Object Oriented Programming

Instructor Name: ATIF ISHAQ

Lecture-1
 Today’s Lecture

 Introduction (Course Objective)

 What is Object Orientation?

 What is an Object?

 What is Object Oriented Programming?

 What is Object Oriented Program?

 Installation of JDK

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 Introduction

Course Objective
 Objective of this course is to make students familiar with the concepts of

Object Oriented Programming

 Software Developers are discovering that using a object oriented design and

implementation approach can make software development much more

productive than was possible with earlier popular techniques like “Structured

Programming”.

 These concepts will be reinforced by their implementation in Java

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 Introduction

Course Contents
 The main contents of the course would be:

 Object Orientation

 Objects & Classes

 Overloading & Overriding

 Abstraction

 Inheritance

 Polymorphism

 Exception Handling

 MultiThreading
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 Introduction

Recommended Books
 The Recommended books for this course are

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 Introduction

Marks Distribution (Theory)

 Mid Exam 20% (Min 2 Assignments)

 Quiz 10% (Min. 3 Quiz)

 Assignment & Class participation 10% (0 marks < 75%)

 Final Examination 60% (MCQ, Logical,Theory)

Marks Distribution (Lab)

 Attendance 5%

 Lab Tasks 5%

 Viva 10%

 Practical Exam 30%

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(Code + Logic + Compilation + Output)
 Object Orientation
What is Object Orientation?
 “Object" refers to a particular instance of a class.

 whereas the object can be a combination of variables, functions, and data structures.

 Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming language model

organized around objects rather than "actions" and data rather than “logic”.

 Object-oriented or object-orientation is a software engineering concept, in which concepts are

represented as "objects“

 It is a technique in which we visualize our programming problems in the form of objects and

their interactions as happened in real life

 OO Model consists of several interacting objects.

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 Object Orientation

Object Orientation Examples

Consider the objects around us in our daily life. These objects interacts with each
other to perform different operations.

Lives in

Drives

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 Object Orientation

Object Orientation Examples

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Object Orientation

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 Object Oriented Model

What is a Model?
 A model is abstraction of something.

 Purpose is to understand the product before using it.

 Example are Highway Map , Architectural Design and Mechanical models.

What is OO Model in Programming?

 In the context of programming, Models are used to understand problem before

start developing it.

 Object Oriented Models can be developed by showing interaction among

objects to understand a system implementation.

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 Object Oriented Model

Object Oriented Model Example 1

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 Object Oriented Model

Object Oriented Model Example 2

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 Object Orientation

Object Orientation - Advantages

 An Object Oriented Model Maps directly to reality as seen in the previous

examples.

 An Object Oriented Model for a problem can be developed easily

 An Object Oriented Model is easily understandable.

 An Object Oriented Model objects are reusable.

 Implementation

 Can be implemented easily by using any Object Oriented Programming

Language Like, Java in our case

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 Object Orientation

What is an Object?
 An Object is

 Something tangible (Ali, School, House, Car)

 Something conceptual (that can be apprehended intellectually for example

time date and so on..)

 OOP uses objects as its Fundamental Building Blocks

 Objects are the basic run time entities in an object oriented system

 Every object is associated with data and functions which defines meaningful

operations on that object

 Object is a real world existing entity

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 Object Orientation

What is an Object?
 An Object has

 State (Attributes)

 Well-defined behaviour (Operations)

 Unique Identity

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 Object Orientation

What is an Object?
 An Object is an entity that has state, behaviour and identity. There are many
object around us.
 For Example, a computer mouse is an object. It is considered as an object with
state and behavior

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 Object Orientation

What is an Object?

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 Object Orientation

Types of Objects
An object may be tangible or Intangible

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 Object Oriented Programming

What is Object Oriented Programming?

 Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is an engineering approach for building
software systems based on the concepts of classes and objects that are used for
modeling real world entities

 Object Oriented programming is an approach that provides a way of

modularizing programs by creating partitioned memory area of both data and
functions that can be used as template for creating copies of such modules on
demand

 Object Oriented programming is a programming methodology that associates data

structure with a set of operators which act upon it.

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 Object Oriented Programming

What is Object Oriented Programming?

 Object-oriented programming is a programming methodology characterized by
the following concepts:

1. Abstraction.

2. Encapsulation

3. Information hiding

4. Polymorphism

5. Inheritance

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK(Download)

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Installing JDK(Downloading)

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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Installing JDK

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