ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgoldt ?

kn] ljBfnodf s;/L pkl:yt u/fpg ;lsPnf <

sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfg

tof/ ug]{ M
‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍
=============================
>L ======================= dfWolds ljBfno
=========================================
 sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfg

cg';Gwfgsf] lzif{s M ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgoldt ?kn] ljBfnodf s;/L pkl:yt u/fpg ;lsPnf <

!= k[i7e"ld M
vf;u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] v:sbf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ tyf l;sfO{ pknlAwsf af/]df ljleGg
5nkmn, ax;, cGt/lqmof / uf]i7Lx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nufgL
cg';f/ k|ltkmn k|fKt gePsf], lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ tyf pknlAw lg/Gt/ x|f; cfPsf], /fHon] lzIffdf
u/]sf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn]h:tf] ePsf] eGb} lzIffljb\ tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6
l6sfl6Kk0fL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df lzIfs, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, ;/sf/, lzIff gLlt jf u/LjL bf]ifL
sf] xf] x/]sn] cf–cfkm\gf] 6fpsfsf] w'nf] emf/L rf]lvg] k|of; ub{5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] v:sbf]
z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf] sf/0f vf]Hb} hfFbf ;d:ofsf] rfª g} nfUg ;S5 . To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu
ljBfnosf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, tflnd, lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts, 5fqj[lQ, egf{ cleofg, k|rf/ k|;f/
cflb ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / pknlAwd"ns agfpg cg]sf}+ k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ .
sltko k|of;x?sf] sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 eg] sltko k|of;x? b:tfa]hdf dfq l;ldt x'g k'u]sf 5g\
. ;/f]sf/jfnf / ;d'bfon] ;d]t ;d'lrt Wofg lbg g;s]sf] Ps hl6n ;d:of sIffsf]7fdf ljBfyL{sf]
pkl:ylt Go"g x'g' klg xf] eGg] d]/f] 7x/ 5 .

@= cWoogsf] ;Gbe{ M
jif{e/Ldf ljBfno slDtdf @@) lbg v'Ng'k5{ . ljBfnodf !(@ lbg k9fO{ x'g'k5{ . jif{e/Lsf]
lzIfs Go"gtd pkl:ylt /lhi6/df k'u] klg ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt x]bf{ !%) lbg k'¥ofpg s7Lg x'G5 .
ljz]if u/L u|fdL0f If]qsf ljBfnox? v'Nbf klg ljBfyL{ pkl:ylt cToGt Go"g /x]sf] b]lvG5 . x/]s
ljBfyL{sf] s'n pkl:ylt &) k|ltzt x'g} kg]{ eP klg Jojxf/df k|of]u ePsf] kfOFb}g . sltko ljBfyL{
egf{ x'g] / hfFr dfq lbP/ klg sIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljBfyL{ / ljBfnosf] z}lIfs / ef}lts
Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/sf] nflu lqmofzLn ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ;|f]ts]Gb|, lzIfs , cleefjs /
lzIff sfof{nosf] ;d]t o; hl6n ;d:ofsf] af/]df vf;} Wofg k'u]sf] kfOFb}g . sIffsf]7fdf ljBfyL{sf]
Go"g pkl:yltsf] sf/0fn] x/]s ljifodf ljBfyL{sf] Go'g pknlAw x'g] ;d:of t Psflt/ 5Fb}5 eg] csf]{
lt/ o;n] ljBfnosf cGo ultljlwx?df ;d]t k|ToIf jf k/f]If k|efj kl//x]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ d}n]
sIffsf]7fdf ljBfyL{sf] Go'g pkl:ylt / o;n] kfl//x]sf] gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ x]t'n] of]
sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfg u/]F .

#= cWoogsf] p4]Zo M
o; lqmofTds cg';Gwfgsf] p4]Zox? lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf lyP .
 s_ ljBfyL{ clgoldttfsf] ;Defljt sf/0f kQf nufpg] .
v_ pQm ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfjZos /0fgLlts k|of;x? sIffsf]7fdf k|of]u ug]{ .

$= ;d:ofsf] klxrfg M
s]lx jif{ klxn]b]lv ljBfyL{ pkl:yltnfO{ lgoldt ug{ x/]s ljBfnox?df lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{
d"Nof+sg ljlw k|of]udf NofOP klg To;sf] Jojxfl/s sfo{Gjog pko'Qm 9+uaf6 ePsf] b]lv+b}g .
ljBfnon] tof/ ug]{ dfl;s, jflif{s tYof+s tyf ljj/0f ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpFbf klg ljBfno
v'n]sf] lbg , k9fO ePsf] lbg, lzIfs / ljBfyL{ ljj/0f ;dfj]z eP klg ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt af/] st}
pNn]v ePsf] b]lvb}g . ljBfnon] x/]s jif{ jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0f ub{5 . Old;df tYof+s e/]/
;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fO5 . t/ ljBfyL{ pkl:ylt cGbfhL e/L k7fpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
u|fdL0f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf jif{e/Ldf emG8} $) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ cg'kl:yt x'g] Ps cWoogn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . To;df klg ljBfno pkl:yt eP/ aLrdf sIff 5f]8]/ hfg]sf] ;+Vof d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf]
eg] l:ylt cem uDeL/ b]lvG5 . em08} $) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ sIffsf]7f aflx/ /fv]/ ul/g] cWofkgaf6
s:tf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ / l;sfO pknlAw k|fKt xf]nf < ;xh} cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ nufgL / k|of;x? afFemf] v]tdf dnhn u/] h:tf] ePsf] 5 .

%= ;d:ofsf] sf/0f M
sIffsf]7fdf ljBfyL{ cg'kl:yt x'g] sf/0f vf]Hb} hfg] xf] eg] cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs,
ljBfno k|zf;g, ;dfh, lzIff gLlt / cleefjssf] cfly{s cj:yf cflb lhDd]jf/ b]lvG5g\ .
d}n] o; ljifodf cWoog ;'? ul/;s] kl5 p4]Zo d'ns gd'gf 5gf]6 ljlwsf] k|of]u ub}{ ;a}
;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] k|ltlglwTjx'g] u/L of] ;d:ofsf ;Defljt sf/0fx? kQf nufpg] k|of; u/]+ . d]/f]
k|of;af6 lgDg sf/0fx? kQf nfu] .
s_ cfly{s sf/0f
v_ ;fdflhs sf/0f
u_ kfl/jfl/s sf/0f
3_ ljBfnosf] sdhf]/ ef}lts k'jf{wf/
ª_ k/Dk/fut cWofkg ljlw / z}lIfs ;fdu|L
r_ sdhf]/ sfIfsf]7f Joj:yfkg
5_ k|]/0ffsf] cefj
h_ c;'/Iff
em_ lzIfsx?sf] af/Daf/ x'g] cg'kl:ylt
`_ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] cefj
6_ cleefjssf] Go"g lzIff / r]tgf:t/
7_ lzIfs / zleefjs ;DaGwsf] cefj
8_ pbf/ sfIff]Gglt / lzIffk|lt lg/fz
9_ unt d'Nof+sg k|0ffnL
^= r/0fj4 /0fgLlts k|of;x? M
æljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgoldt ?kn] ljBfnodf s;/L pkl:yt u/fpg ;lsPnfÆ eGg] ;Gbe{df lgDg
r/0fj4 k|of;x? u/Lof] .

^= != klxnf] r/0f
c_ of]hgf M sIffsf]7fdf cGtlq{mof ug]{ .
cf_ sfo{ M r/0fj4 ?kdf k|To]s sIffsf ljBfyL{ ;Fu pgLx?sf] Go'g pkl:yltsf] sf/0fn]
sIffsf]7fdf lzIf0f s;/L k|efljt eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgLx?;Fu cGtlq{mof ul/of] .
cGtlq{mofdf sIff ( sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgLx? lgoldt ljBfno cfpgfn] lg/Gt/ d'Nof+sgdf kg]{ c;/
;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbOof] ;fy} lgoldt ljBfnodf pkl:yt eO{ ljBfnosf ultljlwdf ;xeflu x'g
k|f]T;fxg ul/of] .
O_ cjnf]sg M cGtlq{mof kl5sf lbgx?df ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt / pgLx?sf Jojxf/df s] s:tf]
kl/jt{g cfof] ;f] ;DaGwdf cjnf]sg ul/of] .
O{_ k|ltljDjg M cGtlq{mof ug'{ cl3 eGbf cGtlq{mof ul/;s]kl5 lgoldt ?kn] ljBfno cfpg]
ljBfyL{x? l9nf] gu/L ljBfno cfPsf] kfOof] eg] s]lx clgoldt ljBfyL{x? klg lgoldt x'g nfu]sf]
h:tf] b]lvof] t/ of] cGtlq{mofn] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] gb]lv bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{ lg0f{o u/]F .

^=@= bf];|f] r/0f

c_ of]hgf M lzIfsx?sf] :6fkm a}7s a:g] .
cf_ sfo{ M z'qmaf/ dWofGt/ kl5 :6fkm a}7s al;of] . a}7sdf x/]s sIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{
lgoldt u/fpg] ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn ul/of] . 5nkmndf jif{ e/Ldf ;a} eGbf a9L lbg ljBfnodf
xflh/L x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ jflif{sf]T;jsf] d'n ;df/f]xsf] lbg sIfut ?kdf lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] .
x/]s ljBfyL{sf] ;Dks{ g+ lnO{ pgLx? ljBfnodf pkl:yt gePsf] lbg pgLx?sf] 3/df cg'kl:yltsf]
sf/0f a'em\g ;Dks{ ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . pQm lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L sIff lzIfs dfkm{t ljBfyL{nfO{ lbg] /
lg0f{o sfo{Gjog u/fpg] k|ltj4tf ljBfyL{ ;dIf ul/of] .
O_ cjnf]sg M :6fkm a}7s kl5sf lbgx?df ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt / pgLx?sf] Jojxf/df s] s:tf]
kl/jt{g cfof] ;f] ;DaGwdf cjnf]sg ul/of] .
O{_ k|ltljDag M lzIfs :6fkm a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;DaGwdf hgsf/L u/fO;s] kl5 ljBfyL{x?df klxn]
eGbf lgoldttf b]lvof] . ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm' cg'kl:yt x'g'kbf{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] , hfgsf/L k'j{jt
u/fpg g;s]sf] v08df lgj]bg k7fpg] , cleefjsnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ nufO{ labf lnP/ dfq 3/df a:g]
nufPtsf Jojxf/x? cg'ej ug{ yflnof] . t/ o; sfo{n] dfq klg ;d:of k'0f{ ?kdf ;dfwfg eO
g;s]sf]n] t];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

^=#= t];|f] r/0f M

 c_ of]hgf M lj=Jo=;= , lz= c= ;+3 / cleefjsx? ;Fu 5nkmn
cf_ sfo{ M ljBfno k|zf;g ;Fu ;Nnfx u/L lj= Jo= ;= sf] a}7sdf lz=c= ;+3sf kbflwsf/L /
If]qut ?kn] cleefjssf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]u/L ;+o'Qm a}7s 8fSg cg'/f]w ul/of] . pQm a}7sdf sIff
lzIfs ;d]t ;xefuL eO{ cfjZos 5nkmn ul/of] . a}7sn] lzIfsx?nfO{ klg lgoldt x'g cg'/f]w
u¥of] . ljBfyL{;Fu cleefjssf] e"ldsfdf k|:t't x'g lgb]{zg u¥of] . ca pk/fGt ;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf
cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 3/df g/fvL ljBfno k7fpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t u¥of] .
O_ cjnf]sg M ;+o'Qm a}7s kl5sf lbgx?df ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt / pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ tyf
ljBfno leqsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? / ljBfno aflx/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] k|lta4tf s] slt sfo{Gjog
eof] ePg To;sf] cg'udg ul/of] .
O{_ k|ltljDjg M ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgoldt agfpg] x]t'n] t];|f] r/0f ;Ddsf] k|of; ub}{ ubf{ ljBfyL{,
lzIfs, cleefjs, k|zf;s nufot ;Da4 ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df Ps lsl;dsf] lgoldttf b]lvof] .
ljBfyL{–ljBfyL{ , ljBfyL{–lzIfs , lzIfs–lzIfs , lzIfs–k|zf;s, k|zf;s–lj=Jo=;=, lzIfs
cleefjs ;+w , cfd cleefjs / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] lardf /fd|f] ;DaGw / ;xsfo{ x'g nfu]sf]
b]lvof] . ljBfno lj:tf/} nyflnª\u cj:yfaf6 afnd}qL / ;Eo x'g nfu]sf] cg'e'lt x'g nfu]sf]n]
cg';Gwfgsf] r/0fj4 sfo{ oxL+ cGTo ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

&= cg';Gwfgsf] k|flKt M

o; cg';Gwfgaf6 lgDg s'/fx? k|fKt eP .
s_ ljBfyL{x?sf] cg'kl:ylt b/ 36\g yfNof]
v_ clefjs ;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / ;xsfo{ x'g yfNof] .
u_ lzIfs–ljBfyL{ / cleefjs–lzIfssf] ;+o'Qm a}7s / 5nkmn x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ eof] .
3_ 5fqfj[lQ / lgMz'Ns kf7\o;fdu|L ljt/0f nufotsf cGo sfo{df k|zf;gnfO{ ;xof]u x'g nfUof] .
ª_ lgoldt cg'udg / d'Nof+sg sfo{sf] ;'?jft eof] .
r_ k|fylds pkrf/ / ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] Joj:yf x'g yfNof] .
5_ afnd}qL sIff / dgf]/~hgfTds sIff lqmofsnfk ;'? eO{ ljBfyL{sf] efUg] b/ 36\of] .
h_ lgold sIff ;+rfng Pj+ vfnL 306Lsf] cGTo x'g k'Uof] .
em_ ljBfyL{ lg/Gt/ d'Nof+sgsf] Joxfl/s sfo{Gjog x'g k'Uof] .
`_ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk / v]ns'b ;fdu|Lsf] pko"Qm Joj:yf eof] .
6_ gLltut ;'wf/ x'Fb} ;xdtL / ;xsfo{4f/f ljBfno ;+rfng x'g yfNof] .

*= lgisif{ M
ljBfno / sIffsf]7fdf ljBfyL{ cg'kl:yt x'g] dVo sf/0f em§ x]bf{ ljBfyL{sf] dfq sdhf]/L b]lvP klg
jf:tljsftf To:tf] xf]Og . o;df cleefjs, ljBfno k|zf;g, lzIfs, ;d"bfo, lzIff ;Fu ;DalGwt
lgsfox? / gLlt lgdf{tf ;d]t lhDd]jf/ b]lvG5g\ . ctM of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ klg ;a} kIfsf]
Plss[t k|of; x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 . t}klg ljBfnosf] dfq k|of;n] klg of] ;d:ofnfO{ w]/} sd ug{
;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu lzIfs, k|=c=/ lj=Jo=;= sf] lhDd]jf/L af]w, b[9 OR5fzlQm, nugzLntf,
;lqmotf, :ki6 of]hgf / k|efjsf/L sfo{Gjogsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .
;fd'bflos ljBfnodf laBfyL{ egf{b/df s;/L j[l4 ug{ ;lsPnf <

sfo{d'ns cg';Gwfg

tof/ ug]{ M
========================================
=================================
===========================
 !_ cg';Gwfgsf] lzif{s M ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf laBfyL{ egf{b/df s;/L j[l4 ug{ ;lsPnf <
@_ k[i7e"ld M
o; >L ========================= ljBfnosf] ;]jf If]q leq a;f]af; ug]{ clwsfz+ ;d'bfo =================
/x]sf5g . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkaf6 lj:tflkt ePsf / :yfoL a;f]af;sf] cem 7]ufg geO;s]sf,
cleefjssf] r]tgfsf]sf] :t/df sdLsf] sf/0f / s]xL ;r]t cleefjsx? klg cfkm\gf gfgL
afa'x?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ gu/L gLlh af]l8{ªx?df k7gkf7g u/fO/x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf
;fd'bflos ljBfno / l;sfOk|lt csif{0f ug{ lgs} ufx|f] eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?nfO{ klg lzIffsf]
dxTj a'emfO cfkm\gf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ ;fd"bflos ljBfnodf g} egf{ u/fpg ;r]t u/fpg] ljsNkx?sf]
klxrfg :j?k of] cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] xf] . al:tsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/fO
lgoldt ljBfno cfpg ;Sg] agfpg of] 36gf cWoog sfo{ cfjZos 7flgPsf] xf] .
vf;u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] v:sbf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ tyf l;sfO{ pknlAwsf af/]df ljleGg
5nkmn, ax;, cGt/lqmof / uf]i7Lx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nufgL
cg';f/ k|ltkmn k|fKt gePsf], lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ tyf pknlAw lg/Gt/ x|f; cfPsf], /fHon] lzIffdf
u/]sf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn]h:tf] ePsf] eGb} lzIffljb\ tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6
l6sfl6Kk0fL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df lzIfs, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, ;/sf/, lzIff gLlt jf u/LjL bf]ifL
sf] xf] x/]sn] cf–cfkm\gf] 6fpsfsf] w'nf] emf/L rf]lvg] k|of; ub{5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] v:sbf]
z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf] sf/0f vf]Hb} hfFbf ;d:ofsf] rfª g} nfUg ;S5 . To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu
ljBfnosf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, tflnd, lgMz'Ns kf7\ok':ts, 5fqj[lQ, egf{ cleofg, k|rf/ k|;f/
cflb ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / pknlAwd"ns agfpg cg]sf}+ k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ .
sltko k|of;x?sf] sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5 eg] sltko k|of;x? b:tfa]hdf dfq l;ldt x'g k'u]sf 5g\
. ;/f]sf/jfnf / ;d'bfon] ;d]t ;d'lrt Wofg lbg g;s]sf] Ps hl6n ;d:ofsf] sf/0f ;d'bflos
ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] egf{b/ Go"g x'g' klg xf] eGg] d]/f] 7x/ 5 .

#_ p2]Zo M
!_ ;fd"bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{ eO{ lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] agfpg'' .
@_ clefjsx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] dxTj / z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdf ;r]t u/fpg' .

$_ 36gf cWoog ;+rfng k|lqmof M

d}n] ljleGg k|lqmofaf6 ;xof]ufTds ?kdf ;]jf If]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ eO{
lgoldt ljBfno gcfpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgoldlt ljBfno cfpg] u/fpg cg]s pkfox? vf]hL u/] .
o;sf nflu ;xsdL{ lzIfsx?, cGo ;fyLx?, ;/f]sf/jfnf cleefjsx? ;|f]tsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/] .
;DalGwt kl/jf/;Fu klg ;f]wk'5 ug]{ sfo{ ul/of] .

pNn]lvt ;d:ofx?sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ sfddf ;j{k|yd k|ZgfjnL tof/ ul/of] . cleefjs,
;/f]sf/jfnf ljBfyL{, lzIfs ;Fu 3/b}nf] k'uL e]63f6 / 5nkmn ul/of] . ljBfno pd]/sf ljBfyL{x?
ljBfno egf{ eO{ lgoldt ljBfno cfpb}gg\ lsg < eGg] laifodf lgDgcg';f/sf] k|ZgfjnL tof/ u/L
pQm k|ZgfjnLsf] cfwf/df cg';Gwfg ul/of] .
cleefjs;Fusf] k|Zg M
s_ tkfO{sf] 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] 3/df s] sfd u5{ <
v_ s] tkfO{ 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno k9fpg rfxg'x'G5 <
u_ tkfO{sf] 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] k9fOdf sltsf] rfv /fV5 <
3_ tkfO{ 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] eljio s:tf] ePsf] rfxg'x'G5 <
ª_ s] tkfO{ 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ ljBfno gk7fO{ 3/sf] sfddf nufpg' x'G5 <
r_ cfˆgf l5d]ssf aRrfx? ;fd'bflos ljBfno hfFbf tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <
5_ s] tkfO{sf] 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ lzIfsn] lk6L sIff 5f8\g afWo ePsf] xf] <
h_ s] tkfO{sf] 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ 5fqj[lQ / lgz'Ns lzIff kfPsf] 5}g <
em_ ;fd"bflos ljBfno / o;n] k|bfg ug]{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/Lotf ;DaGwdf tkfOFsf] wf/0ff s] 5 <
`_ s'g} yk sf/0f klg 5 ls <
ljBfyL{;Fusf] k|Zg M
s_ ltdLn] 3/df s] s] sfd ug'{ k5{ <
v_ ltdLnfO{ af–cfdfn] k9\g hfp eGg'x'Gg <
u_ s] ltdLnfO{ af– cdfn] sfd dfq cx|fpg'x'G5 <
3_ ltdLnfO{ ;fyL;Fu :s'n hfg dg nfUb}g <
ª_ ltdL;Fu v]Ng] ;fyL :s'n hfFbf ltdLnfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <
r_ s] ltdLnfO{ k9\g dg nfUb}g <
5_ ltdLnfO{ ;/, ld; s'6\g'x'G5 eg]/ :s'n guPsf] xf] <
h_ 5fqj[lQ ltdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5g} <
em_ s] ltdLnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9fOdf ?rL 5}g <
em_ s'g} yk sf/0f klg 5 ls <
dfly pNn]lvt k|Zgx?df s]Gb|Lt eO{ ;+unUg k|ZgfjnLx? ;d]t pgLx?;Fu /fvL hjfkm lng]
sfd ;DkGg ul/of] .
%_ sfo{ ljj/0f÷ ;"rgf ;+sng M
s_ ljBfnodf egf{ eO{ lar}df sIff 5f8\g] ljBfyL{sf] ljj/0f l6kf]6 ul/of] .
v_ lar}df sIff 5f8\g] ljBfyL{sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;DaGwdf 8f6f ;+sng ul/of] .
u_ kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf kQf nufO{of] .
3_ ljBfno jftfj/0fsf] l:ytL ;xhLs/s0f eP gePsf] clen]vx? /flvof] .
ª_ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;DalGwt JolQmx?;Fu k|ToIf e]63f6 5nkmn / ;Nnfx ;'emfasf] ljj/0f
;+sng ul/of] .
r_ ;]jf If]qsf hg;+Vof / ljBfno cfpg] pd]/sf slt ljBfno cfPsf 5g tYofÍ ;+sng
ul/of] .
5_ sIfut ljBfyL{sf] xflh/L tYofÍ ;+sng ul/of] .
h_ cGo lghL af]l8{ªdf k9\g hfg] ;]jf If]qsf ljBfyL{x?sf] tYof+s l6kf]6 ul/of] .

^_ l;s]sf] kf7 M

cleefjs / lzIfsx?n] afn clwsf/ / afnd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO cfhsf] cfjZostf k9fO{ /
;dosf] dxTj a'em] . clzIffsf] sf/0f ;]jf If]qsf] ;d'bfo k5f8L k/]sf], lzlIft gx'Fbf x/]s s'/fdf
kl5 k/]sf], u/LaL ePsf], ;do cg';f/ rNg ghfg]df h] sfddf klg ;kmntf k||fKt ug{ g;lsg],
;d'bfosf] ljsf; / cleefjs lzlIft geO{ ljBfndf klg cfˆgf] nIodf k'Ug g;lsg] b]lvof] .
ljleGg /0fgLltx? dWo] lzIfs, ;d'bfo ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]ufTds Ps g]tfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg]
dfWod xf]÷ h; cg';f/ M
s_ cleefjsn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] wf/0f gePsf] / Hofnf dhb'/L sfddf
nufpg' g} kmfObf eGg] ;f]r ePsf] .
v_ k9fO{ / ;dosf] dxTj ga'em]sf] .
u_ 3/df sfd w]/} ug'{ k/]sf] .
3_ ljBfndf and}qL jftfj/0fsf] k|of]u sd ePsf] .
ª_ ljBfyL{n] lar}df sIff 5f8\g'sf] sf/0f kQf nfUof] .
r_ k9\g] / k9\g k5{ eGg] efjgf sd ePsf] kfOof] .
5_ s]xL ;r]t clefjsx?df klg c+u|]hL lzIff k|ltsf] df]x / ;fd"bflos ljBfno k|ltsf] unt
wf/0ff /x]sf] kfOof] .
&_ l;sfO{sf] sfof{Gjog M
cleefjs;Fu e]63f6, ljBfyL{ aLr cGt{lqmof, lzIfs :6fkm;Fu 5nkmn u/LPsf] cfwf/df k|fKt
glthfx? ljBfnodf ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs aLr cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt l;sfO{ nfO{ 5nkmndf
NofpFbf ;a}n] ljBfnodf egf{ eO{ lar}df sIff 5f8\g] k|j[lt 7Ls gePsf], 3/fof;L sfdn] ubf{
ljBfnodf lgoldt x'g g;s]sf], cleefjsx? k9fO{ k|ltsf] pbfl;gtf Pj+ ljBfnodf afnd}qL
;DaGw, afn dgf]lj1fg ;DalGw sfo{ sdhf]/ ePsf] :jLsf/f]QmL /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sdhf]/ aGb}
uPsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ / ljBfno ;d"bfo larsf] ;DaGwdf lr;f]kg klg egf{b/
36fpg] Ps sf/s tTj /x]sf] lttf] ;To klg :jLsf/ of]Uo g} 5 . ca cfOGbf o:tf] ;d:of lg/fs/0f
tkm{ cl3 a9\g ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? nflu kg]{ u/L o; cg';Gwfgsf] l;sfOnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ kg]{
x'g]5 .
o:tf lgisif{af6 :yfgLo txsf lzIff clwsf/L, k|=c / lzIfs ldln ;]jfIf]qsf] a:tLdf uO{
lzIffsf] dxTjsf] af/]df, cfhsf] lj1fg / ljsf;sf af/]df ;r]tgf, ljBfno k9\g] egf{ ePsf
aRrfnfO{ klg ;Fu} /fvL ul/of] . z'?sf] xKtfdf :jo+ ljBfyL{nfO{ pTk|]/l/t ug]{ sfo{ ul/of] lgoldt
sIffsf]7fdf klg pgLx?sf] l;sfOdf ;xeflutf ;DaGwdf sIff cjnf]sg / ljBfyL{ ljBfyL{ larsf]
;x ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg /0fgLlts k|of;x? ul/of] . kl/of]hgf sfo{df klg sdhf]/ / clgoldt x'g]
ljBfyL{nfO{ g]tfsf] ?kfdf 5gf}6 ug{ nufOof] . sIffsf] dlg6/ aGg klg To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{
k|f]T;flxt ul/of] / agfOof] . o;n] pgLx?df 5'§} xf};nf / pTk|]/0f a9]sf] / h:n] ubf{ ;d"bfodf
ljBFno aflx/ /x]sf cfkm\gf ;fyLefOx?nfO{ klg ljBfno Nofpg'k5{ eGg] efjgf pgLx?df g} hfu[t
x'Fb} uof] . o;} sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} ;a} lzIfs tyf ljBfno k|zf;g / ;/f]sf/jfnfx? egf{b/
a9fpg] sfo{df Psh''6 eO nfUgsf] nflu ljleGg txdf 5nkmn ;d]t ul/of] .

*_ lgisif{ tyf ;'emfa M

s_ ;]jf If]qsf ;a} cleefjsn] lgoldt ?kdf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno k7fpg] kg]{ .
v_ 3/df w]/} sfd nufpg gx'g] .
u_ afnaflnsfx?sf] laifodf cleefjsx?n] a9L rf;f] /fVg' kg]{ .
3_ ljBfno jftfj/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dgkg]{ vfnsf] agfO{g' kg]{ .
ª_ afndgf]lj1fg a'em\g ;Sg] lzIfs, lzlIfsf x'g'kg]{ .
r_ afnd}qL Jojxf/ sfod /fVg' kg]{ .
5_ ;fd"bflosn] klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;S5 eGg] ljlZjf; cleefjsx?df lbnfpg' kg]{ .