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Accounting For Special Transactions: Adrian T. Noval
Accounting For Special Transactions: Adrian T. Noval
FOR SPECIAL
TRANSACTIONS
Adrian T. Noval
1
Module 1
Partnership Accounting
Partnership is a business organization and a separate legal entity that consists of two or
more partners with the goal of earning revenues for the benefit of its partners. Compared to a
corporation, partnerships are not subject to heavy taxes and it is easy to establish. However,
partnerships have a limited life and partners are subject to unlimited liability that goes beyond
personal earnings regarding partnership debts. Partnerships are classified into general and limited
partnerships. A general partnership is a partnership where all partners are individually liable to
partnership debts while a limited partnership is the opposite except that at least one general partner
should be part of the limited partnership.
There are many distinguishing factors between the three. As mentioned above, a
partnership is owned by two or more partners with the goal of generating revenue for the benefit
of the partners. Easy to establish, tax free, unlimited liability and have a limited life. Sole
proprietorships are businesses owned by one owner who’s the only person subject to unlimited
liability. Aside that it is also easy to establish, tax free, and has a limited life, the sole
distinguishing factor of sole proprietorships is that they have full freedom of control on their
businesses without any bounds of a contract. And lastly are Corporations, as per the new law,
corporations can now be owned by at least 1 incorporator, nevertheless corporations are basically
burdened by heavy taxes and they are hard to establish since it still needs to be incorporated
through the government and its law. Corporations can also easily procure capital compared to sole
and partnerships through market securities.
2
Partnership Formation
ENABLING ACTIVITY 1
On January 1, 2021, Alucard and Baxia agreed to form a partnership. They contributed
the following accounts subject to adjustment.
Alucard Baxia
Cash 280,000 620,000
Accounts receivable 2,000,000 6,000,000
Inventories 1,200,000 2,000,000
Land 5,000,000
Building 6,000,000
Furniture & fixtures 500,000 350,000
Intangible assets 20,000 30,000
Accounts payable 2,000,000 3,500,000
Other liabilities 1,800,000 2,500,000
Capital 6,200,000 8,000,000
The partners agreed to the following adjustments:
A. Accounts receivable of 200,000 and 450,000 are uncollectible in Alucard’s and Baxia’s
respective books.
B. Alucard’s inventory have a market value of 1,500,000 and a 250,000 cost to sell.
C. 70,000 of Baxia’s inventory are deemed worthless.
D. Intangible assets are to be written off in both books.
E. Alucard’s building is under depreciated by 500,000.
Requirements:
1. Compute for the adjusted account balances of the partners.
2. Provide the entry in the partnership’s books.
Partnership Operations
ENABLING ACTIVITY 2
The average capital balances of the partners during the year are as follows:
Kupa P50,000
Atlas P20,000
Popol P30,000
Requirement: Compute for the respective shares of the partners on the partnership profit or
loss.
4
Case#1: The partnership earns a profit of P120,000
Note: No salary allowance was mentioned. Profit is not specified if it is the gross profit or net
of bonus/interest/salary.
Note: No salary allowance was mentioned. No bonuses earned since the partnership incurred a
loss. Since interests and salaries are fixed (stipulated) partnership payable fees, when the
partnership incurs losses, interests and salaries are also treated as loss for the individual
partners.
Partnership Dissolution
ENABLING ACTIVITY 3
Cash P260,0
00
Accounts Receivable 1,200,0
00
Inventory 1,800,0
00
TotalAssets P3,260,0
00
P620,0
Accounts Payable 00
Cecilion, Capital (70% share in P/L) 1,700,0
00
Carmilla, Capital (30% share in P/L) 940,000
Total Liabilities and Partners’ Equity P3,260,0
00
Cecilion and Carmilla Partnership admits Pharsa as a new partner to form CCP Partnership.
The partnership statement of financial position immediately before the admission of C is
shown below:
Requirements:
A. Provide entry to record the admission of Pharsa
B. Determine the balances of the partners’ capital accounts following the admission of
Pharsa.
C. Determine the profit or loss sharing ratio of the partners after the admission of Pharsa.
B. Determine the balances of the partners’ capital accounts following the admission of Pharsa.
Cecilion 70% Carmilla 30% Pharsa
Capital Beg. 1,700,000 940,000 2,640,000
AR Loss (35,000) (15,000) (50,000)
Inv. Recovery 140,000 60,000 200,000
Prepaid Assets 25,200 10,800 36,000
Accrued Liab. (28,000) (12,000) (40,000)
Capital before Pharsa 1,802,200 983,800 2,786,000
joins
Sale of Interest to Pharsa (491,900) 491,900
Capital after Pharsa joins 1,802,200 491,900 491,900 2,786,000
Note: The adjustment to the assets and liabilities is allocated first to the existing partners
before recording the admission of the new partner.
C. Determine the profit or loss sharing ratio of the partners after the admission of Pharsa.
Facts:
1. Pharsa purchased half of Carmilla’s interest which means that she 15% which is half of
Carmilla’s Capital and Cecilions capital remains at 70%.
Conclusion:
Since only Carmilla’s Capital is affected, we will not touch the portion of Cecilions P/L ratio.
Therefore, since half was taken from Carmilla’s P/L ratio and the ratio is based on the
contribution of the partner, we can presume that the 30% ratio will be divided to accommodate
both Carmilla and Pharsa. Thus the final ratio of profit/loss would be 70:15:15 Cecilion,
Carmilla, Pharsa respectively.
Case #2: Pharsa invests P712,500 cash to the partnership in exchange for a 20% interests.
Pharsa’s capital account is credited for the fair value of the 20% interest she acquired.
B. Determine the balances of the partners’ capital accounts following the admission of Pharsa.
Cecilion 70% Carmilla 30% Pharsa
Capital Beg. 1,700,000 940,000 712,500 2,640,000
AR Loss (35,000) (15,000) (50,000)
Inv. Recovery 140,000 60,000 200,000
Prepaid Assets 25,200 10,800 36,000
Accrued Liab. (28,000) (12,000) (40,000)
Capital before Pharsa 1,802,200 983,800 712,500 3,498,500
joins
Bonus to old partners 8,960 3,840 (12,800)
Capital after Pharsa joins 1,811,160 987,640 699,700 3,498,500
(20%)
Note: Adjustments for carried over accounts are still included.
C. Determine the profit or loss sharing ratio of the partners after the admission of Pharsa.
Pharsa 20%
Cecilion 56% (100 – 20) * 70%
Carmilla 24% (100 – 20) * 30%
Case #3: Pharsa invests P712,500 cash to the partnership in exchange for a 20% interests.
Pharsa’s capital account is credited for P100,000
B. Determine the balances of the partners’ capital accounts following the admission of Pharsa.
Cecilion 70% Carmilla 30% Pharsa
Capital Beg. 1,700,000 940,000 712,500 2,640,000
AR Loss (35,000) (15,000) (50,000)
Inv. Recovery 140,000 60,000 200,000
Prepaid Assets 25,200 10,800 36,000
Accrued Liab. (28,000) (12,000) (40,000)
Capital before Pharsa 1,802,200 983,800 712,500 3,498,500
joins
Bonus to old partners 428,750 183,750 (612,500)
Capital after Pharsa joins 2,230,950 1,167,550 100,000 3,498,500
(20%)
Note: Adjustments for carried over accounts are still included.
C. Determine the profit or loss sharing ratio of the partners after the admission of Pharsa.
Pharsa 20%
Cecilion 56% (100 – 20) * 70%
Carmilla 24% (100 – 20) * 30%
7
Partnership Liquidation
ENABLING ACTIVITY 4
Cash P20,000
Accounts Receivable 60,000
Receivable from Claude 10,000
Inventory 120,000
Equipment 290,000
Total P500,000
Note: Total Loss is 110,000; P/L Ratios is based on capital distribution (25/45, 20/45)
8
MAIN ACTIVITY: Write TRUE in the space provided if the statement is true,
and write FALSE if the statement is false. Then explain all of your answers in paragraph
form, why you think the statements are true or false.
1. The assets contributed to the partnership are measured in the partnership books at fair value.
TRUE. To practice fairness between partners, the fair value is the most preferred way of
measurement for the contributions to the partnership since it maintains an unquestionable and
orderly transaction between the market participants. No contribution shall be valued at an
amount that exceeds the contribution’s recoverable amount.
2. A bonus exists when the capital account of a partner is credited for an amount greater than
or less than the fair value of his contributions.
FALSE. The question is not specific in terms of what kind of bonus and on the greater than or
less than part. A bonus to the old partners exists when the credited capital is less than the fair
value of the contribution. A bonus to the new partner exists when the credited capital is more
than the fair value of the contribution.
3. Partner C contributed inventory costing P500 and with a net realizable value of P400 to a
partnership. The related accounts payable of P100 will be assumed by the partnership. The net
credit to Partner C’s capital account in the partnership books is P300.
FALSE. The answer should be P400. When valuating inventories, the measurement is done at
the lower of cost and net realizable value (PAS 2). Accounts payable are liabilities that are yet
to be payed and expense are obligations that have already been paid in an effort to generate
revenue, as such, the P100 is an independent and separate account and not a return of capital,
although related to the purchase of the inventory.
4. The designation of losses and profits can be entrusted to one of the partners if the other
partners are silent.
FALSE. A silent partner is also a partner who is classified as a limited partner who aims to
contribute only capital to the business and does not participate in the operations and
management meetings. In the absence of stipulation, the share of each partner shall be in
proportion to what they may have contributed except for Limited partners who are not liable
on losses.
5. A stipulation which excludes one or more partners form any share in the profits or losses is
void.
TRUE. Contributions pertains returns, what is the purpose of a partnership if not all partners
benefit from it? Especially when the main definition of a partnership is about generating
revenue for the benefit of all partners. Basically, this is not a practice of fairness and this is
also impossible thus it is (must be) considered to be void.
6. No bonus is allocated to any partner when the partnership incurred loss during the period.
TRUE. Practically speaking, allocating bonus at a loss will only incur more deductions on
savings since there is no gained profit. It would not benefit the partners to give bonuses when
they didn’t even earn or at least reach a profit quota.
9
7. The insanity of a partner causes dissolution of a partnership.
TRUE. It was taught to us by our law teacher that insanity of a partner causes judicial
dissolution of a partnership that is you need to go to the court for a court order to dissolve that
partner. Insanity equates disability and the inability of the person to do his responsibilities
properly and to conduct rational and right decisions that would affect the partnership as a
whole.
8. The total assets of a partnership most likely increases when an incoming partner purchases
the interest of an existing partner.
FALSE. The total assets only increases when an incoming partner invests assets to the
partnership.
FALSE. Liquidation is not synonymous with Dissolution. Dissolution means that a partner
has withdrawn, died, resigned, or cannot carry on his responsibilities to the partnership. While
a Liquidation is the disbanding of the whole partnership for good.
10. During liquidation, the deficiency in the capital balance of an insolvent partner is absorbed
by the solvent partners.
TRUE. An Insolvent partner is also termed as a limited partner and it is on the general
standards that a liability of a limited partner will not exceed his contribution to the partnership
as such they are not allowed to use personal savings to pay for the partnership debts an
investment of assets could be possible. While general partners are presumed to have unlimited
liability wherein they offset the capital deficiency made by the insolvent partners and if it
results to a negative amount, additional contributions/personal savings may be used to fund
debts.
10
REINFORCEMENT ACTIVITY: Look for a Statement of
Liquidation on partnership business, post a copy of the statement on the space
provided. Describe the steps that was used in preparing the Statement of
Liquidation
The next step was to calculate all cash taken from different gains like the collections
of receivables and sale of assets. The proceeds are then deducted to the fair value of
the non-cash assets (Inventory, equipment, receivables, etc.) to acquire the
gains/losses which are then distributed according to the Profit/Loss ratio of the
partners. Total balances are then calculated.
And then the liabilities are paid by a deduction of cash to make its balance zero. The
deficiency of Newby was settled by collecting additional contribution of 1,200 pesos
from him since he is not insolvent and the statement proceeded to the distribution of
the remaining balances to the partners (except for Newby who is personally solvent to
pay on his capital deficiency) to finally make all accounts of the partnership to zero
and liquidate it fully.
11
Module 2
Corporate Liquidation, Home Office and Branch Accounting, and
Joint Arrangements
K W L
Statement of corporate
Corporate Liquidation What I want to know
like partnership about Module 2 is liquidation is quite an
liquidation but involves about the proper interesting topic. I
additional processes process and know learned a lot about
like solving of taxes how’s of the statement determining all those
and other matters. of the corporate classifications of
There is not much that I liquidation. I also want liabilities and assets. On
know about Home to know what Home the secured and
Office and Branch office and Branch unsecured creditors those
Accounting but I think accounting is all about. free assets and etcetera. It
this means accounting And also the was also nice to learn
for sole proprietorships accounting for joint more about the format
(home office) and on ventures would also be and step by step process
subsidiaries, very much anticipated. of the statement of
consolidated affairs. On Home office
statements, and some and branch accounting, I
product line accounting learned that the home and
(Branch Accounting) branch books are separate
and Joint Arrangements books that has its own
also known as Joint entries that should always
venture that are be checked and
established for specific reconciled. And finally
and special short-term on joint arrangements, it
purposes like talks about the
construction activities. accounting of short-term
Probably Joint venture temporary partnerships
accounting is involved its formation, operations
in this topic. and liquidation with its
own unique entries and
transaction cycle systems.
ENABLING ACTIVITY 1
LIABILITIES
Accrued Payables 300,000 300,000
Accounts Payable 700,000 700,000
Income Tax Payable 1,000,000 1,000,000
Short-Term Bank Loan 500,000 500,000
Mortgage Payable 700,000 700,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,200,000 3,200,000
EQUITY
Share Capital 1,200,000
Deficit -1,400,000
Capital Deficiency -200,000
Additional information:
- Legal and other fees expected to be incurred during liquidation process is P60,000.
- The machinery is pledged as collateral security for the short term bank loan.
- The building is pledged as collateral security for the mortgage payable.
Requirements:
a) Identify the following classifications of the assets: (1) Assets pledged to fully secured
creditors; (2) Assets pledged to partially secured creditors; and (3) Free assets and Net
free assets.
There are three classification of assets in the Statement of Affairs. First are those assets
pledged to fully secured creditors, this are those assets that are used as collateral to pay the
liabilities from creditors were in the assets used as collateral is greater than the liability paid,
thus assures and secures the creditor that it would be fully paid. The excess will then be
available to other debts and classified as a free asset. The second classification are those assets
that are pledged to partially secured creditors like the first classification but this time, the asset
used as collateral is lesser than the liability paid. This partially gives assurance and security to
14
the creditor that the debt will be fully paid. And lastly are those free assets that are not used as
collaterals (pledged) to any other liabilities.
b) Identify the following classifications of the liabilities: (1) Unsecured liabilities with
priority; (2) Fully secured liabilities; (3) Partially secured liabilities; and (4) Unsecured
liabilities without priority.
There are four classification of liabilities in the Statement of Affairs. First are those Unsecured
liabilities with priority, as its name says, these are liabilities that regardless if not secured by
an asset, they are required to be paid according to the law before any other liabilities.
Examples of these payables are those Administrative expenses, Unpaid employee salaries and
other benefits and corporate taxes and assessments. The second one are those fully secured
liabilities where in the realizable value of the collateral assets are greater than the liability. The
same as the second one but the liabilities are only partially secured that is the realizable value
of the collateral asset is lesser than the liabilities. And finally those that do not fall on the first,
second, and third classifications are classified as unsecured liabilities without priority.
Realizable Values
Assets 2,400,000
Liabilities -3,260,000
-860,000
The difference between the restated assets and liabilities represents the estimated deficiency in
the settlement of unsecured non-priority creditors.
e) If you are a creditor of GGWP Corporation for P100,000 classified as accrued payables,
how much would you expect to receive from your claim?
Based on the general rule on the priority of payments. The first in line for payments are
always the secured creditors those whose liabilities are pledged with corresponding assets.
Then next would be the other unsecured liabilities with priority as mandated by the
government like taxes and administrative expenses. Then those other unsecured liabilities and
lastly the stock holders regardless if their stocks are preferred or common. More often than
not, the stock holders won’t get repaid when a company liquidates. If I was a stockholder of
GGWP corporation holding 1,000 shares with P10 par value, seeing the summary of the
financial statement of the corporation at liquidation date, liabilities are more than the
realizable value of the assets which means that the assets cannot pay off the total liabilities of
the firm. No excess assets (unless additional collaterals will be issued) will be used to pay off
the remaining unsecured liabilities and the stock holders return on investment.
Free assets: -
100,000 Cash ₱ 100,000
600,000 Accounts Receivable 500,000
900,000 Inventories 500,000 1,100,000
Total free assets 1,400,000
Less: Unsecured liabilities with priority - 1,060,000
Net free assets 340,000
Estimated deficiency (squeeze) 860,000
3,000,000 1,200,000
Unsecured creditors:
300,000 Accrued Payables 300,000
700,000 Accounts Payable 700,000 1,000,000
Total unsecured creditors 1,200,000
ENABLING ACTIVITY 2
On January 1, 2021 Gusion Hairstylist establishes a branch for an initial cash investment
of P600,000. The following are the other transactions during the month:
a) The branch acquires supplies for P100,000 on account, one-fourth of which is charged to
the home office.
b) The branch acquires equipment fir P80,000 cash. The equipment will be carried in the
books of the branch.
c) The home office transfers old equipment with historical cost of P200,000 and
accumulated depreciation of P80,000 to the branch. The branch will carry this equipment
in its books.
d) The home office fully settles the account charged by the branch.
e) The branch settles two-thirds of its accounts payable.
f) The branch renders services for a total fee of P800,000
g) The branch remits P180,000 cash to the home office.
h) The branch pays expenses of P250,000. The home office allocates P60,000 expense to the
branch representing the branch’s share in the company’s advertisement activities. Unused
supplies at the end of the period amount to P5,000.
Requirements:
i. Provide the entries in each of the books of the home office and the branch. Provide also
the closing entries.
BRANCH
Account Title Debit Credit
Initial Cash 600,000
Home Offi ce 600,000
a Supplies 100,000
Accounts payable 75,000
Home offi ce 25,000
b Equipment 80,000
Cash 80,000
c Equipment 120,000
Home Offi ce 120,000
17
d
HOME
Account Title Debit Credit
Initial Investment in Branch 600,000
Cash 600,000
g Cash 180,000
Investment in Branch 180,000
CLOSING
Service Revenue 800,000
Supplies Expense 95,000
Advertising expense 60,000
Various expenses 250,000
Income Summary 395,000
BRANCH HOME
i Income summary 395,000 i Investment in Branch 395,000
Home Offi ce 395,000 Income summary - Branch 395,000
iii. Prepare a statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss of the branch.
ENABLING ACTIVITY 3
Ember and Void agreed to combine their existing resources to acquire and sell tickets for
an MMA fight deemed the “fight of the century”. Their agreement stipulates the following:
Ember made total purchases of P1,000,000 and total sales of P1,200,000. Void made total
purchases of P800,000 and total sales of P1,500,000. Ember and Void incurred expenses of
P20,000 and P30,000, respectively, on account of the arrangement. The parties agreed to
charge the P200,000 cost of unsold tickets as loss.
Requirements:
i. Compute for the profit of the joint operation. P1,050,000
1 Sales ₱ 2,700,000
Cost of goods sold:
Inventory, Beg. -
Purchases 1,800,000
Total goods available for sale 1,800,000
Inventory, End. - 200,000 - 1,600,000
Gross Profit ₱ 1,100,000
Expenses - 50,000
Profit ₱ 1,050,000
Note:
This profit is based purely on operations. The profit will be adjusted later for the
additional profit and losses.
ii. Compute for the joint operator’s respective shares in the profit.
2 Ember
Profit Allocation (50%) ₱ 210,000
5% Commission on purchases 50,000
20% Commission on sales 240,000
Loss: Unsold ticket (50%) - 100,000
Net Profit ₱ 400,000
Void
Profit Allocation (50%) ₱ 210,000
5% Commission on purchases 40,000
20% Commission on sales 300,000
Loss: Unsold ticket (50%) - 100,000
Net Profit ₱ 450,000
20
Note:
The profit and loss allocation of each joint partners are shared equally. Commissions are
based on their personal purchase and sales as shown on the calculation. Total
commissions to be received from the Joint operation is equivalent to P630,000 the
remaining P420,000 is allocated to each co-operators equally. And finally, as stipulated,
the ending inventory which are the unsold tickets are counted as losses. I included the
ending inventory at the profit and loss statements to clearly depict the profit from
operations before deducting it as a loss on the profit sharing.
iii. Compute for the cash settlements between the joint operators.
Note:
Cash settlement usually happens when the Joint operation/venture liquidates since it is
just a temporary undertaking between two parties in the first place. On liquidation, the
Joint Operation reflects the payment of both co-operators to the transaction made on
behalf of the joint operations. This is usually done by adding all the accounts that the
Joint operation should settle/pay to the co-operators net of any losses/ending inventory.
MAIN ACTIVITY: Give a short solution on each problem. Correct
answerswithout solutions shallnot be given credit.
1. On December 31, 2020, EE and FF filed a partnership, agreeing to share for profits and
losses in the ratio of 2:3, respectively. EE invested a parcel of land that cost him P25,000.
FF invested P30,000 cash. The land was sold for P50,000 on the same date, three hours
after formation of the partnership. How much should be the capital balance of EE right
after formation? P25,000
EE’s Capital is P25,000 after formation and P35,000 after the transaction.
2. On August 1, AA and BB pooled their assets to form a partnership, with the firm to take
over their business assets and assume the liabilities. Partners capitals are to be based on net
assets transferred after the following adjustments. (Profit and loss are allocated equally).
4. The partnership agreement of RR and SS provides that interest at 10% per year to be
credited to each partner on the basis of weighted-average capital balances. A summary of
the capital account of SS for the year ended December 31, 2022, is as follows:
Balance, Jan.1 P420,000
Additional Investment, Jul. 1 120,000
Withdrawal, Aug. 1 45,000
Balance, Dec. 31 495,000
What amount of interest should be credited to SS’s capital account for 2022? P46,125
5. AA. BB, and CC are partners with average capital balances during 2019 of P360,000,
P180,000, and P120,000, respectively. Partners receive 10% interest on their average
capital balances. After deducting salaries of P90,000 to AA and P60,000 to CC the
residual profit or loss is divided equally. In 2019 the partnership sustained a P99,000
losses before interest and salaries to partners. By what amount should AA’s capital
account change? P21,000
23
AA BB CC -99,000
Interest 36,000 18,000 12,000 66,000
Salaries 90,000 60,000 150,000
Allocation of remaining loss -105,000 -105,000 -105,000 -315,000
As allocated 21,000 -87,000 -33,000 -99,000
6. Capital balances and profit and loss sharing ratios of the partners in the BIG
Entertainment Gallery are as follows:
Betty, Capital 50% ₱ 140,000
Iggy, Capital 30% 160,000
Grabby, Capital 20% 100,000
Total 400,000
Betty needs money and agrees to assign half of her interest in the partnership of Yessir for
P90,000 cash. Yessir pays directly to Betty. Yessir does not become a partner.
What is the total capital of the BIG Partnership immediately after the assignment to Yessir?
Still P400,000 regardless if the interest was paid in full or not, as a general rule, purchasing of
interest when joining the partnership does not change the total capital of the partnership.
7. MM, and OO are partners with capital balances of P50,000 and P70,000, respectively, and
they share profits and losses equally. The partners agree to take PP into the partnership for
a 40% interest in capital and profits, while MM and OO each retain a 30% interest. PP
pays P60,000 cash directly to MM and OO for his 40% interest, and goodwill implied by
PP’s payment is recognized on the partnership books. If MM and OO transfer equal
amounts of capital to PP, the capital balances of MM, OO, and PP after PP’s admittance
will be: P35,000; P55,000; P60,000
Goodwill (Solution)
Amount paid 60,000
Less: Book value of interest acquired:
(50,000 + 70,000) * 40% -48,000
Excess 12,000
Divided by: PP's Interest 20%
Goodwill 30,000
Note:
Goodwill is a revaluation to the asset (gain)
Transfer of capital in this problem should be based on the 60% of total interest but it was stipulated that partners pay capital to PP equally
Unless otherwise stipulated, no good will is to be recognized in cases of admission of a new partner
24
8. On June 30, 2019, the financial position for the partnership of CC, MM, and PP, together
with their respective profit and loss ratios, were as follows:
CC decided to retire from the partnership. By mutual agreement, the assets are to be adjusted
to their fair value of P216,000 at June 30, 2015. It was agreed that the partnership would pay
CC P61,200 cash for CC’s partnership interest, including CC’s loan which is to be repaid in
full. No goodwill is to be recorded. After CC’s retirement, what is the balance of MM’s capital
account? P45,450
20% 60% 20%
MM PP CC Pro-rate
Capital, Beg. 39,000 90,000 42,000
Increase due to asset adjustment 7,200 21,600 7,200 36,000 (P/L Ratio)
Revaluation adjustment 46,200 111,600 49,200
CC, Loan 9,000
46,200 111,600 58,200
Payment to CC -61,200
Bonus to CC (2:6) -750 -2,250 3,000 (MM; 2/8, PP; 6/8)
Balance after retirement 45,450 109,350 0
9. Larry, Masha, and Natalia are partners in a company that is being liquidated. They share
profits and losses 55%, 20%, and 25%, respectively. When the liquidation begins they
have capital account balances of P108,000, P62,000, and P56,000, respectively. The
partnership just sold equipment with a historical cost and accumulated depreciation of
P25,000 and P18,000, respectively for P10,000. What is the balance of Masha’s capital
account after the transaction is completed? P62,600
55% 20% 25%
Larry Masha Natalia
Capital, Beg. 108,000 62,000 56,000
Gain on sale of equipment 1,650 600 750 3,000
Amounts received by the partners 109,650 62,600 56,750
11. Khufra, Inc. has forced into bankruptcy and has begun to liquidate. Unsecured claims will
be paid at the rate of 40 cents in the peso. Atlas Co. holds a collateralized machinery by
Khufra, Inc. with a liquidation value of P25,000. The total amount to be realized by Atlas
on this note receivable is:
Still P25,000. Atlas is one of Khufra’s secured creditors since he already gave Atlas a
collateral on his claim. The total claim was not specified thus presuming that regardless if the
P25,000 is partially secured or fully secured, the liquidation value of P25,000 will still be
received. All other unsecured liabilities of Khufra will be paid 40% of its amount – that is 40
cents in the peso.
12. On December 25, 2020, the statement of affairs of Nah Lugi Company, which is
bankruptcy liquidation, included the following:
Assets pledged for fully secured liabilities ₱ 100,000
Assets pledged for partially secured liabilities 40,000
Free assets 120,000
Fully secured liabilities 80,000
Partially secured liabilities 50,000
Unsecured liabilities with priority 60,000
Unsecured liabilities without priority 90,000
26
Compute the estimated amount to be paid to:
Fully Secured Liabilities 80,000
13. Najugsak Co. is insolvent and its statement of affairs show the following information:
Estimated gains on realization of assets ₱ 1,440,000
Estimated losses on realization of assets 2,000,000
Additional assets 1,280,000
Additional liabilities 960,000
Capital stock 2,000,000
Deficit 1,200,000
The pro-rate payment on the peso to stockholders (estimated amount to be recovered by
stockholders) is: 58%
To solve for Assets less Liabilities at bookvalue
A-L=E
Note:
The goal on finding the recovery percentage of shareholders is based on
Net assets/Shareholder's Equity both calculated in its bookvalues.
This measures the percentage of assets that comprises the equity that
can still be recovered by the stock holders on liquidation.
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14. A branch store in Cagayan was established by Badang Company on March 1.
Merchandise was billed to the branch at 125% of cost. Shipments of merchandise were as
follows:
15. Lapu-lapu Corporation’s shipments to and from its Bislig City branch are billed at 120%
of cost. On December 31, Bislig Branch reported the following data, at billed prices:
inventory, January 1, of P33,600; shipments received from home office of P840,000;
shipments returned of P48,000; and inventory, December 31, of P36,000. What is the
balance of the allowance for over valuation of branch inventory on December 31 before
adjustments? P6,000
Allowance for overvaluation also known as unrealized mark-ups is solved using the formula:
Bill price x (above % / (100 + above %))
Solution for the Allowance for overvaluation in the ending inventory:
P36,000 x (20/120) = P6,000
16. The Harley branch of Faramis Corporation submitted the following trial balance as of 30
June 2016:
Debit Credit
Cash 28,600
Accounts Receivable 173,800
Shipments from home office 462,000
Home office - current 324,500
Sales 369,600
Expenses 29,700
Total 694,100 694,100
Sales 369,600
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 231,000 Non-Mark-up cost
Gross profit 138,600
Less: Expenses 29,700
True Net Income 108,900
17. The Vale Sales Company established a branch in Valir City early last year. It shipped
merchandise and billed the branch for P300,000 prior to its opening. For the year, it made
additional shipments at billed price of P120,000. Within the year, the branch shipped back
P7,500 inventory and got the credit memo for said returns. On the last working day of the
year, an inventory count was made. Ending inventory of P185,000 was established
consisting of purchases from third parties at P20,000, with the balance coming from home
office shipments at billed price. The home office billed the branch at 20% above cost. The
total purchases of the branch from outside suppliers amounted to P72,500. The total cost
of goods available for sale by the branch at cost (net of overvaluation and returns)
amounted to: P416,250
AOI at cost (at billed) 20% 17%
Cost Billed Mark-up (AOI) Suppliers
Beginning Inventory - - - Purchases 72,500
Shipments from HO 350,000 420,000 70,000
Less: Shipments returned to HO 6,250 7,500 1,250
Goods Available for Sale 343,750 412,500 68,750
Less: Ending Inventory 137,500 165,000 27,500 Ending Inventory 20,000
Cost of Goods Sold 206,250 247,500 41,250
18. Compute the share of Harith in the revenue of the joint operation for 2019:
P18,480,000 * 30% = P5,544,000
Note: Harith’s ownership interest is already given by dividing his portion of investment to
the total cost of purchasing of the yacht.
19. Compute the share of Harith in the expenses of the joint operation for 2019:
(P11,200,000 + 2,800,000) * 30% = P4,200,000
Note: Since Harith’s ownership interest was already determined, we only need to check
the total expenses incurred. Total expenses for 2019 was given, but we still need to
calculate for the depreciation expense that is 56,000,000 divided by 20-year useful life
which is equal to 2,800,000 before we totally multiply the expenses by 30%.
20. Compute the share of Harith in the gross profit/net income of the joint operation for 2019:
P1,344,000
Revenue ₱ 18,480,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 0
Gross profit 18,480,000
Less:
Management Fee 11,200,000
Depreciation Expense 2,800,000
Net income of the Joint Operation 4,480,000
Harith's Ownership Interest 30%
Harith's Net Income ₱ 1,344,000
Note: There was no cost of goods sold recorded because the Joint operations just hired a
company to manage and operate the yacht. They did not establish a business with operations
involving selling/manufacturing of inventory assets.
30
REINFORCEMENT ACTIVITY: Give at least 3 examples of a
business organization that have a home office and a branch. Provide the location of the
home office and its branches.
Main office:
San Miguel, Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon
Branch:
Dahilayan, Manolo Fortich Bukidnon
Source:http://www.cdodev.com/2019/09/01/pinutos-sa-kanto-still-serving-the-
best-affordable-roast-beef/
Head Office:
Makati
6760 Ayala Avenue, Makati City,
1226 Metro Manila, Philippines
Branches:
Bacolod
No. 5 & 17 2nd floor MC Metroplex B.S.
Aquino Drive, Villamonte, Bacolod City,
6100, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Baguio
3F Insular Life Bldg.,
Legarda Road corner Abanao St.,
Baguio City 2600
Tel: (074) 443-9858
Fax: (074) 442-6509
Cagayan de Oro
Suites 4 & 5, Fourth Level
Gateway Tower 1, Limketkai Center
Lapasan, Cagayan de Oro City
Tel: (08822) 726-555,
(08822) 725-078
Fax: (088) 856-4415
Cavite
Metrobank Rosario Branch Gen Trias Drive,
Tejero Rosario, Cavite
Tel: (046) 437 7780
31
(02) 845 2065
Fax: (02) 741 1375
(046) 437 8059
Cebu
Unit 1003 & 1004, Insular Life Cebu Business Centre
Mindanao Avenue corner Biliran Road
Cebu Business Park, Cebu City
Clark
2nd Floor, 2 WorkPlus Building
Mimosa Drive, Filinvest Mimosa Leisure City
Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines, 2023
Davao
5th floor Topaz Tower, Damosa IT Park
J. P Laurel Avenue, Lanang
8000 Davao City, Philippines
General Santos
2F Elan 3 Building
Roxas Avenue, Dadiangas East
General Santos City
9500 South Cotabato
Source: http://www.sgv.ph/sgv-branches/
Branches:
Sales & Design Office
MPCI Building, Bonifacio Street, Davao City
Source: https://midtown.com.ph/contact-us