Bone tissue

neoplasms
MARK OLIVA
definition
✗ Osteosarcoma - cells that grow new bone form a cancerous
tumor resulting in bone cancer

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definition
✗ Osteoid Osteoma - benign bone tumor that arises from osteoblasts

✗ Most common in long bones

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definition
✗ Osteoma - benign bone tumors that typically form on the skull.

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definition
✗ Osteoclastoma - A tumor
of the bone characterized
by massive destruction of
the end (epiphysis) of a
long bone.

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activity
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Bone cancer 8
Short Bone 9
osteosarcoma
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Risk factors
✗ Age - during growth spurt
✗ Gender - more often in males
✗ Height - taller kids
✗ Treatment - radiation therapy
✗ Health conditions
✗ Family History

✗ Etiology - unknown

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INCIDENCE
✗ 1/200,000 population

✗ Occurs mostly in males

✗ Teenagers

✗ 15-25 years old

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Pathophysiology
- Osteoblastic DNA mutation

- Proliferation of malignant osteoblasts

- Formation of osteoid tissue

- Overcrowding tissue in the bone

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ASSESSMENT FINDINGS
✗ Swelling
✗ Tenderness
✗ Pain
✗ Lump
✗ Redness
✗ Fever

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Diagnostic tests

✗ Medical Imaging Tests

✗ X-Rays
✗ CT Scans
✗ MRI

✗ Serum tumor marker

✗ Biopsy

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Activity
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 There’s gonna be...

ONE LESS LONELY GIR_L

*Clue for next slide*

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T U M O R LONELY GIRLS
_ _ __ _
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Management
Malignant Tumor

radiotherapy,

chemotherapy,

surgery

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medical
3 months of chemotherapy/radiation therapy
known as neo-adjuvant therapy followed by
surgery

Prescribed drugs will be given

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Surgery

Amputation

Rotationplasty - surgery for bone cancer near the knee. Removing middle part.
Attaching lower leg to the thigh then putting a prosthetic

Limb Salvage - replaces disease bone and reconstructs a function limb with a
metal implant or bone graft

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Surgery
Pre-op
Physcian and client will discuss about expected
outcomes of options and complications and risks.

Refrain from taking medication one week prior to

surgery

NPO night before surgery

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Surgery
Post-op
Monitoring the patient wound

Educate client on protecting the extremity from

refraining from lifting, exercising any major
forces

Educate client safety measures at home

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NURSING DIAGNOSIS
Acute or Chronic Pain
Ineffective coping
Activity Intolerance
Risk for injury

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NURSING INTERVENTIONS
✗ Monitor vital signs
✗ Assess clients motor functions
✗ Encourage diversional activities
✗ Provide quiet environment
✗ Encourage rest periods and provide comfort
measures
✗ Assist client in changing of position
✗ Educate the client on the condition
✗ Give medications as ordered
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Last activity
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BONE TISSUE NEOPLASMS
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The
end
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Thanks!

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