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Prefabricated Steel Building - 6 NOV 2020
Prefabricated Steel Building - 6 NOV 2020
[1] United Nations. (2017). Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Poplation Division Report.
[2] Sharma, A., Shree, V., & Nautiyal, H. (2012). “Life cycle environmental assessment of an educational
building in Northern India: A case study”. Sustainable Cities and Society.
Seberapa Besar Dampak Lingkungan?
Buildings bertanggung jawab terhadap : [1]
10% cadangan air bersih
25% penebangan hutan
40% aliran energi dan material dalam skala global
[1] Korkmaz, S., Erten, D., Syal, M., & Potbhare, V. (2009). “A review of green building movement timelines in developed and
developing countries to build an international adoption framework”. In Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on
Construction in the 21st Century: Collaboration and Integration in Engineering, Management an.d Technology
[2] Aksel, H. (2015), “A Discussion on the Advantages of Steel Structures in the Context of Sustainable Construction”.
International Journal of Contemporary Architecture “The New ARCH” Vol. 2, No. 3 (2015), Erlangen, Germany.
WHAT DO WE HOPE ?
“Development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”
by United Nation World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED-1987) on Brundtland Report [1]
“Insuring that we leave the world in a condition that will allow future
inhabitants to enjoy at least the quality of life we have experienced”
by Kibert [2]
[[1] WCED (1987) Our Common Future-Brundtland Report, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[2] Kibert, C. (1994). Establishing principles and a model for sustainable construction. Proceedings of
the First International Conference on Sustainable Construction, Tampa, Florida.
MENGAPA HARUS
BAJA ?
Dalam Aspek Lingkungan
Trend penggunaan konsumsi baja dan beton juga
meningkatkan dampak lingkungan. Hasil produksi
material untuk per 1 ton gas emisi CO2 adalah
1 ton CO2 – 1.0 ton beton [1]
1 ton CO2 – 1.8 ton steel responsible [2]
1] Chaturvedi, S. and Ochsendorf, J. (2004). “Global Environmental Impacts due to Cement and Steel,
” Structural Engineering International, Zurich, IABSE, 14/3, August, pp. 198-200.’
[2] Aksel, H. (2015), “A Discussion on the Advantages of Steel Structures in the Context of Sustainable Construction”.
International Journal of Contemporary Architecture “The New ARCH” Vol. 2, No. 3 (2015), Erlangen, Germany.
Dalam Aspek Keberlangsungan Material
Proses bersiklus harus menggantikan proses linier,
dideklarasikan pada UNESCO Conference (1992-Rio).
1] Fujita, M., & Iwata, M. (2008). Reuse system of building steel structures. Structure and Infrastructure
Engineering, 4(3), 207-220 [2] Emmer, M. J. (2009). A decision process model for closing the structural steel
materials loop in construction (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida). [3] Durmisevic, E., & Noort, N. (2003).
Re-use potential of steel in building construction. In Deconstruction and Materials Reuse Proceedings of the 11th
Rinker International Conference.
Dalam Aspek Atribut Baja
1 KEGUNAAN 5 KECEPATAN 9 RECYCLE
Pre-fabricated Hemat Sumber Terpasang sangat cepat, Seluruh baja dapat didaur
Daya rendah mengganggu ulang tanpa penurunan mutu
Bentang panjang, Bangunan Tinggi, lingkungan
Mudah Beradaptasi, and Fleksibel
6 LOGISTIK REUSE
10
PERFORMA Dapat dideliveri seketika. Komponen dapat dilepas
2 Dapat diproduksi domestic
Tinggi Performa, Akurasi, dan dipakai kembali
dan Kualitas ataupun lokal.
7 KETAHANAN
3 BOBOT Umur rencana yang
Ringan Efisien energi, tinggi dibarengi
transportasi, and Emisi. kualitas
8 KESEHATAN
4 LIMBAH Konstruksi kering, material rendah
Rendah limbah, sebagian besar emisi, terkontrol, dan aman
Dapat diaur ulang
[1]Kibert,
C.J. (2008). Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery.
(2nd edition). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
PRE-FABRICATED OF
STEEL BUILDING
PREFABRICATED STEEL BUILDING
FABRICATION INSPECTION
02 04
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
Type and Grade of
Materials and Consumables
(ASTM Standard, JIS Standard, TOR)
Specification Review
Design Review
03 Painted
SNI 1729 (BAB M3) ; AISC 303
FINISHING Painting
SNI 1729 (Bab M3) ; RCSC
Galvanized
SNI 1729 (BAB M2.11) ; ASTM
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
Raw Materials Material Verification and Inspection Report [MVIR]
Review SNI 8369 (Bab 8) ; ASTM, JIS, TOR
Welding Preparation
04
INSPECTION Assembly
Welding
Surface Preparation
and Painting
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
Raw Materials Welding Procedure Specification
Review AWS D.1.1 (Ch 3)
Welding
Surface Preparation
and Painting
Welding
PreProcedure
Welder Specification
Qualification
Qualification Test
Record
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
Raw Materials
Review
Welding Preparation
04
Welding
Surface Preparation
and Painting
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
Raw Materials
Review
Visual
AWS D.1.1 (Ch 6)
Welding Preparation
04 Welding
Inspection
INSPECTION Assembly
NDT
AWS D.1.1 (Ch 6)
Welding
Surface Preparation
and Painting
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
Visual Weld Size
Ch 6.9
Undercut
Welding
Inspection
Porosity
Weld Bead
Crack
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
Visual
Penetrant Test
(Ch 6.11)
Welding
Inspection
Radiography
Test (Ch 6.11)
NDT
Ch 6.14
Ultra Sonic
Test (Ch 6.11)
Magnetic
Particle Test
Ultra
Magnetic Sonic
Radiography
Penetrant Test
Particle Test
Test
Test
STEEL FABRICATION STAGES
05
FINISHING DELIVERY
HAL-HAL YANG PERLU DIPERHATIKAN
Penggunaan shim plate (SNI 1729:2020, SNI 7972:2020)
- Tebal shim plate maksimum pada umumnya 6 mm
A. Pengembangan Sumber
Daya Energy seperti minyak C. Inovasi baru produksi besi dan
bumi, batu bara.
baja dalam skala besar.
B. Periode awal teknologi
listrik, penemuan arus D. Produksi massal mobil dan pesawat
listrik. sebagai alat transportasi massal.
A. Teknologi komputer.
B. Inovasi sistem perangkat lunak.
C. Akses internet.
D. Peralatan elektronik smartphone.
E. Inovasi dan pengembangan sumber
energi baru
INDUSTRI 4.0
A. Industrial Internet of
Things (IoT)
B. Big Data & Analytics
C. Argumented Reality
D. Cyber Security
E. Auotnomous Robots
F. Addictive Manufacturing
G. Simulation
H. System Integration
I. Cloud Computing
INFRASTRUKTUR PENDUKUNG INDUSTRI 4.0
INDUSTRIAL INTERNET
OF THINGS (IOT) ADDICTIVE
MANUFACTURING
BIG DATA & ANALYTICS
SIMULATION
ARGUMENTED REALITY
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
CYBER SECURITY
CLOUD COMPUTING
AUTONOMOUS
ROBOTS
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
CYBER SECURITY
CLOUD COMPUTING
AUTONOMOUS
ROBOTS
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
1
2. Membangun satu peta jalan zona
industri yang komprehensif dan
lintas industri
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
3. Mengakomodasi standar-standar
keberlanjutan
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
Insentif untuk
2investasi teknologi 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
5 7 9
3
2 4 6 8 10
INDUSTRI
OTOMOTIF
INDUSTRI KIMIA
INDUSTRI TEKSTIL
DAN PAKAIAN
MANUAL
Dengan peralatan
tangan/manual:
(-) Dipengaruhi cuaca
(-) Tingkat produksi
rendah
(-) Rentan dengan
kesalahan manusia
(-) Perlu kualifikasi
pengerjaan yang
tinggi
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Human Control (Konvensional)
MANUAL
SEMI-AUTOMATIC
Peralatan statis:
(+) Tidak terpengaruh
cuaca
(+) Produktivitas lebih
tinggi dari manual
(-) Rentan dengan
kesalahan manusia
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Human Control (Konvensional) Machine Control (Mesin dan Komputer)
MANUAL NC MACHINE
SEMI-AUTOMATIC
Mesin NC tradisional:
(+) Lebih presisi dari
konvensional
(+) Produktivitas lebih
tinggi
(-) Masih rentan
dengan kesalahan
pembacaan dan
masalah lainnya
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Human Control (Konvensional) Machine Control (Mesin dan Komputer)
MANUAL NC MACHINE
BELT TRUSS
THAMRIN NINE PROJECT
Modeling Tekla
GEDUNG
THAMRIN NINE
- Ketinggian +300 m /61 lantai
- Posisi Belt Truss di LV.41
- Berat Struktur Baja Belt Truss
+1450 ton
Proses Verifikasi Raw Material
Proses Cutting & Built-Up Habeam
Proses Drilling Component & Drilling Habeam
Proses Assembly Welding
Proses Trial Assembly
Trial Inspection Report
Proses Painting
Proses Packing
Proses Delivery
Proses Erection
H-800X500X65X65
H-500X500X65X65
Berat Segment Maksimum 12,3 Ton
Tower Crane (TC) Kapasitas 14 Ton
Radius Tower Crane (TC) 25 m
H-800X800X50X60
Ketinggian LV.41/ EL.+209.00
Proses Erection
VIDEO ERECTION BELT TRUSS THAMRIN NINE
Sekian