NSEJS

 22 
1. If A1 and A2 are the areas of shaded and unshaded regions then A1 : A2 is  Take  = 
 7 

(a) 7 : 37 (b) 37 : 28 (c) 56 : 59 (d) 59 : 56

Ans (a)
Sol. Let radius of circle be ‘r’
22 2
 Area of circle = r 2 = r
7
1 r2
And Area of square =  r  r =
2 2
22 2 r 2
 Area of unshaded region = r −
7 2
44 − 7 2
= r
14
37 2
= r
14
r2
A 14 7
 1 = 2 = =
A 2 37 r 2 2  37 37
14
2. A wire bent in the form of a circle of radius 2 cm is cut and bent in the form of a square. Then the
ratio of the area of circle to the area of the square is
 2  4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2  4 
Ans (d)
Sol Area of circle = πr2 = 4π cm2. The circle is bent to make a square, so the side of the square
 2r
= =  cm
4
 Area of square = 2 cm 2

4 4
 Required ratio = =
2 
3. ABCD is a square. Arc AC and BD are drawn on the square ABCD with centers at D and C
respectively. Then the ratio of shaded region to the area of the square ABCD is

 3 2 3 3 3  3
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d) −
3 4 3 4 2 2 3 2
Ans (a)
Sol.

Let area of PDC = x

 Area of shaded region = x + 2y
Now DP = DC = PC = a
 PDC is an equilateral triangle and side a

3 a2
 Area of PDC = x =
4
 1 a 2
x+y= (area of circle ) =
6 6
a 2 3a 2
y= −
6 4
 3
Now x + 2y = a2  −
 3 4 
 
 Required ratio =

4. In the given figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AD || BC. If a point P lies on BC such that BP = AD
and DP = DC, then which of the following is not always correct?

(a) ABCD is an isosceles trapezium (b) ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral

1
(c) ar ( DPC ) = ar ( ABPD ) (d) ar ( ABPD ) : ar ( DPC ) = 2 BP : PC
2
Ans (c)
Sol.

Since ABCD is trapezium with AD || BC and AD = BP [Given]

Therefore, ADPB is a parallelogram
AB = DP … (i) [Opposite sides of parallelogram]
And DC = DP … (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
AB = DC
 Hence ABCD is an isosceles trapezium as well as a cyclic quadrilateral
Draw AL ⊥ BC and DM ⊥ BC [Construction]
AL = DM ... (iii) [Perpendicular distance between two parallel lines]
1
Now, ar ( DPC ) =  DM  PC
2
and ar ( ABPD ) = AL  BP

1
ar ( DPC ) 2  DM  PC PC
= = (From (iii))
ar ( ABPD ) AL  BP 2BP

 ar ( ABPD ) :ar ( DPC ) = 2BP : PC

1
Hence, ar ( DPC ) = ar ( ABPD ) , is incorrect condition because it is only possible when BP = PC.
2
5. In the given figure, PQRS is a quadrilateral. If PR and QS are perpendicular to each other, then the
quadrilateral KLMN formed by joining the midpoints of the sides PQ, QR, RS and SP respectively
of the quadrilateral PQRS is always a

(a) Kite (b) Square (c) Rhombus (d) Rectangle

Ans (d)
Sol.

In quadrilateral PQRS, PR and QS are perpendicular to each other

K, L, M, N are the mid points of PQ, QR, RS and SP respectively
 1
 MN ||RP and MN = RP [Using mid point Theorem]
2
1
And KL || PR and KL = PR [Using mid point Theorem]
2
1
Similarly, NK || SQ and NK = SQ
2
1
and ML || SQ and ML = SQ
2
 KL = MN and NK = ML
Also, all the angles of quadrilateral KLMN are of 90° each
 KLMN is a rectangle
6. Two circles touch externally. The sum of their areas is 130 π sq. cm and the distance between their
centers is 14 cm. The radii of the bigger circle is
(a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 7 cm (d) 11 cm
Ans (d)
Sol. Let the radii of the two circles be r1 cm and r2 cm respectively.
Let C1 and C2 be the centre of the given circles then
C1C2 = r1 + r2
 14 = r1 + r2 [C1C2 = 14 cm (given)]
 r1 + r2 = 14 ..(i)
It is given that the sum of the aras of two circles is equal to 130 π cm2
 r12 + r22 = 130

 r12 + r22 = 130 ...(ii)

Now ( r1 + r2 ) = r12 + r22 + 2r1r2

2

 142 = 130 + 2r1r2 [using (i) and (ii)]

 196 – 130 = 2r1r2

 r1r2 = 33 …(iii)
Now,

( r1 − r2 ) = r12 + r22 − 2r1r2

2

 ( r1 − r2 ) = 130 − 2  33
2
[Using (ii) and (iii)]
  ( r1 − r2 ) = 64
2

 r1 − r2 = 8 ...(IV)

Solving (i) and (iv), we get r1 = 11 cm and r2 = 3cm

7. In the given figure, ABCD and DEFG are squares of sides 20 cm and 24cm respectively. The area
of the shaded region is

(a) 121 cm2 (b) 144 cm2 (c) 288 cm2 (d) 200 cm2
Ans (d)
Sol: CHD ~ CFE
HD FE
 =
20 CE
HD 24
 =
20 CD + DC
HD 24  20
 =
20 20 + 24
120
 HD = cm
11
120 100
 AH = AD − HD = 20cm − cm = cm
11 11
 Area of the shaded region
= Area of ACH + Area of AHF
1 1
=  HA  BA +  AH  FG
2 2
1 100 1 100
=   20 +   24
2 11 2 11
1 100
=  ( 20 + 24) = 200cm 2
2 11
8. In a circle with centre O, AB and CD are two diameters perpendicular to each other. Find the length of chord
AC.
(a) (AB)/2 (b) (AB)/3 (c)(2AB)/3 (d) None of these
Ans: (d)
Sol:

In Δ AOC
AC2 = OA2 + OC2
2 2
 AB   AB 
=  + 
 2   2 
AB2 AB2
= +
4 4
AB2
=
2
AB
 AC = cm
2
9. In the given figure, A is the centre of the circle. ABCD is a parallelogram and CDE is a straight line. Find
∠BCD:∠ABE.

(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 3:1 (d) 1:3

Ans: (b)
Sol:
AB || CE
Let, ∠BEC = ∠ABE = x (alternate angles)
Now, ∠BAD = 2 ∠BEC
∠BAD = 2x
In a rhombus opposite angles are always equal.
∠BAD = ∠BCD = 2x
Now, we have to find
BCD 2x
=
ABE x
Hence, ∠BCD : ∠ABE is 2: 1