 72 60A 1P aigeo whiny WUrbS O} 8109 F 12 siokeauog aigeo wnwuwnyy — Burduind WU'DS OL 8100p = «JAIN 9120 WRU 1 Jousyony WU'bS OL 2109 F aIqeo WAIN gous or —OOarbs ee 3100 p HI dousOM, 9igeo wnulwun) Buny6y) ©} —O> $ & = 8 aiqeo wniuwumiy 1 Bunyoy | -} , woos woos (qq0| a 29) sopuso: lulod Aiddng now rh Lsr7 eovenug ee aunt ways s oF ozn woos uoydacay woos woos (S) sa6exe9 sau} woos woos sopuiog —_sebueyoxo ew woos 22°" sue) dung Aq vay 19H yore eBay 226) —@)—@—@)—-@}—6) iv sin. sin win sin SiN vin EIN an | on UaYoIy UBYOH JOPWOD UEYOH'y UAYONY JOPLI0D mW —] quod Add AOze Jooy puna‘ en zn en ven sen Se JOPLIOD uayoyy JOPWODAGAO| | 417 ueyouy JOPWIOD eziL7 2z7L7 est 6z/14 FETT yoyoyy uayouy uayoIy JOpUsOD UayoHy, Ses get: Lesa BE/LT «GE/LT = Ob/LT JOPHJOD —UaYO}! WOO 98/3 UAYDIy Scanned with CamScannerRESULT The single line diagram of fire alarm riser arrangement in multi-storey building is drawn by using Auto CAD commands. . Scanned with CamScanner84 Flat No:12 Flat No:11 Flat No:10 Flat No:9 Flat No:8 Flat No:7 Digital entrance 15 PJR 27PJR Junction box Junction box =o Flat No:6 Flat No:5 Flat No:4 Flat No:3 Flat No:2 PJR- Pair jacketed wire Flat No:1 First floor Ground floor —4 Scanned with CamScanner85 INTERCOM ARRANGEMENT IN MULTI-STOREY BUILDING Ex. No.: 7 Date: —————————— AIM To draw the single line diagram of intercom arrangement in multi-storey building using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1 PeRN Pn Oe Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. Using drawing commands draw Lines, Arc, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Mirror, Erase, Donut, Rectangle etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. Using print option, print the drawing. RESULT The single line diagram of intercom arrangement in multi-storey building is drawn by Using Auto CAD commands. Scanned with CamScanner86 Cable chamber Cable chamber off oScrew Indicator ° 000 Fuse chamber Meter Bus bar chamber Fuse chamber Fuse chamber Fuse chamber Operating 2 handle Sub | Main distribution | Sub distribution | distribution | level level level Single line diagram of SSB Scanned with CamScanner87 SUB SWITCH BOARD (SSB) Ex. No.: 8 Date: ee AIM To draw the front and schematic diagram of typical sub switch board (SSB) by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. Create a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits, as per the drawing size. pen Using drawing commands draw Lines, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Mirror, Erase, Donut, Rectangle etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. 2@rXoe Using print option, print the drawing. RESULT The single line diagram of sub switch board is drawn by using Auto CAD commands. Scanned with CamScanner88 Single layer lap winding for 32 slots and 4 poles No. of Slots = 32 Slots No. of Poles = 4 Poles Pole Pitch = No.of Slots No. of Poles = 2 - gsiots 4 Y,+Y, =! = Pole Pitch 2 Y, = back pitch Y, = front pitch Y, & Y, should be odd numbers Y, =9 Y, =7 Winding chart Back side (Y,) 158 +9= 24 174+9=26 19+9=28 21+9=30 23+9=32 25 + 9 = 34 (2) 27 + 9 = 36 (4) 29 + 9 = 38 (6) 31 +9 = 40 (8) Front side (Y,) 34(2) - 7 227 36(4) - 38(6) - 40(8) - 7 = 33(1) Scanned with CamScanner| 49 WINDING DIAGRAM OF LAP CONNECTED DC ARMATURE Ex. No. 9 Date: - AIM To draw the winding diagram of lap connected OC armature with commutator connections and brush positions. PROCEDURE 1. -> 9 NS e2nNon Create a new drawing filo. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. Using drawing commands draw Lines, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Do nut, Erase, Rectangle, Hatch etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. Using print option, print the drawing. Scanned with CamScannerEQUALIZER RING Scanned with CamScanner91 RESULT The winding diagram of lap connected OC armature with commutator connection and brush positions is drawn by using Auto CAD software. Scanned with CamScanner2 8 3 ph. 440V AC supply ¥ B 440v | 440v Scanned with CamScanner93 AUTOMATIC STAR DELTA STARTER Ex. No. 10 i Date: eee AIM To draw the control and main circuit diagram of automatic star-delta starter by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1, Create a riew drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. eR Using drawing ¢>mmans draw Lines, Circle, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste. Erase, Donut, Rectangle ete Using edit command edit the drawing objeects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. SNe Using print option, print the drawing. RESULT The connection diagram of automatic star-delta starter is drawn by using-Auto CAD software. Scanned with CamScanneroF Develop a Mush winding diagram for a 4 pole, 36 slots, three phase Induction motor No. of poles = 4 No. of slots = 36 No of slots / pole / phase No of cois = No of slots 2 No of coils /phase = 8 ' “ 18 No ofecits/pole/ phase = 18 = 15 sun a Slots distribution R-phase Y-phase B-phase 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12] 13 14 15) 16 17 18 19 20. 21 22 23 24] 25 26° 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35, 36 Pole pitch 8 = Qslots Coil span = Q slots Longer coil side of coil No:1 is placed in slot No:1 and its shorter coil side is placed in slot No: 10 then the longer side of second coil is placed in slot No: 3 and its shorter side is placed in slot No: 12. Like this all the coils are placed in the respective slots. 180 180 —180__ _ 180 _ 299. Slot angle = So = Angle between two phases = 120° 1 .'. No of slots between two phases = 3 Starting solt of R-phase is slot No = 1 Starting solt of Y-phase is slot No = 1 + Starting slot of B-phase is slot no = 7+6 Scanned with CamScanner9s MUSH WINDING DIAGRAM Ex. No. 11 Date: AIM To draw the mush winding diagram of a three phase induction motor by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1, Create a new drawing file Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size Using drawing commans draw Lines, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Erase ete Using edit command edit the drawing objcects Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing Using save command save the drawing Using print option, print the drawing. SN One en Scanned with CamScannerBeep BESS Winding Chart 1 + 10 R 3 +12 R 5 > 14 B O,. (0 7 > 16 Y 1 “10. 9 > 18 Y . 1 + 20 R 13 + 22 B 18 > 24 B 17 > 2 OY 19 + 280 R 21 + 30 A 23 + 32 B 25 > 34 OY 27 > 36 OY. 29 + 38(2)R 31 > 40 (4) B 33 + 42 (6) B 35 + 44 (8) Y = N Jb 9. i D 5 |3) fi B Ys Coil End connections o — c\\\\ Developed mush winding diagram Scanned with CamScannerRESULT The mush winding diagram of a three phase induction motor is drawn by using Auto CAD software Scanned with CamScannerWINDING CALCULATIONS. % 24 Slots 4 pole single phase motor, concentric winding. Number of slots = 24 Number of poles =4 5 lots 4 Number of coils «= NOL slots _ 24 2 2 2 Number of coils for running winding = No. of coils x 7 2 = 12x> = 8 coils 1axF u 1. coils Number of coils for starting winding = No. of coils x gz 7% a oman yf sk Pole pitch = Revel skieee 6 . io. of poles Coil pitch for running winding = 5,3 Coil pitch for starting winding = 5 120 120 Slotangle = Pole pitch “6” = 30° In single phase, angle between 20 starting and running winding = 90° i.e. = Ap = 3 slots . Running winding starting at = 1* slot Starting winding starting at 14+3= 4" siot n7 fia 4 4 Re ‘Startng: 7 1! 162 223 | ee Scanned with CamScanner99 CONCENTRIC WINDING DIAGRAM OF SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR AIM To draw the concentric winding diagram of a single phase induction motor by using ‘Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1 Create a new drawing file Select metne units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. aon Using drawing commans draw Lines, Circle, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Pasto, Erase, Hatch etc. Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing ernoe Using print option, print the drawing. "Scanned with CamScanner100 Scanned with CamScanner04 RESULT The concentric winding diagram of a single phase induction motor is drawn by using Auto CAD software. Scanned with CamScanner102 From 230/110KV feeder *\e ¢ a > cB CTO 4 pee \ lsolator pod \bsolator 09 ip 110/11KV power ia COIS transformer COIN Ly vy c¥O® * £ OB ct cB | > =e *\e *\ {cB} +\: e/e C4 a T e e o e \ 100KVA \ Hatfon + Z Isolator\, \ ! Z I [ce cB [ca {cs a SoSH 5B cgay 18 6 e é * 4 4 SoS i | | J} 11Kv Feeders a Scanned with CamScanner103 110 KV/ 11KV RECEVING SUBSTATION Ex. No. 13 Date: AIM “To draw the single line diagram of 110 KV/11KV receiving substation by using Auto CAD commands. PROCEDURE 1. Cfeate a new drawing file. Select metric units. Set the limits as per the drawing size. PeR Using drawing commands draw Lines, Circle, Array, Trim, Move, Cut, Copy, Paste, Mirror, Erase, Donut, Rectangle etc. : Using edit command edit the drawing objcects. Using Dtext or text command write the text for the drawing. Using save command save the drawing. ernoe Using print option, print the drawing RESULT The single line diagram of 110 KV/11KV receiving substation is drawn by using Auto CAD software. _ Scanned with CamScannera _—— Scanned with CamScanner