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    Mae Gongona
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    1) The amylase enzyme breaks down starch into glucose. Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens A, B, and AB. 2) Monocots have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, complex stem arrangements in multiples of three, and fibrous roots. Dicots have two cotyledons, branched leaf veins, stem bundles arranged in rings, and usually four or five flowers. 3) Chemosynthesis is the process where bacteria use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates. Genotype is the genetic makeup and phenotype are observable characteristics.

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    UPCAT REVIEW- SCIENCE NOTES

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    1) The amylase enzyme breaks down starch into glucose. Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens A, B, and AB. 2) Monocots have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, complex stem arrangements in multiples of three, and fibrous roots. Dicots have two cotyledons, branched leaf veins, stem bundles arranged in rings, and usually four or five flowers. 3) Chemosynthesis is the process where bacteria use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates. Genotype is the genetic makeup and phenotype are observable characteristics.

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    137 views3 pages

    Upcat Review - Science Notes

    Uploaded by

    Mae Gongona
    1) The amylase enzyme breaks down starch into glucose. Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens A, B, and AB. 2) Monocots have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, complex stem arrangements in multiples of three, and fibrous roots. Dicots have two cotyledons, branched leaf veins, stem bundles arranged in rings, and usually four or five flowers. 3) Chemosynthesis is the process where bacteria use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates. Genotype is the genetic makeup and phenotype are observable characteristics.

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    of 3

    UPCAT REVIEW- SCIENCE

    121 - The amylase enzyme is breaking down the starch and turning into glucose.

    122- Blood Type

    A A or O
    B B or )
    AB A, B, AB, O
    O O

    124.

    Seed Leaves Leaf Veins Stems Flowers Roots


    Monocot One cotyledon Usually parallel Complex Floral part Fibrous
    arrangement usually in
    multiples of
    three
    Dicot Two Usually Bundles Usually in four Taproot
    cotyledons branched arranged in or five
    rings

    125. Biological Process

    Chemosynthesis- A process by which some organisms, I,e bacteria use chemical energy to produce
    carbohydrates

    CHEMICAL ENERGY + BACTERIA = CARBOHYDRATES

    126. Genotype VS Phenotype

    Phenotype – Observable characteristics

    Genotype- Gene alleles, Genetic makeup

    127- PLASMID DNA

    128- TRANSPIRATION –

    1. Water absorbs by root, 2. Water travels up through plant, 3. Water vapor lost from leaf pores in
    transpiration

    Phloem- food Xylem- water


    130.

    Osmosis- movement of water

    Solute- concentration (solid)

    Solvent- water

    132. Asexual VS Sexual Reproduction

    Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction


    Definition -Involves sex cells and -Does not involve sex cells and
    fertilization fertilization
    -Only one parent plant
    Advantages/ Disadvantages -Offspring are not genetically -Offspring have no variation
    identical to one another
    -Offspring are genetically
    -There is variation in the indentical to one another
    offspring

    134. Taxanomy

    HIERARCHY OF BIOLOGICAL CLASSICATION ( KING Philip Came Over For Good So)

    SPECIES

    GENUS

    FAMILY

    ORDER

    CLASS

    PHYLO

    KINGDOM

    Periodic Table

    Period – Row

    Group –Column ( has similar characteristic)

    Isotopes- Same element atomic number , Different mass number


    Boyle’s Law ( Constant)

    P1V1 = P2V2

    Charle’s Law (p)

    V1 = V2

    T1 T2

    Gay Lussac’s (V)

    P1/t1 = P2/T2

    #151- Electrical Terms & Formulas

    Current- denoted as I, unit : A or amperes

    Power- denoted as P,, unit : W or watts

    Voltage – denoted as V, unit V or volts

    Energy – denoted as E , unit: J or joules

    Resistance – denoted as R, unit: or ohms

    #152 – Snell’s Law

    n 1 sinθ 2 v 2
    = = NOTE: The reflective index n-1 is for air
    n 2 sinθ 1 v 1

    #153- Heat

    Equation: Q=mc ∆ T

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