10-Combined Mathematics S 2

^10& ixhqla; .
Ks;h
m%Yak m;% jHQyh
I m;%%h - ld,h ( meh 03hs' ^Bg wu;rj lshùï ld,h ñks;a;= 10 hs'&
fuu m%%Yak m;%%h fldgia follska iukaú; fõ'
A fldgi - m%%Yak oyhls' m%%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h' tla
m%%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 25 ne.ska ,l=Kq 250ls'
B fldgi - m%%Yak y;ls' m%%Yak mylg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h' tla m%%Yakhlg
,l=Kq 150 ne.ska ,l=Kq 750ls'
I m;%%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq 1000 ÷ 10 = 100
II m;%%h - ld,h ( meh 03hs' ^Bg wu;rj lshùï ld,h ñks;a;= 10 hs'&
fuu m%%Yak m;%%h fldgia follska iukaú; fõ'
A fldgi - m%%Yak oyhls' m%%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h' tla
m%%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 25 ne.ska ,l=Kq 250ls'
B fldgi - m%%Yak y;ls' m%%Yak mylg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h' tla m%%Yakhlg
,l=Kq 150 ne.ska ,l=Kq 750ls'
II m;%%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq 1000 ÷ 10 = 100
wjidk ,l=K .Kkh ls¯u ( I m;%%h = 100

II m;%%h = 100
wjidk ,l=K = 200 ÷ 2 = 100
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
-1-
^10& ixhqla; .Ks;h
I m;%h
A fldgi
n
.Ks; wNHqyk uQ,Or®uh Ndú;fhka ishÆ n ∈ Z i|yd 6 − 1 hkak 5 ka fnfok nj idOkh
+
1.
lrkak'
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2. 2 x − 3 ≤ 2 + x wiudk;dj ;Dma; lrk x ys ishÆ ;d;a;aúl w.hkays l=,lh fidhkak.

ta khsk,a 2 x + 3 ≤ 2 − x úi|kak.
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-2-
3. wd.kaâ igykl z − i ≤ 1 yd π ≤ Arg (z − i) ≤ 3π hk wjYH;d ;Dma; lrk z ixlSr®K ixLHd
4 4
ksrEmKh lrk R fmfoi w∫re lrkak'
R fmfoi ;=< jQQ z i|yd" Re z + Im z ys Wm˙u w.h ,shd olajkak'

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(
1
4. lim (8 + x)
− 2 sin 2x
3
=
)
1 nj fmkajkak'
x→0 x
2 6
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-3-
P ≡ (4 cos θ, 3 sin θ) ,laIHfhys ° x + y = 1 b,smaihg w|skq ,nk iamr®Ylfha iólrKh
2 2
5.
16 9
x cos θ + y sin θ = 1 nj fmkajkak'
4 3

6
(
P ys° by; b,smaihg w|skq ,nk wNs,ïNh 0, − 7 ,laIHh yryd hk m˙† θ (0 < θ < π ) ys
2
)
w.h fidhkak.
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6.
3 [ (2) 3
[
tan −1 5 tan x + 4 hkak x úIfhys wjl,kh lrkak' ta khska,
∫ dx
5 + 4 sin x
fidhkak.
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-4-
7. y= x jl%%fhka o x = 3 ir, fr®Ldj yd x−wlaIh u.ska o wdjD; jQQ fmfoi S hehs .ksuq ^rEmh
√x +9 2
n,kak&' x−wlaIh jgd fr®ähk 2π j,ska S N%%uKh ls¯fuka ckkh jk >k jia;=fõ m˙udj
( )
3π 1 − π nj fmkajkak'
4
y

O 3 x

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8. (2, 1) ,laIHh yryd hk úp,H ir, fr®Ldjla x−wlaIh yd y−wlaIh ms<sfj<ska P yd Q ,laIH
j,° yuqfõ' PQ ys uOH ,laIH R fõ' R ,laIHh x + 2y = 2xy jl%%h u; msysgk nj fmkajkak'
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-5-
9. (0, 0) yd (0, 2) ,laIH yryd hk x2 + y2 − 2x + 4y − 6 = 0 jD;a;fhys m˙êh iuÉf√okh lrk
jD;a;fha iólrKh fidhkak.
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π
10. √ 3 cos x − sin x hkak R cos (x+α) wdldrfhka m%%ldY lrkak; fuys R > 0 yd 0 < α < 2 fõ'
ta khska" √ 3 cos 2x − sin 2x + 1 = 0 iólrKh úi|kak'
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-6-
B fldgi
11. (a) a yd b hkq m%Nskak ;d;a;aúl ixLHd folla hehs .ksuq' x2 + 2bx +2ab = a2 iólrKfhys uQ,
;d;a;aúl yd m%Nskak nj fmkajkak'
a ≠ 2b yd a ≠ 0 u kï muKla by; iólrKfha uQ, jk α yd β folu ksYaY=kH jk nj
fmkajkak'
±ka a ≠ 2b yd a ≠ 0 hehs is;uq' α yd β iajlSh uQQ, f,i jQQ jr®.c iólrKh fidhkak'
β α
(b) f (x) hkq ud;%%h 2 g jeä nyqmohla hehs o p yd q hkq m%Nskak ;d;a;aúl ixLHd hehs o .ksuq' fYaI
m%fïhh fojrla fh°fuka f(x) hkak (x − p)(x − q) j,ska fn¥ úg fYaIh f (q) − f (p) (x − p) + f (p) nj
q−p
fmkajkak'
g(x) = x3 + ax2 +bx + 1 hehs .ksu;q fuys a, b ∈ IR fõ' (x − 2) ka g(x) fn¥ úg fYaIh" (x − 1) ka
th fn¥ úg ,efnk fYaIh fuka f;.=Khla nj (x − 1)(x − 2) ka g(x) fn¥ úg fYaIh kx + 5 jk
nj o ° we;; fuys k ∈ IR fõ' a, b yd k ys w.hka fidhkak'
( )
10
12. (a) (1 + x)2 2x2 − 1 ys m%idrKfha x j,ska iajdh;a; moh −15 nj fmkajkak'
2x
(b) fjkia m˙idOk jdr®;d iys; flá≥r Odjlhka 8 fokl= w;=˙ka Odjlhska 4 fokl=f.ka
iukaú; iydh †ùfï lKavdhula f;dard .; hq;=j we;' Tjqka w;=˙ka wvq;u olaI;d fmkajd
we;s l%Svlhd f;dard .;fyd;a jeä;u olaI;d fmkajd we;s l%Svlhd o f;dard .kq ,efí' tfia
kuq;a wvq;u olaI;d fmkajd we;s l%Svlhd f;dard fkdf.k jeä;u olaI;d fmkajd we;s l%%Svlhd
f;dard .; yelsh' fuf,i idod .; yels fjkia iydh †ùfï lKavdhï .Kk fidhkak'
2r − 5
2
λ r+ μ
(c) r ∈ Z i|yd ur = f (r) hehs .ksu;q fuys λ iy μ hkq ;d;a;ú
+
yd = a l
2
(r + 1) (r + 2)
2
(r + 1)2
ksh; fõ' r ∈ Z i|yd ur = f(r) − f (r + 1) jk m˙† λ yd μ ys w.hka fidhkak'
+
n 2n + 1
n ∈ Z i|yd Sn = ur hehs .ksuq' n ∈ Z i|yd Sn = 1 −
+ +
Σ
r=1 4 (n + 2)2
nj fmkajkak'
∞
r Σ
u wm˙ñ; fY%aKsh wNsid˙ nj wfmdaykh lr tys ftlHh fidhkak'
r=1
13. (a) a, b, c ∈ IR hehs .ksuq' ;jo A = (

1
a
2 1
3 −1
, B= ) (
2 b
b 1 c
1
)yd C = (
c 2a + c
1 b )
hehs o .ksuq'
ABT = C jk m˙† a, b yd c ys w.hka fidhkak'

a, b yd c ys fuu w.hka i|yd (C )
T −1 −1 T
fidhd" ta khska" C P C = 5C jk m˙† jQ P kHdih
fidhkak'
(b) Ok ksÅ,uh or®Ylhla i|yd jQ o uqjdjr® m%fïhh Ndú; lrñka" z = cos θ + i sin θ kï
z = cos n θ − i sin n θ nj fmkajkak; fuys θ ∈ IR yd n ∈ Z fõ'
−n +
−1+ i √ 3 yd √ 3 + i hk tla tla ixlSr®K ixLHd r (cosθ + i sinθ ) wdldrfhka m%ldY lrkak;
fuys r > 0 yd −π < θ ≤ π fõ'
(−1+ i√ 3 )
n
m, n ∈ Z hehs .ksu'q = 8 kï n = m + 3 yd n = 4k −1 nj fmkajkak; fuys k ∈ Z fõ'
+

(√ 3 + i)
m
-7-
(x + 1)
14. (a) x ≠ −2 i|yd f (x) = hehs .ksuq' f (x) ys jHq;amkakh jQQ f ʹ(x) hkak x ≠ −2 i|yd
(x + 2)2
f ʹ(x) = −x u.ska fokq ,nk nj fmkajkak'
(x + 2)3
2(x − 1)
x ≠ −2 i|yd f ʹʹ(x) = nj ° we;; fuys f ʹʹ(x) u.ska f(x) ys fofjks jHq;amkakh olajhs'
(x + 2)4
iamr®fYdakauqL" yereï ,laIHh yd k;sjr®;k ,laIHh olajñka y = f (x) ys m%ia;drfha o< igykla
w|skak'
(b)
f.dvke.s,a,l isria ì;a;shl isg 27 m ≥rlska" 8 m la Wi jegla we;' rEmfha olajd we;s m˙†"
bKsu.la tys my< fl<jr ;sria fmdf<dj u; we;sj jegg hka;ï by<ska f.dia ì;a;sh lrd <`.d
fõ' bKsuf.ys †. y m hehs o bKsu. ;sri iuÛ idok fldaKh θ hehs o .ksuq' y hkak θ ys
Y%%s;hla f,i m%%ldY lrkak'

dy
dθ
−1
3 ( )
= 0 jkafka θ = tan 2 u kï muKla nj fmkajkak'
ym

iq≥iq m%d% ka;r;=< dy ys ,l=K ie,lSfuka" flá;u tjka
dθ
8m
bKsuf.ys †. fidhkak' θ
27 m
4
15. (a) Nskak Nd. weiqfrka hkak m%%ldY lrkak'
(x − 1) (x + 1)
2
1

ta khska"
∫ (1 − e−x) (1 + ex)
2
dx fidhkak'
(b) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka ∫ x (sinx + 2cosx) dx fidhkak'

2
π π
(c) ∫
x f (sin x) dx = π
0
2
∫
0
f (sin x) dx iQQ;%h msysgqjkak'
π

ta khska"
0
∫ x sin x dx = π2 nj fmkajkak'
(2 − sin x)
2 4
16. A ≡ (−1, 1) hehs o l hkq x + y = 7 u.ska fokq ,nk ir, fr®Ldj hehs o .ksuq'
∧ ∧
ABC = ACB = tan−1(7) jk m˙† l u; jQQ B yd C ,laIHj, LKavdxl fidhkak'
∧
;jo BAC fldaKfhys iuÉf√olh jk m ys iólrKh fidhkak'
BC úIalïNhla f,i jQQ jD;a;fhys iólrKh ,shd olajd ta khska B yd C yryd hk ´kEu
jD;a;hl iólrKh mrdñ;shla weiqfrka ,shd olajkak'
A, B yd C ,laIHh yryd hk S jD;a;fhys iólrKh wfmdaykh lrkak'

S jD;a;fha yd m ir, fr®Ldfõ f√ok ,laIHj, LKavdxl o fidhkak'
-8-
17. (a) cos x cos 3x + sin x sin 3x = cos 2x nj fmkajkak'
3 3 3
ta khska" 8 (cos x cos 3x + sin x sin 3x) = 1 úi|kak'

3 3
s% ldaKhla hehs .ksu'q BC u; D yd E ,laIH f.k we;af;a BD : DE : EC = 1 : 2 : 3 jk

(b) ABC hkq ;%f
m˙† h' ;jo BAD ^ = α, DAE^ = β yd EAC ^ = γ hehs .ksu'q iq≥iq ;%%sfldaK i|yd ihska kS;sh
Ndú;fhka sin(α +β ) sin(β +γ ) = 5 sinα sin γ nj fmkajkak'
(c) x ≤ 1, y ≤ 1 yd z ≤ 1 hehs .ksuq' sin−1 x + sin−1 y + sin−1 z = π kï"
x √ 1 − x2 + y √ 1 − y2 + z √ 1 − z2 = 2xyz nj fmkajkak'
* * *
-9-
PII PII
^10& PIIixhqla; .Ks
PII ;h
Part A Part A
II m;%h Part A
1. Two particles 1. Twoofparticles masses of m masses
and km,mrespectively
and km, respectively move towards A each
Partmove othereach
towards on aothersmooth on a
A fldgi 1.2u Two particles of masses m and km, respectively mov
2u
table1.withTwo
horizontal horizontal tableparticles
speeds u and
with of masses
speeds u and m and
respectively. km, respectively
Given
respectively. that Given
the particlesmove
that towards
themove witheach
particles equalot
move w
3 horizontal3 table with 2u
2u speeds u and respectively. Give
1. ialkaO m yd λm jQQ wxY= folla iqug ;shorizontal ria fïihla tableu; with sfj<skua uand
ms<speeds yd respectively.
fõ.j,s ka tlsGivenf3kl that the particles
u u 3
speeds away
speedsfromaway eachfrom othereach afterother their after
directtheirimpact,
directshow impact,that show
the coefficient
that the coeff of
foig p,kh fõ' tajdfha ir, 2 .egqfuka 2 wk;=urej wxY= speeds iudk u away fõ.j,s ka tls
from fkls
each ka bj;g
other after their direct im
speeds away from each2 other after their direct impact, show that t
3 3 2 9 9
p,kh jk nj ° we;' restitution restitution
m% ;
% Hd.;s is , and that
ix.= K lh is the value
, and
nj;a λ ysofthe
that k value
w.h is .nj;a of k isfmka3 . jkak' 9
5 5 7 7
restitution is , and that9the value of k is .
3
restitution is , and that the value 5 of k is . 7
2. A particle 2. Aofparticlemass mofkgmass rests5m on kg arests
roughonhorizontal table.
a rough horizontal 7 It istable. connected by a lightb
It is connected
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2. A particle of mass m kg rests on a rough horizonta
inextensible sting
2. which
inextensible is perpendicular
sting
A particle which
of mass m tokgtherests
is perpendicular edgeontoofthe
athe tableof
edge
rough and
the which
horizontal passes
table table.
and It over
which a
is pass
conn
inextensible sting which is perpendicular to the edge of
.............................................................................................................................................................
small smooth small pulley
smooth fixed pulley
inextensible at the edge
fixed
sting atofthethe
which table,
isedge of to
thea table,
perpendicular particle
to totheof massof2m
a edge
particle of which
the mass
table 2m hangs
and whi
wh
small smooth pulley fixed at the edge of the table, to
small smooth pulley fixed at 1
freely under gravity. The coefficient of the edge
friction the of the mtable,
mass
between andmass
the to atable
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freely under gravity. The coefficient of friction between the mparticle
andisthe .of mass
Show
table is
freely under gravity. The coefficient of friction between t 4
PII Part A freely under gravity. The coefficient of friction between the mass m and the
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5 5
that the tension in the
that the tension stringinas thethe system
string as thestarts fromstarts
system rest, isfrommg . is mg .
rest,
sses m and km, respectively move towardsPart eachA other on a smooth 6 as the 6system starts
that the tension in the string 5 from rest
1. Two particles .............................................................................................................................................................
of masses m and km, respectively move that the
towards tension
each in
otherthe string
on a as
smooththe system starts from rest, is mg .
2u 6
speeds u and respectively. Given that the particles move with equal
2u
3 .............................................................................................................................................................
horizontal table with speeds u and 3. respectively.
A light3.rodAAB Givenhasrod
light twoAB
that particles
the twoofparticles
particles
has masses
move with mof andequal
masses 2m, m respectively attached toattached
and 2m, respectively the two to ends
the
3 3. A light rod AB has two particles of masses m and 2m, r
each other after their direct impact, show A and thatB. the
The
A and rodB.isAThe
coefficient
3. held
lightrod at
rodrest
of isAB inhas
held aathorizontal
restparticles
two position
in a horizontal
of masses with mitsand
position middle
with point
its C smoothly
middle
2m, respectively point C
attache
u .............................................................................................................................................................
A and B. The rod is held at rest in a horizontal positio
speeds away from each other afterhinged their direct
to ahinged impact,
fixed point,
toA aand show
and
fixed thatrod
the
B. point,
The the
and
rod iscoefficient
then the moves
rodatthen
held in of
rest amoves
vertical
in in plane making
a vertical
a horizontal plane
position anwith
angleits qmiddle
making anwith
angl
2 9 hinged to a fixed point, and the rod
hat the value of .............................................................................................................................................................
k is . then moves in a ver
the horizontal at time
the horizontal t. Using
hinged a the
attotime t. principle
fixed Using
point, ofprinciple
theand conservation
the rodofthen of energy,
conservation
moves show
in aof that plane
energy,
vertical the
show angular
that th
making
3 7 9
restitution is , and that the value of k is . the horizontal at time t. Using the principle of conservat
m kg rests on 2. a5 rough
rΩ ;shorizontal
ria fïihla u; It;nd
table. 7is connected
we;s ialkaO by theamhorizontal
h jQQ wxY=
light dqjlaat time
" fïifha dqt.qUsing
2 g sin 2 g the
odrhg sin qprinciplemof conservation of energy, show
speed of the rod is
speed ofgiven
the rod byis given = by =. . dq 2 g sin q
2. A particle of
mass
,ïnjm kg rests
odrfha on
iúlr a rough
we;s
ich is perpendicular to the edge of the table and which passes over ahorizontal
l= v d iq u g table.
lma m h
s Itlaisdt connected
Wäka hk 3 a
dt
speed byof
ieye,aathe
dqÆ3 a
light
rod is
2given
g sin qby = .
speed of the rod is given by = . dt 3a
inextensible
fixed at the edge sting which
of wú;kH
the is;ka
table, perpendicular
to;a=jparticle
lska ksoyfia to mass
of the
a t,aedge
f2m ofiathe
,kwhich lkatable
Oh 2m
hangs and which
jQ wxY= jlg passes
iïnka over
dtO a 3a
4. Two cars ATwo
4.table, and B move
tocars along a straight road inhangs
parallel lanes in thelanes
sameindirection.
the same At time
small smooth pulley
friction
lrkq fixed at the
,efí' ;kaedge
;=j we° of the
;sìthe
h table
° moa 1hA ks
and
Oisa;sparticle
B move
Yapof mass
,;djfha
along
2mgwhich a straight road in parallel direction
The coefficient of between the mass m and . Show 4. is Twouqcars ody˙kqA and B move along a straight 2m road in parallel
4. of Two
4 A andcarsBA areanduBand moveu ,along1 u
a straight roadcar in parallel lanes inthe the same
freely under gravity.,efí'The ia lkaOh mofjQfriction
coefficient = 0j
Q twxY= , the t = 0, the
speeds
between
yd fïih the
w;r speeds
mass mIand
>r® of
K Athe and
ix.= KBlh
table is urespectively.
are and The
Show , respectively.
. fõ' A The
moves car with
Au movessame with
5 t = 04
, 4
the speeds4 of A uand B are u and , respectivel
string as the system
starts
;ka;from h mg . nj fmkajkak' t = 0, the speeds of A and B are u and , respectively. The
rest, is
=fõ wd;;s 4 car A mov
6 constant speed
constantu and the
speed
5 car
u B
and moves
the car with
B constant
moves with acceleration
constant 4 until it reaches
acceleration until the speed
it reaches
that the tension in the string as the system starts from rest, is mg . constant speed u and the car B moves with constant acc
5u 5u 6
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constant speed u and the car B moves with constant acceleration until it
at t = T and t = T and that
at maintains speed5u
maintains afterwards.
that In the sameIndiagram,
speed afterwards. the samesketch diagram,the sketch
velocitythe
wo particles of masses m and 2m, respectively 4 attached4to the two 5u ends at t = T and maintains that speed afterwards. In th
at t = T and maintains
.............................................................................................................................................................
4 that speed afterwards. In the same diagram, sk
3.heldAatlight
rest rod
in aAB has two particles
horizontal of masses
position with time
its graphs
m
middle andpointfor graphs
time
2m, the motions
respectively
C smoothly ofmotions
the cartoA
4 for theattached and
ofthe the
thetwo car
carends
A and B until
the carB overtakes
B until B A. Hence, find
overtakes the
A. Hence
time graphs for the motions of the car A and the car B
A and
int, and the B.
rodThe rod is heldin aatvertical
rest in plane timemaking
at which
a horizontal an the
time
position at speeds
which
with of middle
the
its the cars
speeds arethe
of
point equal.
Ccars are
of equal.
smoothly
.............................................................................................................................................................
then moves angle time graphs
q with for the motions the car A and the car B until B overtakes A
time at which the speeds of the cars are equal.
hingedthetoprinciple
e t. Using a fixed point, and the rodofthen
of conservation moves
energy, showin athat
vertical
thetime plane making
at which
angular the an angleofqthewith
speeds cars are equal.
.............................................................................................................................................................
the horizontal at time t. Using the principle of conservation of energy, show that the angular
dq 2 g sin q
ven by = .............................................................................................................................................................
.
dt 3a dq 2 g sin q
speed of the rod is given by = .
dt 3a
.............................................................................................................................................................
ove along a straight road in parallel lanes in the same direction. At time
.............................................................................................................................................................
4. Two cars A and Bu move along a straight road in parallel lanes in the same direction. At time
A and B are u and , respectively. The car A moves with the same
u
.............................................................................................................................................................
4
t = 0, the speeds of A and B are u and , respectively. The car A moves with the same
d the car B moves with constant acceleration until 4 it reaches the speed
constant speed u and the car B moves with constant acceleration until it reaches the speed
intains that speed afterwards. In the same diagram, sketch the velocity
5u - 10 -
at t = T and maintains that speed afterwards. In the same diagram, sketch the velocity
4
motions of the car A and the car B until B overtakes A. Hence, find the
1. Two particles of masses m and km, respectiv
Part A
2u
1. Two particles of masses m and km, respectively move towards each other on
horizontal a smooth
table with speeds u and respectiv
3
2u
horizontal table with speeds u and respectively. Given that the particles moveu with equal
3 speeds away from each other after their d
3. †. 2a jQ ieye,aÆ AB oKavl A yd B foflf<jrg ms<sfj<ska A 2
u
speeds
ialkaO away from each other after their direct impact, show m
2 m yd 2m jQ wxY= folla iïnkaO lr we;' oKafâ
that the coefficient
3 of 9
restitution is , and that the value of k is .
5 C 7
C uOH ,la3IHh wp, ,laIHhlg iqug9f,i wiõ lr ;sria
restitution is , and that the value of k is . 2. A particle of mass m kg rests on a rough h
msysàul w,a 5 jd ;nd ksYap,;dfõ is7g uqody˙kq ,efí'
inextensible sting which is perpendicular
B to the
2. A ^rEmh
particlen,ka
of mass m ;kg
k'& Yla rests
s ixia :ß;on
s uQaQ,Or®
rough
uh horizontal
fh°fuka oKa table.
v It is connected by a light
small smooth pulley fixed2m at the edge of the t
inextensible
;sri iu`.sting which
θ flda Khlais idok
perpendicular
úg tla to tlathewxY=
edgefõ of the table and which passes over a
v fõ.h
small 2ga pulley fixed at the edge of the table, to a particle of freely
smooth mass under
2m which gravity.hangsThe coefficient of friction b
v2 = sinθ nj fmkajkak'
3 1
freely under gravity. The coefficient of friction between the mass m and the table is . Show
that the tension4in the string as the system starts
.............................................................................................................................................................
5
that the tension in the string as the system starts from rest, is mg .
6
.............................................................................................................................................................
3. A light rod AB has two particles of masses m a
.............................................................................................................................................................
A and B. The rod is held at rest in a horizonta
3. A light rod AB has two particles of masses m and 2m, respectively attached to the two ends
hinged to a fixed point, and the rod then move
.............................................................................................................................................................
A and B. The rod is held at rest in a horizontal position with its middle point C smoothly
the horizontal at time t. Using the principle of c
hinged to a fixed point, and the rod then moves in a vertical plane making an angle q with
.............................................................................................................................................................
the horizontal at time t. Using the principle of conservation of energy,speed showof that dq 2 g sin q
thetherodangular
is given by = .
............................................................................................................................................................. dt 3a
dq 2 g sin q
speed of the rod is given by = .
dt 3a
.............................................................................................................................................................
4. Two cars A and B move along a straight road in
u
4.4. Two carsBAfuda
A yd andgB
r® move along" a iDcq
r: folla straight
udr®road
.hlin iudka
parallel
;rlanes
ux;Sin
rethe t = 0direction.
same
foll tlu At time
, the speeds
†Ydjg ofp,kh
A and fõ'
B are u and , re
4
u
t =t =0,0 the
ld,fha ° Aof yd
speeds B ms<Bsfj<s
A and arekua uand
yd respectively.
,fõ.j,s The miq
ka md,ula car lr hhs' A with
A constant
moves fuda
speed gthe same
r®ur:h tu car
and the kshB ; moves with con
4
u fõ.fhka u up,kh jkcarw;r B fudag r® r:h t = T ld,fha ° fõ.h 5u
constant speed and the B moves with constant acceleration until it jk t ;=
= rTe the
reaches
at ks
andh; ;ajrKfhka
speed
maintains that speed afterwar
4
5up,kh ù miqj tu fõ.h mj;ajd f.k hhs' A fudagr® r:fha yd B fudagr® r:fha p,s;h i|yd
at t = T and maintains that speed afterwards. In the same diagram, timesketch
graphstheforvelocity
the motions of the car A and th
4
m%fõ. - ld, m%%ia;drj, o< igyka tlu rEmhl w¢kak' ta khska time B u.satkwhich
a A miql r speeds
the hEug .;jk
of the cars are equal.
time graphs for the motions of the car A and the car B until B overtakes A. Hence, find the
ld,h
time kSr®Kthe
at which h ls ¯ug iólrKla
speeds ,ndequal.
of the cars are .kak'
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
- 11 -
5. ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 300la jQ ≥ï˙hla" iDcq iu;,d ≥ï˙h udr®.hla †f.a 15 m s−1 ksh; fõ.fhka
p,kh jk w;r p,s;hg m%;sfrdaOh fuá%la fgdka tllg 50 N fõ' ≥ï˙fha cjh" lsf,da fjdÜj,ska
fidhkak' ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 50la jQ msgqmi ue†˙h .s,syS hk w;r tka‚fï m%lr®IK n,h
fkdfjkiaj mj;S' ≥ï˙fha b;s˙ fldgfiys ;ajrKh fidhkak'
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
5. A train of mass 300 metric tons is moving in a straight level track, w

.............................................................................................................................................................
-1
15 m s and the resistances to motion is 50 N per ton. Find the pow
.............................................................................................................................................................
kilowatts.
.............................................................................................................................................................
Rear coach of mass 50 tons gets dislodged and the tractive force of
.............................................................................................................................................................
Show that the acceleration of the remaining portion of the train is 1
coach comes to rest after moving a distance 2250 m.
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
6. In usual notation, let 4i + j l i + µ j
, and i+5j be the position vec
and C respectively, with respect to a fixed origin O, where l and
6. iqmqre≥ wxlkfhka" O wp, uQ,hla wkqnoaOfhka A, B yd C ,laIH ;=kl msysgqï ffoYsl ms<sfj<ska
4i + j, λi + μ j yd i + 5j fõ' fuys The
λ yddiagonals
μ Ok ksof h;the quadrilateral
fõ' OABC p;=rOABC are K
i%fha úlr® equal and
†.sk a perpendicul
iudk yd tlsfklg ,ïn fõ' i yd j weiq frka AC
down AB ,sinhterms ofki' w†Y
d olajka and .=j.KUsing λ = 4 that l = 4 and
vectors, show
s;h Ndú;fhka
yd μ = 3 nj fmkajkak'
7. A smooth uniform rod AB of length 2a and weight W which go

.............................................................................................................................................................
smooth ring P has its end A on a smooth horizontal ground and t
.............................................................................................................................................................
with a smooth vertical wall. The rod is kept in equilibrium, at an an
.............................................................................................................................................................
in a vertical plane perpendicular to the wall by a light inextensible
ring to the O point shown in the diagram. Show that OPˆ A = 90!
.............................................................................................................................................................
equations to determine the tension of the string.
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
8. A particle of mass m is placed on a rough plane inclined at an an
satisfying the condition that tan a > µ , where µ is the coefficient
.............................................................................................................................................................
held in equilibrium with a force P applied upwards to the particl

.............................................................................................................................................................
slope of the plane. Show that mg (sin a - µ cosa ) £ P £ mg (sin a +
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
9. Find the probability that the sum of the number of dots obtained in at
unbiased standard die with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots marked on its six f
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiq10. Thefjk

j meje;a mean
úNd. and
i|yd the
m%Yakmode
m;% jHQyof the
h yd uQ,set
dlD;sof
m%Yseven numbers
ak - ixhql a; .◊;h a, b, 4, 5, 7, 4 a
- 12 -
and b are positive integers. Find the values of a and b, and show tha
the diagonals of the quadrilateral OABC intersect orthogonally. Find values of l such that
ABC is an equilateral triangle.
of mass 300 metric tons is moving in a straight level track, with constant speed
-1
7. A smooth uniform rod AB of length 2a and weight W which goes through a small light
7. tol=motion
and the resistances vd ieye,a is 50 g Pton.
Æ iqNuper Find;=the
uq≥jla <skpower 2a yd
of the
a hk †. nrinW jQ iqug taldldr
train
smooth ring P has its end A on a smooth horizontal ground and the other end B B in contact
ts. AB oKavla tys A flf<jr iqug ;sria f.ìula u; o wfkla B flf<jr
with a smooth vertical wall. The rod is kept in equilibrium, at° an angle 60 ! to the horizontal,
gets
ach of mass 50 tons iqudislodged
g isria ì;a and;the
shlatractive
iamr®Yforce
fjñka o engine
of the ;sfí' ;s ig 60 l fldaKhla
isrunaltered.
in
hat the acceleration
aidoñka
vertical ì;a
of the remaining
plane
;sh gW ,ïn
perpendicular
portion isria
of the
to the wall
;,hl
train is 1 cmoKa
byiu;=
s-2vand
a light
that,the
inextensible
s;;dfõ string which connects
rear ;nkq ,en
the we;a
point ring, where O is the point at which the plane W meets the common edge of P
omes to rest after moving ;aO uqto≥j
afdistance
therEmfhys
2250 m. fmkajd we;s m˙† jQQ O ,laIHhg hd lrk ieye,aÆ
ground
wú;kHand the wall.
;ka ;=jlaShow ks' OPˆ A = 90! . nj fmkajd ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh
u.sthat
notation, let 3i + 4Let

j, Cl rbe
ks j ®Kthe
h ls
and -point
i + 4such
¯3ug m%jube that
the OACB
dKj;a iólrK
position is vectors
a rectangle.
,shd olaof j kaBy
three taking A,
k'points moments
B about C,Ofind the tensionA
a
espectively, with respect to a fixed
of the string. originthat
[Assume O, where l is a real constant.
the perpendicular distance Show from Cthat to the string is .]
2
............................................................................................................................................................
onals of the quadrilateral OABC intersect orthogonally. Find values of l such that
8. A particle of mass m is placed on a rough plane inclined at an angle a to the horizontal
an equilateral triangle.
............................................................................................................................................................
satisfying the condition tan a > µ , where µ is the coefficient of friction. The particle is
held in equilibrium with a force P applied upwards to the particle along a line of greatest
............................................................................................................................................................
oth uniform rod AB of length 2a and weight W which goes through a small light
slope of the plane. Show that mg (sin a - µ cosa ) £ P £ mg (sin a + µ cosa ) .
ing P has its end A on a smooth horizontal ground and the other end B in contact
............................................................................................................................................................
mooth vertical wall. The rod is kept in equilibrium, at an angle 60 ! to the horizontal,
9. ............................................................................................................................................................
Find the probability that the sum of the number of dots obtained in at most 3 tosses of an
ical plane W perpendicular to the wall by a light inextensible string which connects
unbiased standard die with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots marked on its six faces is exactly 6.
............................................................................................................................................................
O to the ring, where O is the point at which the plane W meets the common edge of
10.
nd the wall. Show that OPˆ A = 90! .
............................................................................................................................................................
the point such that OACB is a rectangle. By taking moments about C, find the tension
............................................................................................................................................................
a
ng. [Assume that the perpendicular distance from C to the string is .]
2
............................................................................................................................................................
e of mass m is placed on a rough plane inclined at an angle a to the horizontal
8. ialkaOh m jQ wxY=jla ;srig α fldaKhlska wdk; rΩ ;,hla u; ;nd we;' fuys μ (< tan α)
ng the condition tan a > µ , where µ is the coefficient of friction. The particle is
hkq wxY=j yd ;,h w;r >r®IK ix.=Klh fõ' wxY=j iu;=,s;;dfõ r|jd we;af;a ;,fha Wm˙u
equilibrium with a force
nEjqP
ï applied upwards
fr®Ldj †f.a to thewxY=
Wvq w;g particle along
jg fh¥ a line ofu.s
P n,hla greatest
ks'
the plane. Show that mg (sin a - µ cosa ) £ P £ mg (sin a + µ cosa ) . nj fmkajkak'
............................................................................................................................................................
robability that the sum of the number of dots obtained in at most 3 tosses of an
standard die with ............................................................................................................................................................
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots marked on its six faces is exactly 6.
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
- 13 -
The diagonals of the quadrilateral OABC are equal and perpendicular to e
down AB in terms of i and j. Using vectors, show that l = 4 and µ = 3
9. 7. 3, A
iajlSh uqyqK;a yh u; 1, 2, 4, 5smooth uniform
yd 6 f,i rodKAB
;s;a ,l= of length
q fldg 2a andreweight
we;s fkdkeUq iïu;Wod≥which goes thr
leghla jeä ;rñka úisls¯ï ;=smooth
kl° ,nd.;a
ring PuqÆhas;s;itsa .Kk
end A y˙hgu yhla horizontal
on a smooth ùfï iïNdú;dj
ground and the othe
fidhkak'
with a smooth vertical wall. The rod is kept in equilibrium, at an angle 60
in a vertical plane perpendicular to the wall by a light inextensible string
...........................................................................................................................................................
ring to the O point shown in the diagram. Show that OPˆ A = 90! and wr
...........................................................................................................................................................
equations to determine the tension of the string.
...........................................................................................................................................................
8. A particle of mass m is placed on a rough plane inclined at an angle a

...........................................................................................................................................................
satisfying the condition that tan a > µ , where µ is the coefficient of frict
...........................................................................................................................................................
held in equilibrium with a force P applied upwards to the particle along
...........................................................................................................................................................
slope of the plane. Show that mg (sin a - µ cosa ) £ P £ mg (sin a + µ cosa
...........................................................................................................................................................
9. Find the probability that the sum of the number of dots obtained in at most 3
...........................................................................................................................................................
unbiased standard die with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots marked on its six faces is
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
10. The mean and the mode of the set of seven numbers a, b, 4, 5, 7, 4 and 5 ar
and b are positive integers. Find the values of a and b, and show that the v
10. a, b, 4, 5, 7, 4 yd 5 hk ixLHd yf;ys uOHkh yd ud;h iudk fõ' fuys a yd b hkq Ok ksÅ,
fõ' a yd b ys w.hka fidhd ixLHd
6 nj fmkajkak'
seven numbers
yf;ys is
úp,;dj .
7
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
- 14 -
è 11. (a)2 øA particle projected from a point O on a horizontal ground with a velocity u = 2 ga
point P. making The horizontal æ vertical p ödistances æ of Pp measured
an angle and qmaking
ç 0 < q <an angle ÷ to the q çhorizontal,
0 < q < ÷ moves
ö
to the horizontal,
from gravity
under O are and a and
moves under hits ka, a target
gravityatand a hits a target at a
è 2 ø è 2 ø that tan q - 4 tan q11. 11. (a) A particle projected
projected from from aa point point OO on
respectively, where k is a constant (see the figure). Show 2
+ 4k(a)+ 1A= particle 0 o
point P. The horizontal and vertical distances
point P. The horizontal and vertical distances of P measured from Oææare a and of P measured from O are a and ka,
3 ppöö ka,
and deduce that
11. respectively, k
(a) A particle £ . projected making
making anan angle
angle
=+ 12 2=ga q q ç ç0 0 < < q q << ÷÷ totothethehoriz
hor
4 where k is from
respectively, a constant a point
where(see
O on afigure).
k isthea B
horizontal
constant fldgi Show
(see the
ground
thatfigure). withqa-velocity
tan 2
4 tan qthat
Show + 4uktan q- 0 4 tan èè q + 4k2+2ø1ø = 0
11. (a) A particle 11. (a) A projected
particle from projected a point from O aonpoint a horizontal O on a horizontal ground with ground a velocitywith au velocit= 2g
11 æ3 p ö 3 point
point P.
P. The
The horizontal
horizontal and
and vertical
vertical dis
di
Now, let and = deduce
kmaking an that
. Show angle q£ the
k and
that ç 0deduce q < that
.<angle between
÷ tokthe £ the . twoæpossible
horizontal, movesdirections under gravity of projection
and hits aistarget at a
4 p ö p
11. (a) 16
11. (a) A;srparticle
ia fmdf<dj è u; from
projected 2
Oø a,la
jQmaking an
point
IHhl 4O on
angle
making isqgan a"ç 0;s <rqig< q æç÷ 0ground
horizontal
angle to< q ö a velocity
the< horizontal,
with
÷ to flda the moves ka uunder
horizontal,
respectively,
K respectively,
hls = where gravity
2 ga
moves
where m%kunder isand
% isõ.hla
kf hits a target
aagravity
constant
constant and(see attht
hits
(see
11 è 2 ø
è 2 ø
æ ö4 point P. The
let k = . Now, horizontal and vertical
11 distances of P measured from O are a and ka,
tan -1 ç Now,
÷ . iys Show æ lrk thatkthe
let =p öangle . Show between that e;athe
theangle two possible between directions
the P ,la
two of projection
possible directions is of 33hl
making ; j
an m%
16 l
angle
è ørespectively, where kç is a constant
19 f
a Iaqm 0 < q ,o
point
< ÷wxY=
16 P.
to the j la"horizontal,
The
point .= rP.
horizontal jThe h moveshgf;aand vertical
horizontal p,kh
under and ù vertical
distances
gravity and
and andIhits
ofdeduce
Hhl
deduce we;s
Pa target
distances that
that
measured ofatkkPa££l
b,la from .projection
measured. j°' O are from
is
a andO are k
è 2 ø (see the figure). Show that tan 2
q - 4 tan q + 4 k + 1 = 0 4 4
tan -1 æçP4ysö÷ .O isg uks3-k a the ka(see kthat kshq;hls - 4 tan 'tanq +q 4-k4+tan 1 =q
2
112.
æq 4,nk respectively,
ö ;sria respectively,
(a) ydwhere isria k≥rj,a iswhere
a constantms<ksfj<s is k a(see yd figure).
a constant fõ;the Show
fuys figure). hkq tan
Show that 2
point P. The tan

horizontal ç ÷ .
and vertical distances of P measured from O are a and 11 11 ka,
and deduce
è 19 ø that k £ . Now,
Now, let
let kk = = . . Show
Show that
that thethe angle
angle betw
bet
4 è 19 ø 3 3 16 16
tan θ − 4 tan
respectively, 2
where θ + k4kis+ a1 constant
and =nj fmka
deduce that
and jddeduce
(see k £ figure).
the .
that
nj kwfmda £ y. kh
Show thatlrka tanBk 2
q '- 4 tan q + 4k + 1 = 0
(b) An airport A is situated11 at an angle q East of South, at a distance 4 d from4 an airport B.
Now,±ka let k =12. .(a) Show
hehs 3 that
.ks u'q them%lf a angle
IamKh between
úh yels the†Yd two fol possible
w;r flda directions
Kh tan tanof-1-1æçprojection
æ 44 öö. nj fmka
ç ÷÷ . is jkak'
On a certainand daydeduce
an airthat 16
plane k £flies. directly from 11
A to.let BShow with 11a speed u thatrelative to the wind èè1919øpossible
ø the twodirections
4 Now, let k =
Now, k = that . the
Show angle between
the angle the two
between possible of projection
directions of
(b) An airport A is situated at an angle q East 16of South,16 at a distance Bof South, d from an airport B.
which blows from -1 æ 4 North ö (b)at An airport vA(<isusituated
a velocity ) . Sketchat the an angle velocity q East
triangle for thisatflight, a distance and d from an airport B.
(b) Aç .=j÷ka
tan . f;dgq 11 fmd<la" B .=j4ka f;dgqfmd<l isg ol=Kska kef.kysrg θ fldaKhlska d ≥rl
OnNow, letø kday
è 19
a certain = an . Show
air plane that theæ angleö airbetween æ öflies
4 Athe two possible AdirectionsB withofatoprojection is
On a certain tanflies-1
day directly
ç an÷ .tan 1 from
-plane
.
todirectly
B with afromspeed tou relative the wind
speed u relative to the wind
show that the time msysgtakenhs' tla 16
to;fly rd from†kl°" A toW;= Bè is fr®ø isg vçè 19
19 (< d÷øu) m%fõ.fhka . yuk iq<`.lg idfmalaIj u fõ.fhka
which blows from which North blows at a velocity from North v ( < u ) . Sketch
at2 a velocity A the velocity
v (q< u ) . Sketch(b) triangle C for
theAn this
velocity flight,
triangle and for thisatat flight, and qq East
æ ka 4 öhdkhla fl<skau A isg B uola-jdv mssin
2 2
q -lrhs v cos (b) Anairport airport AAisissituated
situated an
anangle
angle Eas
tan .=
-1j
ç ÷ . hdir
d
' fuu .=jka .uk i|yd m%fõ. ;%f s ldaKfha o<
show igykla è 19the
that ø time A isg
taken toBfly from Atakento Bls is u On dOnaacertain certainday dayan anair airplane planeflies fliesdirectly
directly
12. (a) On the following day, the we|plane
show that
flies ola
the
back jtime
d directly
msh dir to¯ug
from flyB2from .;jkto 2AAwith told,h
2 Ba isspeed . relative to . nj fmkajkak'
(b) An airport A is situated at an angle The q East triangle of South, uABC - v atin sinathe q -given
distance v cosd2qfigurefrom
-2v 2 sin an represents
which2 airport B. a vertical cross section thro
q - vblows cosq from fromNorth Northatataavelocity velocity vv((<<u
12. (a) A C uEast which blows
(b)BAn airport (b) A
An is situated
airport A at
is an angle
situated at q an angle of q
South, East atofa South,
distance da from an airport B. airp
On a certain day an air plane fliesgravity v offrom
directly a uniform A to B with smooth a speed wedge of mass
u relative u to 3the m .wind The lineu AB is afrom
at distance d linean of gre
the wind Onwhich the†k following
blows lsysm fromhlg day,
OnSouth
miq the
the jat plane
On faKaflies
aBvelocity
"following
ol= certain g back
isday, On
.the
day % directly
m%aSketch
f õ.hls
plane
an
certain air the k from
a velocity
flies
plane
day yuk an
B
back to
iq<
flies
air
A
triangle
`.gwith
directly
directly
plane
afrom
for
idfma
flies
speed
l
fromtheshowBjAreturn
aIshow
directly toto A relative
fõ.fhka
that
that
B with
from the
withtheA a to
time
a speed
time
to .=
speed
B jtaken
takenkauhdkh
with relative
toto fly
fly
relative
a speed from
fromto
tou AA
the totoBB
win
relative
which blows from North at a velocity 2v (< u ) . Sketch the velocity trianglepfor this 2 flight, and 2
(b) An wdmiq fl<skau B isg A olajblows
airport A is situated Theat an angle
triangle q East
ABC inof South,
the given at a distance
figure d
ˆ from
represents an aairport
vertical B. cross section through the cc

journey and show that the time takenwhich to fly from
thed msfacehdir
whichfrom
B toblows
lrhs
containing
ANorth
' wdmiq
vis twice at a it.
from
p,sAlso
velocity
North
as
;h i|yd
much at B a (A
vas Cu )=m%.time
<the
velocity
fõ.
Sketch .v The
( <
taken
;%the
u
sflda
) wedge Kfhaiso<
velocity
. Sketch the placedigykla
triangle
velocity with
fortriangle
thistheflight,
face
for than
the Onwind Bthe
which A the
blows from South at isdthe
AattoAa Bvelocity Bvelocity
v triangle 3 ld,h
show awe|certain
that day
isgtime an
taken
ola jair
wind
d ms plane
hwhich
gravity
to fly from
dir flies
lsof blows
¯ug aaAdirectly
velocity
to.;jkB is from
from
uniform Southld,h . Sketch
2smooth wedgewith
g aof
ola speed
jdmass . u relative
. Sketch
.;jk 3On mthe
On
for
.the
The
the
the
tofuka
velocity line
following
return
the
following
wind
triangle
AB
fo.= isKahla
day,
day, for thethe
line
the nj ofreturn
plane
plane greatest
flies
fliesback slo
back
from A to B. u 2
- v 2
sin 2
q - v cos 2 q d d
which blows
fmkaAjkak' from North show
at a velocityon
that a
the smooth
showv time
( < that
u )taken
. thehorizontal
Sketch to
time fly
the from
taken floor.
velocity toA to
fly A
B is
from particle
triangle A to
for B of
this is mass
flight, mand is placed
. at the. point
journey and show journey that the and C show
time takenthat to flythefrom Btakento Atoisˆfly twice pas Bmuch as
uis2 the- v 2time uqmuch
2 taken
--vvcos asqthe qthe q containin
issinas -time
2 2 2
the face containing time it. Also B A C from
= . The to Awedge twiceu placed sin
with vface
costaken
On the following A day, the planeC velocity
flies back u along
directly AB
from
12. (a) .B d
Assuming
to A 3 with that
a speed
the the
the windparticle
wind relative
which
which does
to
blows
blows not from leave
from South
South theatat wedge,
aavelo
velo
from
show A to that B.the time from taken A totoB.fly from A to B is . 2 u u
The12. triangle ABC in the given figureOn the
represents following
On the
a day,
following
vertical the
2
u cross plane
- v sin 2day,2flies
section the
qparticle back
plane
- vthrough
cos qrestdirectly
flies
the back
centrefrom B
directly to Afrom with B ato speed
A with arelative
speed
on a smooth taken by
horizontal the particle floor. to A come to of relative
mass m to
is the
placed wedge. at the point. 2 A and gi
(a) ° we;s rEmfhys ABC ;%sfldaKh u.ska" iavlkaOh 3m jQ iqug
The triangle ABC in the given figure represents a vertical cross section through
journey
journey
the centre
and
andshow showthat B the
that thetimetimetaken takentotofly fl2
gravity the
of awinduniform which blows
smooth from
wedge South
of mass at a3velocity
m . The line . Sketch
AB is a the
line velocity
of greatest triangle slope for u
of the return
Now, hsuppose thatisSouth rthe particle gets vglued to the
v wedge in wedge,
this for position.
On ta ldldr
the following
gravity of a uniform smooth wedge
l+[a[ hlthe
day, .=re;a
velocity
theplane j fla
wind
of
flies
umass kaøback
along
which
the3m wind AB
blows
.
fia2hk
Tiadirectly
The which fromfrom
. Assuming
line blows
AB
ia Byria
is a
to al
that
at
from
line
vla
Avelocity
with
the
South
of
a speed
particle
greatestat fromafrom.slope does
AAto
Sketch
velocity 2
relative
to
of
B.not
B.
the leaveto the
velocity
. Sketch the triangle
velocity find theG
the retur
triangle f
journeyks r EmKh
and show lrhs '
that AB theˆ fr® L
time pdj"taken th wvx.=
to fly uq
from y K
q Bf;ys to A Wm˙uis twice nEjq as ïmuch 2as the time2taken
the face containing it. Also BAtaken C = byand the AB particle= a . The to wedgetoisrest
come placed
relative withto uthetheface wedge. .
journey
ˆ 3 pspeed and of the
show
journey that
and wedgevthe
show time atthat this
taken
the instant
to
time fly is
from
taken ,Bfind
to tofor the
Afrom time
is twiceB to as takenismuch byasthe asthe wedge
timeastakewi
the face the wind
containing
fr®
from A to B. L which
djla fõ'it. blows
Also
;jo from
B A C =
South at
and
fõ' a AC
velocity
AB =
wh;a a . Theuq.y Sketch
K
q wedge
; iq the
u is
g velocity
placed
;s r ia triangle
with 8 thefly face the return A twice much th
containing ìula AC onu; a smooth Now,
horizontal 3
suppose
floor. that
A particle the 2 particle
ofhmass m wxY=gets
is placed glued to the wedge in this position. Given th
we;sj l+ [a[ from
h ;nkq A to B. from
,nhs 'A ial tokaB.O m jk jla Aat the point A
A
C
containing journey ACand on showa smooth that horizontal
the time taken glued
floor.toto Afly it to
particlefrom move B to
of aAfurther
mass ismtwiceis placeddistance
as much
at the d.aspoint the time
A taken
and given a,la velocity u along;nd" AB . †f.a
Assuming that theat,nd particle does not u
from A
IHfhys
to B.
speed of uthe m%fwedge
õ.hla thisfokq instant ,efí' is leave AB
, find thethe wedge, time taken by the wedge with the pa
and given iq au velocity
g nj ydu along
wxY= j AB l+ .
[
find the time taken by the particle to come to rest relative to the wedge Assuming
[
a h yer that fkdhk the particle nj does
Wml,a Theand8
not m khleave the
lrñka
show ABC
triangle wedge,
that "the inl+the [a[ given hg figure idfmarepresents
laIj a vertic
findof thethetime taken (b) A bead P of mass m is free to move on a smooth circular wire of radius a
speed ks Y p
a
wedge ,;djgat bythisthe
meñKS particle
instant glued
u gis totocome
wxY= j .it to to
.kq move
,nkrest relative a further
ld,h to distance
fidhka the wedge k '
gravity d.andofshow a uniform that the smooth wedge of mass 3m . The li

speed ±kawedge
of the fuu msythis sgqfï° wxY=isj l+[ whicha[hgiswef,a fixedhehs in aisvertical ;kak' weÆk plane.wxY= The j bead iys; is l+[ held a[hatw;s l d
thefr®upper-most point
Now, suppose that theat particle instant gets glued . to the wedge in this position. Find the time p
≥rla p,kh ùu i|yd .kakd ld,h fidhkak' the face containing it. Also BAˆ C = and AB = a . T
Now,
taken suppose that the particle
by the wedge with the A gets
(b)particle beadglued Pand
glued
of to released
to
mass the wedge
move m aisfrom distance
free inathis
toslightly
a position.
move fromon displaced
thea Find
instant
smooth the position.
thetime Show that3the speed v of t
circular wire of radius a and cen
taken(b)
particle by glued
got the
ia lkawedgeOtohthe mwith jQ P the
wedge. mnΩjla particle " isr glued
OP ia ;,hlhas to turnedmove iúlr athrough
distance
we;s an wrh a angle
from
containing a ydthe q fla instant
AC
is k on
aøh aO
given the
smooth
byjQ vjD;a 2
=horizontal
ga (1 -iqcos
;2dldr u g q ).A particle
floor.
which is fixed in a vertical plane. The bead is held at the upper-most point A of the
particle
got glued to†f.a
lïìhla p,kh ùug ksoyia h' lïìfha by<u A ,laIHfhys ° mnΩj w,ajd ;nd"
the wedge.
Find the speed of they˙kq bead andand given
theareaction
velocity u along
on it whenABspeed
. Assuming
the bead thatbead
v ofreachesthethp
hka;ñka úia:dms; msand ysgqureleased
lska ksYapfrom ,;dfõ a slightly
isg uqod displaced ,efí' position. Show that the the
(b) A bead P of mass m is free to move on a smooth circular wire of radius find the a and
timecentre
taken Oby the particle to come to rest relati
bead POP hkakmθis flda K OP
hls khasa ye¯B. we;s through
turned úg"circular
mnΩfõ an wire
angle
fõ.h qradius
is given
jk vahka by v 2 = 2Oga (1 - cosq ). u.ska
k"centre
(b) A
which of mass free to move on a smooth of and
is fixed fokqin,nk
a vertical plane.
nj fmka jkaThe
k' bead
As
is held at the upper-mostspeed
P reaches the point B,
pointofAthe
it reaction
of the
collides on
wedge wireat this instant is
anditcoalesces with another
.
bead of ma
which is
and released fixed in
from,laa vertical
a slightly Find
plane.
displaced the
The speed
bead is of the
held at bead
the and
upper-mostthe point A of the when
wire the bead reaches the lowest
my<u IHh jk B fj; position.
<`.d ùfï° Show that the
mnΩfõ fõ.h speedfidhka
v of the
Now, k'bead when
suppose that the particle gets glued to the wedg
at rest at Show
B. Show thatspeed
the composite bead Q comes to instantaneous rest
P B.
and released from a slightly displaced position. that the v of the bead when
OP has turnedB ,lathrough
IHh fj; an angle<`.dq jk is given
úg" th by vB2 = ksY(1ap-,;dfõ
ys 2 ga q ) . ;s
costaken Also show
byQ iathe
n lkawedge
Oh thatmwith the particle
jQ fjk;a mnΩjlaglued to move
p
a;q mnΩjla =anit - cos q.and
2
OP
has iu`. turned.eà
through
ydù an angle
Q As Plreaches is given
turned by v' B,
thethrough
point 2 ga (1k
collides
angle ) . Also show
coalesces that
towith another
úg Qbead
laIKsof
l mass m wh
ixhq idohs 2OQ hka particle
flda Kgot
hlsglued
ka ye¯ the wedge.
we;s
reaction on the bead changes its direction when cosq = . 3
ksYap,;djhg meñfKk at restnjatfmkaB. Show
jkak' that3 the 2 composite bead Q comes to instantaneous rest when OQ
reaction on the bead changes its direction when cosq = .
3
p (b) A bead P of mass m is free to move on a smooth circu
turned through an angle .
3 which is fixed in a vertical plane. The bead is held at t
and released from a slightly displaced position. Show
- 15 -
OP has turned through an angle q is given by v 2
attached
attachedto tothe theend endof ofthe thestring stringbegins beginsto tomove.move.Obtain Obtainthe theequation
equations
um.
m. m. ShowShow
Show thatthat
that the
thethe extension
extension
extension ofof ofthethethe string
string
string inin in
this this
this position
position
position is is is 2a.
2a. 2a. attached to the end of the string begins to move. O
ow, one of the particlesNow, Now, gets Now, one
gently
oneone of
one the
of detached
the
ofthe particles
particles
the and gets
particles thegets
gets gets gently
remaining
gently gently detached
detached particle
detached and
and ofand the
mass
theggthe remaining still particle
m,remaining
remaining particle of
of of mass
mass m,
m, m, still
still
ne of the particles gets gently
Now,
detached
of
and
particles
the remaining xxof
gently
the
thestring
ofparticle
detached
string of as as
mass !x!x!+and
+m,((xstill
the remaining
x--22aa))==00.. !! g
particle
particle ofmass mass m,still
still
tached to the end of theattached string
attached attached
attached to
beginsto thethe
to toto end
theend
the move. end of
of the
end the
of Obtain
ofthe string
string
the thebegins
string
string equation
begins begins
begins to
to move. satisfied
move.
to tomove. move. Obtain
Obtain xObtain
by of aathe
Obtain the
thethe string
equation
length
equation
the equation
equation as satisfied +satisfied
xsatisfied ( x -by
satisfied by 2aby )by
the
the = the0length
. length
length
the length
ets gently
tsgently
togently
the end detached
detached
detachedof the and and
and
string thethe the
begins remaining
remaining
remaining to move. particle
particle
particle Obtain of
13. ofof
mass
the mass
mass
One m,
equation end m,
m, still still
still
of satisfied
a light by
elastic the length
string of natural length a a and modulus mg
g gg gg !X!!++ww22XX ==00,,where gg is a
of
ing
gngng the
begins
begins
begins string
toto to as
move.
move.
move. g !
x! + ( x
x
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain x -of
of2
x
the xathe
of
the )
the
of = string
0
the .
string
equation
the
equation
equation string
string as
as !
x!
x!!
as++
satisfied
as
satisfied
satisfied !
x !!
x+
! +((byx
x --
by
by( (
x 2
2
thex -a
a - )
the
the 2) =
2a=
lengtha)0
0)=..=
Re-writing
length
length
Re-writing0 0 . . this
this equation
equation in in the
the form
form X where ww
22
== ,, an
an
string as !x! + ( x - a2a) = 0. aa aa point O. Two equal particles, Re-writing each of thismass equation m areinfastened the formtogether X!! + w aXto2
a =the 0
2)aa=))= 0=.00.. a 13. ia j dNdúl †. a yd udmdxlh themg system
jQ ieye,a hangs Æ m% in
; Hdiaequilibrium.
: ;ka ; j
= la Show wp, O
that ,lathe I extension
Hhlg iïnka of the
O string in th
e-writing this equation in the
Re-writing
Re-writing form this
Re-writing !! +
Xtll
this w 2
equation
equation
this Xl = O0h
equation ,inwhere
in the
thein form
form
the
the
wgthe 2 centre
=folla
form X!g!!! +
centre
X ,+X!Xw
!w
C22 of
!+C
!and + wX
X w
of
X ==
simple harmonic
2 2 simple=0õ0=,,x=where
-0, ,where
the
where 2a
harmonic
centre
where ww 22 2 2g
identify
,fl<jr w =
w
C= of
goscillations.
=
oscillations.
=
g
gand
,,simple
and and ==
XXharmonic
XXxx,en=-=-x2a x-moa
2a -,2a identify
,oscillations.
identify
lr Re-writing
we;' tl this ia equationka m in jQ the wxY= form
a X =the ;ka ; X f
= X 0
wks l a !
XX! ==wwaa((AaAa22g--wE`okq
2 2 jQ P , ,and
XX22)),,!find
2a
O hidentify AA of
,;s,identify
ng this equation in the form X!! + w g2 X = 0, where w 2 = Assuming formula the 2 amplitude
2 2
Assuming
, and the x - formula
2a , identify find the amplitude o
!!! g g Now, a one of the particles 2a Assuming
gets gently the formula
detached X
and
2
= the w ( A 2
remaining - X 2
) , find
partic
he
form formX!! X
e centre
form Xw
C
+ +wwsimple
+of 2 22
X XX
2 iu;=
0harmonic
= 0==,0where the
where
,,where
thethe w,
centre
centre
the ;
s ww
2 j2 2 t,a
oscillations.
= ==C
2
centre
centre C, off
C,hs
,C
and
of '
simple
and
, and
of ofX
simple fuu XX ==
simple
simple ms y
harmonic
xharmonicà
s
=-xxharmonic
-
2a fuys
-2a
harmonic2a
, identify ° ;ka
oscillations.
identify
,, identify
oscillations.
motion.
; f
=
oscillations.
oscillations.
motion.
õ ú;;s h nj fmka j ka k '
2 a2 aa attached to the 22end 2 of the motion.
e C of simple
Assuming the formula harmonic
±ka! oscillations.
2
XAssuming =
Assuming
wxY= w j(,sAkthe
Assuming
Assuming a-tla
the Xthe 2
) ,formula
formula
formula
the wxY= find
jla .sthe
formula X
X!! syXSamplitude
, 2
2 !=
X !2w
=hk w ==w
2 w;r 22
((wA 2
A2 2(2(A--iaA2AX X--of
2 ka
l ))O
X X,,2this
hfind ),m,find
)find simple
jQ the
find b;sstring
the the harmonic
˙amplitude
amplitude
the wxY= begins
j" ;kaA
amplitude
amplitude ;to
A =fof
of
move.
AõAof this
this
fl<jrg
ofthis
Obtain
simple
simple
this iïnka
simple
simple
theOequation
harmonic
harmonic j
harmonic
harmonic
satis
nic
nic
cng oscillations.
oscillations.
oscillations.
the formula X! = w ( A - X ) , find the amplitude
2 2 2 2
Astring
of this g harmonic
otion.
2 222 2 222 2 222 motion.
motion.
;s ìh°" motion.
motion. p,kh ùug mgka .kS'x Pofysthe At
p,sAt ; the
the
h i|yd point assimple
point !xC,!C, + aa vertical x -the
(vertical 2a)point impulse
=
impulse
0. iólrKh isis applied
applied ,nd impulseto
to the
.ka k' particle
the particle so
fuys so that
that i
==ww( A((AA- -X-XX) , ))find
w ,, find
find the
thethe amplitude
amplitude
amplitude A AA ofof ofthis this
this simple simple
simple harmonic
harmonic
harmonic Show a At C, a vertical is applied to th
x(≥ a) hkq ;ka;=fõ †. fõ'
Show that that the the equation equation of of motion,
motion, while while the the string string isis taut, taut, remains
remains
Show that the equation of motion, while g the strin
t the point C, a verticalAt impulse
At At the
the
Atthe point
point
the is applied
point
point C,
C, C, aaC,vertical to
vertical
aavertical the
vertical particle
impulse
Re-writing
impulse impulse
impulse so
amplitude
is
amplitude that
is appliedthis
applied
isisapplied its
of ofthis
equation
applied velocity
to
to the
this motion
the
totomotionin
the is
particle
the
particle
the doubled.
isis
form
particle
particle so
so55 so X!
athat!
..+that
that
aso wits 2
its X
that =
velocity
velocity
itsits 0 , where
velocity
velocity is
is doubled. w
doubled.
isis 2
= , and X
doubled.
doubled.
amplitude of this motion is 5 a . a
oint that
how C, athe vertical impulse
equation of
fuu
Show
Show isir,
motion,
Show applied
that
thatthatwkqwhile
the
the
that r®to
jthe ;
equation
equation
the the
S the
p,s ;
equation particle
string
fhys of is
of flaofso
motion,
motion,taut, aøthat
kmotion, Cwhile
h remains its
ydwhile
while velocity
úiathe
while thethe
;drh string
string
the same isstring
fidhka doubled.
is and
is kisthat
taut,
taut, 'taut, the
remains
taut,remains remains the
thethe same
same
the same and
andand that
andthatthat the
thethe
that
mpulse
pulse
ulse is is
is applied
applied
applied to to
tothe the
the
Show
particle
particle
particle so sosothat that
that its itsits
equation
velocity
velocity
velocity is
of
the isis
motion,
doubled.
doubled.
doubled.
centre C of simple
the string
harmonic
is remains
oscillations.
same athe
a æçæpp + s
at the equation
mplitude of this motion Camplitude of motion, is ,la 5while
I a
Hfha . ° the wxY= string
j is r is
ia taut,
wdfõ.hla remains Hence
Hence
fokq show
the show
,nkasame that
f thatka the
and the
tys string
that
string
m% f õ.h the becomes
becomesf;.= K slack
slack
jk after
after
m˙† a a
h' total
total
;ka time
;time
j
= ççç2 a +to
motion,
otion,
ion, while
while
while the the
the string
string
string isamplitude
is
is amplitude
amplitude
taut,
taut,
taut,
of
of this
remains
remains
remains this
of ofthe motion
this
this motion
the
the same motion
motionsame
same
is
isand
and andisis5that
5 that aa5.5. aa. .
that the the
the Hence
! show 2 that the string becomes slack gafter g èè 2
de of this motion is 5we£ a . mj;sk ;=re p,s;fha flaAssuming the formula X "= fuu
2
w ( Ap,s
2
-;Xfha) , úia
2
find the 3a amplitude nj;a A of this
kaøh tf,iu a æ p mj;sæk 2nj;a ö ö aatææthe ppaææinstant
;drh
2æ1 æ öö2ö2öthe
5a5.aa..show that the
ence string becomes slack after a total time
motion. Find
Findçthe the+ speed
speed
sinafter -1of
aöaçof
the the ÷÷particle
÷totalparticle
. the aat
çççathe + psin --11ææwhen
pinstant 1-2
-when ööööstring
÷÷÷at.the stringbecomes becomessls
Hence
Hence
fmka jkashow
Hence
Hence show
k' show show that
thatthat the
thethe
that string
string
the string
string becomes
becomes æ p gslack
abecomes
becomes ç 2slack
slack slackafter
after
æ 2 after ö total
total
a aFind
total time
time time
time speed ç ç
ofç+ +
sin
the + sin çç
particle
sin ç ç ÷÷ ÷ . ÷÷÷ ÷
the. . instant when th
how that the string becomes slackæ after a total time ç + èsin -1 ç ÷ è÷ . 5 ø ø gg èèg2g2çèçè22 èè è55è øø5øø5øø÷ø÷ø
a aapææpp + -1 æ--1-11æ2æ122ö ööööuqöΩgld,hlg ç2 5;ka ÷
nd theslack
ecomes
comes
omes speed
slack
slack of the
after
after
after aaparticle
a total total
total tatime time
time
khs at k the
a speedç çç
instant
ç + ++
sin sinwhen
sin ç çç the ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
. ÷÷
string
÷. . è becomes miq è
slack.
j vertical ø øthe
;=j string nqimpulse
re,a jk njapplied fmka jkatok'the particle so that its ve
Find
Find Find
Find the
thegthe çg2çspeed
speed
the
g speed
22 of
of of the
theofthe particle
particle
the 3 ÷ ÷ at the
At
particle
particle
5
at the the
atatthe instant
pointinstant
the C,
instant
instant when
a
when whenwhen the the string
the string
string becomes
becomes is
becomes
becomes slack.
slack. slack.
slack.
speed of the particle at the instant è
è èwhen the stringø becomes è èè 5 ø5 ø ø ø ø slack.
Show that the equation of motion, while the bestring is taut, remains theQ
at atthe
the the instant
instant
instant when when
when the the
the string
;ka string
string ;becomes nqbecomes
=j becomes re,ajkslack. slack.
slack.
fudfydf;a ° 14. 14.(a)
wxY= (a)
f õ LetLet
fõ.h PQRSPQRS fidhka be beaakparallelogram
14. (a) ' Let PQRS and
parallelogram and TT be the
thepoint
be a parallelogram and T be the poin
point on
onQR QR such
suchthat that
amplitude of this motion is 5 a .
Let PQRS be a parallelogram and T be beathe point on QRand Also,
such Also, let
letQT PQPQ ==aa=and and .PSPSlet ==bb..Express Express PR PR and ST
and STininterms termsof of aa an a
14.
14.14. (a)
(a)(a)
14. Let
Let
(a)Let PQRS
PQRS
Let PQRS
PQRS be be abe parallelogram
parallelogram
aaparallelogram
parallelogram and andandTTthat be
be
T T the
the
be be the
: TR
point
point
the point
point on
on
2Also,
: 1QR
onQR
on QR such
such
QR PQ
such
such that
that = aQTand
QT
that
that QT::TR
QT TR :PS:
TR=TR
= 22==:= b112..2.:Express
: :
1 1. . a æ pPR and-1
QRS be a parallelogram 14. (a) PQRS and T hkqbeiudka the point ;rdi%h onlaQR hehs Hence
such o T that hkqshow QTthat : TRthe = 2string : 1.jkbecomes m˙† QRslack u; msafter ysá ,la a total
IHhla time hehs og çç 2 + sin
=the = such of a and b . è
==PR ST
amAlso, andTletTTbePQ be andonPS
a point on b .such Express and =and = =:212PS in.:11b.bterms
m and and be thethe point
point on
.ks QR uQR
QR
Also,
Also, such
Also,
q' Also,;jo letthat
let PQ
PQthat
that
let
let QT
PQ
PQ QT
QT aaa:=TR and:TR
:ayd
=and aTRand 2PS
PS =:PS
= .=b..=Express
bExpress
. .Express
bhehs Express .ksPR PR
uq' PR PRand
andand and
ydST
STST in
in
ST terms
terms
interms
inffoYs terms of
of of
l aaofandand
aa and
yd bbweiq
band .. bb.f. rka m%ldY
FindoftheaLet andUUbbe
speed
Let of
be. thethe point pointof
particle ofintersection
at the instantof
intersection ofwhen PRPRand the ST.
and ST.Suppose
string becomes
Suppose that
thatslack. PU
let PQ = a and PS = blrka . Express k' PR and ST in terms Let U be the point of intersection of PR and PU ST
rces
=.bbExpress in
..Express
Express the 0xy-plane
PRPRPR and and
and STSTact
STinin at
in
terms the
terms
terms points
ofof a aand
of indicated
a and and b .bb.. below:
SUSU ==µµST ST,,where where ll and and µµare arescalar scalarconstants.constants.By Byconsidering
consideringth th
Let U be the point PR yd ST ys of
of intersection f√ok PR and ,laIST. HhSuppose U hehs .ks that u'q PU = l PR and yd SU = µ ST ,hehs where is;uq l; and fuysµ λare ydscalar μ constants
Let
LetLet UU be
Let beUUbe the
the
bethe point
point
the point
point of
of of intersection
intersection
ofintersection
intersection of
of of PR
PR
of PR and
andand
PR andST.ST.ST. Suppose
Suppose
ST. Suppose
Suppose that
thatthat that PU
PUPU == ll=PR
PU =
PRllPR and
andand
PR and
be the point of intersection of PR and ST. Suppose that PU = l PR and ææ µµ öö 33
SU = µ ST , where
Position Vector l w†Yand µ ksh are fõ' PSU
Force
; scalar constants. ;%sflda 14. K(a) By
h ie,lS considering
Let PQRS that
fuka that be ( l -
(lthe µ µtriangle
)
a- parallelograma +
) a +çç lPSU, l + + -show - 1
and b =
1÷÷ b T== 0be 0 and
0 and nj deduce
æ deduce
the µ jdon
point
fmka öλ yd
that
that QR llμ=such
=ysµµ ==that.. QT :T
section
ection
ction ofof ofPRPR PR and and
and ST. ST.
ST. Suppose
Suppose
Suppose SU
SUSU that
SU µµ=ST
==that
that µµPU
=ST
PU , where
,ST
PU
ST =, =
where l llPR
=where
PR
,where l
land
PR land
and
and l and µµ are
and are
µµare scalar
scalar
are scalar
scalar constants.
constants.constants.
constants. By
èèByBy thatconsidering
(
considering
By l
33 considering -
considering
øø µ ) a +
the
the l
çthe +
triangle
triangle
the -
triangle
triangle 1 PSU,
÷ PSU,
b
PSU, = 0
PSU,showand
show deduce
show
show 44 tha
µ ST 2a i + 5a j l æ µµw.hka
, where and are scalar constants.
F i +k3' F j By considering the triangle PSU, show è 3 ø
ö fidhka 3let PQ = a and PS = b . Express PR and ST in terms of a and b
µ µthat
are are
are l - µconstants.
(scalar
scalar
scalar a + ç l +ByBy
)constants.
constants. By -considering
b = 0 andthe
÷considering
1considering deduce
the
the æætriangle
triangle that
triangle µµPSU, lµPSU,
µ =ööAlso,
PSU, µshow =show
show . 33
æj µ ö è 3 that
that
ø (
that
that (ll -
(- l
( lµ
µ -)-
) µa
a µ +
)+ )a çç
a l
+l +
æ
ç+
+
æ
çl l + + -
- 11 ÷-
÷3-bb
1 1
ö
÷==
ö
÷b 0
b0=
4 =and
and
00and deduce
deduce
and deduce
deduce that
thatthat ll ==llµµ====µµ==.. 33. .
that
4 a
l - µ ) a + ç l + -(b) = 0;=and - 2
deduceF i - F j
;èèmoa lèOè=;s 33µ 3=3øøOxy-;,fhys.øø 44 44 l%shd lrhs'
öö è 3
1÷ bn,
ø
k3ls3k 3 a iukaúthat hla
4
my; ±lafjk ,laIHj,°
÷÷=bb= 0=0and and
0 and deduce
deduce
deduce that that
that l l=l =µ=µ=µ == . ..
øø - a i + a j ,laIHh4 44 F i - 2 F j msysgqï LetffoYs U be l the point of intersection n,h of PR and ST. Suppose that PU = l
A directions of coordinate
te unit vectors in the positive 2ai SU
+ 5aj
axes
= Ox
µ STand Oy, l Fi
, where and+ µ3Fj
are scalar constants. By considering the tri
B
F, a are positive quantities 4aj and metres
measured in newtons æ µ−2Fiö− Fj 3
that (l - µ ) a + ç l + - 1÷ b = 0 and deduce that l = µ = .
C
these forces in a single diagram, their+ aj
and show that−ai vector sum is è 3Fi −ø 2Fj 4

fuys i yd j u.ska ms<sfj<ska Ox yd Oy LKavdxl wlaIj, Ok †Ydj,g tall ffoYsl jk
wise moment, G, of thew;r F, aabout
system hkq ms
a <point
sfj<skPa ks õgkaposition
with yd ógrj,s ka ukskq ,enQ Ok rdYs fõ' fuu n, ;ks rEm
vector
igykl i,l=Kq lr" tajdfha ffoYsl ftlHh Y=kH jk nj fmkajkak' xi + yj msysgqï
w that G is independent
ffoYs of xland y. ;
h iys Identify
P ,lathe
IHhlasimple
jgdsystem
moaO;sftoha jdudjr®; >Qr®Kh G fidhd" th x yd y j,ska
iajdh;a; jk nj fmkajkak'
tem reduces. ta khska moaO;sh hq.auhlg ;=,H nj fmkajd fuu hq.aufha >Qr®Kh fidhkak'
5a i ,
e is now applied pointXiD+with
at the ±ka Yj w;s
position vector" dd = -
fr®l n,hla j . msysgqï ffoYslh iys; D ,laIHfhys ° fhdod .kq
2
,nkafka A, B, C yd D ,laIHj,° l%shdlrk n, y;fr®¾ iïhqla;h O uQ,h yryd hk m˙† h'
of the four forces acting at A, B, C and D , in magnitude, direction
X yd Y ys w.hka fidhkak'

s a pentagon ABCDE formed of freely jointed uniform rods whose
ength. Length AE = BC = 2a , length ED = CD = 2b and the angles
0 ! each. The uppermost w'fmd'i'^W'fm<&
rod AB is fixed úNd.h horizontally
- 2019 iy bkamiqand thefjk
j meje;a frame
úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
he symmetrical shape being maintained by a light rod CE of- length

16 -
which the given system reduces.
which 5a 5asystem reduces.
nal
rceforce
is now is applied
now applied at theatpoint the point
D with D position
with position vector d =the
vector d given
=-
-weight j . is wj .per unit length. Length AE = BC = 2a , length ED
2 2An additional force is now applied at the point D with p
, An additional force
and is D now applied at The
the point D withrodposition
AB is vector
fixed hod
!
esultant
ant of theoffour the forces
four forcesactingacting at A, B, at A,
C B,andC Dand , inDmagnitude,
in magnitude, atdirection
A, Bdirection are 120 each. uppermost
action.
. Obtain the hangs inObtain
resultant equilibrium, the resultant
of the fourthe
of the fourshape
symmetrical
forces
forces actingmaintained
acting at A, B, being
at A, B, C by
C and D , in magni
a
epresents a pentagon ABCDE formed of freely jointed and line of action.

ents a pentagon ABCDE formed of freely jointed anduniform
uniform linerods
2b rods
whose whose
3 connecting
of action. the joints C and E. Show that the reaction at th
tr length.
unit length.
Length Length
15.AE (a) = AEBC==BC 2a ,=length
2a ,ydlength
ED 15. =ED CD(a)==The
CD
2b jk =and2btab15.
figure the
l l(a)
and
3w
Thenr
the
andangles
angles
†.l
represents
figure
find
represents a pentagon ABCDE formed of freel
awpentagon
the thrustABCDE in the light formed of freely jointed unifor
rod CE.
! jQ Q ta l dldr ovq j ,s k a ks o yia f,i ika ê weight
l< ABCDE is w per unit length. Length AE = BC = 2a , length
D120 each. each.
are! 120 The uppermost
The uppermost rod AB rodisAB fixedis fixed horizontally
horizontallyweightand is wthe and the
unitframe
perframe length. LengthAAE = BC = 2aB, length ED = CD = 2b
mxpdi%hl wdldrfha rduqjla rEmfha ±lafõ' atA, A, BB yd and D D are 120120 !
each.
0 The 0uppermost rod AB is fix
m, brium, the symmetrical
the symmetrical shapeshape beingbeing maintained
maintained by a lightbyat a light
rod
A, B CErod
and ofCE
D of
length
are length
120 !
each. The uppermost 120AB is fixed horizontally
rod
YSrI ® j, fldaK tl tlla 120° fõ' AB ys uOH hangs ,laIHfhka in equilibrium, the represents
symmetrical shape being maintain
ingjoints
the joints
C andCE. and E.rduq
Show thatreaction (b) The figure shape being amaintained
framework of alight
lightrods
he Show that the
j iu;= ,the
s;j reaction theatjoint
t,ajatd iuñ;s the joint
D
hangs
l yevh isinofDequilibrium,
mj;a is jofd .kq
magnitude magnitude
,nka thefka symmetrical
Etheir ends, and movable in a vertical C
by
plane
rod
about
2b 3 connecting the joints C and E. Show that the reaction
dthrust
the thrust
in theinlightthe
lightCE.
rod Crod ydCE. E ikaê hd lrk †. 2b 3 connecting jk ieye,aÆtheoKa joints
vla C and length E.BC Show= DA that
= 05the reaction
a and DB = at
4athe
. It joint
carriesDais
120
u.sks' D ikaêfha m%;sl%shdfjys úYd,;ajh b 3w and njfindmaintained
the thrust in withtheAB light
androd
DCCE.
horizontal and BD
A A B B b 3 w and find the thrust in thealong lightCD rodatCE. the joint D. Sketch a stress diagram
0 jd CE ieye,aÆ oKafâ f;rmqu fidhkak' A D
0
120 0 120
120 0 120 fmka B
stresses in all the rods. State whether these are ten
(b) The figure represents a framework of light rods AB, BC, CD, DAAand DB
0
B 120
freely jointed 0
at 120 0
ends, and movable in a vertical plane about the joint A. Length 120
0
their
C AB = CD120 = 3a ,
EpresentsE a framework of AB, C P D
length (b) BC =light
DA BC,rods a AB,
= 5CD, DABC,
and yd DB
DB CD, DA
. It and
= 4aieye,a DBta
carries
Æ ovq afreely
dfha jointed
jweight W at at
flf<jrj,s the joint ka ksCoyfia
and equilibrium is
nd movable in120 0
a vertical
120 0
plane about the joint A. Length AB = CD (b)
= 3 a The
, figure represents aEframework of light rods CAB,CBC, CD, DA
maintained
ika with
êlight AB and
lrk ,oAB,DC
p,kh horizontal
l< DA yelsandA BD ika vertical
ê h their by
Eisraiahorizontal
jgdjointed
ends, ;,hl
and movable
force P applied
rduq in a vertical 120
Cplane0 about the joint A. Lengt
e represents
DA = 5a and aDB
framework
= 4aaCD . It of carries arods
weight WBC, at AB,CD, and DBequilibrium
freely at W
he figure represents
along frameworkat the jointof light rods
D. Sketch athestress
joint C
BC, diagram
CD, andDA and
using DB is notation
freely
Bow’s jointed at hence
and 0 5a the
find
s, and
with
heir movable
AB
ends, and
and DC Din
movableahorizontal
vertical
stressesD ininiels
aall plane
,a,laabout
and
vertical BD
the rods.
the
rEmfha joint
vertical
plane about
State
±la by A.õ'
f
the
whether
Length
fuys
ajoint
horizontal
A. are
these Length = CDAB
AB force
tensions
== 3aCD
Plength , BC
orapplied = 3=a DA
thrusts. , = 5120 and DB = 4a . It carries a weight W at the j
a yd
C = DA
the
ength BC= 5=D.
joint aDA and
=
Sketch5DB a=stress
a and 4aDB . Itdiagram
=carries
4a . ItCausing
weight aW
êBow’s
carries
ika fha Watnotation
weight theWjoint
nrla jC
at and
t,a the and
hence
joint
d th equilibrium
AB maintained
C find
yd DC
and the ;siswith
equilibriumriaj AB o isBDand DC horizontal D and BD vertical by a ho
ed with AB
l the rods. State
maintained and DC
with whether horizontal
AB and these DC horizontal and BD
are tensions vertical
andor thrusts. by a horizontal forcealong
BD vertical by a horizontal force P applied P CD
applied at the jointD D. SketchA a stressBdiagram using Bow’s no
isria Pj o iu;= D ,s;j ;nd .kq ,nkafka D ikaêh ys° CD †f.a P 3a
Dlong
at the
CDjointat theD.jointSketch
D. aSketch stress adiagram stress diagram usingCBow’s using notation and hence
Bow’s notation stresses
andfind inthe
hence allfind
the rods.
the State whether these are tensions or thrusts.
n all ;sria n,hla u.sks' Worweiq ˙ka P fidhkak'
P theinDrods.
tresses all theState
rods.whether these
State whether arethese
tensions are tensions thrusts. or thrusts.
C W
fnda 5wxlkh
a fhdoñka m%;Hdn, rEm igykl o< igykla 16.P Show, D by integration, that the distance of the centr
we|
P DP C
WD ta khs k a iEu oKa v lu m% ; Hdn, fidhka k ' fïjd wd;;s o f;rmqhollow
u o right circular cone with circular rims havin
5a C C
5a W h æ 2l +
hkaAk i|ykaBlrkak' apart, from the centre of its smaller rim, is ç
W 3 a
5a 5a W 3è l +
A 3a B
A A
16. Show, by integration, that the distance of the centre of gravity of a frustum of aBuniform
3ameasuring can M is made by welding a frustum
A 3a A B
316.
a right
hollow B wkqcircular
l,kh cone u.skwith a" tlscircular
fklg rims h ≥rls having
ka jQ radiiwrh rr and yd l r (l > 1a) jQand at jD;a
a distance
2a;and
3a ka hq;a
h.eá folls
dldrheight to a frustum of a hollow
gration, that the distance of the centre of gravity of a frustum of a uniform
h æ 2l +16. 1 ö Show, by integration, that the distance of4 the centre of gravity of a f
circular cone with circular
apart, fromtarimslthe
dldr having
centre jQ l= ofy radii
its
r iDcq r and
smaller jD;alrim, (lis> 1fla
;rdldr )ç at;a=jdistance
l÷ .‚kakhlhl .=re;aj flakaøh" l= 9avd .eáfha flakaøfha
integration, that the distance of the centre of gravity of a 3 è l +of
frustum 1 øa hollow
uniform right and
circular height
cone with along the
circular rimscommon circular
having radii rimsl of
r and r(
how, by integration, that the distance h æ 2l +of 1 öthe centre of gravity of a frustum of a uniform 4
e centre
ght circularof its
cone smaller rim,
with circularisg is rims ç having ÷ . ≥rlsradii ka rwe;s
and l
nj r ( l
fmka> 1j) ka
atka' distance
h
ollow right circular cone with circular 3 l + 1rims ø having radii r and l r (l > 1) at a distance h the two frustums coincideh(as æ 2l + 1 ö in the figure)
A measuring canè Mh is2made by welding a frustum of a apart,
hollow from
cone the centre
with of itsrims
circular smaller
of rim, is ç shown
radii ÷.
æ l +h1 öæ 2l + 1 ö circular rim of radius 4a. 3 è lcan
The + 1isø made of the sa
m the centre of its smaller rim, a ydrim,
is çmDIaisGßl ÷ç>k;ajh . ÷ . σ jQQ ;=kS taldldr jD;a;dldr ;eáhl O 5a 4a
3 è 3a
part, from the centre of itswrh smaller
can M is made by a and 2a and
welding height
a frustum l +a to
of 1hollow
3 øèa lfrustum
+ 1cone
ø of
witha hollow
circularcone rims with of radiicircular rims Show ofthatradiithea centre
and 4aof gravityA ofB M is at a distance
.eáh" wrhhka 4 a yd 5a jQ jD;a;dldr .eáAiys ; tu σ mDIaGßl
measuring can M is made by welding a frustum of aofhollow
3a from the 3a centre of the circular base radius cone
4a .
height
ing can M is to a
made frustum
by welding of9a
>k;a a hollow
aj hu
frustum we;scone ys
of i
awith
a iDcq
hollowcircular
jD;a ;
cone rims
dldr
with of
fla ;radii
j
=
circular l a
Wi
rimsand 3a
of4ajQ ‚ka
radii k lhl 3a
measuring and height along the common
4 can M is made by welding a frustum of a hollow cone withacircular circular rims of radius a such that the axes of symmetry of
l=v4d .eáhg mEiaiSfuka o" †. 4a yd fr®Çh and >k;a 2ajrims
and of radii
h ρheight
jQThe
Q ;=kcanS 4 is to a frustum a of a hollow cone with circul
3a smoothly pivoted at a point on its upper
aand height the a3a
to two frustum
frustums of acoincide
hollow cone
(as ashownwith circular
in the rimsof,of
figure) andradii a and
a circular ofB 4a
base ofta4a
radius 4a along the
and 2a and
along height
the common
4 total
circular a dldr
frustum
rims ABof of av
radius
oKa hollow
la such
‚ka kcone
that
lfha with
the circular
axes
f,dl= .eáhg O,
rims
symmetry A
of radii
yd a
,la and
I H l
9a axis of symmetry makes an angle
circular 4 rim of radius 4a. The can is made of the same uniform and height material. along the common circular rims of radius a such tha
ums 9a coincide 9a (as
shown in fr®
theÇ h jk
figure) m˙†
, and rEmfha
a ±la
circular f jk
base weiq
of ˙ ka
radius mEia
4a i f
S
along uka theo idia
4 mdkla idod we;' idiamdfkys .=re;aj
t height
nd along the common
Show
along circular
thatcommon
the centre rims of rims
of gravity radius ofaM
of such
is atthat the that
a such
distance axes……………………..
of axes
symmetry of
4
f radius 4a.4 Thefrom the
can is made flak of aøthe
fhacircular
msysàuuniform
same fidhka radius
k'
material.
the the twooffrustums
symmetry of find
Also,
coincide (asthe of theinhorizontal
shown the figure)force
, andthat should b
a circular
the centre of the circular base of radius 4a .
ustums
ecentre ofcoincide
two frustums (as
gravitycoincide shown
of M
at ain
is (as the figure)
distance
shown in the ,figure)
and a circular
…………………….. base of radius
, and a circular base of4a circular rim
along4athe
radius of base
radius
along the 4a.in the
The plane
can through
is made ofthe
thepoint
same O and
uniformthe axis
mate
m of
re of the
radius of4a.
rimcircular The
base
can is
ofisThe ρmade
radius 31
isofmadethe same uniformuniformmaterial.material.Show that the centre of gravity of M is at a distance …………………
rcular radius
The 4a.
can < 4a
can
smoothly .πa
pivotedkï"of the ;srasame
at iapoint
fïihla on itsu; upper iajrimlShtom;= a,fixed
iamr® point
Y jk O. m˙†
Show ;enQthat
Q úgtheidia
of its
mdk iu;=,s;j
the that
ow centretheofcentre
gravity of of
gravity
σ
M is at of a24
M distance
is at a ……………………..
distance …………………….. from the centre of the circular base of radius 4a .
axis
ofbase symmetry
mej;s h makes
yels an anglejkak' with the downward vertical.
centre
om theof
oothly the circular
pivoted
centre ofatthea point
circular onof its
radius
base upper of4a .njtofmka
rim
radius a fixed
4a . point O. Show that the of its
etry makes an angle with theforce downward vertical. The can is smoothly pivoted at a point on its upper rim to a fixed po
smoothly pivoted
Also,
at afindpointρthe=onof thenj
πaσ its
horizontal
upper ° rimwe;' to idia
a mthat
fixed dk" B fl<jfrka
should
point O.
be applied
Show axis
that ksofatyfia
othe the point
symmetryt,a,on
of its
the edge
dmakes
we;s úg BA
of the
an angle há w;a isri iu`. with the downw
e can is smoothly basepivoted
in the planeat a point through on itstheupper pointrim O and to athefixedaxispoint O.
of symmetry Show that
to makethe oftheitsaxis vertical.
emmetry
xisofofthe makes an
horizontal
symmetry makesanglean
force idok
that should
angle fldabe Kh o with
applied fidhka atthe kdownward
thewith' theon
point thevertical.
downward edge of the
vertical.

ane through the point O and the axis of symmetry to make the axis vertical. Also, find the of the horizontal force that should be applied at the po
dlso,
the find
of the thehorizontal force that
of the horizontal forceshould that be shouldapplied at the point
be applied at theonpoint
the edge base
on the inedge
of the plane
the of thethrough the point O and the axis of symmetry to m
e plane
ase in thethrough the pointthe
plane through O point
and the O and axis the of symmetry
axis of symmetry to maketothe axis the
make vertical.
axis vertical.
- 17 -
17.(a) fmÜáhl" mdáka yer wka iEu whqrlska u iudk jQ r;= fnda, 6la" fld< fnda, 3la yd
ks,afnda, 3la wvx.= fõ' iiïNdù f,i fnda,hla fmÜáfhka bj;g .kq ,efí' fnda,h ks,a
tlla ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak'
bj;g .;a fnda,h fld< fyda r;= kï wu;r r;= fnda,hla yd wu;r ks,a fnda,hla uq,a fnda,h
iu`.u fmÜáhg tl;= lrkq ,efí' bj;g .;a fnda,h ks,a kï m%;sia:dmkhla fkdue;'
±ka" iiïNdù f,i fojk fnda,hla fmÜáfhka bj;g .kq ,efí' bj;g .;a fojk fnda,h
ks,a tlla ùfï iïNdú;dj l=ula o@
Now, a second ball is drawn at random. What is the probability, the second ball drawn is
bj;g .;a fojk fnda,h ks,a tlla nj ° we;s úg" bj;g .;a m<uq fnda,h ks,a tlla ùfï
blue? iïNdú;dj fidhkak'
Find the probability that the first ball drawn is blue, given that the second ball drawn is blue.
(b) isiqka 100 la úNd.hl° ,nd .;a ,l=Kq my; j.=fõ ° we;'
Marks obtained by 100 students in an examination are given in the following table
arks 10-19 ,l= Kq
20-29 30-39 5 - 1940-49
20 - 34 50-59
35 - 49 60-69
50 - 64 65 70-79
- 79 80 - 94
id Point ( x i ) 15 25 ,l=K (x35

uOH i
) 12 45 27 55 42 57
65 7275 87
equency ( f i ) 15 ixLHd;h
25 (fi) 20 10 15 20 15 30 15
08 1502 10

11
sing the transformation
yi = (x(ix- ),)estimate
−4542 , m˙Kdukhthe mean and the fuu
Ndú;fhka standard
,l=deviation
Kq jHdma;of
sfha uOHkHh iy úp,;dj
15 i
10
is distribution of
marks.ksudkh lrkak'
he mean and the standard deviation of marks obtained by another 100 students in the same
;j;a isiqka 100 la tu úNd.hgu ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj, uOHkHh iy úp,;dj ms<sfj<ska 40 yd
xamination are 40 and 15, respectively. Estimate the mean and the standard deviation of the
15 fõ' uqΩ isiqka 200 u fuu úNd.h i|yd ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj, uOHkHh yd úp,;dj ksudkh
arks obtained by
all 200lrka
students
k' in this examination.
* * *
- 18 -

10-Combined Mathematics S 2

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10-Combined Mathematics S 2

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^10& ixhqla; .

m%Yak m;% jHQyh

I m;%%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq 1000 ÷ 10 = 100

II m;%%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq 1000 ÷ 10 = 100

wjidk ,l=K .Kkh ls¯u ( I m;%%h = 100

2. 2 x − 3 ≤ 2 + x wiudk;dj ;Dma; lrk x ys ishÆ ;d;a;aúl w.hkays l=,lh fidhkak.

R fmfoi ;=< jQQ z i|yd" Re z + Im z ys Wm˙u w.h ,shd olajkak'

jD;a;fha iólrKh fidhkak.

ta khska" √ 3 cos 2x − sin 2x + 1 = 0 iólrKh úi|kak'

13. (a) a, b, c ∈ IR hehs .ksuq' ;jo A = (

ABT = C jk m˙† a, b yd c ys w.hka fidhkak'

(b) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh Ndú;fhka ∫ x (sinx + 2cosx) dx fidhkak'

A, B yd C ,laIHh yryd hk S jD;a;fhys iólrKh wfmdaykh lrkak'

ta khska" 8 (cos x cos 3x + sin x sin 3x) = 1 úi|kak'

s% ldaKhla hehs .ksu'q BC u; D yd E ,laIH f.k we;af;a BD : DE : EC = 1 : 2 : 3 jk

Ndú;fhka sin(α +β ) sin(β +γ ) = 5 sinα sin γ nj fmkajkak'

(c) x ≤ 1, y ≤ 1 yd z ≤ 1 hehs .ksuq' sin−1 x + sin−1 y + sin−1 z = π kï"

5. A train of mass 300 metric tons is moving in a straight level track, w

7. A smooth uniform rod AB of length 2a and weight W which go

held in equilibrium with a force P applied upwards to the particl

w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiq10. Thefjk

notation, let 3i + 4Let

down AB in terms of i and j. Using vectors, show that l = 4 and µ = 3

8. A particle of mass m is placed on a rough plane inclined at an angle a

point P. The tan

he symmetrical shape being maintained by a light rod CE of- length

epresents a pentagon ABCDE formed of freely jointed and line of action.

id Point ( x i ) 15 25 ,l=K (x35

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